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root/radiance/ray/src/rt/x11.c
Revision: 2.17
Committed: Mon Sep 12 15:57:55 1994 UTC (29 years, 7 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 2.16: +79 -28 lines
Log Message:
added "x11d" driver for using stdin & stdout instead of command line

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 greg 2.4 /* Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California */
2    
3 greg 1.1 #ifndef lint
4     static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
5     #endif
6    
7     /*
8 greg 2.4 * x11.c - driver for X-windows version 11
9 greg 1.1 *
10 greg 1.4 * Jan 1990
11 greg 1.1 */
12    
13     #include <stdio.h>
14 greg 2.12 #include <math.h>
15 greg 1.1 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
16    
17     #include <X11/Xlib.h>
18 greg 1.4 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
19     #include <X11/Xutil.h>
20 greg 1.1
21     #include "color.h"
22     #include "driver.h"
23     #include "x11twind.h"
24 greg 1.18 #include "x11icon.h"
25 greg 1.1
26 greg 2.6 #define GAMMA 2.2 /* default exponent correction */
27 greg 1.1
28 greg 1.6 #define MINWIDTH (32*COMCW) /* minimum graphics window width */
29 greg 2.9 #define MINHEIGHT (MINWIDTH/2) /* minimum graphics window height */
30 greg 1.4
31 greg 1.1 #define BORWIDTH 5 /* border width */
32     #define COMHEIGHT (COMLH*COMCH) /* command line height (pixels) */
33    
34     #define COMFN "8x13" /* command line font name */
35     #define COMLH 3 /* number of command lines */
36     #define COMCW 8 /* approx. character width (pixels) */
37     #define COMCH 14 /* approx. character height (pixels) */
38    
39 greg 1.4 #define ourscreen DefaultScreen(ourdisplay)
40     #define ourroot RootWindow(ourdisplay,ourscreen)
41    
42     #define levptr(etype) ((etype *)&currentevent)
43 greg 1.1
44 greg 1.4 static XEvent currentevent; /* current event */
45 greg 1.1
46     static int ncolors = 0; /* color table size */
47 greg 2.8 static int mapped = 0; /* window is mapped? */
48 greg 1.17 static unsigned long *pixval = NULL; /* allocated pixels */
49 greg 2.3 static unsigned long ourblack=0, ourwhite=1;
50 greg 1.1
51     static Display *ourdisplay = NULL; /* our display */
52    
53 greg 2.2 static XVisualInfo ourvinfo; /* our visual information */
54 greg 1.6
55 greg 1.1 static Window gwind = 0; /* our graphics window */
56    
57     static Cursor pickcursor = 0; /* cursor used for picking */
58    
59 greg 1.4 static int gwidth, gheight; /* graphics window size */
60 greg 1.1
61 greg 2.17 static int comheight; /* desired comline height */
62 greg 1.1 static TEXTWIND *comline = NULL; /* our command line */
63    
64     static char c_queue[64]; /* input queue */
65     static int c_first = 0; /* first character in queue */
66     static int c_last = 0; /* last character in queue */
67    
68     static GC ourgc = 0; /* our graphics context for drawing */
69    
70 greg 1.6 static Colormap ourmap = 0; /* our color map */
71 greg 1.1
72 greg 1.14 extern char *malloc(), *getcombuf();
73 greg 1.1
74 greg 1.14 static int x11_close(), x11_clear(), x11_paintr(), x11_errout(),
75 greg 1.5 x11_getcur(), x11_comout(), x11_comin(), x11_flush();
76 greg 1.1
77 greg 2.17 static int std_comin(), std_comout();
