1 |
greg |
1.1 |
#ifndef lint |
2 |
greg |
2.86 |
static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: source.c,v 2.85 2024/12/25 17:40:27 greg Exp $"; |
3 |
greg |
1.1 |
#endif |
4 |
|
|
/* |
5 |
|
|
* source.c - routines dealing with illumination sources. |
6 |
|
|
* |
7 |
greg |
2.29 |
* External symbols declared in source.h |
8 |
|
|
*/ |
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
greg |
1.1 |
#include "ray.h" |
11 |
|
|
#include "otypes.h" |
12 |
greg |
2.70 |
#include "otspecial.h" |
13 |
schorsch |
2.44 |
#include "rtotypes.h" |
14 |
greg |
1.35 |
#include "source.h" |
15 |
greg |
2.19 |
#include "random.h" |
16 |
greg |
2.64 |
#include "pmapsrc.h" |
17 |
rschregle |
2.67 |
#include "pmapmat.h" |
18 |
greg |
2.19 |
|
19 |
greg |
2.22 |
#ifndef MAXSSAMP |
20 |
|
|
#define MAXSSAMP 16 /* maximum samples per ray */ |
21 |
|
|
#endif |
22 |
|
|
|
23 |
greg |
1.35 |
/* |
24 |
|
|
* Structures used by direct() |
25 |
|
|
*/ |
26 |
greg |
1.1 |
|
27 |
greg |
1.35 |
typedef struct { |
28 |
greg |
1.45 |
int sno; /* source number */ |
29 |
greg |
1.35 |
FVECT dir; /* source direction */ |
30 |
greg |
2.81 |
SCOLOR coef; /* material coefficient */ |
31 |
|
|
SCOLOR val; /* contribution */ |
32 |
greg |
1.35 |
} CONTRIB; /* direct contribution */ |
33 |
greg |
1.1 |
|
34 |
greg |
1.35 |
typedef struct { |
35 |
greg |
1.45 |
int sndx; /* source index (to CONTRIB array) */ |
36 |
greg |
1.35 |
float brt; /* brightness (for comparison) */ |
37 |
|
|
} CNTPTR; /* contribution pointer */ |
38 |
greg |
1.1 |
|
39 |
greg |
2.78 |
static CONTRIB *srccnt = NULL; /* source contributions in direct() */ |
40 |
|
|
static CNTPTR *cntord = NULL; /* source ordering in direct() */ |
41 |
greg |
1.45 |
static int maxcntr = 0; /* size of contribution arrays */ |
42 |
greg |
1.1 |
|
43 |
schorsch |
2.44 |
static int cntcmp(const void *p1, const void *p2); |
44 |
|
|
|
45 |
greg |
1.25 |
|
46 |
greg |
2.62 |
void |
47 |
schorsch |
2.44 |
marksources(void) /* find and mark source objects */ |
48 |
greg |
1.1 |
{ |
49 |
greg |
2.78 |
int indirect = 0; |
50 |
greg |
1.33 |
int i; |
51 |
greg |
2.62 |
OBJREC *o, *m; |
52 |
|
|
int ns; |
53 |
greg |
2.78 |
/* call us only once! */ |
54 |
|
|
if (nsources) |
55 |
|
|
error(CONSISTENCY, "Multiple calls to marksources!"); |
56 |
greg |
1.35 |
/* initialize dispatch table */ |
57 |
|
|
initstypes(); |
58 |
|
|
/* find direct sources */ |
59 |
greg |
2.33 |
for (i = 0; i < nsceneobjs; i++) { |
60 |
greg |
1.1 |
|
61 |
|
|
o = objptr(i); |
62 |
|
|
|
63 |
greg |
1.35 |
if (!issurface(o->otype) || o->omod == OVOID) |
64 |
greg |
1.1 |
continue; |
65 |
greg |
2.36 |
/* find material */ |
66 |
greg |
2.76 |
m = findmaterial(o); |
67 |
greg |
2.56 |
if (m == NULL) |
68 |
|
|
continue; |
69 |
|
|
if (m->otype == MAT_CLIP) { |
70 |
|
|
markclip(m); /* special case for antimatter */ |
71 |
|
|
continue; |
72 |
|
|
} |
73 |
|
|
if (!islight(m->otype)) |
74 |
greg |
2.36 |
continue; /* not source modifier */ |
75 |
greg |
1.1 |
|
76 |
greg |
1.6 |
if (m->oargs.nfargs != (m->otype == MAT_GLOW ? 4 : |
77 |
|
|
m->otype == MAT_SPOT ? 7 : 3)) |
78 |
greg |
1.1 |
objerror(m, USER, "bad # arguments"); |
79 |
|
|
|
80 |
greg |
2.72 |
if (m->oargs.farg[0] <= FTINY && (m->oargs.farg[1] <= FTINY) & |
81 |
|
|
(m->oargs.farg[2] <= FTINY)) |
82 |
greg |
2.16 |
continue; /* don't bother */ |
83 |
greg |
2.61 |
if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW && |
84 |
|
|
o->otype != OBJ_SOURCE && |
85 |
|
|
m->oargs.farg[3] <= FTINY) { |
86 |
greg |
2.78 |
indirect += (ambounce > 0); |
87 |
greg |
2.61 |
continue; /* don't track these */ |
88 |
|
|
} |
89 |
greg |
1.35 |
if (sfun[o->otype].of == NULL || |
90 |
|
|
sfun[o->otype].of->setsrc == NULL) |
91 |
|
|
objerror(o, USER, "illegal material"); |
92 |
|
|
|
93 |
greg |
1.36 |
if ((ns = newsource()) < 0) |
94 |
greg |
1.25 |
goto memerr; |
95 |
greg |
1.1 |
|
96 |
greg |
1.37 |
setsource(&source[ns], o); |
97 |
greg |
1.1 |
|
98 |
greg |
1.6 |
if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW) { |
99 |
greg |
1.36 |
source[ns].sflags |= SPROX; |
