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#ifndef lint |
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static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: srcsupp.c,v 2.22 2015/05/21 05:54:54 greg Exp $"; |
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#endif |
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/* |
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* Support routines for source objects and materials |
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* |
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* External symbols declared in source.h |
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*/ |
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|
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#include "copyright.h" |
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|
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#include "ray.h" |
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|
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#include "otypes.h" |
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|
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#include "source.h" |
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|
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#include "cone.h" |
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|
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#include "face.h" |
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|
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#define SRCINC 32 /* realloc increment for array */ |
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|
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SRCREC *source = NULL; /* our list of sources */ |
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int nsources = 0; /* the number of sources */ |
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|
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SRCFUNC sfun[NUMOTYPE]; /* source dispatch table */ |
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|
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|
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void |
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initstypes(void) /* initialize source dispatch table */ |
32 |
{ |
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extern VSMATERIAL mirror_vs, direct1_vs, direct2_vs; |
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static SOBJECT fsobj = {fsetsrc, flatpart, fgetplaneq, fgetmaxdisk}; |
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static SOBJECT ssobj = {ssetsrc, nopart}; |
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static SOBJECT sphsobj = {sphsetsrc, nopart}; |
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static SOBJECT cylsobj = {cylsetsrc, cylpart}; |
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static SOBJECT rsobj = {rsetsrc, flatpart, rgetplaneq, rgetmaxdisk}; |
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|
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sfun[MAT_MIRROR].mf = &mirror_vs; |
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sfun[MAT_DIRECT1].mf = &direct1_vs; |
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sfun[MAT_DIRECT2].mf = &direct2_vs; |
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sfun[OBJ_FACE].of = &fsobj; |
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sfun[OBJ_SOURCE].of = &ssobj; |
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sfun[OBJ_SPHERE].of = &sphsobj; |
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sfun[OBJ_CYLINDER].of = &cylsobj; |
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sfun[OBJ_RING].of = &rsobj; |
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} |
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|
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|
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int |
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newsource(void) /* allocate new source in our array */ |
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{ |
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if (nsources == 0) |
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source = (SRCREC *)malloc(SRCINC*sizeof(SRCREC)); |
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else if (nsources%SRCINC == 0) |
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source = (SRCREC *)realloc((void *)source, |
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(unsigned)(nsources+SRCINC)*sizeof(SRCREC)); |
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if (source == NULL) |
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return(-1); |
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source[nsources].sflags = 0; |
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source[nsources].nhits = 1; |
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source[nsources].ntests = 2; /* initial hit probability = 50% */ |
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#if SHADCACHE |
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source[nsources].obscache = NULL; |
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#endif |
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return(nsources++); |
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} |
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|
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|
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void |
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setflatss( /* set sampling for a flat source */ |
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SRCREC *src |
