| 1 | – | /* Copyright (c) 1997 Regents of the University of California */ | 
| 2 | – |  | 
| 1 |  | #ifndef lint | 
| 2 | < | static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL"; | 
| 2 | > | static const char       RCSid[] = "$Id$"; | 
| 3 |  | #endif | 
| 6 | – |  | 
| 4 |  | /* | 
| 5 |  | * Convert colors and spectral ranges. | 
| 6 | + | * Added von Kries white-balance calculations 10/01 (GW). | 
| 7 | + | * | 
| 8 | + | * Externals declared in color.h | 
| 9 |  | */ | 
| 10 |  |  | 
| 11 | + | #include "copyright.h" | 
| 12 | + |  | 
| 13 | + | #include <stdio.h> | 
| 14 | + | #include <string.h> | 
| 15 |  | #include "color.h" | 
| 16 |  |  | 
| 17 | + | #define CEPS    1e-4                    /* color epsilon */ | 
| 18 |  |  | 
| 19 | < | RGBPRIMS  stdprims = STDPRIMS;          /* standard primary chromaticities */ | 
| 19 | > | #define CEQ(v1,v2)      ((v1) <= (v2)+CEPS && (v2) <= (v1)+CEPS) | 
| 20 |  |  | 
| 21 | + | #define XYEQ(c1,c2)     (CEQ((c1)[CIEX],(c2)[CIEX]) && CEQ((c1)[CIEY],(c2)[CIEY])) | 
| 22 | + |  | 
| 23 | + |  | 
| 24 | + | RGBPRIMS  stdprims = STDPRIMS;  /* standard primary chromaticities */ | 
| 25 | + |  | 
| 26 | + | COLOR  cblack = BLKCOLOR;               /* global black color */ | 
| 27 | + | COLOR  cwhite = WHTCOLOR;               /* global white color */ | 
| 28 | + |  | 
| 29 | + | float  xyneu[2] = {1./3., 1./3.};       /* neutral xy chromaticities */ | 
| 30 | + |  | 
| 31 |  | /* | 
| 32 |  | *      The following table contains the CIE tristimulus integrals | 
| 33 |  | *  for X, Y, and Z.  The table is cumulative, so that | 
| 57 |  | } | 
| 58 |  | }; | 
| 59 |  |  | 
| 60 | < | COLORMAT  xyz2rgbmat = {                /* XYZ to RGB */ | 
| 60 | > | COLORMAT  xyz2rgbmat = {                /* XYZ to RGB (no white balance) */ | 
| 61 |  | {(CIE_y_g - CIE_y_b - CIE_x_b*CIE_y_g + CIE_y_b*CIE_x_g)/CIE_C_rD, | 
| 62 |  | (CIE_x_b - CIE_x_g - CIE_x_b*CIE_y_g + CIE_x_g*CIE_y_b)/CIE_C_rD, | 
| 63 |  | (CIE_x_g*CIE_y_b - CIE_x_b*CIE_y_g)/CIE_C_rD}, | 
| 69 |  | (CIE_x_r*CIE_y_g - CIE_x_g*CIE_y_r)/CIE_C_bD} | 
| 70 |  | }; | 
| 71 |  |  | 
| 72 | < | COLORMAT  rgb2xyzmat = {                /* RGB to XYZ */ | 
| 72 | > | COLORMAT  rgb2xyzmat = {                /* RGB to XYZ (no white balance) */ | 
| 73 |  | {CIE_x_r*CIE_C_rD/CIE_D,CIE_x_g*CIE_C_gD/CIE_D,CIE_x_b*CIE_C_bD/CIE_D}, | 
| 74 |  | {CIE_y_r*CIE_C_rD/CIE_D,CIE_y_g*CIE_C_gD/CIE_D,CIE_y_b*CIE_C_bD/CIE_D}, | 
| 75 |  | {(1.-CIE_x_r-CIE_y_r)*CIE_C_rD/CIE_D, | 
| 77 |  | (1.-CIE_x_b-CIE_y_b)*CIE_C_bD/CIE_D} | 
| 78 |  | }; | 
| 79 |  |  | 
| 80 | + | COLORMAT  vkmat = {             /* Sharp primary matrix */ | 
| 81 | + | { 1.2694, -0.0988, -0.1706}, | 
| 82 | + | {-0.8364,  1.8006,  0.0357}, | 
| 83 | + | { 0.0297, -0.0315,  1.0018} | 
| 84 | + | }; | 