100 |
|
|
source[ns].sl.prox = m->oargs.farg[3]; |
101 |
greg |
2.61 |
if (source[ns].sflags & SDISTANT) { |
102 |
greg |
1.36 |
source[ns].sflags |= SSKIP; |
103 |
greg |
2.78 |
indirect += (ambounce > 0); |
104 |
greg |
2.61 |
} |
105 |
greg |
1.6 |
} else if (m->otype == MAT_SPOT) { |
106 |
greg |
2.72 |
if (source[ns].sflags & SDISTANT) |
107 |
|
|
objerror(o, WARNING, |
108 |
|
|
"distant source is a spotlight"); |
109 |
greg |
1.36 |
source[ns].sflags |= SSPOT; |
110 |
|
|
if ((source[ns].sl.s = makespot(m)) == NULL) |
111 |
greg |
1.33 |
goto memerr; |
112 |
greg |
1.38 |
if (source[ns].sflags & SFLAT && |
113 |
|
|
!checkspot(source[ns].sl.s,source[ns].snorm)) { |
114 |
|
|
objerror(o, WARNING, |
115 |
|
|
"invalid spotlight direction"); |
116 |
|
|
source[ns].sflags |= SSKIP; |
117 |
|
|
} |
118 |
greg |
1.6 |
} |
119 |
greg |
2.78 |
maxcntr += !(source[ns].sflags & SSKIP); |
120 |
greg |
1.1 |
} |
121 |
greg |
2.78 |
if (!maxcntr) { |
122 |
|
|
if (!indirect) |
123 |
|
|
error(WARNING, "no light sources found"); |
124 |
|
|
return; /* no direct calculation, it seems */ |
125 |
greg |
1.25 |
} |
126 |
greg |
2.65 |
#if SHADCACHE |
127 |
greg |
2.66 |
for (ns = 0; ns < nsources; ns++) /* initialize obstructor cache */ |
128 |
|
|
initobscache(ns); |
129 |
greg |
2.65 |
#endif |
130 |
greg |
2.64 |
/* PMAP: disable virtual sources */ |
131 |
|
|
if (!photonMapping) |
132 |
|
|
markvirtuals(); /* find and add virtual sources */ |
133 |
|
|
|
134 |
greg |
1.45 |
/* allocate our contribution arrays */ |
135 |
greg |
2.78 |
maxcntr += MAXSPART; /* start with this many */ |
136 |
greg |
1.45 |
srccnt = (CONTRIB *)malloc(maxcntr*sizeof(CONTRIB)); |
137 |
|
|
cntord = (CNTPTR *)malloc(maxcntr*sizeof(CNTPTR)); |
138 |
greg |
2.72 |
if ((srccnt != NULL) & (cntord != NULL)) |
139 |
|
|
return; |
140 |
greg |
1.25 |
memerr: |
141 |
|
|
error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in marksources"); |
142 |
greg |
1.1 |
} |
143 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
145 |
greg |
2.62 |
void |
146 |
greg |
2.72 |
distantsources(void) /* only mark distant sources */ |
147 |
|
|
{ |
148 |
|
|
int i; |
149 |
|
|
OBJREC *o, *m; |
150 |
|
|
int ns; |
151 |
greg |
2.78 |
/* call us only once! */ |
152 |
|
|
if (nsources) |
153 |
|
|
error(CONSISTENCY, "Multiple calls to distantsources!"); |
154 |
greg |
2.72 |
/* initialize dispatch table */ |
155 |
|
|
initstypes(); |
156 |
|
|
/* sources needed for sourcehit() */ |
157 |
|
|
for (i = 0; i < nsceneobjs; i++) { |
158 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
o = objptr(i); |
160 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
if ((o->otype != OBJ_SOURCE) | (o->omod == OVOID)) |
162 |
|
|
continue; |
163 |
|
|
/* find material */ |
164 |
greg |
2.76 |
m = findmaterial(o); |
165 |
greg |
2.72 |
if (m == NULL) |
166 |
|
|
continue; |
167 |
|
|
if (!islight(m->otype)) |
168 |
|
|
continue; /* not source modifier */ |
169 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
if (m->oargs.nfargs != (m->otype == MAT_GLOW ? 4 : |
171 |
|
|
m->otype == MAT_SPOT ? 7 : 3)) |
172 |
|
|
objerror(m, USER, "bad # arguments"); |
173 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
if (m->oargs.farg[0] <= FTINY && (m->oargs.farg[1] <= FTINY) & |
175 |
|
|
(m->oargs.farg[2] <= FTINY)) |
176 |
|
|
continue; /* don't bother */ |
177 |
|
|
if (sfun[o->otype].of == NULL || |
178 |
|
|
sfun[o->otype].of->setsrc == NULL) |
179 |
|
|
objerror(o, USER, "illegal material"); |
180 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
if ((ns = newsource()) < 0) |
182 |
|
|
error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in distantsources"); |
183 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
setsource(&source[ns], o); |
185 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW) { |
187 |
|
|
source[ns].sflags |= SPROX|SSKIP; |
188 |
|
|
source[ns].sl.prox = m->oargs.farg[3]; |
189 |
|
|
} else if (m->otype == MAT_SPOT) |
190 |
|
|
objerror(o, WARNING, "distant source is a spotlight"); |
191 |
|
|
} |
192 |
|
|
} |
