--- ray/src/util/dctimestep.c 2009/06/17 20:41:47 2.1 +++ ray/src/util/dctimestep.c 2013/01/11 17:21:39 2.25 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ #ifndef lint -static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: dctimestep.c,v 2.1 2009/06/17 20:41:47 greg Exp $"; +static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: dctimestep.c,v 2.25 2013/01/11 17:21:39 greg Exp $"; #endif /* * Compute time-step result using Daylight Coefficient method. @@ -10,13 +10,15 @@ static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: dctimestep.c,v 2.1 2 #include #include "standard.h" #include "platform.h" +#include "paths.h" #include "color.h" #include "resolu.h" #include "bsdf.h" +#include "bsdf_m.h" char *progname; /* global argv[0] */ -/* Data types for matrix loading */ +/* Data types for file loading */ enum {DTfromHeader, DTascii, DTfloat, DTdouble, DTrgbe, DTxyze}; /* A color coefficient matrix -- vectors have ncols==1 */ @@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ cm_alloc(int nrows, int ncols) CMATRIX *cm; if ((nrows <= 0) | (ncols <= 0)) - return(NULL); + error(USER, "attempt to create empty matrix"); cm = (CMATRIX *)malloc(sizeof(CMATRIX) + 3*sizeof(COLORV)*(nrows*ncols - 1)); if (cm == NULL) @@ -105,15 +107,20 @@ getDTfromHeader(FILE *fp) static CMATRIX * cm_load(const char *fname, int nrows, int ncols, int dtype) { - CMATRIX *cm; FILE *fp = stdin; + CMATRIX *cm; + if (ncols <= 0) + error(USER, "Non-positive number of columns"); if (fname == NULL) fname = ""; else if ((fp = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL) { sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open file '%s'", fname); error(SYSTEM, errmsg); } +#ifdef getc_unlocked + flockfile(fp); +#endif if (dtype != DTascii) SET_FILE_BINARY(fp); if (dtype == DTfromHeader) @@ -125,7 +132,6 @@ cm_load(const char *fname, int nrows, int ncols, int d break; default: error(USER, "unexpected data type in cm_load()"); - return(NULL); } if (nrows <= 0) { /* don't know length? */ int guessrows = 147; /* usually big enough */ @@ -135,32 +141,38 @@ cm_load(const char *fname, int nrows, int ncols, int d long endpos = ftell(fp); long elemsiz = 3*(dtype==DTfloat ? sizeof(float) : sizeof(double)); - guessrows = (endpos - startpos)/elemsiz; + + if ((endpos - startpos) % (ncols*elemsiz)) { + sprintf(errmsg, + "improper length for binary file '%s'", + fname); + error(USER, errmsg); + } + guessrows = (endpos - startpos)/(ncols*elemsiz); if (fseek(fp, startpos, SEEK_SET) < 0) { sprintf(errmsg, "fseek() error on file '%s'", fname); error(SYSTEM, errmsg); } - if ((endpos - startpos) % elemsiz == 0) - nrows = guessrows; /* confident */ + nrows = guessrows; /* we're confident */ } } cm = cm_alloc(guessrows, ncols); } else cm = cm_alloc(nrows, ncols); - if (cm == NULL) + if (cm == NULL) /* XXX never happens */ return(NULL); if (dtype == DTascii) { /* read text file */ int maxrow = (nrows > 0 ? nrows : 32000); int r, c; for (r = 0; r < maxrow; r++) { - if (r >= cm->nrows) /* need more space? */ + if (r >= cm->nrows) /* need more space? */ cm = cm_resize(cm, 2*cm->nrows); for (c = 0; c < ncols; c++) { COLORV *cv = cm_lval(cm,r,c); if (fscanf(fp, COLSPEC, cv, cv+1, cv+2) != 3) - if ((nrows <= 0) & (r > 0) & (c == 0)) { + if ((nrows <= 0) & (r > 0) & !c) { cm = cm_resize(cm, maxrow=r); break; } else @@ -188,7 +200,7 @@ cm_load(const char *fname, int nrows, int ncols, int d if (nread == cm->nrows*cm->ncols) /* need more space? */ cm = cm_resize(cm, 2*cm->nrows); - else if (nread % cm->ncols == 0) + else if (nread && !