78    
79 greg 1.1 static struct driver x11_driver = {
80     x11_close, x11_clear, x11_paintr, x11_getcur,
81 greg 2.17 NULL, NULL, x11_flush, 1.0
82 greg 1.1 };
83    
84 greg 2.13 static int getpixels(), xnewcolr(), freepixels(), resizewindow(),
85     getevent(), getkey(), fixwindow(), x11_getc();
86 greg 2.11 static unsigned long true_pixel();
87 greg 1.1
88 greg 2.11
89 greg 1.1 struct driver *
90     x11_init(name, id) /* initialize driver */
91     char *name, *id;
92     {
93 greg 2.6 extern char *getenv();
94     char *gv;
95 greg 1.6 int nplanes;
96 greg 1.10 XSetWindowAttributes ourwinattr;
97 greg 1.4 XWMHints ourxwmhints;
98 greg 1.12 XSizeHints oursizhints;
99 greg 2.17 /* open display server */
100 greg 1.1 ourdisplay = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
101     if (ourdisplay == NULL) {
102     stderr_v("cannot open X-windows; DISPLAY variable set?\n");
103     return(NULL);
104     }
105 greg 2.2 /* find a usable visual */
106 greg 1.6 nplanes = DisplayPlanes(ourdisplay, ourscreen);
107 greg 2.4 if (XMatchVisualInfo(ourdisplay,ourscreen,
108     24,TrueColor,&ourvinfo) ||
109     XMatchVisualInfo(ourdisplay,ourscreen,
110     24,DirectColor,&ourvinfo)) {
111     ourblack = 0;
112     ourwhite = ourvinfo.red_mask |
113     ourvinfo.green_mask |
114     ourvinfo.blue_mask ;
115     } else {
116 greg 2.2 if (nplanes < 4) {
117     stderr_v("not enough colors\n");
118 greg 1.6 return(NULL);
119 greg 2.4 }
120     if (!XMatchVisualInfo(ourdisplay,ourscreen,
121 greg 2.2 nplanes,PseudoColor,&ourvinfo) &&
122     !XMatchVisualInfo(ourdisplay,ourscreen,
123     nplanes,GrayScale,&ourvinfo)) {
124     stderr_v("unsupported visual type\n");
125     return(NULL);
126 greg 1.6 }
127 greg 2.3 ourblack = BlackPixel(ourdisplay,ourscreen);
128     ourwhite = WhitePixel(ourdisplay,ourscreen);
129     }
130 greg 2.6 /* set gamma */
131 greg 2.14 if ((gv = XGetDefault(ourdisplay, "radiance", "gamma")) != NULL
132     || (gv = getenv("GAMMA")) != NULL)
133 greg 2.6 make_gmap(atof(gv));
134     else
135     make_gmap(GAMMA);
136 greg 2.17 /* X11 command line or no? */
137     if (!strcmp(name, "x11"))
138     comheight = COMHEIGHT;
139     else /* "x11d" */
140     comheight = 0;
141 greg 2.6 /* open window */
142 greg 1.12 ourwinattr.background_pixel = ourblack;
143 greg 1.10 ourwinattr.border_pixel = ourblack;
144 greg 2.4 /* this is stupid */
145 greg 2.2 ourwinattr.colormap = XCreateColormap(ourdisplay, ourroot,
146     ourvinfo.visual, AllocNone);
147 greg 1.10 gwind = XCreateWindow(ourdisplay, ourroot, 0, 0,
148 greg 1.4 DisplayWidth(ourdisplay,ourscreen)-2*BORWIDTH,
149     DisplayHeight(ourdisplay,ourscreen)-2*BORWIDTH,
150 greg 2.2 BORWIDTH, ourvinfo.depth, InputOutput, ourvinfo.visual,
151     CWBackPixel|CWBorderPixel|CWColormap, &ourwinattr);
152 greg 1.4 if (gwind == 0) {
153     stderr_v("cannot create window\n");
154     return(NULL);
155     }
156 greg 2.4 XStoreName(ourdisplay, gwind, id);
157 greg 1.10 /* create a cursor */
158     pickcursor = XCreateFontCursor(ourdisplay, XC_diamond_cross);
159 greg 1.4 ourgc = XCreateGC(ourdisplay, gwind, 0, NULL);
160 greg 1.18 ourxwmhints.flags = InputHint|IconPixmapHint;
161 greg 1.4 ourxwmhints.input = True;
162 greg 1.18 ourxwmhints.icon_pixmap = XCreateBitmapFromData(ourdisplay,