193 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
void |
196 |
schorsch |
2.44 |
freesources(void) /* free all source structures */ |
197 |
greg |
2.29 |
{ |
198 |
|
|
if (nsources > 0) { |
199 |
greg |
2.38 |
#if SHADCACHE |
200 |
|
|
while (nsources--) |
201 |
|
|
freeobscache(&source[nsources]); |
202 |
|
|
#endif |
203 |
greg |
2.81 |
free(source); |
204 |
greg |
2.29 |
source = NULL; |
205 |
|
|
nsources = 0; |
206 |
|
|
} |
207 |
greg |
2.60 |
markclip(NULL); |
208 |
greg |
2.29 |
if (maxcntr <= 0) |
209 |
|
|
return; |
210 |
greg |
2.81 |
free(srccnt); |
211 |
greg |
2.29 |
srccnt = NULL; |
212 |
greg |
2.81 |
free(cntord); |
213 |
greg |
2.29 |
cntord = NULL; |
214 |
|
|
maxcntr = 0; |
215 |
|
|
} |
216 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
218 |
greg |
2.62 |
int |
219 |
greg |
2.85 |
srcray( /* aim a ray at a source, return domega */ |
220 |
|
|
RAY *sr, /* prepared source ray */ |
221 |
|
|
RAY *r, /* originating ray (or NULL) */ |
222 |
schorsch |
2.44 |
SRCINDEX *si /* source sample index */ |
223 |
greg |
2.38 |
) |
224 |
greg |
1.1 |
{ |
225 |
greg |
2.59 |
double d; /* distance to source */ |
226 |
greg |
2.62 |
SRCREC *srcp; |
227 |
greg |
1.1 |
|
228 |
greg |
2.59 |
rayorigin(sr, SHADOW, r, NULL); /* ignore limits */ |
229 |
greg |
1.1 |
|
230 |
greg |
2.59 |
if (r == NULL) |
231 |
|
|
sr->rmax = 0.0; |
232 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
while ((d = nextssamp(sr, si)) != 0.0) { |
234 |
greg |
2.85 |
sr->rsrc = si->sn; /* remember source */ |
235 |
greg |
2.59 |
srcp = source + si->sn; |
236 |
|
|
if (srcp->sflags & SDISTANT) { |
237 |
|
|
if (srcp->sflags & SSPOT && spotout(sr, srcp->sl.s)) |
238 |
|
|
continue; |
239 |
|
|
return(1); /* sample OK */ |
240 |
|
|
} |
241 |
greg |
1.45 |
/* local source */ |
242 |
greg |
1.6 |
/* check proximity */ |
243 |
greg |
2.59 |
if (srcp->sflags & SPROX && d > srcp->sl.prox) |
244 |
|
|
continue; |
245 |
greg |
1.6 |
/* check angle */ |
246 |
greg |
2.59 |
if (srcp->sflags & SSPOT) { |
247 |
|
|
if (spotout(sr, srcp->sl.s)) |
248 |
|
|
continue; |
249 |
greg |
1.45 |
/* adjust solid angle */ |
250 |
greg |
2.59 |
si->dom *= d*d; |
251 |
|
|
d += srcp->sl.s->flen; |
252 |
|
|
si->dom /= d*d; |
253 |
|
|
} |
254 |
|
|
return(1); /* sample OK */ |
255 |
|
|
} |
256 |
|
|
return(0); /* no more samples */ |
257 |
greg |
1.1 |
} |
258 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
260 |
greg |
2.62 |
void |
261 |
greg |
2.38 |
srcvalue( /* punch ray to source and compute value */ |
262 |
greg |
2.62 |
RAY *r |
263 |
greg |
2.38 |
) |
264 |
greg |
1.1 |
{ |
265 |
greg |
2.62 |
SRCREC *sp; |
266 |
greg |
1.1 |
|
267 |
greg |
1.35 |
sp = &source[r->rsrc]; |
268 |
|
|
if (sp->sflags & SVIRTUAL) { /* virtual source */ |
269 |
|
|
/* check intersection */ |
270 |
|
|
if (!(*ofun[sp->so->otype].funp)(sp->so, r)) |
271 |
|
|
return; |
272 |
greg |
2.15 |
if (!rayshade(r, r->ro->omod)) /* compute contribution */ |
273 |
|
|
goto nomat; |
274 |
greg |
2.19 |
rayparticipate(r); |
275 |
greg |
1.35 |
return; |
276 |
greg |
1.1 |
} |
277 |
greg |
1.35 |
/* compute intersection */ |
278 |
|
|
if (sp->sflags & SDISTANT ? sourcehit(r) : |
279 |
|
|
(*ofun[sp->so->otype].funp)(sp->so, r)) { |
280 |
|
|
if (sp->sa.success >= 0) |
281 |
|
|
sp->sa.success++; |
282 |
greg |
2.15 |
if (!rayshade(r, r->ro->omod)) /* compute contribution */ |
283 |
|
|
goto nomat; |
284 |
greg |
2.19 |
rayparticipate(r); |
285 |
greg |
1.35 |
return; |
286 |
greg |
1.1 |
} |
287 |
greg |
2.15 |
/* we missed our mark! */ |
288 |
greg |
1.35 |
if (sp->sa.success < 0) |
289 |
|
|
return; /* bitched already */ |
290 |
|
|
sp->sa.success -= AIMREQT; |
291 |
|
|
if (sp->sa.success >= 0) |
292 |
|
|
return; /* leniency */ |
293 |
|
|
sprintf(errmsg, "aiming failure for light source \"%s\"", |
294 |
|
|
sp->so->oname); |
295 |
|
|
error(WARNING, errmsg); /* issue warning */ |
296 |
greg |
2.15 |
return; |
297 |
|
|
nomat: |
298 |
|
|
objerror(r->ro, USER, "material not found"); |
299 |
greg |
1.1 |
} |
300 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
302 |
greg |
2.47 |
