1 |
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/* Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California */ |
2 |
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|
1 |
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#ifndef lint |
2 |
< |
static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL"; |
2 |
> |
static const char RCSid[] = "$Id$"; |
3 |
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#endif |
6 |
– |
|
4 |
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/* |
5 |
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* source.c - routines dealing with illumination sources. |
6 |
|
* |
7 |
< |
* 8/20/85 |
7 |
> |
* External symbols declared in source.h |
8 |
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*/ |
9 |
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|
10 |
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#include "ray.h" |
14 |
– |
|
15 |
– |
#include "octree.h" |
16 |
– |
|
11 |
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#include "otypes.h" |
12 |
< |
|
12 |
> |
#include "rtotypes.h" |
13 |
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#include "source.h" |
20 |
– |
|
14 |
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#include "random.h" |
15 |
+ |
#include "pmapsrc.h" |
16 |
+ |
#include "pmapmat.h" |
17 |
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|
18 |
+ |
#ifndef MAXSSAMP |
19 |
+ |
#define MAXSSAMP 16 /* maximum samples per ray */ |
20 |
+ |
#endif |
21 |
+ |
|
22 |
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/* |
23 |
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* Structures used by direct() |
24 |
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*/ |
25 |
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|
26 |
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typedef struct { |
27 |
+ |
int sno; /* source number */ |
28 |
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FVECT dir; /* source direction */ |
29 |
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COLOR coef; /* material coefficient */ |
30 |
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COLOR val; /* contribution */ |
31 |
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} CONTRIB; /* direct contribution */ |
32 |
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|
33 |
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typedef struct { |
34 |
< |
int sno; /* source number */ |
34 |
> |
int sndx; /* source index (to CONTRIB array) */ |
35 |
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float brt; /* brightness (for comparison) */ |
36 |
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} CNTPTR; /* contribution pointer */ |
37 |
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|
38 |
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static CONTRIB *srccnt; /* source contributions in direct() */ |
39 |
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static CNTPTR *cntord; /* source ordering in direct() */ |
40 |
+ |
static int maxcntr = 0; /* size of contribution arrays */ |
41 |
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|
42 |
+ |
static int cntcmp(const void *p1, const void *p2); |
43 |
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|
44 |
< |
marksources() /* find and mark source objects */ |
44 |
> |
|
45 |
> |
OBJREC * /* find an object's actual material */ |
46 |
> |
findmaterial(OBJREC *o) |
47 |
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{ |
48 |
+ |
while (!ismaterial(o->otype)) { |
49 |
+ |
if (o->otype == MOD_ALIAS && o->oargs.nsargs) { |
50 |
+ |
OBJECT aobj; |
51 |
+ |
OBJREC *ao; |
52 |
+ |
aobj = lastmod(objndx(o), o->oargs.sarg[0]); |
53 |
+ |
if (aobj < 0) |
54 |
+ |
objerror(o, USER, "bad reference"); |
55 |
+ |
/* recursive check on alias branch */ |
56 |
+ |
if ((ao = findmaterial(objptr(aobj))) != NULL) |
57 |
+ |
return(ao); |
58 |
+ |
} |
59 |
+ |
if (o->omod == OVOID) |
60 |
+ |
return(NULL); |
61 |
+ |
o = objptr(o->omod); |
62 |
+ |
} |
63 |
+ |
return(o); /* mixtures will return NULL */ |
64 |
+ |
} |
65 |
+ |
|
66 |
+ |
|
67 |
+ |
void |
68 |
+ |
marksources(void) /* find and mark source objects */ |
69 |
+ |
{ |
70 |
+ |
int foundsource = 0; |
71 |
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int i; |
72 |
< |
register OBJREC *o, *m; |
73 |
< |
register int ns; |
72 |
> |
OBJREC *o, *m; |
73 |
> |
int ns; |
74 |
|