163     gwind, x11icon_bits, x11icon_width, x11icon_height);
164 greg 1.4 XSetWMHints(ourdisplay, gwind, &ourxwmhints);
165 greg 1.12 oursizhints.min_width = MINWIDTH;
166 greg 2.17 oursizhints.min_height = MINHEIGHT+comheight;
167 greg 1.12 oursizhints.flags = PMinSize;
168     XSetNormalHints(ourdisplay, gwind, &oursizhints);
169 greg 1.4 XSelectInput(ourdisplay, gwind, ExposureMask);
170     XMapWindow(ourdisplay, gwind);
171 greg 1.17 XWindowEvent(ourdisplay, gwind, ExposureMask, levptr(XEvent));
172 greg 1.4 gwidth = levptr(XExposeEvent)->width;
173 greg 2.17 gheight = levptr(XExposeEvent)->height - comheight;
174 greg 1.4 x11_driver.xsiz = gwidth < MINWIDTH ? MINWIDTH : gwidth;
175     x11_driver.ysiz = gheight < MINHEIGHT ? MINHEIGHT : gheight;
176 greg 1.1 x11_driver.inpready = 0;
177 greg 2.8 mapped = 1;
178 greg 2.17 /* set i/o vectors */
179     if (comheight) {
180     x11_driver.comin = x11_comin;
181     x11_driver.comout = x11_comout;
182     cmdvec = x11_comout;
183     if (wrnvec != NULL)
184     wrnvec = x11_errout;
185     } else {
186     x11_driver.comin = std_comin;
187     x11_driver.comout = std_comout;
188     cmdvec = std_comout;
189     }
190 greg 1.1 return(&x11_driver);
191     }
192    
193    
194     static
195     x11_close() /* close our display */
196     {
197     cmdvec = NULL; /* reset error vectors */
198     if (wrnvec != NULL)
199     wrnvec = stderr_v;
200     if (ourdisplay == NULL)
201     return;
202     if (comline != NULL) {
203     xt_close(comline);
204     comline = NULL;
205     }
206 greg 1.8 freepixels();
207     XFreeGC(ourdisplay, ourgc);
208     XDestroyWindow(ourdisplay, gwind);
209     gwind = 0;
210     ourgc = 0;
211 greg 1.1 XFreeCursor(ourdisplay, pickcursor);
212     XCloseDisplay(ourdisplay);
213     ourdisplay = NULL;
214     }
215    
216    
217     static
218     x11_clear(xres, yres) /* clear our display */
219     int xres, yres;
220     {
221 greg 1.12 /* check limits */
222     if (xres < MINWIDTH)
223     xres = MINWIDTH;
224     if (yres < MINHEIGHT)
225     yres = MINHEIGHT;
226     /* resize window */
227     if (xres != gwidth || yres != gheight) {
228 greg 1.4 XSelectInput(ourdisplay, gwind, 0);
229 greg 2.17 XResizeWindow(ourdisplay, gwind, xres, yres+comheight);
230 greg 1.1 gwidth = xres;
231     gheight = yres;
232 greg 1.8 XFlush(ourdisplay);
233     sleep(2); /* wait for window manager */
234 greg 1.4 XSync(ourdisplay, 1); /* discard input */
235     }
236 greg 1.13 XClearWindow(ourdisplay, gwind);
237     /* reinitialize color table */
238 greg 2.2 if (ourvinfo.class == PseudoColor || ourvinfo.class == GrayScale)
239 greg 1.13 if (getpixels() == 0)
240     stderr_v("cannot allocate colors\n");
241     else
242     new_ctab(ncolors);
243 greg 1.12 /* get new command line */
244 greg 1.13 if (comline != NULL)
245     xt_close(comline);
246 greg 2.17 if (comheight) {
247     comline = xt_open(ourdisplay, gwind, 0, gheight, gwidth,
248     comheight, 0, ourblack, ourwhite, COMFN);
249     if (comline == NULL) {
250     stderr_v("Cannot open command line window\n");
251     quit(1);
252     }
253     XSelectInput(ourdisplay, comline->w, ExposureMask);
254 greg 1.12 /* remove earmuffs */
255 greg 2.17 XSelectInput(ourdisplay, gwind,