static int |
303 |
|
|
transillum( /* check if material is transparent illum */ |
304 |
greg |
2.76 |
OBJREC *m |
305 |
greg |
2.47 |
) |
306 |
|
|
{ |
307 |
greg |
2.76 |
m = findmaterial(m); |
308 |
greg |
2.47 |
if (m == NULL) |
309 |
|
|
return(1); |
310 |
|
|
if (m->otype != MAT_ILLUM) |
311 |
|
|
return(0); |
312 |
|
|
return(!m->oargs.nsargs || !strcmp(m->oargs.sarg[0], VOIDID)); |
313 |
|
|
} |
314 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
316 |
greg |
2.62 |
int |
317 |
greg |
2.38 |
sourcehit( /* check to see if ray hit distant source */ |
318 |
greg |
2.62 |
RAY *r |
319 |
greg |
2.38 |
) |
320 |
greg |
2.5 |
{ |
321 |
greg |
2.47 |
int glowsrc = -1; |
322 |
|
|
int transrc = -1; |
323 |
greg |
2.5 |
int first, last; |
324 |
greg |
2.62 |
int i; |
325 |
greg |
2.5 |
|
326 |
|
|
if (r->rsrc >= 0) { /* check only one if aimed */ |
327 |
|
|
first = last = r->rsrc; |
328 |
|
|
} else { /* otherwise check all */ |
329 |
|
|
first = 0; last = nsources-1; |
330 |
|
|
} |
331 |
greg |
2.47 |
for (i = first; i <= last; i++) { |
332 |
|
|
if ((source[i].sflags & (SDISTANT|SVIRTUAL)) != SDISTANT) |
333 |
|
|
continue; |
334 |
|
|
/* |
335 |
|
|
* Check to see if ray is within |
336 |
|
|
* solid angle of source. |
337 |
|
|
*/ |
338 |
|
|
if (2.*PI*(1. - DOT(source[i].sloc,r->rdir)) > source[i].ss2) |
339 |
|
|
continue; |
340 |
greg |
2.77 |
/* is it what we aimed for? */ |
341 |
|
|
if (i == r->rsrc) { |
342 |
greg |
2.47 |
r->ro = source[i].so; |
343 |
|
|
break; |
344 |
|
|
} |
345 |
|
|
/* |
346 |
|
|
* If it's a glow or transparent illum, just remember it. |
347 |
|
|
*/ |
348 |
|
|
if (source[i].sflags & SSKIP) { |
349 |
greg |
2.58 |
if (glowsrc < 0) |
350 |
|
|
glowsrc = i; |
351 |
greg |
2.47 |
continue; |
352 |
|
|
} |
353 |
greg |
2.76 |
if (transillum(source[i].so)) { |
354 |
greg |
2.58 |
if (transrc < 0) |
355 |
|
|
transrc = i; |
356 |
greg |
2.47 |
continue; |
357 |
|
|
} |
358 |
|
|
r->ro = source[i].so; /* otherwise, use first hit */ |
359 |
|
|
break; |
360 |
greg |
2.5 |
} |
361 |
greg |
2.47 |
/* |
362 |
|
|
* Do we need fallback? |
363 |
|
|
*/ |
364 |
|
|
if (r->ro == NULL) { |
365 |
|
|
if (transrc >= 0 && r->crtype & (AMBIENT|SPECULAR)) |
366 |
|
|
return(0); /* avoid overcounting */ |
367 |
|
|
if (glowsrc >= 0) |
368 |
|
|
r->ro = source[glowsrc].so; |
369 |
|
|
else |
370 |
|
|
return(0); /* nothing usable */ |
371 |
|
|
} |
372 |
|
|
/* |
373 |
greg |
2.75 |
* Assign object index |
374 |
greg |
2.47 |
*/ |
375 |
|
|
r->robj = objndx(r->ro); |
376 |
|
|
return(1); |
377 |
greg |
2.5 |
} |
378 |
greg |
2.38 |
|
379 |
|
|
|
380 |
greg |
1.4 |
static int |
381 |
greg |
2.38 |
cntcmp( /* contribution compare (descending) */ |
382 |
schorsch |
2.44 |
const void *p1, |
383 |
|
|
const void *p2 |
384 |
greg |
2.38 |
) |
385 |
greg |
1.4 |
{ |
386 |
greg |
2.62 |
const CNTPTR *sc1 = (const CNTPTR *)p1; |
387 |
|
|
const CNTPTR *sc2 = (const CNTPTR *)p2; |
388 |
greg |
2.38 |
|
389 |
greg |
1.4 |
if (sc1->brt > sc2->brt) |
390 |
|
|
return(-1); |
391 |
|
|
if (sc1->brt < sc2->brt) |
392 |
|
|
return(1); |
393 |
|
|
return(0); |
394 |
|
|
} |
395 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
397 |
greg |
2.62 |
void |
398 |
greg |
2.38 |
direct( /* add direct component */ |
399 |
schorsch |
2.44 |
RAY *r, /* ray that hit surface */ |
400 |
|
|
srcdirf_t *f, /* direct component coefficient function */ |
401 |
|
|
void *p /* data for f */ |
402 |
greg |
2.38 |
) |
403 |
greg |
1.4 |
{ |
404 |
greg |
2.62 |
int sn; |
405 |
|
|
CONTRIB *scp; |
406 |
greg |
1.45 |
SRCINDEX si; |
407 |
greg |
1.12 |
int nshadcheck, ncnts; |
408 |
greg |
1.29 |
int nhits; |
409 |
greg |
1.45 |
double prob, ourthresh, hwt; |
410 |
greg |
1.4 |
RAY sr; |
411 |
greg |
2.64 |
|
412 |
|
|
/* PMAP: Factor in direct photons (primarily for debugging/validation) */ |
413 |
|
|
if (directPhotonMapping) { |
414 |
|
|
(*f)(r -> rcol, p, r -> ron, PI); |
415 |
|
|
multDirectPmap(r); |
416 |
|
|
return; |
417 |
|
|
} |
418 |
greg |
1.25 |
/* NOTE: srccnt and cntord global so no recursion */ |
419 |
greg |
2.78 |
if (maxcntr <= 0) |