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) |
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{ |
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double mult; |
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int i; |
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|
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getperpendicular(src->ss[SU], src->snorm, rand_samp); |
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mult = .5 * sqrt( src->ss2 ); |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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src->ss[SU][i] *= mult; |
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fcross(src->ss[SV], src->snorm, src->ss[SU]); |
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} |
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|
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|
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void |
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fsetsrc( /* set a face as a source */ |
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SRCREC *src, |
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OBJREC *so |
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) |
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{ |
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FACE *f; |
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int i, j; |
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double d; |
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|
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src->sa.success = 2*AIMREQT-1; /* bitch on second failure */ |
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src->so = so; |
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/* get the face */ |
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f = getface(so); |
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if (f->area == 0.) |
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objerror(so, USER, "zero source area"); |
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/* find the center */ |
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for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { |
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src->sloc[j] = 0.0; |
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for (i = 0; i < f->nv; i++) |
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src->sloc[j] += VERTEX(f,i)[j]; |
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src->sloc[j] /= (double)f->nv; |
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} |
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if (!inface(src->sloc, f)) |
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objerror(so, USER, "cannot hit source center"); |
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src->sflags |= SFLAT; |
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VCOPY(src->snorm, f->norm); |
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src->ss2 = f->area; |
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/* find maximum radius */ |
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src->srad = 0.; |
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for (i = 0; i < f->nv; i++) { |
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d = dist2(VERTEX(f,i), src->sloc); |
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if (d > src->srad) |
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src->srad = d; |
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} |
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src->srad = sqrt(src->srad); |
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/* compute size vectors */ |
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if (f->nv == 4) /* parallelogram case */ |
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for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { |
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src->ss[SU][j] = .5*(VERTEX(f,1)[j]-VERTEX(f,0)[j]); |
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src->ss[SV][j] = .5*(VERTEX(f,3)[j]-VERTEX(f,0)[j]); |
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} |
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else |
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setflatss(src); |
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} |
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|
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|
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void |
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ssetsrc( /* set a source as a source */ |
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SRCREC *src, |
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OBJREC *so |
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) |
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{ |
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double theta; |
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|
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src->sa.success = 2*AIMREQT-1; /* bitch on second failure */ |
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src->so = so; |
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if (so->oargs.nfargs != 4) |
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objerror(so, USER, "bad arguments"); |
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src->sflags |= (SDISTANT|SCIR); |
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VCOPY(src->sloc, so->oargs.farg); |
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if (normalize(src->sloc) == 0.0) |
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objerror(so, USER, "zero direction"); |