/* initialize dispatch table */ |
75 |
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initstypes(); |
76 |
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/* find direct sources */ |
77 |
< |
for (i = 0; i < nobjects; i++) { |
77 |
> |
for (i = 0; i < nsceneobjs; i++) { |
78 |
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|
79 |
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o = objptr(i); |
80 |
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|
81 |
|
if (!issurface(o->otype) || o->omod == OVOID) |
82 |
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continue; |
83 |
< |
|
84 |
< |
m = objptr(o->omod); |
85 |
< |
|
59 |
< |
if (!islight(m->otype)) |
83 |
> |
/* find material */ |
84 |
> |
m = findmaterial(objptr(o->omod)); |
85 |
> |
if (m == NULL) |
86 |
|
continue; |
87 |
+ |
if (m->otype == MAT_CLIP) { |
88 |
+ |
markclip(m); /* special case for antimatter */ |
89 |
+ |
continue; |
90 |
+ |
} |
91 |
+ |
if (!islight(m->otype)) |
92 |
+ |
continue; /* not source modifier */ |
93 |
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|
94 |
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if (m->oargs.nfargs != (m->otype == MAT_GLOW ? 4 : |
95 |
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m->otype == MAT_SPOT ? 7 : 3)) |
96 |
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objerror(m, USER, "bad # arguments"); |
97 |
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|
98 |
+ |
if (m->oargs.farg[0] <= FTINY && m->oargs.farg[1] <= FTINY && |
99 |
+ |
m->oargs.farg[2] <= FTINY) |
100 |
+ |
continue; /* don't bother */ |
101 |
|
if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW && |
102 |
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o->otype != OBJ_SOURCE && |
103 |
< |
m->oargs.farg[3] <= FTINY) |
104 |
< |
continue; /* don't bother */ |
105 |
< |
|
103 |
> |
m->oargs.farg[3] <= FTINY) { |
104 |
> |
foundsource += (ambounce > 0); |
105 |
> |
continue; /* don't track these */ |
106 |
> |
} |
107 |
|
if (sfun[o->otype].of == NULL || |
108 |
|
sfun[o->otype].of->setsrc == NULL) |
109 |
|
objerror(o, USER, "illegal material"); |
116 |
|
if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW) { |
117 |
|
source[ns].sflags |= SPROX; |
118 |
|
source[ns].sl.prox = m->oargs.farg[3]; |
119 |
< |
if (o->otype == OBJ_SOURCE) |
119 |
> |
if (source[ns].sflags & SDISTANT) { |
120 |
|
source[ns].sflags |= SSKIP; |
121 |
+ |
foundsource += (ambounce > 0); |
122 |
+ |
} |
123 |
|
} else if (m->otype == MAT_SPOT) { |
124 |
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source[ns].sflags |= SSPOT; |
125 |
|
if ((source[ns].sl.s = makespot(m)) == NULL) |
131 |
|
source[ns].sflags |= SSKIP; |
132 |
|
} |
133 |
|
} |
134 |
+ |
foundsource += !(source[ns].sflags & SSKIP); |
135 |
|
} |
136 |
< |
if (nsources <= 0) { |
136 |
> |
if (!foundsource) { |
137 |
|
error(WARNING, "no light sources found"); |
138 |
|
return; |
139 |
|
} |
140 |
< |
markvirtuals(); /* find and add virtual sources */ |
141 |
< |
srccnt = (CONTRIB *)malloc(nsources*sizeof(CONTRIB)); |
142 |
< |
cntord = (CNTPTR *)malloc(nsources*sizeof(CNTPTR)); |
143 |
< |
if (srccnt == NULL || cntord == NULL) |
140 |
> |
#if SHADCACHE |
141 |
> |
for (ns = 0; ns < nsources; ns++) /* initialize obstructor cache */ |
142 |
> |
initobscache(ns); |
143 |
> |
#endif |
144 |
> |
/* PMAP: disable virtual sources */ |
145 |
> |
if (!photonMapping) |
146 |
> |
markvirtuals(); /* find and add virtual sources */ |
147 |
> |
|
148 |
> |
/* allocate our contribution arrays */ |
149 |
> |
maxcntr = nsources + MAXSPART; /* start with this many */ |
150 |
> |
srccnt = (CONTRIB *)malloc(maxcntr*sizeof(CONTRIB)); |
151 |
> |
cntord = (CNTPTR *)malloc(maxcntr*sizeof(CNTPTR)); |
152 |
> |
if ((srccnt == NULL) | (cntord == NULL)) |
153 |
|
goto memerr; |
154 |
|
return; |
155 |
|
memerr: |
157 |
|
} |
158 |
|
|
159 |
|
|
160 |
< |
double |
161 |
< |
srcray(sr, r, sn) /* send a ray to a source, return domega */ |
114 |
< |
register RAY *sr; /* returned source ray */ |
115 |
< |
RAY *r; /* ray which hit object */ |
116 |
< |
register int sn; /* source number */ |
160 |
> |
void |
161 |
> |
freesources(void) /* free all source structures */ |
162 |
|
{ |
163 |
< |
double ddot; /* (distance times) cosine */ |
164 |
< |
FVECT vd; |
165 |
< |
double d; |
166 |
< |
register int i; |
163 |
> |
if (nsources > 0) { |
164 |
> |
#if SHADCACHE |
165 |
> |