| 85 |  |  | 
| 86 | + | COLORMAT  ivkmat = {            /* inverse Sharp primary matrix */ | 
| 87 | + | { 0.8156,  0.0472,  0.1372}, | 
| 88 | + | { 0.3791,  0.5769,  0.0440}, | 
| 89 | + | {-0.0123,  0.0167,  0.9955} | 
| 90 | + | }; | 
| 91 |  |  | 
| 92 | + |  | 
| 93 | + | void | 
| 94 |  | spec_rgb(col, s, e)             /* compute RGB color from spectral range */ | 
| 95 |  | COLOR  col; | 
| 96 |  | int  s, e; | 
| 102 |  | } | 
| 103 |  |  | 
| 104 |  |  | 
| 105 | + | void | 
| 106 |  | spec_cie(col, s, e)             /* compute a color from a spectral range */ | 
| 107 |  | COLOR  col;             /* returned color */ | 
| 108 |  | int  s, e;              /* starting and ending wavelengths */ | 
| 137 |  | } | 
| 138 |  |  | 
| 139 |  |  | 
| 140 | < | colortrans(c2, mat, c1, noneg)  /* convert c1 by mat and put into c2 */ | 
| 140 | > | void | 
| 141 | > | cie_rgb(rgb, xyz)               /* convert CIE color to standard RGB */ | 
| 142 | > | COLOR   rgb; | 
| 143 | > | COLOR  xyz; | 
| 144 | > | { | 
| 145 | > | colortrans(rgb, xyz2rgbmat, xyz); | 
| 146 | > | clipgamut(rgb, xyz[CIEY], CGAMUT_LOWER, cblack, cwhite); | 
| 147 | > | } | 
| 148 | > |  | 
| 149 | > |  | 
| 150 | > | int | 
| 151 | > | clipgamut(col, brt, gamut, lower, upper)        /* clip to gamut cube */ | 
| 152 | > | COLOR  col; | 
| 153 | > | double  brt; | 
| 154 | > | int  gamut; | 
| 155 | > | COLOR  lower, upper; | 
| 156 | > | { | 
| 157 | > | int  rflags = 0; | 
| 158 | > | double  brtmin, brtmax, v, vv; | 
| 159 | > | COLOR  cgry; | 
| 160 | > | register int  i; | 
| 161 | > | /* check for no check */ | 
| 162 | > | if (gamut == 0) return(0); | 
| 163 | > | /* check brightness limits */ | 
| 164 | > | brtmin = 1./3.*(lower[0]+lower[1]+lower[2]); | 
| 165 | > | if (gamut & CGAMUT_LOWER && brt < brtmin) { | 
| 166 | > | copycolor(col, lower); | 
| 167 | > | return(CGAMUT_LOWER); | 
| 168 | > | } | 
| 169 | > | brtmax = 1./3.*(upper[0]+upper[1]+upper[2]); | 
| 170 | > | if (gamut & CGAMUT_UPPER && brt > brtmax) { | 
| 171 | > | copycolor(col, upper); | 
| 172 | > | return(CGAMUT_UPPER); | 
| 173 | > | } | 
| 174 | > | /* compute equivalent grey */ | 
| 175 | > | v = (brt - brtmin)/(brtmax - brtmin); | 
| 176 | > | for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) | 
| 177 | > | cgry[i] = v*upper[i] + (1.-v)*lower[i]; | 
| 178 | > | vv = 1.;                        /* check each limit */ | 
| 179 | > | for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) | 
| 180 | > | if (gamut & CGAMUT_LOWER && col[i] < lower[i]) { | 
| 181 | > | v = (lower[i]+CEPS - cgry[i])/(col[i] - cgry[i]); | 
| 182 | > | if (v < vv) vv = v; | 
| 183 | > | rflags |= CGAMUT_LOWER; | 
| 184 | > | } else if (gamut & CGAMUT_UPPER && col[i] > upper[i]) { | 