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theta = PI/180.0/2.0 * so->oargs.farg[3]; |
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if (theta <= FTINY) |
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objerror(so, USER, "zero size"); |
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src->ss2 = 2.0*PI * (1.0 - cos(theta)); |
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/* the following is approximate */ |
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src->srad = sqrt(src->ss2/PI); |
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VCOPY(src->snorm, src->sloc); |
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setflatss(src); /* hey, whatever works */ |
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src->ss[SW][0] = src->ss[SW][1] = src->ss[SW][2] = 0.0; |
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} |
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|
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|
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void |
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sphsetsrc( /* set a sphere as a source */ |
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SRCREC *src, |
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OBJREC *so |
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) |
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{ |
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int i; |
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|
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src->sa.success = 2*AIMREQT-1; /* bitch on second failure */ |
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src->so = so; |
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if (so->oargs.nfargs != 4) |
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objerror(so, USER, "bad # arguments"); |
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if (so->oargs.farg[3] <= FTINY) |
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objerror(so, USER, "illegal source radius"); |
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src->sflags |= SCIR; |
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VCOPY(src->sloc, so->oargs.farg); |
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src->srad = so->oargs.farg[3]; |
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src->ss2 = PI * src->srad * src->srad; |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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src->ss[SU][i] = src->ss[SV][i] = src->ss[SW][i] = 0.0; |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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src->ss[i][i] = 0.7236 * so->oargs.farg[3]; |
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} |
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|
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|
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void |
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rsetsrc( /* set a ring (disk) as a source */ |
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SRCREC *src, |
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OBJREC *so |
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) |
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{ |
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CONE *co; |
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|
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src->sa.success = 2*AIMREQT-1; /* bitch on second failure */ |
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src->so = so; |
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/* get the ring */ |
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co = getcone(so, 0); |
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if (co == NULL) |
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objerror(so, USER, "illegal source"); |
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if (CO_R1(co) <= FTINY) |
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objerror(so, USER, "illegal source radius"); |
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VCOPY(src->sloc, CO_P0(co)); |
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if (CO_R0(co) > 0.0) |
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objerror(so, USER, "cannot hit source center"); |
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src->sflags |= (SFLAT|SCIR); |
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VCOPY(src->snorm, co->ad); |
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src->srad = CO_R1(co); |
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src->ss2 = PI * src->srad * src->srad; |
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setflatss(src); |
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} |
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|
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|
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void |
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cylsetsrc( /* set a cylinder as a source */ |
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SRCREC *src, |
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OBJREC *so |
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) |
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{ |
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CONE *co; |
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int i; |
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|
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src->sa.success = 4*AIMREQT-1; /* bitch on fourth failure */ |
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src->so = so; |