while (nsources--) |
166 |
> |
freeobscache(&source[nsources]); |
167 |
> |
#endif |
168 |
> |
free((void *)source); |
169 |
> |
source = NULL; |
170 |
> |
nsources = 0; |
171 |
> |
} |
172 |
> |
markclip(NULL); |
173 |
> |
if (maxcntr <= 0) |
174 |
> |
return; |
175 |
> |
free((void *)srccnt); |
176 |
> |
srccnt = NULL; |
177 |
> |
free((void *)cntord); |
178 |
> |
cntord = NULL; |
179 |
> |
maxcntr = 0; |
180 |
> |
} |
181 |
|
|
123 |
– |
if (source[sn].sflags & SSKIP) |
124 |
– |
return(0.0); /* skip this source */ |
182 |
|
|
183 |
< |
rayorigin(sr, r, SHADOW, 1.0); /* ignore limits */ |
183 |
> |
int |
184 |
> |
srcray( /* send a ray to a source, return domega */ |
185 |
> |
RAY *sr, /* returned source ray */ |
186 |
> |
RAY *r, /* ray which hit object */ |
187 |
> |
SRCINDEX *si /* source sample index */ |
188 |
> |
) |
189 |
> |
{ |
190 |
> |
double d; /* distance to source */ |
191 |
> |
SRCREC *srcp; |
192 |
|
|
193 |
< |
sr->rsrc = sn; /* remember source */ |
129 |
< |
/* get source direction */ |
130 |
< |
if (source[sn].sflags & SDISTANT) { |
131 |
< |
/* constant direction */ |
132 |
< |
VCOPY(sr->rdir, source[sn].sloc); |
133 |
< |
} else { /* compute direction */ |
134 |
< |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
135 |
< |
sr->rdir[i] = source[sn].sloc[i] - sr->rorg[i]; |
193 |
> |
rayorigin(sr, SHADOW, r, NULL); /* ignore limits */ |
194 |
|
|
195 |
< |
if (source[sn].sflags & SFLAT && |
196 |
< |
(ddot = -DOT(sr->rdir, source[sn].snorm)) <= FTINY) |
139 |
< |
return(0.0); /* behind surface! */ |
140 |
< |
} |
141 |
< |
if (dstrsrc > FTINY) { |
142 |
< |
/* distribute source direction */ |
143 |
< |
dimlist[ndims++] = sn; |
144 |
< |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { |
145 |
< |
dimlist[ndims] = i + 8831; |
146 |
< |
vd[i] = dstrsrc * source[sn].ss * |
147 |
< |
(1.0 - 2.0*urand(urind(ilhash(dimlist,ndims+1),samplendx))); |
148 |
< |
} |
149 |
< |
ndims--; |
150 |
< |
if (source[sn].sflags & SFLAT) { /* project offset */ |
151 |
< |
d = DOT(vd, source[sn].snorm); |
152 |
< |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
153 |
< |
vd[i] -= d * source[sn].snorm[i]; |
154 |
< |
} |
155 |
< |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) /* offset source direction */ |
156 |
< |
sr->rdir[i] += vd[i]; |
157 |
< |
/* normalize */ |
158 |
< |
d = normalize(sr->rdir); |
195 |
> |
if (r == NULL) |
196 |
> |
sr->rmax = 0.0; |
197 |
|
|
198 |
< |
} else if (!(source[sn].sflags & SDISTANT)) |
199 |
< |
/* normalize direction */ |
200 |
< |
d = normalize(sr->rdir); |
201 |
< |
|
202 |
< |
if (source[sn].sflags & SDISTANT) { |
203 |
< |
if (source[sn].sflags & SSPOT) { /* check location */ |
204 |
< |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
167 |
< |
vd[i] = source[sn].sl.s->aim[i] - sr->rorg[i]; |
168 |
< |
d = DOT(sr->rdir,vd); |
169 |
< |
if (d <= FTINY) |
170 |
< |
return(0.0); |
171 |
< |
d = DOT(vd,vd) - d*d; |
172 |
< |
if (PI*d > source[sn].sl.s->siz) |
173 |
< |
return(0.0); |
198 |
> |
while ((d = nextssamp(sr, si)) != 0.0) { |
199 |
> |
sr->rsrc = si->sn; /* remember source */ |
200 |
> |
srcp = source + si->sn; |
201 |
> |
if (srcp->sflags & SDISTANT) { |
202 |
> |
if (srcp->sflags & SSPOT && spotout(sr, srcp->sl.s)) |
203 |
> |
continue; |
204 |
> |
return(1); /* sample OK */ |
205 |
|
} |
206 |
< |
return(source[sn].ss2); /* domega constant */ |
176 |
< |
} |
177 |
< |
/* check direction */ |
178 |
< |
if (d == 0.0) |
179 |
< |
return(0.0); |
206 |
> |
/* local source */ |
207 |
|
/* check proximity */ |
208 |
< |
if (source[sn].sflags & SPROX && |
209 |
< |
d > source[sn].sl.prox) |
183 |
< |
return(0.0); |
184 |
< |
/* compute dot product */ |
185 |
< |
if (source[sn].sflags & SFLAT) |
186 |
< |
ddot /= d; |
187 |
< |
else |
188 |
< |
ddot = 1.0; |
208 |
> |
if (srcp->sflags & SPROX && d > srcp->sl.prox) |
209 |
> |
continue; |
210 |
|
/* check angle */ |
211 |
< |
if (source[sn].sflags & SSPOT) { |
212 |
< |
if (source[sn].sl.s->siz < 2.0*PI * |
213 |
< |
(1.0 + DOT(source[sn].sl.s->aim,sr->rdir))) |
214 |
< |
return(0.0); |
215 |
< |
d += source[sn].sl.s->flen; /* adjust length */ |
211 |
> |
if (srcp->sflags & SSPOT) { |
212 |
> |
if (spotout(sr, srcp->sl.s)) |
213 |
> |
continue; |
214 |
> |
/* adjust solid angle */ |
215 |
> |
si->dom *= d*d; |
216 |
> |
d += srcp->sl.s->flen; |
217 |
> |
si->dom /= d*d; |
218 |
> |
} |
219 |
> |
return(1); /* sample OK */ |
