--- ray/src/util/rfluxmtx.c	2017/02/07 19:53:59	2.43
+++ ray/src/util/rfluxmtx.c	2019/07/29 22:52:39	2.48
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #ifndef lint
-static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: rfluxmtx.c,v 2.43 2017/02/07 19:53:59 greg Exp $";
+static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: rfluxmtx.c,v 2.48 2019/07/29 22:52:39 greg Exp $";
 #endif
 /*
  * Calculate flux transfer matrix or matrices using rcontrib
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: rfluxmtx.c,v 2.43 20
 #include "triangulate.h"
 #include "platform.h"
 
-#define MAXRCARG	512
+#ifndef MAXRCARG
+#define MAXRCARG	10000
+#endif
 
 char		*progname;		/* global argv[0] */
 
@@ -142,12 +144,20 @@ oconv_command(int ac, char *av[])
 		strcpy(cp, "-w- ");
 		cp += 4;
 	}
-	while (ac-- > 0) {
-		strcpy(cp, *av++);
-		while (*cp) cp++;
-		*cp++ = ' ';
-		if (cp >= oconvbuf+(sizeof(oconvbuf)-32))
+	while (ac-- > 0) {	/* copy each argument */
+		int	len = strlen(*av);
+		if (cp+len+4 >= oconvbuf+sizeof(oconvbuf))
 			goto overrun;
+		if (matchany(*av, SPECIALS)) {
+			*cp++ = QUOTCHAR;
+			strcpy(cp, *av++);
+			cp += len;
+			*cp++ = QUOTCHAR;
+		} else {
+			strcpy(cp, *av++);
+			cp += len;
+		}
+		*cp++ = ' ';
 	}
 				/* receiver goes last */
 	if (matchany(recv, SPECIALS)) {
@@ -383,7 +393,7 @@ finish_receiver(void)
 			curparams.vup[1] = 1;
 	}
 					/* determine sample type/bin */
-	if (tolower(curparams.hemis[0]) == 'u' | curparams.hemis[0] == '1') {
+	if ((tolower(curparams.hemis[0]) == 'u') | (curparams.hemis[0] == '1')) {
 		sprintf(sbuf, "if(-Dx*%g-Dy*%g-Dz*%g,0,-1)",
 			curparams.nrm[0], curparams.nrm[1], curparams.nrm[2]);
 		binv = savqstr(sbuf);
@@ -659,7 +669,7 @@ sample_origin(PARAMS *p, FVECT orig, const FVECT rdir,
 		projsa[i] = -DOT(sp->snrm, rdir) * sp->area;
 		tarea += projsa[i] *= (double)(projsa[i] > FTINY);
 	}
-	if (tarea <= FTINY) {		/* wrong side of sender? */
+	if (tarea < 0) {		/* wrong side of sender? */
 		fputs(progname, stderr);
 		fputs(": internal - sample behind all sender elements!\n",
 				stderr);
@@ -760,11 +770,13 @@ sample_reinhart(PARAMS *p, int b, FILE *fp)
 	}
 	while (n--) {			/* stratified sampling */
 		SDmultiSamp(samp3, 3, (n+frandom())/sampcnt);
+		if (row >= RowMax-1)	/* avoid crowding at zenith */
+			samp3[1] *= samp3[1];
 		alt = (row+samp3[1])*RAH;
 		azi = (2.*PI)*(col+samp3[2]-.5)/rnaz(row);
 		duvw[2] = cos(alt);	/* measured from horizon */
 		duvw[0] = tsin(azi)*duvw[2];
-		duvw[1] = tcos(azi)*duvw[2];
+		duvw[1] = -tcos(azi)*duvw[2];
 		duvw[2] = sqrt(1. - duvw[2]*duvw[2]);
 		for (i = 3; i--; )
 			orig_dir[1][i] = -duvw[0]*p->udir[i] -
@@ -871,7 +883,7 @@ prepare_sampler(void)
 		curparams.udir[1] *= -1.;
 		curparams.udir[2] *= -1.;
 	}
-	if (tolower(curparams.hemis[0]) == 'u' | curparams.hemis[0] == '1')
+	if ((tolower(curparams.hemis[0]) == 'u') | (curparams.hemis[0] == '1'))
 		curparams.sample_basis = sample_uniform;
 	else if (tolower(curparams.hemis[0]) == 's' &&
 				tolower(curparams.hemis[1]) == 'c')