| 1 |
#ifndef lint |
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static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: srcdraw.c,v 2.26 2024/07/31 22:21:28 greg Exp $"; |
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#endif |
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/* |
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* Draw small sources into image in case we missed them. |
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* |
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* External symbols declared in ray.h |
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*/ |
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|
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#include "copyright.h" |
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|
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#include "ray.h" |
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#include "view.h" |
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#include "otypes.h" |
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#include "otspecial.h" |
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#include "source.h" |
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|
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|
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#define CLIP_ABOVE 1 |
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#define CLIP_BELOW 2 |
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#define CLIP_RIGHT 3 |
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#define CLIP_LEFT 4 |
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|
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#define MAXVERT 10 |
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|
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typedef struct splist { |
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struct splist *next; /* next source in list */ |
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int sn; /* source number */ |
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short nv; /* number of vertices */ |
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RREAL vl[3][2]; /* vertex array (last) */ |
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} SPLIST; /* source polygon list */ |
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|
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extern VIEW ourview; /* our view parameters */ |
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extern int hres, vres; /* our image resolution */ |
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static SPLIST *sphead = NULL; /* our list of source polys */ |
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|
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static int inregion(RREAL p[2], double cv, int crit); |
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static void clipregion(RREAL a[2], RREAL b[2], double cv, int crit, RREAL r[2]); |
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static int hp_clip_poly(RREAL vl[][2], int nv, double cv, int crit, |
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RREAL vlo[][2]); |
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static int box_clip_poly(RREAL vl[MAXVERT][2], int nv, |
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double xl, double xr, double yb, double ya, RREAL vlo[MAXVERT][2]); |
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static double minw2(RREAL vl[][2], int nv, double ar2); |
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static void convex_center(RREAL vl[][2], int nv, RREAL cv[2]); |
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static double poly_area(RREAL vl[][2], int nv); |
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static int convex_hull(RREAL vl[][2], int nv, RREAL vlo[][2]); |
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static void spinsert(int sn, RREAL vl[][2], int nv); |
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static int sourcepoly(int sn, RREAL sp[MAXVERT][2]); |
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|
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|
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static int |
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inregion( /* check if vertex is in region */ |
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RREAL p[2], |
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double cv, |
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int crit |
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) |
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{ |
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switch (crit) { |
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case CLIP_ABOVE: |
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return(p[1] < cv); |
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case CLIP_BELOW: |
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return(p[1] >= cv); |
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case CLIP_RIGHT: |
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return(p[0] < cv); |
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case CLIP_LEFT: |
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return(p[0] >= cv); |
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} |
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return(-1); |
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} |
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|
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|
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static void |
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clipregion( /* find intersection with boundary */ |