220 |
|
} |
221 |
< |
/* compute domega */ |
197 |
< |
return(ddot*source[sn].ss2/(d*d)); |
221 |
> |
return(0); /* no more samples */ |
222 |
|
} |
223 |
|
|
224 |
|
|
225 |
< |
srcvalue(r) /* punch ray to source and compute value */ |
226 |
< |
RAY *r; |
225 |
> |
void |
226 |
> |
srcvalue( /* punch ray to source and compute value */ |
227 |
> |
RAY *r |
228 |
> |
) |
229 |
|
{ |
230 |
< |
register SRCREC *sp; |
230 |
> |
SRCREC *sp; |
231 |
|
|
232 |
|
sp = &source[r->rsrc]; |
233 |
|
if (sp->sflags & SVIRTUAL) { /* virtual source */ |
234 |
|
/* check intersection */ |
235 |
|
if (!(*ofun[sp->so->otype].funp)(sp->so, r)) |
236 |
|
return; |
237 |
< |
raycont(r); /* compute contribution */ |
237 |
> |
if (!rayshade(r, r->ro->omod)) /* compute contribution */ |
238 |
> |
goto nomat; |
239 |
> |
rayparticipate(r); |
240 |
|
return; |
241 |
|
} |
242 |
|
/* compute intersection */ |
244 |
|
(*ofun[sp->so->otype].funp)(sp->so, r)) { |
245 |
|
if (sp->sa.success >= 0) |
246 |
|
sp->sa.success++; |
247 |
< |
raycont(r); /* compute contribution */ |
247 |
> |
if (!rayshade(r, r->ro->omod)) /* compute contribution */ |
248 |
> |
goto nomat; |
249 |
> |
rayparticipate(r); |
250 |
|
return; |
251 |
|
} |
252 |
+ |
/* we missed our mark! */ |
253 |
|
if (sp->sa.success < 0) |
254 |
|
return; /* bitched already */ |
255 |
|
sp->sa.success -= AIMREQT; |
258 |
|
sprintf(errmsg, "aiming failure for light source \"%s\"", |
259 |
|
sp->so->oname); |
260 |
|
error(WARNING, errmsg); /* issue warning */ |
261 |
+ |
return; |
262 |
+ |
nomat: |
263 |
+ |
objerror(r->ro, USER, "material not found"); |
264 |
|
} |
265 |
|
|
266 |
|
|
267 |
|
static int |
268 |
< |
cntcmp(sc1, sc2) /* contribution compare (descending) */ |
269 |
< |
register CNTPTR *sc1, *sc2; |
268 |
> |
transillum( /* check if material is transparent illum */ |
269 |
> |
OBJECT obj |
270 |
> |
) |
271 |
|
{ |
272 |
+ |
OBJREC *m = findmaterial(objptr(obj)); |
273 |
+ |
|
274 |
+ |
if (m == NULL) |
275 |
+ |
return(1); |
276 |
+ |
if (m->otype != MAT_ILLUM) |
277 |
+ |
return(0); |
278 |
+ |
return(!m->oargs.nsargs || !strcmp(m->oargs.sarg[0], VOIDID)); |
279 |
+ |
} |
280 |
+ |
|
281 |
+ |
|
282 |
+ |
int |
283 |
+ |
sourcehit( /* check to see if ray hit distant source */ |
284 |
+ |
RAY *r |
285 |
+ |
) |
286 |
+ |
{ |
287 |
+ |
int glowsrc = -1; |
288 |
+ |
int transrc = -1; |
289 |
+ |
int first, last; |
290 |
+ |
int i; |
291 |
+ |
|
292 |
+ |
if (r->rsrc >= 0) { /* check only one if aimed */ |
293 |
+ |
first = last = r->rsrc; |
294 |
+ |
} else { /* otherwise check all */ |
295 |
+ |
first = 0; last = nsources-1; |
296 |
+ |
} |
297 |
+ |
for (i = first; i <= last; i++) { |
298 |
+ |
if ((source[i].sflags & (SDISTANT|SVIRTUAL)) != SDISTANT) |
299 |
+ |
continue; |
300 |
+ |
/* |
301 |
+ |
* Check to see if ray is within |
302 |
+ |
* solid angle of source. |
303 |
+ |
*/ |
304 |
+ |
if (2.*PI*(1. - DOT(source[i].sloc,r->rdir)) > source[i].ss2) |
305 |
+ |
continue; |
306 |
+ |
/* is it the only possibility? */ |
307 |
+ |
if (first == last) { |
308 |
+ |
r->ro = source[i].so; |
309 |
+ |
break; |
310 |
+ |
} |
311 |
+ |
/* |
312 |
+ |
* If it's a glow or transparent illum, just remember it. |
313 |
+ |
*/ |
314 |
+ |
if (source[i].sflags & SSKIP) { |
315 |
+ |
if (glowsrc < 0) |
316 |
+ |
glowsrc = i; |
317 |
+ |
continue; |
318 |
+ |
} |
319 |
+ |
if (transillum(source[i].so->omod)) { |
320 |
+ |
if (transrc < 0) |
321 |
+ |
transrc = i; |
322 |
+ |
continue; |
323 |
+ |
} |
324 |
+ |
r->ro = source[i].so; /* otherwise, use first hit */ |
325 |
+ |
break; |
326 |
+ |
} |
327 |
+ |
/* |
328 |
+ |
* Do we need fallback? |
329 |
+ |
*/ |
330 |
+ |
if (r->ro == NULL) { |
331 |
+ |
if (transrc >= 0 && r->crtype & (AMBIENT|SPECULAR)) |
332 |
+ |
return(0); /* avoid overcounting */ |
333 |
+ |
if (glowsrc >= 0) |
334 |
+ |
r->ro = source[glowsrc].so; |
335 |
+ |
else |
336 |
+ |
return(0); /* nothing usable */ |
337 |
+ |
} |
338 |
+ |
/* |
339 |
+ |
* Make assignments. |
340 |
+ |
*/ |
341 |
+ |
r->robj = objndx(r->ro); |
342 |
+ |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
343 |
+ |
r->ron[i] = -r->rdir[i]; |
344 |
+ |
r->rod = 1.0; |
345 |
+ |
r->pert[0] = r->pert[1] = r->pert[2] = 0.0; |
346 |
+ |
r->uv[0] = r->uv[1] = 0.0; |
347 |
+ |
r->rox = NULL; |
348 |
+ |
return(1); |
349 |
+ |
} |
350 |
+ |
|
351 |
+ |
|
352 |
+ |
static int |
353 |
+ |
