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/* Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California */ |
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|
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#ifndef lint |
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< |
static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL"; |
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> |
static const char RCSid[] = "$Id$"; |
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#endif |
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|
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/* |
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* Compute Glare Index given by program name: |
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* Compute Glare Index given by program name or -t option: |
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* |
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* dgi - Daylight Glare Index |
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* brs_gi - Building Research Station Glare Index (Petherbridge |
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* & Hopkinson) |
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* ugr - Unified Glare Rating System (Fischer) |
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* guth_dgr - Guth discomfort glare rating |
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* guth_vcp - Guth visual comfort probability |
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* cie_cgi - CIE Glare Index (1983, due to Einhorn) |
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* vert_dir - Direct vertical illuminance |
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* vert_ind - Indirect vertical illuminance (from input) |
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* vert_ill - Total vertical illuminance |
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* |
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* 12 April 1991 Greg Ward EPFL |
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* 19 April 1993 R. Compagnon EPFL (added dgi, brs_gi, ugr) |
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*/ |
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#include <string.h> |
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|
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#include "standard.h" |
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#include "view.h" |
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|
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extern double erfc(); |
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|
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double posindex(); |
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int headline(); |
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|
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double direct(), guth_dgr(), guth_vcp(); |
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|
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struct named_func { |
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char *name; |
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double (*func)(); |
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} all_funcs[] = { |
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{"direct", direct}, |
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{"guth_dgr", guth_dgr}, |
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{"guth_vcp", guth_vcp}, |
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{NULL} |
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}; |
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|
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struct glare_src { |
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FVECT dir; /* source direction */ |
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double dom; /* solid angle */ |
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struct glare_dir *next; |
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} *all_dirs = NULL; |
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|
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typedef double gdfun(struct glare_dir *gd); |
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|
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static gdfun dgi; |
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static gdfun brs_gi; |
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static gdfun ugr; |
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static gdfun guth_dgr; |
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static gdfun guth_vcp; |
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static gdfun cie_cgi; |
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static gdfun direct; |
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static gdfun indirect; |
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static gdfun total; |
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|
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static gethfunc headline; |
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static void init(void); |
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static void read_input(void); |
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static void print_values(gdfun *func); |
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static double posindex(FVECT sd, FVECT vd, FVECT vu); |
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|
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|
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struct named_func { |
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char *name; |
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gdfun *func; |
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char *descrip; |
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} all_funcs[] = { |
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{"dgi", dgi, "Daylight Glare Index"}, |
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{"brs_gi", brs_gi, "BRS Glare Index"}, |
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{"ugr", ugr, "Unified Glare Rating"}, |
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{"guth_vcp", guth_vcp, "Guth Visual Comfort Probability"}, |
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{"cie_cgi", cie_cgi, "CIE Glare Index (Einhorn)"}, |