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RREAL a[2], |
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RREAL b[2], |
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double cv, |
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int crit, |
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RREAL r[2] /* return value */ |
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) |
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{ |
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switch (crit) { |
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case CLIP_ABOVE: |
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case CLIP_BELOW: |
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r[1] = cv; |
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r[0] = a[0] + (cv-a[1])/(b[1]-a[1])*(b[0]-a[0]); |
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return; |
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case CLIP_RIGHT: |
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case CLIP_LEFT: |
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r[0] = cv; |
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r[1] = a[1] + (cv-a[0])/(b[0]-a[0])*(b[1]-a[1]); |
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return; |
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} |
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} |
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|
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|
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static int |
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hp_clip_poly( /* clip polygon to half-plane */ |
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RREAL vl[][2], |
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int nv, |
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double cv, |
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int crit, |
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RREAL vlo[][2] /* return value */ |
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) |
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{ |
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RREAL *s, *p; |
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int j, nvo; |
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|
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s = vl[nv-1]; |
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nvo = 0; |
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for (j = 0; j < nv; j++) { |
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p = vl[j]; |
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if (inregion(p, cv, crit)) { |
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if (!inregion(s, cv, crit)) |
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clipregion(s, p, cv, crit, vlo[nvo++]); |
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vlo[nvo][0] = p[0]; vlo[nvo++][1] = p[1]; |
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} else if (inregion(s, cv, crit)) |
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clipregion(s, p, cv, crit, vlo[nvo++]); |
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s = p; |
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} |
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return(nvo); |
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} |
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|
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|
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static int |
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box_clip_poly( /* clip polygon to box */ |
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RREAL vl[MAXVERT][2], |
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int nv, |
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double xl, |
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double xr, |
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double yb, |
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double ya, |
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RREAL vlo[MAXVERT][2] /* return value */ |
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) |
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{ |
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RREAL vlt[MAXVERT][2]; |
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int nvt, nvo; |
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|
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nvt = hp_clip_poly(vl, nv, yb, CLIP_BELOW, vlt); |
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nvo = hp_clip_poly(vlt, nvt, ya, CLIP_ABOVE, vlo); |
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nvt = hp_clip_poly(vlo, nvo, xl, CLIP_LEFT, vlt); |
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nvo = hp_clip_poly(vlt, nvt, xr, CLIP_RIGHT, vlo); |
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|
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return(nvo); |
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} |
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|
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|
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static double |
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minw2( /* compute square of minimum width */ |
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RREAL vl[][2], |
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int nv, |
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double ar2 |
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) |
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{ |
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double d2, w2, w2min, w2max; |
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RREAL *p0, *p1, *p2; |