256 greg 1.4 StructureNotifyMask|ExposureMask|KeyPressMask|ButtonPressMask);
257 greg 2.17 } else /* remove earmuffs */
258     XSelectInput(ourdisplay, gwind,
259     StructureNotifyMask|ExposureMask|ButtonPressMask);
260 greg 1.1 }
261    
262    
263     static
264     x11_paintr(col, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax) /* fill a rectangle */
265     COLOR col;
266     int xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax;
267     {
268 greg 1.6 unsigned long pixel;
269 greg 1.1
270 greg 2.8 if (!mapped)
271     return;
272 greg 1.6 if (ncolors > 0)
273     pixel = pixval[get_pixel(col, xnewcolr)];
274 greg 2.8 else
275 greg 1.6 pixel = true_pixel(col);
276     XSetForeground(ourdisplay, ourgc, pixel);
277     XFillRectangle(ourdisplay, gwind,
278     ourgc, xmin, gheight-ymax, xmax-xmin, ymax-ymin);
279 greg 1.5 }
280    
281    
282     static
283     x11_flush() /* flush output */
284     {
285 greg 2.15 int n;
286 greg 2.16 /* check for input */
287 greg 1.10 XNoOp(ourdisplay);
288 greg 2.16 n = XPending(ourdisplay); /* from X server */
289     while (n-- > 0)
290 greg 1.5 getevent();
291 greg 2.17 if (x11_driver.comin == std_comin) { /* from stdin */
292     if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), FIONREAD, &n) < 0) {
293     stderr_v("ioctl error on stdin\n");
294     quit(1);
295     }
296     x11_driver.inpready += n;
297 greg 2.15 }
298 greg 1.1 }
299    
300    
301     static
302 greg 1.3 x11_comin(inp, prompt) /* read in a command line */
303     char *inp, *prompt;
304 greg 1.1 {
305 greg 2.15 if (prompt != NULL) {
306     x11_flush(); /* make sure we get everything */
307 greg 1.4 if (fromcombuf(inp, &x11_driver))
308     return;
309 greg 2.15 xt_puts(prompt, comline);
310     }
311 greg 1.1 xt_cursor(comline, TBLKCURS);
312     editline(inp, x11_getc, x11_comout);
313     xt_cursor(comline, TNOCURS);
314     }
315    
316    
317     static
318 greg 2.17 x11_comout(outp) /* output a string to command line */
319     char *outp;
320 greg 1.1 {
321 greg 1.11 if (comline == NULL)
322     return;
323 greg 2.17 xt_puts(outp, comline);
324     if (outp[strlen(outp)-1] == '\n')
325 greg 1.11 XFlush(ourdisplay);
326 greg 1.1 }
327    
328    
329     static
330     x11_errout(msg) /* output an error message */
331     char *msg;
332     {
333 greg 1.9 stderr_v(msg); /* send to stderr also! */
334 greg 1.1 x11_comout(msg);
335     }
336    
337    
338 greg 2.17 static
339     std_comin(inp, prompt) /* read in command line from stdin */
340     char *inp, *prompt;
341     {
342     extern char *gets();
343    
344     if (prompt != NULL) {
345     if (fromcombuf(inp, &x11_driver))
346     return;
347     if (!x11_driver.inpready)
348     fputs(prompt, stdout);
349     }
350     if (gets(inp) == NULL) {
351     strcpy(inp, "quit");
352     return;
353     }
354     x11_driver.inpready -= strlen(inp) + 1;
355     if (x11_driver.inpready < 0)
356     x11_driver.inpready = 0;
357     }
358    
359    
360     static
361     std_comout(outp) /* write out string to stdout */
362     char *outp;
363     {
364     fputs(outp, stdout);
365     }
366    
367    
368 greg 1.1 static int
369     x11_getcur(xp, yp) /* get cursor position */
370     int *xp, *yp;
371     {
372     while (XGrabPointer(ourdisplay, gwind, True, ButtonPressMask,