cntcmp( /* contribution compare (descending) */ |
354 |
+ |
const void *p1, |
355 |
+ |
const void *p2 |
356 |
+ |
) |
357 |
+ |
{ |
358 |
+ |
const CNTPTR *sc1 = (const CNTPTR *)p1; |
359 |
+ |
const CNTPTR *sc2 = (const CNTPTR *)p2; |
360 |
+ |
|
361 |
|
if (sc1->brt > sc2->brt) |
362 |
|
return(-1); |
363 |
|
if (sc1->brt < sc2->brt) |
366 |
|
} |
367 |
|
|
368 |
|
|
369 |
< |
direct(r, f, p) /* add direct component */ |
370 |
< |
RAY *r; /* ray that hit surface */ |
371 |
< |
int (*f)(); /* direct component coefficient function */ |
372 |
< |
char *p; /* data for f */ |
369 |
> |
void |
370 |
> |
direct( /* add direct component */ |
371 |
> |
RAY *r, /* ray that hit surface */ |
372 |
> |
srcdirf_t *f, /* direct component coefficient function */ |
373 |
> |
void *p /* data for f */ |
374 |
> |
) |
375 |
|
{ |
376 |
< |
extern int (*trace)(); |
377 |
< |
extern double pow(); |
378 |
< |
register int sn; |
376 |
> |
int sn; |
377 |
> |
CONTRIB *scp; |
378 |
> |
SRCINDEX si; |
379 |
|
int nshadcheck, ncnts; |
380 |
|
int nhits; |
381 |
< |
double dom, prob, ourthresh, hwt; |
381 |
> |
double prob, ourthresh, hwt; |
382 |
|
RAY sr; |
383 |
+ |
|
384 |
+ |
/* PMAP: Factor in direct photons (primarily for debugging/validation) */ |
385 |
+ |
if (directPhotonMapping) { |
386 |
+ |
(*f)(r -> rcol, p, r -> ron, PI); |
387 |
+ |
multDirectPmap(r); |
388 |
+ |
return; |
389 |
+ |
} |
390 |
+ |
|
391 |
|
/* NOTE: srccnt and cntord global so no recursion */ |
392 |
|
if (nsources <= 0) |
393 |
|
return; /* no sources?! */ |
260 |
– |
/* compute number to check */ |
261 |
– |
nshadcheck = pow((double)nsources, shadcert) + .5; |
262 |
– |
/* modify threshold */ |
263 |
– |
ourthresh = shadthresh / r->rweight; |
394 |
|
/* potential contributions */ |
395 |
< |
for (sn = 0; sn < nsources; sn++) { |
396 |
< |
cntord[sn].sno = sn; |
397 |
< |
cntord[sn].brt = 0.0; |
398 |
< |
/* get source ray */ |
399 |
< |
if ((dom = srcray(&sr, r, sn)) == 0.0) |
400 |
< |
continue; |
401 |
< |
VCOPY(srccnt[sn].dir, sr.rdir); |
395 |
> |
initsrcindex(&si); |
396 |
> |
for (sn = 0; srcray(&sr, r, &si); sn++) { |
397 |
> |
if (sn >= maxcntr) { |
398 |
> |
maxcntr = sn + MAXSPART; |
399 |
> |
srccnt = (CONTRIB *)realloc((void *)srccnt, |
400 |
> |
maxcntr*sizeof(CONTRIB)); |
401 |
> |
cntord = (CNTPTR *)realloc((void *)cntord, |
402 |
> |
maxcntr*sizeof(CNTPTR)); |
403 |
> |
if ((srccnt == NULL) | (cntord == NULL)) |
404 |
> |
error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in direct"); |
405 |
> |
} |
406 |
> |
cntord[sn].sndx = sn; |
407 |
> |
scp = srccnt + sn; |
408 |
> |
scp->sno = sr.rsrc; |
409 |
|
/* compute coefficient */ |
410 |
< |
(*f)(srccnt[sn].coef, p, srccnt[sn].dir, dom); |
411 |
< |
cntord[sn].brt = bright(srccnt[sn].coef); |
410 |
> |
(*f)(scp->coef, p, sr.rdir, si.dom); |
411 |
> |
cntord[sn].brt = intens(scp->coef); |
412 |
|
if (cntord[sn].brt <= 0.0) |
413 |
|
continue; |
414 |
+ |
#if SHADCACHE |
415 |
+ |
/* check shadow cache */ |
416 |
+ |
if (si.np == 1 && srcblocked(&sr)) { |
417 |
+ |
cntord[sn].brt = 0.0; |
418 |
+ |
continue; |
419 |
+ |
} |
420 |
+ |
#endif |
421 |
+ |
VCOPY(scp->dir, sr.rdir); |
422 |
+ |
copycolor(sr.rcoef, scp->coef); |
423 |
|
/* compute potential */ |
424 |
|
sr.revf = srcvalue; |
425 |
|
rayvalue(&sr); |
426 |
< |
copycolor(srccnt[sn].val, sr.rcol); |
427 |
< |
multcolor(srccnt[sn].val, srccnt[sn].coef); |
428 |
< |
cntord[sn].brt = bright(srccnt[sn].val); |
426 |
> |
multcolor(sr.rcol, sr.rcoef); |
427 |
> |
copycolor(scp->val, sr.rcol); |
428 |
> |
cntord[sn].brt = bright(sr.rcol); |
429 |
|
} |
430 |
|
/* sort contributions */ |
431 |
< |
qsort(cntord, nsources, sizeof(CNTPTR), cntcmp); |
431 |
> |
qsort(cntord, sn, sizeof(CNTPTR), cntcmp); |
432 |
|
{ /* find last */ |
433 |
< |
register int l, m; |
433 |
> |
int l, m; |
434 |
|
|
435 |
< |
sn = 0; ncnts = l = nsources; |
435 |
> |
ncnts = l = sn; |
436 |
> |
sn = 0; |
437 |
|
while ((m = (sn + ncnts) >> 1) != l) { |
438 |
|
if (cntord[m].brt > 0.0) |
439 |
|
sn = m; |
442 |
|
l = m; |
443 |
|
} |
444 |
|
} |
445 |
+ |
if (ncnts == 0) |
446 |
+ |
return; /* no contributions! */ |
447 |
|
/* accumulate tail */ |
448 |
|
for (sn = ncnts-1; sn > 0; sn--) |
449 |
|
cntord[sn-1].brt += cntord[sn].brt; |
450 |
+ |
/* compute number to check */ |
451 |
+ |
nshadcheck = pow((double)ncnts, shadcert) + .5; |
452 |
+ |
/* modify threshold */ |
453 |
+ |