420 |
|
|
return; /* no direct?! */ |
421 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
initsrcindex(&si); /* potential contributions */ |
423 |
greg |
1.45 |
for (sn = 0; srcray(&sr, r, &si); sn++) { |
424 |
|
|
if (sn >= maxcntr) { |
425 |
|
|
maxcntr = sn + MAXSPART; |
426 |
greg |
2.32 |
srccnt = (CONTRIB *)realloc((void *)srccnt, |
427 |
greg |
1.45 |
maxcntr*sizeof(CONTRIB)); |
428 |
greg |
2.32 |
cntord = (CNTPTR *)realloc((void *)cntord, |
429 |
greg |
1.45 |
maxcntr*sizeof(CNTPTR)); |
430 |
schorsch |
2.35 |
if ((srccnt == NULL) | (cntord == NULL)) |
431 |
greg |
1.45 |
error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in direct"); |
432 |
|
|
} |
433 |
|
|
cntord[sn].sndx = sn; |
434 |
greg |
2.7 |
scp = srccnt + sn; |
435 |
|
|
scp->sno = sr.rsrc; |
436 |
greg |
2.73 |
#if SHADCACHE /* check shadow cache */ |
437 |
|
|
if (si.np == 1 && srcblocked(&sr)) { |
438 |
greg |
2.80 |
cntord[sn].brt = 0.0; /* & count as test */ |
439 |
|
|
if (source[scp->sno].ntests++ > 0xfffffff0) { |
440 |
|
|
source[scp->sno].ntests >>= 1; |
441 |
|
|
source[scp->sno].nhits >>= 1; |
442 |
|
|
} |
443 |
greg |
2.73 |
continue; |
444 |
|
|
} |
445 |
|
|
#endif |
446 |
greg |
1.4 |
/* compute coefficient */ |
447 |
greg |
2.7 |
(*f)(scp->coef, p, sr.rdir, si.dom); |
448 |
greg |
2.81 |
cntord[sn].brt = sintens(scp->coef); |
449 |
greg |
1.15 |
if (cntord[sn].brt <= 0.0) |
450 |
greg |
1.4 |
continue; |
451 |
greg |
2.7 |
VCOPY(scp->dir, sr.rdir); |
452 |
greg |
2.81 |
copyscolor(sr.rcoef, scp->coef); |
453 |
greg |
1.35 |
/* compute potential */ |
454 |
greg |
2.51 |
sr.revf = srcvalue; |
455 |
|
|
rayvalue(&sr); |
456 |
greg |
2.81 |
smultscolor(sr.rcol, sr.rcoef); |
457 |
|
|
copyscolor(scp->val, sr.rcol); |
458 |
|
|
cntord[sn].brt = pbright(sr.rcol); |
459 |
greg |
1.4 |
} |
460 |
|
|
/* sort contributions */ |
461 |
greg |
1.45 |
qsort(cntord, sn, sizeof(CNTPTR), cntcmp); |
462 |
greg |
1.13 |
{ /* find last */ |
463 |
greg |
2.62 |
int l, m; |
464 |
greg |
1.13 |
|
465 |
greg |
1.45 |
ncnts = l = sn; |
466 |
|
|
sn = 0; |
467 |
greg |
1.13 |
while ((m = (sn + ncnts) >> 1) != l) { |
468 |
|
|
if (cntord[m].brt > 0.0) |
469 |
|
|
sn = m; |
470 |
|
|
else |
471 |
|
|
ncnts = m; |
472 |
|
|
l = m; |
473 |
|
|
} |
474 |
|
|
} |
475 |
greg |
2.2 |
if (ncnts == 0) |
476 |
|
|
return; /* no contributions! */ |
477 |
greg |
1.12 |
/* accumulate tail */ |
478 |
|
|
for (sn = ncnts-1; sn > 0; sn--) |
479 |
|
|
cntord[sn-1].brt += cntord[sn].brt; |
480 |
greg |
1.45 |
/* compute number to check */ |
481 |
|
|
nshadcheck = pow((double)ncnts, shadcert) + .5; |
482 |
|
|
/* modify threshold */ |
483 |
greg |
2.74 |
ourthresh = shadthresh / r->rweight; |
484 |
greg |
1.10 |
/* test for shadows */ |
485 |
greg |
2.13 |
for (nhits = 0, hwt = 0.0, sn = 0; sn < ncnts; |
486 |
|
|
hwt += (double)source[scp->sno].nhits / |
487 |
|
|
(double)source[scp->sno].ntests, |
488 |
|
|
sn++) { |
489 |
greg |
1.10 |
/* check threshold */ |
490 |
greg |
2.74 |
if (sn >= MINSHADCNT && |
491 |
|
|
(sn+nshadcheck>=ncnts ? cntord[sn].brt : |
492 |
greg |
1.27 |
cntord[sn].brt-cntord[sn+nshadcheck].brt) |
493 |
greg |
2.81 |
< ourthresh*pbright(r->rcol)) |
494 |
greg |
1.4 |
break; |
495 |
greg |
2.7 |
scp = srccnt + cntord[sn].sndx; |
496 |
greg |
1.4 |
/* test for hit */ |
497 |
greg |
2.82 |
rayorigin(&sr, thrudir(r,scp->dir) ? TSHADOW : RSHADOW, r, NULL); |
498 |
greg |
2.81 |
copyscolor(sr.rcoef, scp->coef); |
499 |
greg |
2.7 |
VCOPY(sr.rdir, scp->dir); |
500 |
|
|
sr.rsrc = scp->sno; |
501 |
greg |
2.34 |
/* keep statistics */ |
502 |
|
|
if (source[scp->sno].ntests++ > 0xfffffff0) { |
503 |
|
|
source[scp->sno].ntests >>= 1; |
504 |
|
|
source[scp->sno].nhits >>= 1; |
505 |
|
|
} |
506 |
greg |
1.4 |
if (localhit(&sr, &thescene) && |
507 |
greg |
2.7 |
( sr.ro != source[scp->sno].so || |
508 |
|
|
source[scp->sno].sflags & SFOLLOW )) { |
509 |
greg |
1.33 |
/* follow entire path */ |
510 |
greg |
2.23 |
raycont(&sr); |
511 |
greg |
1.42 |
if (trace != NULL) |
512 |
|
|
(*trace)(&sr); /* trace execution */ |
513 |
greg |
2.81 |