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int i, j; |
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/* find minimum for all widths */ |
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w2min = FHUGE; |
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p0 = vl[nv-1]; |
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for (i = 0; i < nv; i++) { /* for each edge */ |
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p1 = vl[i]; |
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d2 = (p1[0]-p0[0])*(p1[0]-p0[0]) + |
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(p1[1]-p0[1])*(p1[1]-p0[1])*ar2; |
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w2max = 0.; /* find maximum for this side */ |
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for (j = 1; j < nv-1; j++) { |
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p2 = vl[(i+j)%nv]; |
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w2 = (p1[0]-p0[0])*(p2[1]-p0[1]) - |
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(p1[1]-p0[1])*(p2[0]-p0[0]); |
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w2 = w2*w2*ar2/d2; /* triangle height squared */ |
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if (w2 > w2max) |
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w2max = w2; |
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} |
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if (w2max < w2min) /* global min. based on local max.'s */ |
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w2min = w2max; |
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p0 = p1; |
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} |
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return(w2min); |
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} |
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|
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|
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static void |
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convex_center( /* compute center of convex polygon */ |
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RREAL vl[][2], |
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int nv, |
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RREAL cv[2] /* return value */ |
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) |
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{ |
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int i; |
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/* simple average (suboptimal) */ |
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cv[0] = cv[1] = 0.; |
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for (i = 0; i < nv; i++) { |
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cv[0] += vl[i][0]; |
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cv[1] += vl[i][1]; |
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} |
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cv[0] /= (double)nv; |
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cv[1] /= (double)nv; |
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} |
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|
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|
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static double |
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poly_area( /* compute area of polygon */ |
| 202 |
RREAL vl[][2], |
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int nv |
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) |
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{ |
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double a; |
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RREAL v0[2], v1[2]; |
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int i; |
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|
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a = 0.; |
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v0[0] = vl[1][0] - vl[0][0]; |
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v0[1] = vl[1][1] - vl[0][1]; |
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for (i = 2; i < nv; i++) { |
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v1[0] = vl[i][0] - vl[0][0]; |
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v1[1] = vl[i][1] - vl[0][1]; |
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a += v0[0]*v1[1] - v0[1]*v1[0]; |
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v0[0] = v1[0]; v0[1] = v1[1]; |
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} |
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return(a * (a >= 0. ? .5 : -.5)); |
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} |
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|
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|
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static int |
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convex_hull( /* compute polygon's convex hull */ |
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RREAL vl[][2], |
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int nv, |
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RREAL vlo[][2] /* return value */ |
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) |
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{ |
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int nvo, nvt; |
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RREAL vlt[MAXVERT][2]; |
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double voa, vta; |
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int i, j; |
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/* start with original polygon */ |
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for (i = nvo = nv; i--; ) { |