if (ncnts > MINSHADCNT) |
454 |
+ |
ourthresh = shadthresh / r->rweight; |
455 |
+ |
else |
456 |
+ |
ourthresh = 0; |
457 |
|
/* test for shadows */ |
458 |
< |
nhits = 0; |
459 |
< |
for (sn = 0; sn < ncnts; sn++) { |
458 |
> |
for (nhits = 0, hwt = 0.0, sn = 0; sn < ncnts; |
459 |
> |
hwt += (double)source[scp->sno].nhits / |
460 |
> |
(double)source[scp->sno].ntests, |
461 |
> |
sn++) { |
462 |
|
/* check threshold */ |
463 |
|
if ((sn+nshadcheck>=ncnts ? cntord[sn].brt : |
464 |
|
cntord[sn].brt-cntord[sn+nshadcheck].brt) |
465 |
|
< ourthresh*bright(r->rcol)) |
466 |
|
break; |
467 |
< |
/* get statistics */ |
310 |
< |
source[cntord[sn].sno].ntests++; |
467 |
> |
scp = srccnt + cntord[sn].sndx; |
468 |
|
/* test for hit */ |
469 |
< |
rayorigin(&sr, r, SHADOW, 1.0); |
470 |
< |
VCOPY(sr.rdir, srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].dir); |
471 |
< |
sr.rsrc = cntord[sn].sno; |
469 |
> |
rayorigin(&sr, SHADOW, r, NULL); |
470 |
> |
copycolor(sr.rcoef, scp->coef); |
471 |
> |
VCOPY(sr.rdir, scp->dir); |
472 |
> |
sr.rsrc = scp->sno; |
473 |
> |
/* keep statistics */ |
474 |
> |
if (source[scp->sno].ntests++ > 0xfffffff0) { |
475 |
> |
source[scp->sno].ntests >>= 1; |
476 |
> |
source[scp->sno].nhits >>= 1; |
477 |
> |
} |
478 |
|
if (localhit(&sr, &thescene) && |
479 |
< |
( sr.ro != source[cntord[sn].sno].so || |
480 |
< |
source[cntord[sn].sno].sflags & SFOLLOW )) { |
479 |
> |
( sr.ro != source[scp->sno].so || |
480 |
> |
source[scp->sno].sflags & SFOLLOW )) { |
481 |
|
/* follow entire path */ |
482 |
|
raycont(&sr); |
483 |
|
if (trace != NULL) |
484 |
|
(*trace)(&sr); /* trace execution */ |
485 |
< |
if (bright(sr.rcol) <= FTINY) |
485 |
> |
if (bright(sr.rcol) <= FTINY) { |
486 |
> |
#if SHADCACHE |
487 |
> |
if ((scp <= srccnt || scp[-1].sno != scp->sno) |
488 |
> |
&& (scp >= srccnt+ncnts-1 || |
489 |
> |
scp[1].sno != scp->sno)) |
490 |
> |
srcblocker(&sr); |
491 |
> |
#endif |
492 |
|
continue; /* missed! */ |
493 |
< |
copycolor(srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].val, sr.rcol); |
494 |
< |
multcolor(srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].val, |
495 |
< |
srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].coef); |
493 |
> |
} |
494 |
> |
rayparticipate(&sr); |
495 |
> |
multcolor(sr.rcol, sr.rcoef); |
496 |
> |
copycolor(scp->val, sr.rcol); |
497 |
> |
} else if (trace != NULL && |
498 |
> |
(source[scp->sno].sflags & (SDISTANT|SVIRTUAL|SFOLLOW)) |
499 |
> |
== (SDISTANT|SFOLLOW) && |
500 |
> |
sourcehit(&sr) && rayshade(&sr, sr.ro->omod)) { |
501 |
> |
(*trace)(&sr); /* trace execution */ |
502 |
> |
/* skip call to rayparticipate() & scp->val update */ |
503 |
|
} |
504 |
|
/* add contribution if hit */ |
505 |
< |
addcolor(r->rcol, srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].val); |
505 |
> |
addcolor(r->rcol, scp->val); |
506 |
|
nhits++; |
507 |
< |
source[cntord[sn].sno].nhits++; |
507 |
> |
source[scp->sno].nhits++; |
508 |
|
} |
509 |
< |
/* surface hit rate */ |
510 |
< |
if (sn > 0) |
511 |
< |
hwt = (double)nhits / (double)sn; |
509 |
> |
/* source hit rate */ |
510 |
> |
if (hwt > FTINY) |
511 |
> |
hwt = (double)nhits / hwt; |
512 |
|
else |
513 |
|
hwt = 0.5; |
514 |
|
#ifdef DEBUG |
515 |
< |
sprintf(errmsg, "%d tested, %d untested, %f hit rate\n", |
515 |
> |
sprintf(errmsg, "%d tested, %d untested, %f conditional hit rate\n", |
516 |
|
sn, ncnts-sn, hwt); |
517 |
|
eputs(errmsg); |
518 |
|
#endif |
519 |
|
/* add in untested sources */ |
520 |
|
for ( ; sn < ncnts; sn++) { |
521 |
< |
prob = hwt * (double)source[cntord[sn].sno].nhits / |
522 |
< |
(double)source[cntord[sn].sno].ntests; |
523 |
< |
scalecolor(srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].val, prob); |
524 |
< |
addcolor(r->rcol, srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].val); |
521 |
> |
scp = srccnt + cntord[sn].sndx; |
522 |
> |
prob = hwt * (double)source[scp->sno].nhits / |
523 |
> |
(double)source[scp->sno].ntests; |
524 |
> |
if (prob < 1.0) |
525 |
> |
scalecolor(scp->val, prob); |
526 |
> |
addcolor(r->rcol, scp->val); |
527 |
|
} |
528 |
+ |
} |
529 |
+ |
|
530 |
+ |
|
531 |
+ |
void |
532 |
+ |
srcscatter( /* compute source scattering into ray */ |
533 |
+ |
RAY *r |
534 |
+ |
) |
535 |
+ |
{ |
536 |
+ |
int oldsampndx; |
537 |
+ |
int nsamps; |
538 |
+ |
RAY sr; |
539 |
+ |
SRCINDEX si; |
540 |
+ |
double t, d; |
541 |
+ |