if (scolor_mean(sr.rcol) <= FTINY) { |
514 |
greg |
2.38 |
#if SHADCACHE |
515 |
|
|
if ((scp <= srccnt || scp[-1].sno != scp->sno) |
516 |
greg |
2.41 |
&& (scp >= srccnt+ncnts-1 || |
517 |
greg |
2.38 |
scp[1].sno != scp->sno)) |
518 |
|
|
srcblocker(&sr); |
519 |
|
|
#endif |
520 |
greg |
1.4 |
continue; /* missed! */ |
521 |
greg |
2.38 |
} |
522 |
greg |
2.55 |
rayparticipate(&sr); |
523 |
greg |
2.81 |
smultscolor(sr.rcol, sr.rcoef); |
524 |
|
|
copyscolor(scp->val, sr.rcol); |
525 |
greg |
2.51 |
} else if (trace != NULL && |
526 |
|
|
(source[scp->sno].sflags & (SDISTANT|SVIRTUAL|SFOLLOW)) |
527 |
|
|
== (SDISTANT|SFOLLOW) && |
528 |
|
|
sourcehit(&sr) && rayshade(&sr, sr.ro->omod)) { |
529 |
|
|
(*trace)(&sr); /* trace execution */ |
530 |
|
|
/* skip call to rayparticipate() & scp->val update */ |
531 |
greg |
1.4 |
} |
532 |
|
|
/* add contribution if hit */ |
533 |
greg |
2.81 |
saddscolor(r->rcol, scp->val); |
534 |
greg |
1.29 |
nhits++; |
535 |
greg |
2.7 |
source[scp->sno].nhits++; |
536 |
greg |
1.4 |
} |
537 |
greg |
2.13 |
/* source hit rate */ |
538 |
|
|
if (hwt > FTINY) |
539 |
|
|
hwt = (double)nhits / hwt; |
540 |
greg |
1.29 |
else |
541 |
|
|
hwt = 0.5; |
542 |
greg |
1.20 |
#ifdef DEBUG |
543 |
greg |
2.13 |
sprintf(errmsg, "%d tested, %d untested, %f conditional hit rate\n", |
544 |
greg |
1.12 |
sn, ncnts-sn, hwt); |
545 |
|
|
eputs(errmsg); |
546 |
greg |
1.4 |
#endif |
547 |
|
|
/* add in untested sources */ |
548 |
greg |
1.12 |
for ( ; sn < ncnts; sn++) { |
549 |
greg |
2.7 |
scp = srccnt + cntord[sn].sndx; |
550 |
|
|
prob = hwt * (double)source[scp->sno].nhits / |
551 |
|
|
(double)source[scp->sno].ntests; |
552 |
greg |
2.51 |
if (prob < 1.0) |
553 |
greg |
2.81 |
scalescolor(scp->val, prob); |
554 |
|
|
saddscolor(r->rcol, scp->val); |
555 |
greg |
2.19 |
} |
556 |
|
|
} |
557 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
559 |
greg |
2.62 |
void |
560 |
greg |
2.38 |
srcscatter( /* compute source scattering into ray */ |
561 |
greg |
2.62 |
RAY *r |
562 |
greg |
2.38 |
) |
563 |
greg |
2.19 |
{ |
564 |
greg |
2.20 |
int oldsampndx; |
565 |
greg |
2.19 |
int nsamps; |
566 |
|
|
RAY sr; |
567 |
|
|
SRCINDEX si; |
568 |
greg |
2.25 |
double t, d; |
569 |
|
|
double re, ge, be; |
570 |
greg |
2.68 |
COLOR cvext; |
571 |
greg |
2.19 |
int i, j; |
572 |
|
|
|
573 |
greg |
2.71 |
if (r->rot >= FHUGE*.99 || r->gecc >= 1.-FTINY) |
574 |
greg |
2.68 |
return; /* this can never work */ |
575 |
|
|
/* PMAP: do unconditional inscattering for volume photons */ |
576 |
|
|
if (!volumePhotonMapping && (r->slights == NULL || r->slights[0] == 0)) |
577 |
greg |
2.19 |
return; |
578 |
greg |
2.64 |
|
579 |
greg |
2.19 |
if (ssampdist <= FTINY || (nsamps = r->rot/ssampdist + .5) < 1) |
580 |
|
|
nsamps = 1; |
581 |
greg |
2.22 |
#if MAXSSAMP |
582 |
|
|
else if (nsamps > MAXSSAMP) |
583 |
|
|
nsamps = MAXSSAMP; |
584 |
|
|
#endif |
585 |
greg |
2.20 |
oldsampndx = samplendx; |
586 |
|
|
samplendx = random()&0x7fff; /* randomize */ |
587 |
greg |
2.68 |
for (i = volumePhotonMapping ? 1 : r->slights[0]; i > 0; i--) { |
588 |
|
|
/* for each source OR once if volume photon map enabled */ |
589 |
greg |
2.25 |
for (j = 0; j < nsamps; j++) { /* for each sample position */ |
590 |
greg |
2.19 |
samplendx++; |
591 |
|
|
t = r->rot * (j+frandom())/nsamps; |
592 |
greg |
2.25 |
/* extinction */ |
593 |
|
|
re = t*colval(r->cext,RED); |
594 |
|
|
ge = t*colval(r->cext,GRN); |
595 |
|
|
be = t*colval(r->cext,BLU); |
596 |
|
|
setcolor(cvext, re > 92. ? 0. : exp(-re), |
597 |
|
|
ge > 92. ? 0. : exp(-ge), |
598 |
|
|
be > 92. ? 0. : exp(-be)); |
599 |
greg |
2.83 |
if (intens(cvext) <= FTINY*FTINY) |
600 |
greg |
2.25 |
break; /* too far away */ |
601 |
greg |
2.19 |
sr.rorg[0] = r->rorg[0] + r->rdir[0]*t; |
602 |
|
|
sr.rorg[1] = r->rorg[1] + r->rdir[1]*t; |
603 |
|
|
sr.rorg[2] = r->rorg[2] + r->rdir[2]*t; |
604 |
greg |
2.68 |
|
605 |
|
|
if (!volumePhotonMapping) { |
606 |
greg |
2.85 |
sr.parent = r; /* hack for preemptive test */ |
607 |
|
|
if (srcskip(r->slights[i], &sr)) |
608 |
greg |
2.83 |
continue; |
