[Radiance-general] GenCumulativeSky compiled for Mac?

[Christoph Reinhart]

Yes, we added these options later to Darren's code so that the program becomes more usable. We have done a bit a 'validation' work of the tool as documented here: http://www.ibpsa.org/proceedings/BS2011/P_1813.pdf

Best,

Christoph

From: Ji Zhang [mailto:hope.zh at gmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, December 18, 2012 3:05 AM
To: Radiance general discussion
Subject: Re: [Radiance-general] GenCumulativeSky compiled for Mac?

Thank you very much, John and Thomas!

I've found John's paper, and will read it later.

As far as I know, GenCumulativeSky also has two ways to create cumulative sky: the smeared sun approach (+s1 option) and the binned sun approach (+s2 option), which might be similar to John's method #1 and #2 respectively (see its options below, the -r, -p, and -E option were added by the DIVA/DAYSIM team, I guess).


###################################
Usage: GenCumulativeSky [-d] [+s1|+s2] [-a latitude] [-o longitude] [-l] [-m standard meridian] [-h hour shift] [-G|-B|-E] <climate file>
(Note: longitude +ve East of Greenwich)

        -d      Ignore diffuse irradiance
        +s1     Use "smeared sun" approach (default)
        +s2     Use "binned sun" approach
        -l      Output luminance instead of radiance
        -r      Output radiance/179000 (ensures that units in the Radiance Image Viewer are in kWhm-2)
        -p      Output radiance/1000 (ensures that units in the Radiance RGB data file  are in kWhm-2)
        -G      File format is col1=global irradiance (W/m2), col2=diffuse irradiance (W/m2)
        -B      File format is col1=direct horizontal irradiance (W/m2), col2=diffuse irradiance (W/m2)
        -E      File format is an energyplus weather file (*.epw) The gprogram uses the global irradiance (W/m2) and diffuse irradiance (W/m2) data columns.
                In combination with '-E' the considered time interval can be specified:
                -time <start time of day> <end time of day>
                -date mm_start dd_start mm_end dd_end (if start-date after end-date then the winter interval is considered)
####################################

- Cheers, Ji


On Mon, Dec 17, 2012 at 1:32 AM, John Mardaljevic <J.Mardaljevic at lboro.ac.uk<mailto:J.Mardaljevic at lboro.ac.uk>> wrote:
Hi Ji,

Is your approach of generating cumulative sky described in your PhD thesis?

No, it came a little later -- though the sky model mixing function used is the one in the thesis.  Also, the brightdata format used for the cumulative sky is very similar to the one used to get the sky luminance scans into Radiance for the validation.

There's a number of ways that a cumulative sky can be fashioned.

1. Single 'glow' source with associated brightdata file containing the cumulative radiance of the diffuse sky and all the suns, i.e. the sun radiance is 'smeared' over the brightdata patch.

2. A 'glow' source as above, but now only for the cumulative diffuse sky component.  Additionally, you must add a number of direct 'light' sources where each one is set to have the cumulative radiance of all the suns that occur in the occupied bins for a gridded distribution in altitude and azimuth.  An 8deg bin width for both altitude and azimuth results in about 200 'light' sources depending on the latitude.  Now, rather than being smeared, the suns are slightly displaced to the bin-mean alt-azi position.

I use option #2, i.e. 'glow' source for the sky and multiple 'light' sources for all the suns.  It's more computationally expensive than #1, however the 'light' sources will get illumination deep into a model (i.e. through windows etc) without having to rely on cranking-up the resolution of the ambient parameters.  Both types have their attractions; I don't know which one GenCumulativeSky uses.

The method used in #2 to aggregate the sun radiance is (mostly) described in this paper: J. Mardaljevic and M. Rylatt. Irradiation mapping of complex urban environments: an image-based approach. Energy and Buildings, 35(1):27-35, 1 2003. Send me an email if you have trouble getting hold of it.

Cheers
John

John Mardaljevic
Professor of Building Daylight Modelling
School of Civil & Building Engineering
Loughborough University
Loughborough
Leicestershire
LE11 3TU, UK

Tel: +44 1509 222630<tel:%2B44%201509%20222630> (Direct)
Tel: +44 1509 228529<tel:%2B44%201509%20228529> (Pam Allen, secretary)

j.mardaljevic at lboro.ac.uk<mailto:j.mardaljevic at lboro.ac.uk>
http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/cv/staff/profile/367.html<http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/cv/>

Personal daylighting website:
http://climate-based-daylighting.com<http://climate-based-daylighting.com/>


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