| 185 | > | v = (upper[i]-CEPS - cgry[i])/(col[i] - cgry[i]); | 
| 186 | > | if (v < vv) vv = v; | 
| 187 | > | rflags |= CGAMUT_UPPER; | 
| 188 | > | } | 
| 189 | > | if (rflags)                     /* desaturate to cube face */ | 
| 190 | > | for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) | 
| 191 | > | col[i] = vv*col[i] + (1.-vv)*cgry[i]; | 
| 192 | > | return(rflags); | 
| 193 | > | } | 
| 194 | > |  | 
| 195 | > |  | 
| 196 | > | void | 
| 197 | > | colortrans(c2, mat, c1)         /* convert c1 by mat and put into c2 */ | 
| 198 | > | register COLOR  c2; | 
| 199 |  | register COLORMAT  mat; | 
| 200 | < | register COLOR  c1, c2; | 
| 115 | < | int     noneg; | 
| 200 | > | register COLOR  c1; | 
| 201 |  | { | 
| 202 | < | static float  cout[3]; | 
| 202 | > | COLOR   cout; | 
| 203 |  |  | 
| 204 |  | cout[0] = mat[0][0]*c1[0] + mat[0][1]*c1[1] + mat[0][2]*c1[2]; | 
| 205 |  | cout[1] = mat[1][0]*c1[0] + mat[1][1]*c1[1] + mat[1][2]*c1[2]; | 
| 206 |  | cout[2] = mat[2][0]*c1[0] + mat[2][1]*c1[1] + mat[2][2]*c1[2]; | 
| 207 | < | if (!noneg) | 
| 208 | < | return; | 
| 124 | < | if ((c2[0] = cout[0]) < 0.) c2[0] = 0.; | 
| 125 | < | if ((c2[1] = cout[1]) < 0.) c2[1] = 0.; | 
| 126 | < | if ((c2[2] = cout[2]) < 0.) c2[2] = 0.; | 
| 207 | > |  | 
| 208 | > | copycolor(c2, cout); | 
| 209 |  | } | 
| 210 |  |  | 
| 211 |  |  | 
| 212 | + | void | 
| 213 |  | multcolormat(m3, m2, m1)        /* multiply m1 by m2 and put into m3 */ | 
| 214 | < | COLORMAT  m1, m2, m3;           /* m3 can be either m1 or m2 w/o harm */ | 
| 214 | > | COLORMAT  m3;                   /* m3 can be either m1 or m2 w/o harm */ | 
| 215 | > | COLORMAT  m2, m1; | 
| 216 |  | { | 
| 217 |  | COLORMAT  mt; | 
| 218 |  | register int  i, j; | 
| 226 |  | } | 
| 227 |  |  | 
| 228 |  |  | 
| 229 | + | void | 
| 230 |  | compxyz2rgbmat(mat, pr)         /* compute conversion from CIE to RGB space */ | 
| 231 |  | COLORMAT  mat; | 
| 232 |  | register RGBPRIMS  pr; | 
| 277 |  | } | 
| 278 |  |  | 
| 279 |  |  | 
| 280 | + | void | 
| 281 |  | comprgb2xyzmat(mat, pr)         /* compute conversion from RGB to CIE space */ | 
| 282 |  | COLORMAT  mat; | 
| 283 |  | register RGBPRIMS  pr; | 
| 315 |  | } | 
| 316 |  |  | 
| 317 |  |  | 
| 318 | + | void | 
| 319 |  | comprgb2rgbmat(mat, pr1, pr2)   /* compute conversion from RGB1 to RGB2 */ | 
| 320 |  | COLORMAT  mat; | 
| 321 |  | RGBPRIMS  pr1, pr2; | 
| 332 |  | compxyz2rgbmat(xyztopr2, pr2); | 
| 333 |  | /* combine transforms */ | 
| 334 |  | multcolormat(mat, pr1toxyz, xyztopr2); | 
| 335 | + | } | 
| 336 | + |  | 
| 337 | + |  | 
| 338 | + | void | 
| 339 | + | compxyzWBmat(mat, wht1, wht2)   /* CIE von Kries transform from wht1 to wht2 */ | 
| 340 | + | COLORMAT  mat; | 
| 341 | + | float  wht1[2], wht2[2]; | 
| 342 | + | { | 