609 |
greg |
2.68 |
initsrcindex(&si); /* sample ray to this source */ |
610 |
|
|
si.sn = r->slights[i]; |
611 |
|
|
nopart(&si, &sr); |
612 |
|
|
if (!srcray(&sr, NULL, &si) || |
613 |
|
|
sr.rsrc != r->slights[i]) |
614 |
|
|
continue; /* no path */ |
615 |
greg |
2.45 |
#if SHADCACHE |
616 |
greg |
2.68 |
if (srcblocked(&sr)) /* check shadow cache */ |
617 |
|
|
continue; |
618 |
greg |
2.45 |
#endif |
619 |
greg |
2.68 |
copycolor(sr.cext, r->cext); |
620 |
|
|
copycolor(sr.albedo, r->albedo); |
621 |
|
|
sr.gecc = r->gecc; |
622 |
|
|
sr.slights = r->slights; |
623 |
|
|
rayvalue(&sr); /* eval. source ray */ |
624 |
greg |
2.81 |
if (pbright(sr.rcol) <= FTINY) { |
625 |
greg |
2.45 |
#if SHADCACHE |
626 |
greg |
2.68 |
srcblocker(&sr); /* add blocker to cache */ |
627 |
greg |
2.45 |
#endif |
628 |
greg |
2.68 |
continue; |
629 |
|
|
} |
630 |
|
|
if (r->gecc <= FTINY) /* compute P(theta) */ |
631 |
|
|
d = 1.; |
632 |
|
|
else { |
633 |
|
|
d = DOT(r->rdir, sr.rdir); |
634 |
|
|
d = 1. + r->gecc*r->gecc - 2.*r->gecc*d; |
635 |
|
|
d = (1. - r->gecc*r->gecc) / (d*sqrt(d)); |
636 |
|
|
} |
637 |
|
|
/* other factors */ |
638 |
|
|
d *= si.dom * r->rot / (4.*PI*nsamps); |
639 |
greg |
2.81 |
scalescolor(sr.rcol, d); |
640 |
greg |
2.68 |
} else { |
641 |
|
|
/* PMAP: Add ambient inscattering from |
642 |
|
|
* volume photons; note we reverse the |
643 |
|
|
* incident ray direction since we're |
644 |
|
|
* now in *backward* raytracing mode! */ |
645 |
|
|
sr.rdir [0] = -r -> rdir [0]; |
646 |
|
|
sr.rdir [1] = -r -> rdir [1]; |
647 |
|
|
sr.rdir [2] = -r -> rdir [2]; |
648 |
|
|
sr.gecc = r -> gecc; |
649 |
|
|
inscatterVolumePmap(&sr, sr.rcol); |
650 |
greg |
2.81 |
scalescolor(sr.rcol, r -> rot / nsamps); |
651 |
greg |
2.45 |
} |
652 |
greg |
2.81 |
smultcolor(sr.rcol, r->cext); |
653 |
|
|
smultcolor(sr.rcol, r->albedo); |
654 |
|
|
smultcolor(sr.rcol, cvext); |
655 |
|
|
saddscolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); /* add it in */ |
656 |
greg |
2.19 |
} |
657 |
greg |
1.1 |
} |
658 |
greg |
2.20 |
samplendx = oldsampndx; |
659 |
greg |
2.4 |
} |
660 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
/**************************************************************** |
663 |
|
|
* The following macros were separated from the m_light() routine |
664 |
|
|
* because they are very nasty and difficult to understand. |
665 |
|
|
*/ |
666 |
|
|
|
667 |
greg |
2.11 |
/* illumblock * |
668 |
greg |
2.4 |
* |
669 |
|
|
* We cannot allow an illum to pass to another illum, because that |
670 |
|
|
* would almost certainly constitute overcounting. |
671 |
|
|
* However, we do allow an illum to pass to another illum |
672 |
|
|
* that is actually going to relay to a virtual light source. |
673 |
greg |
2.11 |
* We also prevent an illum from passing to a glow; this provides a |
674 |
|
|
* convenient mechanism for defining detailed light source |
675 |
|
|
* geometry behind (or inside) an effective radiator. |
676 |
greg |
2.4 |
*/ |
677 |
|
|
|
678 |
greg |
2.37 |
static int |
679 |
greg |
2.76 |
weaksrcmat(OBJREC *m) /* identify material */ |
680 |
greg |
2.37 |
{ |
681 |
greg |
2.76 |
m = findmaterial(m); |
682 |
greg |
2.47 |
if (m == NULL) return(0); |
683 |
|
|
return((m->otype==MAT_ILLUM) | (m->otype==MAT_GLOW)); |
684 |
greg |
2.37 |
} |
685 |
greg |
2.4 |
|
686 |
greg |
2.11 |
#define illumblock(m, r) (!(source[r->rsrc].sflags&SVIRTUAL) && \ |
687 |
greg |
2.12 |
r->rod > 0.0 && \ |
688 |
greg |
2.76 |
weaksrcmat(source[r->rsrc].so)) |
689 |
greg |
2.11 |
|
690 |
greg |
2.4 |
/* wrongsource * |
691 |
|
|
* |
692 |
|
|
* This source is the wrong source (ie. overcounted) if we are |
693 |
|
|
* aimed to a different source than the one we hit and the one |
694 |
greg |
2.11 |
* we hit is not an illum that should be passed. |
695 |
greg |
2.4 |
*/ |
696 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
#define wrongsource(m, r) (r->rsrc>=0 && source[r->rsrc].so!=r->ro && \ |
698 |
greg |
2.11 |
(m->otype!=MAT_ILLUM || illumblock(m,r))) |
699 |
greg |
2.4 |
|
700 |
|
|
/* distglow * |
701 |
|