(nread % cm->ncols)) /* seem to be done */ cm = cm_resize(cm, nread/cm->ncols); else /* ended mid-row */ @@ -210,7 +222,6 @@ cm_load(const char *fname, int nrows, int ncols, int d copycolor(cvp, dc); cvp += 3; } - } else /* dtype == DTfloat */ { float fc[3]; /* load from float */ COLORV *cvp = cm->cmem; @@ -225,7 +236,7 @@ cm_load(const char *fname, int nrows, int ncols, int d cvp += 3; } } - if (getc(fp) != EOF) { + if (fgetc(fp) != EOF) { sprintf(errmsg, "unexpected data at end of binary file %s", fname); @@ -234,18 +245,64 @@ cm_load(const char *fname, int nrows, int ncols, int d } if (fp != stdin) fclose(fp); +#ifdef getc_unlocked + else + funlockfile(fp); +#endif return(cm); EOFerror: - sprintf(errmsg, "unexpected EOF reading %s", - fname); + sprintf(errmsg, "unexpected EOF reading %s", fname); error(USER, errmsg); not_handled: error(INTERNAL, "unhandled data size or length in cm_load()"); return(NULL); /* gratis return */ } -/* Multiply two matrices (or a matrix and a vector) and allocate the result*/ +/* Extract a column vector from a matrix */ static CMATRIX * +cm_column(const CMATRIX *cm, int c) +{ + CMATRIX *cvr; + int dr; + + if ((c < 0) | (c >= cm->ncols)) + return(NULL); + cvr = cm_alloc(cm->nrows, 1); + if (cvr == NULL) + return(NULL); + for (dr = 0; dr < cm->nrows; dr++) { + const COLORV *sp = cm_lval(cm,dr,c); + COLORV *dp = cv_lval(cvr,dr); + dp[0] = sp[0]; + dp[1] = sp[1]; + dp[2] = sp[2]; + } + return(cvr); +} + +/* Scale a matrix by a single value */ +static CMATRIX * +cm_scale(const CMATRIX *cm1, const COLOR sca) +{ + CMATRIX *cmr; + int dr, dc; + + cmr = cm_alloc(cm1->nrows, cm1->ncols); + if (cmr == NULL) + return(NULL); + for (dr = 0; dr < cmr->nrows; dr++) + for (dc = 0; dc < cmr->ncols; dc++) { + const COLORV *sp = cm_lval(cm1,dr,dc); + COLORV *dp = cm_lval(cmr,dr,dc); + dp[0] = sp[0] * sca[0]; + dp[1] = sp[1] * sca[1]; + dp[2] = sp[2] * sca[2]; + } + return(cmr); +} + +/* Multiply two matrices (or a matrix and a vector) and allocate the result */ +static CMATRIX * cm_multiply(const CMATRIX *cm1, const CMATRIX *cm2) { CMATRIX *cmr; @@ -285,28 +342,159 @@ cm_print(const CMATRIX *cm, FILE *fp) } } -/* convert a BSDF to our matrix representation */ +/* Convert a BSDF to our matrix representation */ static CMATRIX * -cm_bsdf(const struct BSDF_data *bsdf) +cm_bsdf(const COLOR bsdfLamb, const COLOR specCol, const SDMat *bsdf) { CMATRIX *cm = cm_alloc(bsdf->nout, bsdf->ninc); - COLORV *mp = cm->cmem; + int nbadohm = 0; + int nneg = 0; int r, c; - - for (r = 0; r < cm->nrows; r++) - for (c = 0; c < cm->ncols; c++, mp += 3) - mp[0] = mp[1] = mp[2] = BSDF_value(bsdf,c,r); + /* loop over incident angles */ + for (c = 0; c < cm->ncols; c++) { + const double dom = mBSDF_incohm(bsdf,c); + /* projected solid angle */ + nbadohm += (dom <= 0); + + for (r = 0; r < cm->nrows; r++) { + float f = mBSDF_value(bsdf,c,r); + COLORV *mp = cm_lval(cm,r,c); + /* check BSDF value */ + if ((f <= 0) | (dom <= 0)) { + nneg += (f < -FTINY); + f = .0f; + } + copycolor(mp, specCol); + scalecolor(mp, f); + addcolor(mp, bsdfLamb); + scalecolor(mp, dom); + } + } + if (nneg | nbadohm) { + sprintf(errmsg, + "BTDF has %d negatives and %d bad incoming solid angles", + nneg, nbadohm); + error(WARNING, errmsg); + } return(cm); } -/* Sum together a set of images and write result to stdout */ +/* Convert between input and output indices for reciprocity */ static int -sum_images(const char *fspec, const CMATRIX *cv) +recip_out_from_in(const SDMat *bsdf, int in_recip) { + FVECT v; + + if (!mBSDF_incvec(v, bsdf, in_recip+.5)) + return(in_recip); /* XXX should be error! */ + v[2] = -v[2]; + return(mBSDF_outndx(bsdf, v)); +} + +/* Convert between output and input indices for reciprocity */ +static int +recip_in_from_out(const SDMat *bsdf, int out_recip) +{ + FVECT v; + + if (!mBSDF_outvec(v, bsdf, out_recip+.5)) + return(out_recip); /* XXX should be error! */ + v[2] = -v[2]; + return(mBSDF_incndx(bsdf, v)); +} + +/* Convert a BSDF to our matrix representation, applying reciprocity */ +static CMATRIX * +cm_bsdf_recip(const COLOR bsdfLamb, const COLOR specCol, const SDMat *bsdf) +{ + CMATRIX *cm = cm_alloc(bsdf->ninc, bsdf->nout); + int nbadohm = 0; + int nneg = 0; + int r, c; + /* loop over incident angles */ + for (c = 0; c < cm->ncols; c++) { + const int ro = recip_out_from_in(bsdf,c); + const double dom = mBSDF_outohm(bsdf,ro); + /* projected solid angle */ + nbadohm += (dom <= 0); + + for (r = 0; r < cm->nrows; r++) { + const int ri = recip_in_from_out(bsdf,r); + float f = mBSDF_value(bsdf,ri,ro); + COLORV *mp = cm_lval(cm,r,c); + /* check BSDF value */ + if ((f <= 0) | (dom <= 0)) { + nneg += (f < -FTINY); + f = .0f; + } + copycolor(mp, specCol); + scalecolor(mp, f); + addcolor(mp, bsdfLamb); + scalecolor(mp, dom); + } + } + if (nneg | nbadohm) { + sprintf(errmsg, + "BTDF has %d negatives and %d bad incoming solid angles", + nneg, nbadohm); + error(WARNING, errmsg); + } + return(cm); +} + +/* Load and convert a matrix BSDF from the given XML file */ +static CMATRIX * +cm_loadBSDF(char *fname, COLOR cLamb) +{ + CMATRIX *Tmat; + char *fpath; + int recip; + SDError ec; + SDData myBSDF; + SDSpectralDF *tdf; + COLOR bsdfLamb, specCol; + /* find path to BSDF file */ + fpath = getpath(fname, getrlibpath(), R_OK); + if (fpath == NULL) { + sprintf(errmsg, "cannot find BSDF file '%s'", fname); + error(USER, errmsg); + } + SDclearBSDF(&myBSDF, fname); /* load XML and check type */ + ec = SDloadFile(&myBSDF, fpath); + if (ec) + error(USER, transSDError(ec)); + ccy2rgb(&myBSDF.tLamb.spec, myBSDF.tLamb.cieY/PI, bsdfLamb); + recip = (myBSDF.tb == NULL); + tdf = recip ? myBSDF.tf : myBSDF.tb; + if (tdf == NULL) { /* no non-Lambertian transmission? */ + if (cLamb != NULL) + copycolor(cLamb, bsdfLamb); + SDfreeBSDF(&myBSDF); + return(NULL); + } + if (tdf->ncomp != 1 || tdf->comp[0].func != &SDhandleMtx) { + sprintf(errmsg, "unsupported BSDF '%s'", fpath); + error(USER, errmsg); + } + /* convert BTDF to matrix */ + ccy2rgb(&tdf->comp[0].cspec[0], 1., specCol); + Tmat = recip ? cm_bsdf_recip(bsdfLamb, specCol, (SDMat *)tdf->comp[0].dist) + : cm_bsdf(bsdfLamb, specCol, (SDMat *)tdf->comp[0].dist); + if (cLamb != NULL) /* Lambertian is included */ + setcolor(cLamb, .0, .0, .0); + /* free BSDF and return */ + SDfreeBSDF(&myBSDF); + return(Tmat); +} + +/* Sum together a set of images and write result to fout */ +static int +sum_images(const char *fspec, const CMATRIX *cv, FILE *fout) +{ int myDT = DTfromHeader; - CMATRIX *pmat; - COLOR *scanline; - int myXR, myYR; + COLOR *scanline = NULL; + CMATRIX *pmat = NULL; + int myXR=0, myYR=0; int i, y; if (cv->ncols != 1) @@ -317,6 +505,10 @@ sum_images(const char *fspec, const CMATRIX *cv) FILE *fp; int dt, xr, yr; COLORV *psp; + /* check for zero */ + if ((scv[RED] == 0) & (scv[GRN] == 0) & (scv[BLU] == 0) && + (myDT != DTfromHeader) | (i < cv->nrows-1)) + continue; /* open next picture */ sprintf(fname, fspec, i); if ((fp = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL) { @@ -338,6 +530,11 @@ sum_images(const char *fspec, const CMATRIX *cv) error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in sum_images()"); pmat = cm_alloc(myYR, myXR); memset(pmat->cmem, 0, sizeof(COLOR)*myXR*myYR); + /* finish header */ + fputformat(myDT==DTrgbe ? COLRFMT : CIEFMT, fout); + fputc('\n', fout); + fprtresolu(myXR, myYR, fout); + fflush(fout); } else if ((dt != myDT) | (xr != myXR) | (yr != myYR)) { sprintf(errmsg, "picture '%s' format/size mismatch", fname); @@ -360,77 +557,195 @@ sum_images(const char *fspec, const CMATRIX *cv) fclose(fp); /* done this picture */ } free(scanline); - /* finish header */ - fputformat(myDT==DTrgbe ? COLRFMT : CIEFMT, stdout); - fputc('\n', stdout); - fprtresolu(myXR, myYR, stdout); /* write scanlines */ for (y = 0; y < myYR; y++) - if (fwritescan((COLOR *)cm_lval(pmat, y, 0), myXR, stdout) < 0) + if (fwritescan((COLOR *)cm_lval(pmat, y, 0), myXR, fout) < 0) return(0); cm_free(pmat); /* all done */ - return(fflush(stdout) == 0); + return(fflush(fout) == 0); } -/* check to see if a string contains a %d specification */ -int -hasDecimalSpec(const char *s) +/* check to see if a string contains a %d or %o specification */ +static int +hasNumberFormat(const char *s) { - while (*s && *s != '%') - s++; - if (!*s) + if (s == NULL) return(0); - do - ++s; - while (isdigit(*s)); - return(*s == 'd'); + while (*s) { + while (*s != '%') + if (!*s++) + return(0); + if (*++s == '%') { /* ignore "%%" */ + ++s; + continue; + } + while (isdigit(*s)) /* field length */ + ++s; + /* field we'll use? */ + if ((*s == 'd') | (*s == 'i') | (*s == 'o') | + (*s == 'x') | (*s == 'X')) + return(1); + } + return(0); /* didn't find one */ } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { - CMATRIX *tvec, *Dmat, *Tmat, *vtmp, *cvec; - struct BSDF_data *btdf; + int skyfmt = DTascii; + int nsteps = 1; + char *ofspec = NULL; + FILE *ofp = stdout; + CMATRIX *cmtx; /* component vector/matrix result */ + char fnbuf[256]; + int a, i; progname = argv[0]; + /* get options */ + for (a = 1; a < argc && argv[a][0] == '-'; a++) + switch (argv[a][1]) { + case 'n': + nsteps = atoi(argv[++a]); + if (nsteps <= 0) + goto userr; + break; + case 'o': + ofspec = argv[++a]; + break; + case 'i': + switch (argv[a][2]) { + case 'f': + skyfmt = DTfloat; + break; + case 'd': + skyfmt = DTdouble; + break; + case 'a': + skyfmt = DTascii; + break; + default: + goto userr; + } + break; + default: + goto userr; + } + if ((argc-a < 1) | (argc-a > 4)) + goto userr; - if ((argc < 4) | (argc > 5)) { - fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s Vspec Tbsdf.xml Dmat.dat [tregvec]\n", - progname); - return(1); + if (argc-a > 2) { /* VTDs expression */ + CMATRIX *smtx, *Dmat, *Tmat, *imtx; + COLOR tLamb; + /* get sky vector/matrix */ + smtx = cm_load(argv[a+3], 0, nsteps, skyfmt); + /* load BSDF */ + Tmat = cm_loadBSDF(argv[a+1], tLamb); + /* load Daylight matrix */ + Dmat = cm_load(argv[a+2], Tmat==NULL ? 