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/* get the cylinder */ |
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co = getcone(so, 0); |
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if (co == NULL) |
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objerror(so, USER, "illegal source"); |
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if (CO_R0(co) <= FTINY) |
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objerror(so, USER, "illegal source radius"); |
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if (CO_R0(co) > .2*co->al) /* heuristic constraint */ |
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objerror(so, WARNING, "source aspect too small"); |
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src->sflags |= SCYL; |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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src->sloc[i] = .5 * (CO_P1(co)[i] + CO_P0(co)[i]); |
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src->srad = .5*co->al; |
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src->ss2 = 2.*CO_R0(co)*co->al; |
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/* set sampling vectors */ |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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src->ss[SU][i] = .5 * co->al * co->ad[i]; |
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getperpendicular(src->ss[SW], co->ad, rand_samp); |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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src->ss[SW][i] *= .8559 * CO_R0(co); |
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fcross(src->ss[SV], src->ss[SW], co->ad); |
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} |
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|
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|
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SPOT * |
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makespot( /* make a spotlight */ |
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OBJREC *m |
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) |
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{ |
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SPOT *ns; |
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|
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if ((ns = (SPOT *)m->os) != NULL) |
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return(ns); |
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if ((ns = (SPOT *)malloc(sizeof(SPOT))) == NULL) |
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return(NULL); |
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if (m->oargs.farg[3] <= FTINY) |
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objerror(m, USER, "zero angle"); |
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ns->siz = 2.0*PI * (1.0 - cos(PI/180.0/2.0 * m->oargs.farg[3])); |
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VCOPY(ns->aim, m->oargs.farg+4); |
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if ((ns->flen = normalize(ns->aim)) == 0.0) |
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objerror(m, USER, "zero focus vector"); |
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m->os = (char *)ns; |
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return(ns); |
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} |
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|
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|
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int |
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spotout( /* check if we're outside spot region */ |
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RAY *r, |
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SPOT *s |
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) |
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{ |
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double d; |
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FVECT vd; |
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|
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if (s == NULL) |
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return(0); |
281 |
if (s->flen < -FTINY) { /* distant source */ |
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vd[0] = s->aim[0] - r->rorg[0]; |
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vd[1] = s->aim[1] - r->rorg[1]; |
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vd[2] = s->aim[2] - r->rorg[2]; |
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d = DOT(r->rdir,vd); |
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/* wrong side? |
287 |
if (d <= FTINY) |
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return(1); */ |
289 |
d = DOT(vd,vd) - d*d; |
290 |
if (PI*d > s->siz) |
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return(1); /* out */ |
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return(0); /* OK */ |
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} |
294 |
/* local source */ |
295 |
if (s->siz < 2.0*PI * (1.0 + DOT(s->aim,r->rdir))) |
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return(1); /* out */ |
297 |
return(0); /* OK */ |
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} |
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|
300 |
|
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double |
302 |
fgetmaxdisk( /* get center and squared radius of face */ |
303 |
FVECT ocent, |
304 |
OBJREC *op |
305 |
) |
306 |
{ |
307 |
double maxrad2; |
308 |
double d; |
309 |
int i, j; |
310 |
FACE *f; |
311 |
|
312 |
f = getface(op); |
313 |
if (f->area == 0.) |
314 |
return(0.); |
315 |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { |