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{"guth_dgr", guth_dgr, "Guth Disability Glare Rating"}, |
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{"vert_dir", direct, "Direct Vertical Illuminance"}, |
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{"vert_ill", total, "Total Vertical Illuminance"}, |
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{"vert_ind", indirect, "Indirect Vertical Illuminance"}, |
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{NULL} |
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}; |
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|
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#define newp(type) (type *)malloc(sizeof(type)) |
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|
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char *progname; |
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int wrongformat = 0; |
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|
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|
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main(argc, argv) |
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int argc; |
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char *argv[]; |
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int |
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main( |
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int argc, |
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char *argv[] |
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) |
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{ |
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extern char *rindex(); |
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struct named_func *funp; |
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char *progtail; |
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int i; |
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/* get program name */ |
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progname = argv[0]; |
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progtail = rindex(progname, '/'); /* final component */ |
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progtail = strrchr(progname, '/'); /* final component */ |
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if (progtail == NULL) |
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progtail = progname; |
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else |
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perror(argv[i]); |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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/* read header */ |
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getheader(stdin, headline, NULL); |
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if (wrongformat) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad input format\n", progname); |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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if (print_header) { /* add to header */ |
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printargs(i, argv, stdout); |
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putchar('\n'); |
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} |
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/* set view */ |
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if (setview(&midview) != NULL) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad view information in input\n", |
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progname); |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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/* get findglare data */ |
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read_input(); |
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/* find calculation */ |
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/* find and run calculation */ |
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for (funp = all_funcs; funp->name != NULL; funp++) |
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if (!strcmp(funp->name, progtail)) { |
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init(); |
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read_input(); |
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if (print_header) { |
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printargs(i, argv, stdout); |
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putchar('\n'); |
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} |
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print_values(funp->func); |
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exit(0); /* we're done */ |
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} |
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/* invalid function */ |
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown function!\n", progtail); |
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exit(1); |
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userr: |
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fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-t type][-h] [input]\n", progname); |
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fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s -t type [-h] [input]\n", progname); |
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fprintf(stderr, "\twhere 'type' is one of the following:\n"); |
138 |
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for (funp = all_funcs; funp->name != NULL; funp++) |
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fprintf(stderr, "\t%12s\t%s\n", funp->name, funp->descrip); |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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|
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|
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headline(s) /* get line from header */ |
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char *s; |
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static int |
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headline( /* get line from header */ |
146 |
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char *s, |
147 |
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void *p |
148 |
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) |