373     GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, pickcursor,
374     CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
375     sleep(2);
376    
377     do
378     getevent();
379     while (c_last <= c_first && levptr(XEvent)->type != ButtonPress);
380     *xp = levptr(XButtonPressedEvent)->x;
381     *yp = gheight-1 - levptr(XButtonPressedEvent)->y;
382     XUngrabPointer(ourdisplay, CurrentTime);
383     XFlush(ourdisplay); /* insure release */
384     if (c_last > c_first) /* key pressed */
385     return(x11_getc());
386     /* button pressed */
387 greg 2.10 if (levptr(XButtonPressedEvent)->button == Button1)
388 greg 1.1 return(MB1);
389 greg 2.10 if (levptr(XButtonPressedEvent)->button == Button2)
390 greg 1.1 return(MB2);
391 greg 2.10 if (levptr(XButtonPressedEvent)->button == Button3)
392 greg 1.1 return(MB3);
393     return(ABORT);
394     }
395    
396    
397     static
398     xnewcolr(ndx, r, g, b) /* enter a color into hardware table */
399     int ndx;
400     int r, g, b;
401     {
402     XColor xcolor;
403    
404     xcolor.pixel = pixval[ndx];
405     xcolor.red = r << 8;
406     xcolor.green = g << 8;
407     xcolor.blue = b << 8;
408     xcolor.flags = DoRed|DoGreen|DoBlue;
409    
410     XStoreColor(ourdisplay, ourmap, &xcolor);
411     }
412    
413    
414     static int
415     getpixels() /* get the color map */
416     {
417 greg 1.16 XColor thiscolor;
418     register int i, j;
419    
420 greg 1.4 if (ncolors > 0)
421 greg 2.2 return(ncolors);
422     if (ourvinfo.visual == DefaultVisual(ourdisplay,ourscreen)) {
423 greg 1.6 ourmap = DefaultColormap(ourdisplay,ourscreen);
424     goto loop;
425     }
426     newmap:
427 greg 2.2 ourmap = XCreateColormap(ourdisplay,gwind,ourvinfo.visual,AllocNone);
428 greg 1.6 loop:
429 greg 2.2 for (ncolors = ourvinfo.colormap_size;
430     ncolors > ourvinfo.colormap_size/3;
431 greg 1.6 ncolors = ncolors*.937) {
432 greg 1.17 pixval = (unsigned long *)malloc(ncolors*sizeof(unsigned long));
433 greg 1.1 if (pixval == NULL)
434 greg 1.6 return(ncolors = 0);
435 greg 2.8 if (XAllocColorCells(ourdisplay,ourmap,0,NULL,0,pixval,ncolors))
436 greg 1.6 break;
437 greg 1.1 free((char *)pixval);
438 greg 1.6 pixval = NULL;
439 greg 1.1 }
440 greg 1.6 if (pixval == NULL) {
441     if (ourmap == DefaultColormap(ourdisplay,ourscreen))
442     goto newmap; /* try it with our map */
443     else
444     return(ncolors = 0); /* failed */
445     }
446 greg 1.16 if (ourmap != DefaultColormap(ourdisplay,ourscreen))
447     for (i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) { /* reset black and white */
448 greg 1.6 if (pixval[i] != ourblack && pixval[i] != ourwhite)
449     continue;
450     thiscolor.pixel = pixval[i];
451     thiscolor.flags = DoRed|DoGreen|DoBlue;
452     XQueryColor(ourdisplay,
453     DefaultColormap(ourdisplay,ourscreen),
454     &thiscolor);
455     XStoreColor(ourdisplay, ourmap, &thiscolor);
456     for (j = i; j+1 < ncolors; j++)
457     pixval[j] = pixval[j+1];
458     ncolors--;
459     i--;
460     }
461 greg 1.16 XSetWindowColormap(ourdisplay, gwind, ourmap);
462 greg 1.6 return(ncolors);
463 greg 1.1 }
464    
465    
466     static
467     freepixels() /* free our pixels */
468     {
469     if (ncolors == 0)