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vlo[i][0] = vl[i][0]; vlo[i][1] = vl[i][1]; |
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} |
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voa = poly_area(vlo, nvo); /* compute its area */ |
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for (i = 0; i < nvo; i++) { /* for each output vertex */ |
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for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { |
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vlt[j][0] = vlo[j][0]; vlt[j][1] = vlo[j][1]; |
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} |
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nvt = nvo - 1; /* make poly w/o vertex */ |
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for (j = i; j < nvt; j++) { |
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vlt[j][0] = vlo[j+1][0]; vlt[j][1] = vlo[j+1][1]; |
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} |
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vta = poly_area(vlt, nvt); |
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if (vta >= voa) { /* is simpler poly bigger? */ |
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voa = vta; /* then use it */ |
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for (j = nvo = nvt; j--; ) { |
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vlo[j][0] = vlt[j][0]; vlo[j][1] = vlt[j][1]; |
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} |
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i--; /* next adjust */ |
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} |
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} |
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return(nvo); |
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} |
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|
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|
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static void |
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spinsert( /* insert new source polygon */ |
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int sn, |
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RREAL vl[][2], |
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int nv |
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) |
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{ |
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SPLIST *spn; |
| 268 |
int i; |
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|
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if (nv < 3) |
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return; |
| 272 |
if (nv > 3) |
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spn = (SPLIST *)malloc(sizeof(SPLIST)+sizeof(RREAL)*2*(nv-3)); |
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else |
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spn = (SPLIST *)malloc(sizeof(SPLIST)); |
| 276 |
if (spn == NULL) |
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error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in spinsert"); |
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spn->sn = sn; |
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for (i = spn->nv = nv; i--; ) { |
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spn->vl[i][0] = vl[i][0]; spn->vl[i][1] = vl[i][1]; |
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} |
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spn->next = sphead; /* push onto global list */ |
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sphead = spn; |
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} |
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|
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|
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static int |
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sourcepoly( /* compute image polygon for source */ |
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int sn, |
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RREAL sp[MAXVERT][2] |
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) |
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{ |
| 293 |
static short cubeord[8][6] = {{1,3,2,6,4,5},{0,4,5,7,3,2}, |
| 294 |
{0,1,3,7,6,4},{0,1,5,7,6,2}, |
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{0,2,6,7,5,1},{0,4,6,7,3,1}, |
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{0,2,3,7,5,4},{1,5,4,6,2,3}}; |
| 297 |
SRCREC *s = source + sn; |
| 298 |
FVECT ap, ip; |
| 299 |
RREAL pt[6][2]; |
| 300 |
int dir; |
| 301 |
int i, j; |
| 302 |
|
| 303 |
if (s->sflags & (SDISTANT|SFLAT)) { |
| 304 |
if (s->sflags & SDISTANT) { |
| 305 |
if (ourview.type == VT_PAR) |
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return(0); /* all or nothing case */ |
| 307 |
if (s->srad >= 0.05) |
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return(0); /* should never be a problem */ |
| 309 |
} |
| 310 |
if (s->sflags & SFLAT) { |
| 311 |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
| 312 |
ap[i] = s->sloc[i] - ourview.vp[i]; |
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if (DOT(ap, s->snorm) >= 0.) |
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return(0); /* source faces away */ |
| 315 |
} |
| 316 |
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) { /* four corners */ |
| 317 |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { |
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ap[i] = s->sloc[i]; |
| 319 |
if ((j==1)|(j==2)) ap[i] += s->ss[SU][i]; |
| 320 |
else ap[i] -= s->ss[SU][i]; |
| 321 |
if ((j==2)|(j==3)) ap[i] += s->ss[SV][i]; |
| 322 |
else ap[i] -= s->ss[SV][i]; |
| 323 |
if (s->sflags & SDISTANT) { |
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ap[i] *= 1. + ourview.vfore; |