316 |
ocent[i] = 0.; |
317 |
for (j = 0; j < f->nv; j++) |
318 |
ocent[i] += VERTEX(f,j)[i]; |
319 |
ocent[i] /= (double)f->nv; |
320 |
} |
321 |
d = DOT(ocent,f->norm); |
322 |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
323 |
ocent[i] += (f->offset - d)*f->norm[i]; |
324 |
maxrad2 = 0.; |
325 |
for (j = 0; j < f->nv; j++) { |
326 |
d = dist2(VERTEX(f,j), ocent); |
327 |
if (d > maxrad2) |
328 |
maxrad2 = d; |
329 |
} |
330 |
return(maxrad2); |
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} |
332 |
|
333 |
|
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double |
335 |
rgetmaxdisk( /* get center and squared radius of ring */ |
336 |
FVECT ocent, |
337 |
OBJREC *op |
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) |
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{ |
340 |
CONE *co; |
341 |
|
342 |
co = getcone(op, 0); |
343 |
if (co == NULL) |
344 |
return(0.); |
345 |
VCOPY(ocent, CO_P0(co)); |
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return(CO_R1(co)*CO_R1(co)); |
347 |
} |
348 |
|
349 |
|
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double |
351 |
fgetplaneq( /* get plane equation for face */ |
352 |
FVECT nvec, |
353 |
OBJREC *op |
354 |
) |
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{ |
356 |
FACE *fo; |
357 |
|
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fo = getface(op); |
359 |
VCOPY(nvec, fo->norm); |
360 |
return(fo->offset); |
361 |
} |
362 |
|
363 |
|
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double |
365 |
rgetplaneq( /* get plane equation for ring */ |
366 |
FVECT nvec, |
367 |
OBJREC *op |
368 |
) |
369 |
{ |
370 |
CONE *co; |
371 |
|
372 |
co = getcone(op, 0); |
373 |
if (co == NULL) { |
374 |
memset(nvec, 0, sizeof(FVECT)); |
375 |
return(0.); |
376 |
} |
377 |
VCOPY(nvec, co->ad); |
378 |
return(DOT(nvec, CO_P0(co))); |
379 |
} |
380 |
|
381 |
|
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int |
383 |
commonspot( /* set sp1 to intersection of sp1 and sp2 */ |
384 |
SPOT *sp1, |
385 |
SPOT *sp2, |
386 |
FVECT org |
387 |
) |
388 |
{ |
389 |
FVECT cent; |
390 |
double rad2, cos1, cos2; |
391 |
|
392 |
cos1 = 1. - sp1->siz/(2.*PI); |
393 |
cos2 = 1. - sp2->siz/(2.*PI); |
394 |
if (sp2->siz >= 2.*PI-FTINY) /* BIG, just check overlap */ |
395 |
return(DOT(sp1->aim,sp2->aim) >= cos1*cos2 - |
396 |
sqrt((1.-cos1*cos1)*(1.-cos2*cos2))); |
397 |
/* compute and check disks */ |
398 |
rad2 = intercircle(cent, sp1->aim, sp2->aim, |
399 |
1./(cos1*cos1) - 1., 1./(cos2*cos2) - 1.); |
400 |
if (rad2 <= FTINY || normalize(cent) == 0.) |
401 |
return(0); |
402 |
VCOPY(sp1->aim, cent); |
403 |
sp1->siz = 2.*PI*(1. - 1./sqrt(1.+rad2)); |
404 |
return(1); |
405 |
} |
406 |
|
407 |
|
408 |
int |
409 |
commonbeam( /* set sp1 to intersection of sp1 and sp2 */ |
410 |
SPOT *sp1, |
411 |
SPOT *sp2, |
412 |
FVECT dir |
413 |
) |
414 |
{ |
415 |
FVECT cent, c1, c2; |
416 |
double rad2, d; |
417 |
/* move centers to common plane */ |
418 |
d = DOT(sp1->aim, dir); |
419 |
VSUM(c1, sp1->aim, dir, -d); |
420 |
d = DOT(sp2->aim, dir); |
421 |
VSUM(c2, sp2->aim, dir, -d); |
422 |
/* compute overlap */ |
423 |
rad2 = intercircle(cent, c1, c2, sp1->siz/PI, sp2->siz/PI); |
424 |
if (rad2 <= FTINY) |
425 |
return(0); |
426 |
VCOPY(sp1->aim, cent); |
427 |
sp1->siz = PI*rad2; |
428 |
return(1); |
429 |
} |
430 |
|
431 |
|
432 |
int |
433 |
checkspot( /* check spotlight for behind source */ |
434 |
SPOT *sp, /* spotlight */ |
435 |
FVECT nrm /* source surface normal */ |
436 |
) |
437 |
{ |
438 |
double d, d1; |
439 |
|
440 |
d = DOT(sp->aim, nrm); |
441 |
if (d > FTINY) /* center in front? */ |
442 |
return(1); |
443 |
/* else check horizon */ |
444 |
d1 = 1. - sp->siz/(2.*PI); |
445 |
return(1.-FTINY-d*d < d1*d1); |
446 |
} |
447 |
|
448 |
|
449 |
double |
450 |
spotdisk( /* intersect spot with object op */ |
451 |
FVECT oc, |
452 |
OBJREC *op, |
453 |
SPOT *sp, |
454 |
FVECT pos |
455 |
) |
456 |
{ |
457 |
FVECT onorm; |
458 |
double offs, d, dist; |
459 |
|
460 |
offs = getplaneq(onorm, op); |
461 |
d = -DOT(onorm, sp->aim); |
462 |
if (d >= -FTINY && d <= FTINY) |
463 |
return(0.); |
464 |
dist = (DOT(pos, onorm) - offs)/d; |
465 |
if (dist < 0.) |
466 |
return(0.); |
467 |
VSUM(oc, pos, sp->aim, dist); |
468 |
return(sp->siz*dist*dist/PI/(d*d)); |
469 |
} |
470 |
|
471 |
|
472 |
double |
473 |
beamdisk( /* intersect beam with object op */ |
474 |
FVECT oc, |
475 |
OBJREC *op, |
476 |
SPOT *sp, |
477 |
FVECT dir |
478 |
) |
479 |
{ |
480 |
FVECT onorm; |
481 |
double offs, d, dist; |
482 |
|
483 |
offs = getplaneq(onorm, op); |
484 |
d = -DOT(onorm, dir); |
485 |
if (d >= -FTINY && d <= FTINY) |
486 |
return(0.); |
487 |
dist = (DOT(sp->aim, onorm) - offs)/d; |
488 |
VSUM(oc, sp->aim, dir, dist); |
489 |
return(sp->siz/PI/(d*d)); |
490 |
} |
491 |
|
492 |
|
493 |
double |
494 |
intercircle( /* intersect two circles */ |
495 |
FVECT cc, /* midpoint (return value) */ |
496 |
FVECT c1, /* circle centers */ |
497 |
FVECT c2, |
498 |
double r1s, /* radii squared */ |
499 |
double r2s |
500 |
) |
501 |
{ |
502 |
double a2, d2, l; |
503 |
FVECT disp; |
504 |
|
505 |
VSUB(disp, c2, c1); |
506 |
d2 = DOT(disp,disp); |
507 |
/* circle within overlap? */ |
508 |
if (r1s < r2s) { |
509 |
if (r2s >= r1s + d2) { |
510 |
VCOPY(cc, c1); |
511 |
return(r1s); |
512 |
} |
513 |
} else { |
514 |
if (r1s >= r2s + d2) { |
515 |
VCOPY(cc, c2); |
516 |
return(r2s); |
517 |
} |
518 |
} |
519 |
a2 = .25*(2.*(r1s+r2s) - d2 - (r2s-r1s)*(r2s-r1s)/d2); |
520 |
/* no overlap? */ |
521 |
if (a2 <= 0.) |
522 |
return(0.); |
523 |
/* overlap, compute center */ |
524 |
l = sqrt((r1s - a2)/d2); |
525 |
VSUM(cc, c1, disp, l); |
526 |
return(a2); |
527 |
} |