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{ |
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char fmt[32]; |
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|
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if (print_header) /* copy to output */ |
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fputs(s, stdout); |
154 |
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if (!strncmp(s, VIEWSTR, VIEWSTRL)) |
155 |
< |
sscanview(&midview, s+VIEWSTRL); |
154 |
> |
if (isview(s)) |
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> |
sscanview(&midview, s); |
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else if (isformat(s)) { |
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formatval(fmt, s); |
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wrongformat = strcmp(fmt, "ascii"); |
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} |
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return(0); |
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} |
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|
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|
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read_input() /* read glare sources from stdin */ |
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> |
static void |
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init(void) /* initialize calculation */ |
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{ |
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/* read header */ |
168 |
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getheader(stdin, headline, NULL); |
169 |
+ |
if (wrongformat) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad input format\n", progname); |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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/* set view */ |
174 |
+ |
if (setview(&midview) != NULL) { |
175 |
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad view information in input\n", |
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progname); |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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|
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static void |
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read_input(void) /* read glare sources from stdin */ |
184 |
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{ |
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#define S_SEARCH 0 |
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#define S_SOURCE 1 |
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#define S_DIREC 2 |
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} |
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|
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|
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print_values(funp) /* print out calculations */ |
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double (*funp)(); |
244 |
> |
static void |
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> |
print_values( /* print out calculations */ |
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> |
gdfun *func |
247 |
> |
) |
248 |
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{ |
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register struct glare_dir *gd; |
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|
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for (gd = all_dirs; gd != NULL; gd = gd->next) |
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< |
printf("%f\t%f\n", gd->ang*(180.0/PI), (*funp)(gd)); |
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> |
printf("%f\t%f\n", gd->ang*(180.0/PI), (*func)(gd)); |
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} |
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|
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|
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double |
257 |
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direct(gd) /* compute direct illuminance */ |
258 |
< |
struct glare_dir *gd; |
256 |
> |
static double |
257 |
> |
direct( /* compute direct vertical illuminance */ |
258 |
> |
struct glare_dir *gd |
259 |
> |
) |
260 |
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{ |
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FVECT mydir; |
262 |
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double d, dval; |
273 |
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} |
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|
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|
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static double |
277 |
+ |
indirect( /* return indirect vertical illuminance */ |
278 |
+ |
struct glare_dir *gd |
279 |
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) |
280 |
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{ |
281 |
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return(gd->indirect); |
282 |
+ |
} |
283 |
+ |
|
284 |
+ |
|
285 |
+ |
static double |
286 |
+ |
total( /* return total vertical illuminance */ |
287 |
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struct glare_dir *gd |
288 |
+ |
) |
289 |
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{ |
290 |
+ |
return(direct(gd)+gd->indirect); |
291 |
+ |
} |
292 |
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|
293 |
+ |
|
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/* |
295 |
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* posindex - compute glare position index from: |
296 |
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* |
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* We return a value less than zero for improper positions. |
306 |
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*/ |
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|
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< |
double |
309 |
< |
posindex(sd, vd, vu) /* compute position index */ |
310 |
< |
FVECT sd, vd, vu; |
308 |
> |
static double |
309 |
> |
posindex( /* compute position index */ |
310 |
> |
FVECT sd, |
311 |
> |
FVECT vd, |
312 |
> |
FVECT vu |
313 |
> |
) |
314 |
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{ |
315 |
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double sigma, tau; |
316 |
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double d; |
321 |