double re, ge, be; |
542 |
+ |
COLOR cvext; |
543 |
+ |
int i, j; |
544 |
+ |
|
545 |
+ |
if (r->rot >= FHUGE || r->gecc >= 1.-FTINY) |
546 |
+ |
return; /* this can never work */ |
547 |
+ |
/* PMAP: do unconditional inscattering for volume photons */ |
548 |
+ |
if (!volumePhotonMapping && (r->slights == NULL || r->slights[0] == 0)) |
549 |
+ |
return; |
550 |
+ |
|
551 |
+ |
if (ssampdist <= FTINY || (nsamps = r->rot/ssampdist + .5) < 1) |
552 |
+ |
nsamps = 1; |
553 |
+ |
#if MAXSSAMP |
554 |
+ |
else if (nsamps > MAXSSAMP) |
555 |
+ |
nsamps = MAXSSAMP; |
556 |
+ |
#endif |
557 |
+ |
oldsampndx = samplendx; |
558 |
+ |
samplendx = random()&0x7fff; /* randomize */ |
559 |
+ |
for (i = volumePhotonMapping ? 1 : r->slights[0]; i > 0; i--) { |
560 |
+ |
/* for each source OR once if volume photon map enabled */ |
561 |
+ |
for (j = 0; j < nsamps; j++) { /* for each sample position */ |
562 |
+ |
samplendx++; |
563 |
+ |
t = r->rot * (j+frandom())/nsamps; |
564 |
+ |
/* extinction */ |
565 |
+ |
re = t*colval(r->cext,RED); |
566 |
+ |
ge = t*colval(r->cext,GRN); |
567 |
+ |
be = t*colval(r->cext,BLU); |
568 |
+ |
setcolor(cvext, re > 92. ? 0. : exp(-re), |
569 |
+ |
ge > 92. ? 0. : exp(-ge), |
570 |
+ |
be > 92. ? 0. : exp(-be)); |
571 |
+ |
if (intens(cvext) <= FTINY) |
572 |
+ |
break; /* too far away */ |
573 |
+ |
sr.rorg[0] = r->rorg[0] + r->rdir[0]*t; |
574 |
+ |
sr.rorg[1] = r->rorg[1] + r->rdir[1]*t; |
575 |
+ |
sr.rorg[2] = r->rorg[2] + r->rdir[2]*t; |
576 |
+ |
|
577 |
+ |
if (!volumePhotonMapping) { |
578 |
+ |
initsrcindex(&si); /* sample ray to this source */ |
579 |
+ |
si.sn = r->slights[i]; |
580 |
+ |
nopart(&si, &sr); |
581 |
+ |
if (!srcray(&sr, NULL, &si) || |
582 |
+ |
sr.rsrc != r->slights[i]) |
583 |
+ |
continue; /* no path */ |
584 |
+ |
#if SHADCACHE |
585 |
+ |
if (srcblocked(&sr)) /* check shadow cache */ |
586 |
+ |
continue; |
587 |
+ |
#endif |
588 |
+ |
copycolor(sr.cext, r->cext); |
589 |
+ |
copycolor(sr.albedo, r->albedo); |
590 |
+ |
sr.gecc = r->gecc; |
591 |
+ |
sr.slights = r->slights; |
592 |
+ |
rayvalue(&sr); /* eval. source ray */ |
593 |
+ |
if (bright(sr.rcol) <= FTINY) { |
594 |
+ |
#if SHADCACHE |
595 |
+ |
srcblocker(&sr); /* add blocker to cache */ |
596 |
+ |
#endif |
597 |
+ |
continue; |
598 |
+ |
} |
599 |
+ |
if (r->gecc <= FTINY) /* compute P(theta) */ |
600 |
+ |
d = 1.; |
601 |
+ |
else { |
602 |
+ |
d = DOT(r->rdir, sr.rdir); |
603 |
+ |
d = 1. + r->gecc*r->gecc - 2.*r->gecc*d; |
604 |
+ |
d = (1. - r->gecc*r->gecc) / (d*sqrt(d)); |
605 |
+ |
} |
606 |
+ |
/* other factors */ |
607 |
+ |
d *= si.dom * r->rot / (4.*PI*nsamps); |
608 |
+ |
scalecolor(sr.rcol, d); |
609 |
+ |
} else { |
610 |
+ |
/* PMAP: Add ambient inscattering from |
611 |
+ |
* volume photons; note we reverse the |
612 |
+ |
* incident ray direction since we're |
613 |
+ |
* now in *backward* raytracing mode! */ |
614 |
+ |
sr.rdir [0] = -r -> rdir [0]; |
615 |
+ |
sr.rdir [1] = -r -> rdir [1]; |
616 |
+ |
sr.rdir [2] = -r -> rdir [2]; |
617 |
+ |
sr.gecc = r -> gecc; |
618 |
+ |
inscatterVolumePmap(&sr, sr.rcol); |
619 |
+ |
scalecolor(sr.rcol, r -> rot / nsamps); |
620 |
+ |
} |
621 |
+ |
multcolor(sr.rcol, r->cext); |
622 |
+ |
multcolor(sr.rcol, r->albedo); |
623 |
+ |
multcolor(sr.rcol, cvext); |
624 |
+ |
addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); /* add it in */ |
625 |
+ |
} |
626 |
+ |
} |
627 |
+ |
samplendx = oldsampndx; |
628 |
+ |
} |
629 |
+ |
|
630 |
+ |
|
631 |
+ |
/**************************************************************** |
632 |
+ |
* The following macros were separated from the m_light() routine |
633 |
+ |
* because they are very nasty and difficult to understand. |
634 |
+ |
*/ |
635 |
+ |
|
636 |
+ |
/* illumblock * |
637 |
+ |
* |
638 |
+ |
* We cannot allow an illum to pass to another illum, because that |
639 |
+ |
* would almost certainly constitute overcounting. |
640 |
+ |
* However, we do allow an illum to pass to another illum |
641 |
+ |
* that is actually going to relay to a virtual light source. |
642 |
+ |
* We also prevent an illum from passing to a glow; this provides a |
643 |
+ |
* convenient mechanism for defining detailed light source |
644 |
+ |
* geometry behind (or inside) an effective radiator. |
645 |
+ |
*/ |
646 |
+ |
|
647 |
+ |
static int |
648 |
+ |
weaksrcmat(OBJECT obj) /* identify material */ |
649 |
+ |
{ |
650 |
+ |
OBJREC *m = findmaterial(objptr(obj)); |