| 325 |
ap[i] += ourview.vp[i]; |
| 326 |
} |
| 327 |
} |
| 328 |
/* find image point */ |
| 329 |
if (viewloc(ip, &ourview, ap) != VL_GOOD) |
| 330 |
return(0); /* in front of view */ |
| 331 |
sp[j][0] = ip[0]; sp[j][1] = ip[1]; |
| 332 |
} |
| 333 |
return(4); |
| 334 |
} |
| 335 |
/* identify furthest corner */ |
| 336 |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
| 337 |
ap[i] = s->sloc[i] - ourview.vp[i]; |
| 338 |
dir = (DOT(ap,s->ss[SU])>0.) | |
| 339 |
(DOT(ap,s->ss[SV])>0.)<<1 | |
| 340 |
(DOT(ap,s->ss[SW])>0.)<<2 ; |
| 341 |
/* order vertices based on this */ |
| 342 |
for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) { |
| 343 |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { |
| 344 |
ap[i] = s->sloc[i]; |
| 345 |
if (cubeord[dir][j] & 1) ap[i] += s->ss[SU][i]; |
| 346 |
else ap[i] -= s->ss[SU][i]; |
| 347 |
if (cubeord[dir][j] & 2) ap[i] += s->ss[SV][i]; |
| 348 |
else ap[i] -= s->ss[SV][i]; |
| 349 |
if (cubeord[dir][j] & 4) ap[i] += s->ss[SW][i]; |
| 350 |
else ap[i] -= s->ss[SW][i]; |
| 351 |
} |
| 352 |
/* find image point */ |
| 353 |
if (viewloc(ip, &ourview, ap) != VL_GOOD) |
| 354 |
return(0); /* in front of view */ |
| 355 |
pt[j][0] = ip[0]; pt[j][1] = ip[1]; |
| 356 |
} |
| 357 |
return(convex_hull(pt, 6, sp)); /* make sure it's convex */ |
| 358 |
} |
| 359 |
|
| 360 |
|
| 361 |
/* initialize by finding sources smaller than rad */ |
| 362 |
void |
| 363 |
init_drawsources( |
| 364 |
int rad /* source sample size */ |
| 365 |
) |
| 366 |
{ |
| 367 |
RREAL spoly[MAXVERT][2]; |
| 368 |
int nsv; |
| 369 |
SPLIST *sp; |
| 370 |
int i; |
| 371 |
/* free old source list if one */ |
| 372 |
for (sp = sphead; sp != NULL; sp = sphead) { |
| 373 |
sphead = sp->next; |
| 374 |
free((void *)sp); |
| 375 |
} |
| 376 |
/* loop through all sources */ |
| 377 |
for (i = nsources; i--; ) { |
| 378 |
/* skip illum's */ |
| 379 |
if (findmaterial(source[i].so)->otype == MAT_ILLUM) |
| 380 |
continue; |
| 381 |
/* compute image polygon for source */ |
| 382 |
if (!(nsv = sourcepoly(i, spoly))) |
| 383 |
continue; |
| 384 |
/* clip to image boundaries */ |
| 385 |
if (!(nsv = box_clip_poly(spoly, nsv, 0., 1., 0., 1., spoly))) |
| 386 |
continue; |
| 387 |
/* big enough for standard sampling? */ |
| 388 |
if (minw2(spoly, nsv, ourview.vn2/ourview.hn2) > |
| 389 |
(double)rad*rad/hres/hres) |
| 390 |
continue; |
| 391 |
/* OK, add to our list */ |
| 392 |
spinsert(i, spoly, nsv); |
| 393 |
} |
| 394 |
} |
| 395 |
|
| 396 |
void /* add sources smaller than rad to computed subimage */ |
| 397 |
drawsources( |
| 398 |
COLORV *pic[], /* subimage pixel value array */ |
| 399 |
RGBPRIMP primp, /* output primaries */ |
| 400 |
float *zbf[], /* subimage distance array (opt.) */ |
| 401 |
int x0, /* origin and size of subimage */ |
| 402 |
int xsiz, |
| 403 |
int y0, |
| 404 |
int ysiz |
| 405 |
) |
| 406 |
{ |
| 407 |
const int NC = primp ? 3 : NCSAMP; |
| 408 |
RREAL spoly[MAXVERT][2], ppoly[MAXVERT][2]; |
| 409 |
int nsv, npv; |
| 410 |
int xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax, x, y; |
| 411 |
RREAL cxy[2]; |
| 412 |
COLOR rcol; |
| 413 |
double w; |
| 414 |
RAY sr; |
| 415 |
SPLIST *sp; |
| 416 |
int i; |
| 417 |
/* check each source in our list */ |
| 418 |
for (sp = sphead; sp != NULL; sp = sp->next) { |
| 419 |
/* clip source poly to subimage */ |
| 420 |
nsv = box_clip_poly(sp->vl, sp->nv, |
| 421 |
(double)x0/hres, (double)(x0+xsiz)/hres, |
| 422 |
(double)y0/vres, (double)(y0+ysiz)/vres, spoly); |
| 423 |
if (!nsv) |
| 424 |
continue; |
| 425 |
/* find common subimage (BBox) */ |
| 426 |
xmin = x0 + xsiz; xmax = x0; |
| 427 |
ymin = y0 + ysiz; ymax = y0; |
| 428 |
for (i = 0; i < nsv; i++) { |
| 429 |
if ((double)xmin/hres > spoly[i][0]) |
| 430 |
xmin = spoly[i][0]*hres + FTINY; |
| 431 |
if ((double)xmax/hres < spoly[i][0]) |
| 432 |
xmax = spoly[i][0]*hres - FTINY; |
| 433 |
if ((double)ymin/vres > spoly[i][1]) |
| 434 |
ymin = spoly[i][1]*vres + FTINY; |
| 435 |
if ((double)ymax/vres < spoly[i][1]) |
| 436 |
ymax = spoly[i][1]*vres - FTINY; |
| 437 |
} |
| 438 |
/* evaluate each pixel in BBox */ |
| 439 |
for (y = ymin; y <= ymax; y++) { |
| 440 |
COLORV *pp = pic[y-y0] + (xmin-x0)*NC; |
| 441 |
for (x = xmin; x <= xmax; x++, pp += NC) { |
| 442 |
/* subarea for pixel */ |
| 443 |
npv = box_clip_poly(spoly, nsv, |
| 444 |
(double)x/hres, (x+1.)/hres, |
| 445 |
(double)y/vres, (y+1.)/vres, |
| 446 |
ppoly); |
| 447 |
if (!npv) |
| 448 |
continue; /* no overlap */ |
| 449 |
convex_center(ppoly, npv, cxy); |
| 450 |
if ((sr.rmax = viewray(sr.rorg,sr.rdir,&ourview, |
| 451 |
cxy[0],cxy[1])) < -FTINY) |
| 452 |
continue; /* not in view */ |
| 453 |
if (source[sp->sn].sflags & SSPOT && |
| 454 |
spotout(&sr, source[sp->sn].sl.s)) |
| 455 |
continue; /* outside spot */ |
| 456 |
rayorigin(&sr, SHADOW, NULL, NULL); |
| 457 |
sr.rsrc = sp->sn; |
| 458 |
rayvalue(&sr); /* compute value */ |
| 459 |
if (sintens(sr.rcol) <= FTINY) |
| 460 |
continue; /* missed/blocked */ |
| 461 |
if (NC == 3) |
| 462 |
scolor_out(rcol, primp, sr.rcol); |
| 463 |
/* modify pixel */ |
| 464 |
w = poly_area(ppoly, npv) * hres * vres; |
| 465 |
if (zbf[y-y0] != NULL && |
| 466 |
sr.rxt < 0.99*zbf[y-y0][x-x0]) { |
| 467 |
zbf[y-y0][x-x0] = sr.rxt; |
| 468 |
} else if (NC == 3) { |
| 469 |
if (!bigdiff(rcol, pp, 0.07)) { |
| 470 |
scalecolor(pp, w); |
| 471 |
continue; |
| 472 |
} |
| 473 |
} else if (!sbigsdiff(sr.rcol, pp, 0.07)) { |
| 474 |
scalescolor(pp, w); |
| 475 |
continue; |
| 476 |
} |
| 477 |
if (NC == 3) { |
| 478 |
scalecolor(rcol, w); |
| 479 |
scalecolor(pp, 1.-w); |
| 480 |
addcolor(pp, rcol); |
| 481 |
} else { |
| 482 |
scalescolor(sr.rcol, w); |
| 483 |
scalescolor(pp, 1.-w); |
| 484 |
saddscolor(pp, sr.rcol); |
| 485 |
} |
| 486 |
} |
| 487 |
} |
| 488 |
} |
| 489 |
} |