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if (d >= 1.0) |
322 |
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return(1.0); |
323 |
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sigma = acos(d) * (180./PI); |
324 |
< |
d = DOT(sd,vu)/sqrt(1.0-d*d); |
324 |
> |
d = fabs(DOT(sd,vu)/sqrt(1.0-d*d)); |
325 |
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if (d >= 1.0) |
326 |
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tau = 0.0; |
327 |
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else |
332 |
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} |
333 |
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|
334 |
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|
335 |
< |
double |
336 |
< |
guth_dgr(gd) /* compute Guth discomfort glare rating */ |
337 |
< |
struct glare_dir *gd; |
335 |
> |
static double |
336 |
> |
dgi( /* compute Daylight Glare Index */ |
337 |
> |
struct glare_dir *gd |
338 |
> |
) |
339 |
|
{ |
340 |
+ |
register struct glare_src *gs; |
341 |
+ |
FVECT mydir,testdir[7],vhor; |
342 |
+ |
double r,posn,omega,p[7],sum; |
343 |
+ |
int i,n; |
344 |
+ |
|
345 |
+ |
spinvector(mydir, midview.vdir, midview.vup, gd->ang); |
346 |
+ |
sum = 0.0; n = 0; |
347 |
+ |
for (gs = all_srcs; gs != NULL; gs = gs->next) { |
348 |
+ |
|
349 |
+ |
/* compute 1/p^2 weighted solid angle of the source */ |
350 |
+ |
r = sqrt(1 - pow(1.-gs->dom/2./PI,2.)); |
351 |
+ |
fcross(vhor,gs->dir,midview.vup); |
352 |
+ |
normalize(vhor); |
353 |
+ |
VCOPY(testdir[0],gs->dir); |
354 |
+ |
fvsum(testdir[1],gs->dir,vhor,r); |
355 |
+ |
fvsum(testdir[2],gs->dir,vhor,0.5*r); |
356 |
+ |
fvsum(testdir[5],testdir[2],midview.vup,-0.866*r); |
357 |
+ |
fvsum(testdir[2],testdir[2],midview.vup,0.866*r); |
358 |
+ |
fvsum(testdir[3],gs->dir,vhor,-r); |
359 |
+ |
fvsum(testdir[4],gs->dir,vhor,-0.5*r); |
360 |
+ |
fvsum(testdir[6],testdir[4],midview.vup,0.866*r); |
361 |
+ |
fvsum(testdir[4],testdir[4],midview.vup,-0.866*r); |
362 |
+ |
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) { |
363 |
+ |
normalize(testdir[i]); |
364 |
+ |
posn = posindex(testdir[i],mydir,midview.vup); |
365 |
+ |
if (posn <= FTINY) |
366 |
+ |
p[i] = 0.0; |
367 |
+ |
else |
368 |
+ |
p[i] = 1./(posn*posn); |
369 |
+ |
} |
370 |
+ |
r = 1-gs->dom/2./PI; |
371 |
+ |
omega = gs->dom*p[0]; |
372 |
+ |
omega += (r*PI*(1+1/r/r)-2*PI)*(-p[0]+(p[1]+p[2])*0.5); |
373 |
+ |
omega += (2*PI-r*PI*(1+1/r/r))*(-p[0]-0.1667*(p[1]+p[3]) |
374 |
+ |
+0.3334*(p[2]+p[4]+p[5]+p[6])); |
375 |
+ |
|
376 |
+ |
sum += pow(gs->lum,1.6) * pow(omega,0.8) / |
377 |
+ |
(gd->indirect/PI + 0.07*sqrt(gs->dom)*gs->lum); |
378 |
+ |
n++; |
379 |
+ |
} |
380 |
+ |
if (n == 0) |
381 |
+ |
return(0.0); |
382 |
+ |
return( 10*log10(0.478*sum) ); |
383 |
+ |
} |
384 |
+ |
|
385 |
+ |
|
386 |
+ |
static double |
387 |
+ |
brs_gi( /* compute BRS Glare Index */ |
388 |
+ |
struct glare_dir *gd |
389 |
+ |
) |
390 |
+ |
{ |
391 |
+ |
register struct glare_src *gs; |
392 |
+ |
FVECT mydir; |
393 |
+ |
double p; |
394 |
+ |
double sum; |
395 |
+ |
|
396 |
+ |
spinvector(mydir, midview.vdir, midview.vup, gd->ang); |
397 |
+ |
sum = 0.0; |
398 |
+ |
for (gs = all_srcs; gs != NULL; gs = gs->next) { |
399 |
+ |
p = posindex(gs->dir, mydir, midview.vup); |
400 |
+ |
if (p <= FTINY) |
401 |
+ |
continue; |
402 |
+ |
sum += pow(gs->lum/p,1.6) * pow(gs->dom,0.8); |
403 |
+ |
} |
404 |
+ |
if (sum <= FTINY) |
405 |
+ |
return(0.0); |
406 |
+ |
sum /= gd->indirect/PI; |
407 |
+ |
return(10*log10(0.478*sum)); |
408 |
+ |
} |
409 |
+ |
|
410 |
+ |
|
411 |
+ |
static double |
412 |
+ |
guth_dgr( /* compute Guth discomfort glare rating */ |
413 |
+ |
struct glare_dir *gd |
414 |
+ |
) |
415 |
+ |
{ |
416 |
|
#define q(w) (20.4*w+1.52*pow(w,.2)-.075) |
417 |
|
register struct glare_src *gs; |
418 |
|
FVECT mydir; |
434 |
|
} |
435 |
|
if (n == 0) |
436 |
|
return(0.0); |
437 |
< |
else |
296 |
< |
return( pow( |
297 |
< |
.5*sum/pow((brsum+(5.-wtot)*gd->indirect/PI)/5.,.44), |
437 |
> |
return( pow(.5*sum/pow((brsum+(5.-wtot)*gd->indirect/PI)/5.,.44), |
438 |
|
pow((double)n, -.0914) ) ); |
439 |
|
#undef q |
440 |
|
} |
441 |
|
|
442 |
|
|
303 |
– |
extern double erf(), erfc(); |
304 |
– |
|
443 |
|
#ifndef M_SQRT2 |
444 |
|
#define M_SQRT2 1.41421356237309504880 |
445 |
|
#endif |
447 |
|
#define norm_integral(z) (1.-.5*erfc((z)/M_SQRT2)) |
448 |
|
|
449 |
|
|
450 |
< |
double |
451 |
< |
guth_vcp(gd) /* compute Guth visual comfort probability */ |
452 |
< |
struct glare_dir *gd; |
450 |
> |
static double |
451 |
> |
guth_vcp( /* compute Guth visual comfort probability */ |
452 |
> |
struct glare_dir *gd |
453 |
> |
) |
454 |
|
{ |
455 |
+ |
extern double erfc(); |
456 |
|
double dgr; |
457 |
|
|
458 |
|
dgr = guth_dgr(gd); |
459 |
|
if (dgr <= FTINY) |
460 |
|
return(100.0); |
461 |
|
return(100.*norm_integral(6.374-1.3227*log(dgr))); |
462 |
+ |
} |
463 |
+ |
|
464 |
+ |
|
465 |
+ |
static double |
466 |
+ |
cie_cgi( /* compute CIE Glare Index */ |
467 |
+ |
struct glare_dir *gd |
468 |
+ |
) |
469 |
+ |
{ |
470 |
+ |
register struct glare_src *gs; |
471 |
+ |
FVECT mydir; |
472 |
+ |
double dillum; |
473 |
+ |
double p; |
474 |
+ |
double sum; |
475 |
+ |
|
476 |
+ |
spinvector(mydir, midview.vdir, midview.vup, gd->ang); |
477 |
+ |
sum = 0.0; |
478 |
+ |
for (gs = all_srcs; gs != NULL; gs = gs->next) { |
479 |
+ |
p = posindex(gs->dir, mydir, midview.vup); |
480 |
+ |
if (p <= FTINY) |
481 |
+ |
continue; |
482 |
+ |
sum += gs->lum*gs->lum * gs->dom / (p*p); |
483 |
+ |
} |
484 |
+ |
if (sum <= FTINY) |
485 |
+ |
return(0.0); |
486 |
+ |
dillum = direct(gd); |
487 |
+ |
return(8.*log10(2.*sum*(1.+dillum/500.)/(dillum+gd->indirect))); |
488 |
+ |
} |
489 |
+ |
|
490 |
+ |
|
491 |
+ |
static double |
492 |
+ |
ugr( /* compute Unified Glare Rating */ |
493 |
+ |
struct glare_dir *gd |
494 |
+ |
) |
495 |
+ |
{ |
496 |
+ |
register struct glare_src *gs; |
497 |
+ |
FVECT mydir; |
498 |
+ |
double p; |
499 |
+ |
double sum; |
500 |
+ |
|
501 |
+ |
spinvector(mydir, midview.vdir, midview.vup, gd->ang); |
502 |
+ |
sum = 0.0; |
503 |
+ |
for (gs = all_srcs; gs != NULL; gs = gs->next) { |
504 |
+ |
p = posindex(gs->dir, mydir, midview.vup); |
505 |
+ |
if (p <= FTINY) |
506 |
+ |
continue; |
507 |
+ |
sum += gs->lum*gs->lum * gs->dom / (p*p); |
508 |
+ |
} |
509 |
+ |
if (sum <= FTINY) |
510 |
+ |
return(0.0); |
511 |
+ |
return(8.*log10(0.25*sum*PI/gd->indirect)); |
512 |
|
} |