0 : Tmat->ncols, + smtx->nrows, DTfromHeader); + /* multiply vector through */ + imtx = cm_multiply(Dmat, smtx); + cm_free(Dmat); cm_free(smtx); + if (Tmat == NULL) { /* diffuse only */ + cmtx = cm_scale(imtx, tLamb); + } else { /* else apply BTDF matrix */ + cmtx = cm_multiply(Tmat, imtx); + cm_free(Tmat); + } + cm_free(imtx); + } else { /* sky vector/matrix only */ + cmtx = cm_load(argv[a+1], 0, nsteps, skyfmt); } - tvec = cm_load(argv[4], 0, 1, DTascii); /* argv[4]==NULL iff argc==4 */ - Dmat = cm_load(argv[3], 0, tvec->nrows, DTfromHeader); - btdf = load_BSDF(argv[2]); - if (btdf == NULL) - return(1); - if (btdf->ninc != Dmat->nrows) { - sprintf(errmsg, "Incoming BTDF dir (%d) mismatch to D (%d)", - btdf->ninc, Dmat->nrows); - error(USER, errmsg); + /* prepare output stream */ + if ((ofspec != NULL) & (nsteps == 1) && hasNumberFormat(ofspec)) { + sprintf(fnbuf, ofspec, 1); + ofspec = fnbuf; } - /* multiply vector through */ - vtmp = cm_multiply(Dmat, tvec); - cm_free(Dmat); cm_free(tvec); - Tmat = cm_bsdf(btdf); /* convert BTDF to matrix */ - free_BSDF(btdf); - cvec = cm_multiply(Tmat, vtmp); /* cvec = component vector */ - cm_free(Tmat); cm_free(vtmp); - if (hasDecimalSpec(argv[1])) { /* generating image */ - SET_FILE_BINARY(stdout); - newheader("RADIANCE", stdout); - printargs(argc, argv, stdout); - fputnow(stdout); - if (!sum_images(argv[1], cvec)) + if (ofspec != NULL && !hasNumberFormat(ofspec)) { + if ((ofp = fopen(ofspec, "w")) == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open '%s' for output\n", + progname, ofspec); return(1); - } else { /* generating vector */ - CMATRIX *Vmat = cm_load(argv[1], 0, cvec->nrows, DTfromHeader); - CMATRIX *rvec = cm_multiply(Vmat, cvec); + } + ofspec = NULL; /* only need to open once */ + } + if (hasNumberFormat(argv[a])) { /* generating image(s) */ + if (ofspec == NULL) { + SET_FILE_BINARY(ofp); + newheader("RADIANCE", ofp); + printargs(argc, argv, ofp); + fputnow(ofp); + } + if (nsteps > 1) /* multiple output frames? */ + for (i = 0; i < nsteps; i++) { + CMATRIX *cvec = cm_column(cmtx, i); + if (ofspec != NULL) { + sprintf(fnbuf, ofspec, i+1); + if ((ofp = fopen(fnbuf, "wb")) == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: cannot open '%s' for output\n", + progname, fnbuf); + return(1); + } + newheader("RADIANCE", ofp); + printargs(argc, argv, ofp); + fputnow(ofp); + } + fprintf(ofp, "FRAME=%d\n", i+1); + if (!sum_images(argv[a], cvec, ofp)) + return(1); + if (ofspec != NULL) { + if (fclose(ofp) == EOF) { + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: error writing to '%s'\n", + progname, fnbuf); + return(1); + } + ofp = stdout; + } + cm_free(cvec); + } + else if (!sum_images(argv[a], cmtx, ofp)) + return(1); + } else { /* generating vector/matrix */ + CMATRIX *Vmat = cm_load(argv[a], 0, cmtx->nrows, DTfromHeader); + CMATRIX *rmtx = cm_multiply(Vmat, cmtx); cm_free(Vmat); - cm_print(rvec, stdout); - cm_free(rvec); + if (ofspec != NULL) /* multiple vector files? */ + for (i = 0; i < nsteps; i++) { + CMATRIX *rvec = cm_column(rmtx, i); + sprintf(fnbuf, ofspec, i+1); + if ((ofp = fopen(fnbuf, "w")) == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: cannot open '%s' for output\n", + progname, fnbuf); + return(1); + } + cm_print(rvec, ofp); + if (fclose(ofp) == EOF) { + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: error writing to '%s'\n", + progname, fnbuf); + return(1); + } + ofp = stdout; + cm_free(rvec); + } + else + cm_print(rmtx, ofp); + cm_free(rmtx); } - cm_free(cvec); /* final clean-up */ + if (fflush(ofp) == EOF) { /* final clean-up */ + fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error on output\n", progname); + return(1); + } + cm_free(cmtx); return(0); +userr: + fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-n nsteps][-o ospec][-i{f|d}] DCspec [skyf]\n", + progname); + fprintf(stderr, " or: %s [-n nsteps][-o ospec][-i{f|d}] Vspec Tbsdf.xml Dmat.dat [skyf]\n", + progname); + return(1); }