651 |
+ |
|
652 |
+ |
if (m == NULL) return(0); |
653 |
+ |
return((m->otype==MAT_ILLUM) | (m->otype==MAT_GLOW)); |
654 |
+ |
} |
655 |
+ |
|
656 |
+ |
#define illumblock(m, r) (!(source[r->rsrc].sflags&SVIRTUAL) && \ |
657 |
+ |
r->rod > 0.0 && \ |
658 |
+ |
weaksrcmat(source[r->rsrc].so->omod)) |
659 |
+ |
|
660 |
+ |
/* wrongsource * |
661 |
+ |
* |
662 |
+ |
* This source is the wrong source (ie. overcounted) if we are |
663 |
+ |
* aimed to a different source than the one we hit and the one |
664 |
+ |
* we hit is not an illum that should be passed. |
665 |
+ |
*/ |
666 |
+ |
|
667 |
+ |
#define wrongsource(m, r) (r->rsrc>=0 && source[r->rsrc].so!=r->ro && \ |
668 |
+ |
(m->otype!=MAT_ILLUM || illumblock(m,r))) |
669 |
+ |
|
670 |
+ |
/* distglow * |
671 |
+ |
* |
672 |
+ |
* A distant glow is an object that sometimes acts as a light source, |
673 |
+ |
* but is too far away from the test point to be one in this case. |
674 |
+ |
* (Glows with negative radii should NEVER participate in illumination.) |
675 |
+ |
*/ |
676 |
+ |
|
677 |
+ |
#define distglow(m, r, d) (m->otype==MAT_GLOW && \ |
678 |
+ |
m->oargs.farg[3] >= -FTINY && \ |
679 |
+ |
d > m->oargs.farg[3]) |
680 |
+ |
|
681 |
+ |
/* badcomponent * |
682 |
+ |
* |
683 |
+ |
* We must avoid counting light sources in the ambient calculation, |
684 |
+ |
* since the direct component is handled separately. Therefore, any |
685 |
+ |
* ambient ray which hits an active light source must be discarded. |
686 |
+ |
* The same is true for stray specular samples, since the specular |
687 |
+ |
* contribution from light sources is calculated separately. |
688 |
+ |
*/ |
689 |
+ |
/* PMAP: Also avoid counting sources via transferred ambient rays (e.g. |
690 |
+ |
* through glass) when photon mapping is enabled, as these indirect |
691 |
+ |
* components are already accounted for. |
692 |
+ |
*/ |
693 |
+ |
#define badcomponent(m, r) (srcRayInPmap(r) || \ |
694 |
+ |
(r->crtype&(AMBIENT|SPECULAR) && \ |
695 |
+ |
!(r->crtype&SHADOW || r->rod < 0.0 || \ |
696 |
+ |
/* not 100% correct */ distglow(m, r, r->rot)))) |
697 |
+ |
|
698 |
+ |
/* passillum * |
699 |
+ |
* |
700 |
+ |
* An illum passes to another material type when we didn't hit it |
701 |
+ |
* on purpose (as part of a direct calculation), or it is relaying |
702 |
+ |
* a virtual light source. |
703 |
+ |
*/ |
704 |
+ |
|
705 |
+ |
#define passillum(m, r) (m->otype==MAT_ILLUM && \ |
706 |
+ |
(r->rsrc<0 || source[r->rsrc].so!=r->ro || \ |
707 |
+ |
source[r->rsrc].sflags&SVIRTUAL)) |
708 |
+ |
|
709 |
+ |
/* srcignore * |
710 |
+ |
* |
711 |
+ |
* The -dv flag is normally on for sources to be visible. |
712 |
+ |
*/ |
713 |
+ |
|
714 |
+ |
#define srcignore(m, r) !(directvis || r->crtype&SHADOW || \ |
715 |
+ |
distglow(m, r, raydist(r,PRIMARY))) |
716 |
+ |
|
717 |
+ |
|
718 |
+ |
int |
719 |
+ |
m_light( /* ray hit a light source */ |
720 |
+ |
OBJREC *m, |
721 |
+ |
RAY *r |
722 |
+ |
) |
723 |
+ |
{ |
724 |
+ |
/* check for over-counting */ |
725 |
+ |
if (badcomponent(m, r)) { |
726 |
+ |
setcolor(r->rcoef, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); |
727 |
+ |
return(1); |
728 |
+ |
} |
729 |
+ |
if (wrongsource(m, r)) { |
730 |
+ |
setcolor(r->rcoef, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); |
731 |
+ |
return(1); |
732 |
+ |
} |
733 |
+ |
/* check for passed illum */ |
734 |
+ |
if (passillum(m, r)) { |
735 |
+ |
if (m->oargs.nsargs && strcmp(m->oargs.sarg[0], VOIDID)) |
736 |
+ |
return(rayshade(r,lastmod(objndx(m),m->oargs.sarg[0]))); |
737 |
+ |
raytrans(r); |
738 |
+ |
return(1); |
739 |
+ |
} |
740 |
+ |
/* check for invisibility */ |
741 |
+ |
if (srcignore(m, r)) { |
742 |
+ |
setcolor(r->rcoef, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); |
743 |
+ |
return(1); |
744 |
+ |
} |
745 |
+ |
/* otherwise treat as source */ |
746 |
+ |
/* check for behind */ |
747 |
+ |
if (r->rod < 0.0) |
748 |
+ |
return(1); |
749 |
+ |
/* check for outside spot */ |
750 |
+ |
if (m->otype==MAT_SPOT && spotout(r, makespot(m))) |
751 |
+ |
return(1); |
752 |
+ |
/* get distribution pattern */ |
753 |
+ |
raytexture(r, m->omod); |
754 |
+ |
/* get source color */ |
755 |
+ |
setcolor(r->rcol, m->oargs.farg[0], |
756 |
+ |
m->oargs.farg[1], |
757 |
+ |
m->oargs.farg[2]); |
758 |
+ |
/* modify value */ |
759 |
+ |
multcolor(r->rcol, r->pcol); |
760 |
+ |
return(1); |
761 |
|
} |