470     return;
471     XFreeColors(ourdisplay,ourmap,pixval,ncolors,0L);
472 greg 2.7 free((char *)pixval);
473     pixval = NULL;
474 greg 1.1 ncolors = 0;
475 greg 1.8 if (ourmap != DefaultColormap(ourdisplay,ourscreen))
476 greg 1.6 XFreeColormap(ourdisplay, ourmap);
477     ourmap = 0;
478 greg 1.1 }
479    
480    
481 greg 1.6 static unsigned long
482     true_pixel(col) /* return true pixel value for color */
483     COLOR col;
484     {
485     unsigned long rval;
486     BYTE rgb[3];
487    
488     map_color(rgb, col);
489 greg 2.2 rval = ourvinfo.red_mask*rgb[RED]/255 & ourvinfo.red_mask;
490     rval |= ourvinfo.green_mask*rgb[GRN]/255 & ourvinfo.green_mask;
491     rval |= ourvinfo.blue_mask*rgb[BLU]/255 & ourvinfo.blue_mask;
492 greg 1.6 return(rval);
493     }
494    
495    
496 greg 1.1 static int
497     x11_getc() /* get a command character */
498     {
499     while (c_last <= c_first) {
500     c_first = c_last = 0; /* reset */
501     getevent(); /* wait for key */
502     }
503     x11_driver.inpready--;
504     return(c_queue[c_first++]);
505     }
506    
507    
508     static
509     getevent() /* get next event */
510     {
511     XNextEvent(ourdisplay, levptr(XEvent));
512     switch (levptr(XEvent)->type) {
513 greg 1.4 case ConfigureNotify:
514     resizewindow(levptr(XConfigureEvent));
515     break;
516     case UnmapNotify:
517 greg 2.8 mapped = 0;
518 greg 1.4 freepixels();
519     break;
520     case MapNotify:
521 greg 2.2 if (ourvinfo.class == PseudoColor ||
522     ourvinfo.class == GrayScale)
523 greg 1.6 if (getpixels() == 0)
524     stderr_v("Cannot allocate colors\n");
525     else
526     new_ctab(ncolors);
527 greg 2.8 mapped = 1;
528 greg 1.4 break;
529     case Expose:
530     fixwindow(levptr(XExposeEvent));
531     break;
532 greg 1.1 case KeyPress:
533     getkey(levptr(XKeyPressedEvent));
534     break;
535     case ButtonPress:
536     break;
537     }
538     }
539    
540    
541     static
542     getkey(ekey) /* get input key */
543     register XKeyPressedEvent *ekey;
544     {
545 greg 1.8 register int n;
546 greg 1.7
547     n = XLookupString(ekey, c_queue+c_last, sizeof(c_queue)-c_last,
548 greg 1.1 NULL, NULL);
549 greg 1.7 c_last += n;
550     x11_driver.inpready += n;
551 greg 1.1 }
552    
553    
554     static
555     fixwindow(eexp) /* repair damage to window */
556     register XExposeEvent *eexp;
557     {
558 greg 1.4 if (eexp->window == gwind) {
559     sprintf(getcombuf(&x11_driver), "repaint %d %d %d %d\n",
560     eexp->x, gheight - eexp->y - eexp->height,
561 greg 1.1 eexp->x + eexp->width, gheight - eexp->y);
562 greg 1.4 } else if (eexp->window == comline->w) {
563     if (eexp->count == 0)
564     xt_redraw(comline);
565     }
566 greg 1.1 }
567 greg 1.4
568    
569     static
570     resizewindow(ersz) /* resize window */
571     register XConfigureEvent *ersz;
572     {
573 greg 2.17 if (ersz->width == gwidth && ersz->height-comheight == gheight)
574 greg 1.4 return;
575    
576     gwidth = ersz->width;
577 greg 2.17 gheight = ersz->height-comheight;
578 greg 1.4 x11_driver.xsiz = gwidth < MINWIDTH ? MINWIDTH : gwidth;
579     x11_driver.ysiz = gheight < MINHEIGHT ? MINHEIGHT : gheight;
580    
581     strcpy(getcombuf(&x11_driver), "new\n");
582     }