|
* |
702 |
|
|
* A distant glow is an object that sometimes acts as a light source, |
703 |
|
|
* but is too far away from the test point to be one in this case. |
704 |
greg |
2.11 |
* (Glows with negative radii should NEVER participate in illumination.) |
705 |
greg |
2.4 |
*/ |
706 |
|
|
|
707 |
greg |
2.17 |
#define distglow(m, r, d) (m->otype==MAT_GLOW && \ |
708 |
greg |
2.10 |
m->oargs.farg[3] >= -FTINY && \ |
709 |
greg |
2.17 |
d > m->oargs.farg[3]) |
710 |
greg |
2.4 |
|
711 |
|
|
/* badcomponent * |
712 |
|
|
* |
713 |
|
|
* We must avoid counting light sources in the ambient calculation, |
714 |
|
|
* since the direct component is handled separately. Therefore, any |
715 |
|
|
* ambient ray which hits an active light source must be discarded. |
716 |
|
|
* The same is true for stray specular samples, since the specular |
717 |
|
|
* contribution from light sources is calculated separately. |
718 |
|
|
*/ |
719 |
rschregle |
2.67 |
/* PMAP: Also avoid counting sources via transferred ambient rays (e.g. |
720 |
|
|
* through glass) when photon mapping is enabled, as these indirect |
721 |
|
|
* components are already accounted for. |
722 |
|
|
*/ |
723 |
|
|
#define badcomponent(m, r) (srcRayInPmap(r) || \ |
724 |
|
|
(r->crtype&(AMBIENT|SPECULAR) && \ |
725 |
greg |
2.4 |
!(r->crtype&SHADOW || r->rod < 0.0 || \ |
726 |
rschregle |
2.67 |
/* not 100% correct */ distglow(m, r, r->rot)))) |
727 |
greg |
2.4 |
|
728 |
|
|
/* passillum * |
729 |
|
|
* |
730 |
|
|
* An illum passes to another material type when we didn't hit it |
731 |
|
|
* on purpose (as part of a direct calculation), or it is relaying |
732 |
|
|
* a virtual light source. |
733 |
|
|
*/ |
734 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
#define passillum(m, r) (m->otype==MAT_ILLUM && \ |
736 |
|
|
(r->rsrc<0 || source[r->rsrc].so!=r->ro || \ |
737 |
|
|
source[r->rsrc].sflags&SVIRTUAL)) |
738 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
/* srcignore * |
740 |
|
|
* |
741 |
greg |
2.10 |
* The -dv flag is normally on for sources to be visible. |
742 |
greg |
2.4 |
*/ |
743 |
|
|
|
744 |
greg |
2.17 |
#define srcignore(m, r) !(directvis || r->crtype&SHADOW || \ |
745 |
|
|
distglow(m, r, raydist(r,PRIMARY))) |
746 |
greg |
2.4 |
|
747 |
|
|
|
748 |
greg |
2.62 |
int |
749 |
greg |
2.38 |
m_light( /* ray hit a light source */ |
750 |
greg |
2.62 |
OBJREC *m, |
751 |
|
|
RAY *r |
752 |
greg |
2.38 |
) |
753 |
greg |
2.4 |
{ |
754 |
|
|
/* check for over-counting */ |
755 |
greg |
2.50 |
if (badcomponent(m, r)) { |
756 |
greg |
2.81 |
scolorblack(r->rcoef); |
757 |
greg |
2.14 |
return(1); |
758 |
greg |
2.50 |
} |
759 |
|
|
if (wrongsource(m, r)) { |
760 |
greg |
2.81 |
scolorblack(r->rcoef); |
761 |
greg |
2.14 |
return(1); |
762 |
greg |
2.50 |
} |
763 |
greg |
2.4 |
/* check for passed illum */ |
764 |
|
|
if (passillum(m, r)) { |
765 |
greg |
2.14 |
if (m->oargs.nsargs && strcmp(m->oargs.sarg[0], VOIDID)) |
766 |
gwlarson |
2.28 |
return(rayshade(r,lastmod(objndx(m),m->oargs.sarg[0]))); |
767 |
greg |
2.14 |
raytrans(r); |
768 |
|
|
return(1); |
769 |
greg |
2.4 |
} |
770 |
greg |
2.50 |
/* check for invisibility */ |
771 |
|
|
if (srcignore(m, r)) { |
772 |
greg |
2.81 |
scolorblack(r->rcoef); |
773 |
greg |
2.50 |
return(1); |
774 |
|
|
} |
775 |
greg |
2.4 |
/* otherwise treat as source */ |
776 |
greg |
2.79 |
if (r->rod < 0.0) { /* check for behind */ |
777 |
|
|
if (!backvis) |
778 |
|
|
raytrans(r); /* used to return black */ |
779 |
greg |
2.14 |
return(1); |
780 |
greg |
2.79 |
} |
781 |
greg |
2.4 |
/* check for outside spot */ |
782 |
greg |
2.18 |
if (m->otype==MAT_SPOT && spotout(r, makespot(m))) |
783 |
greg |
2.14 |
return(1); |
784 |
greg |
2.4 |
/* get distribution pattern */ |
785 |
|
|
raytexture(r, m->omod); |
786 |
|
|
/* get source color */ |
787 |
greg |
2.81 |
setscolor(r->rcol, m->oargs.farg[0], |
788 |
greg |
2.4 |
m->oargs.farg[1], |
789 |
|
|
m->oargs.farg[2]); |
790 |
|
|
/* modify value */ |
791 |
greg |
2.81 |
smultscolor(r->rcol, r->pcol); |
792 |
greg |
2.14 |
return(1); |
793 |
greg |
1.1 |
} |