| 343 | + | COLOR   cw1, cw2; | 
| 344 | + | if (XYEQ(wht1,wht2)) { | 
| 345 | + | mat[0][0] = mat[1][1] = mat[2][2] = 1.0; | 
| 346 | + | mat[0][1] = mat[0][2] = mat[1][0] = | 
| 347 | + | mat[1][2] = mat[2][0] = mat[2][1] = 0.0; | 
| 348 | + | return; | 
| 349 | + | } | 
| 350 | + | cw1[RED] = wht1[CIEX]/wht1[CIEY]; | 
| 351 | + | cw1[GRN] = 1.; | 
| 352 | + | cw1[BLU] = (1. - wht1[CIEX] - wht1[CIEY])/wht1[CIEY]; | 
| 353 | + | colortrans(cw1, vkmat, cw1); | 
| 354 | + | cw2[RED] = wht2[CIEX]/wht2[CIEY]; | 
| 355 | + | cw2[GRN] = 1.; | 
| 356 | + | cw2[BLU] = (1. - wht2[CIEX] - wht2[CIEY])/wht2[CIEY]; | 
| 357 | + | colortrans(cw2, vkmat, cw2); | 
| 358 | + | mat[0][0] = cw2[RED]/cw1[RED]; | 
| 359 | + | mat[1][1] = cw2[GRN]/cw1[GRN]; | 
| 360 | + | mat[2][2] = cw2[BLU]/cw1[BLU]; | 
| 361 | + | mat[0][1] = mat[0][2] = mat[1][0] = | 
| 362 | + | mat[1][2] = mat[2][0] = mat[2][1] = 0.0; | 
| 363 | + | multcolormat(mat, vkmat, mat); | 
| 364 | + | multcolormat(mat, mat, ivkmat); | 
| 365 | + | } | 
| 366 | + |  | 
| 367 | + |  | 
| 368 | + | void | 
| 369 | + | compxyz2rgbWBmat(mat, pr)       /* von Kries conversion from CIE to RGB space */ | 
| 370 | + | COLORMAT  mat; | 
| 371 | + | RGBPRIMS  pr; | 
| 372 | + | { | 
| 373 | + | COLORMAT        wbmat; | 
| 374 | + |  | 
| 375 | + | compxyz2rgbmat(mat, pr); | 
| 376 | + | if (XYEQ(pr[WHT],xyneu)) | 
| 377 | + | return; | 
| 378 | + | compxyzWBmat(wbmat, xyneu, pr[WHT]); | 
| 379 | + | multcolormat(mat, wbmat, mat); | 
| 380 | + | } | 
| 381 | + |  | 
| 382 | + | void | 
| 383 | + | comprgb2xyzWBmat(mat, pr)       /* von Kries conversion from RGB to CIE space */ | 
| 384 | + | COLORMAT  mat; | 
| 385 | + | RGBPRIMS  pr; | 
| 386 | + | { | 
| 387 | + | COLORMAT        wbmat; | 
| 388 | + |  | 
| 389 | + | comprgb2xyzmat(mat, pr); | 
| 390 | + | if (XYEQ(pr[WHT],xyneu)) | 
| 391 | + | return; | 
| 392 | + | compxyzWBmat(wbmat, pr[WHT], xyneu); | 
| 393 | + | multcolormat(mat, mat, wbmat); | 
| 394 | + | } | 
| 395 | + |  | 
| 396 | + | void | 
| 397 | + | comprgb2rgbWBmat(mat, pr1, pr2) /* von Kries conversion from RGB1 to RGB2 */ | 
| 398 | + | COLORMAT  mat; | 
| 399 | + | RGBPRIMS  pr1, pr2; | 
| 400 | + | { | 
| 401 | + | COLORMAT  pr1toxyz, xyztopr2, wbmat; | 
| 402 | + |  | 
| 403 | + | if (pr1 == pr2) { | 
| 404 | + | mat[0][0] = mat[1][1] = mat[2][2] = 1.0; | 
| 405 | + | mat[0][1] = mat[0][2] = mat[1][0] = | 
| 406 | + | mat[1][2] = mat[2][0] = mat[2][1] = 0.0; | 
| 407 | + | return; | 
| 408 | + | } | 
| 409 | + | comprgb2xyzmat(pr1toxyz, pr1); | 
| 410 | + | compxyzWBmat(wbmat, pr1[WHT], pr2[WHT]); | 
| 411 | + | compxyz2rgbmat(xyztopr2, pr2); | 
| 412 | + | /* combine transforms */ | 
| 413 | + | multcolormat(mat, pr1toxyz, wbmat); | 
| 414 | + | multcolormat(mat, mat, xyztopr2); | 
| 415 |  | } |