| 1 |
#ifndef lint |
| 2 |
static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: source.c,v 2.87 2025/06/20 03:43:17 greg Exp $"; |
| 3 |
#endif |
| 4 |
/* |
| 5 |
* source.c - routines dealing with illumination sources. |
| 6 |
* |
| 7 |
* External symbols declared in source.h |
| 8 |
*/ |
| 9 |
|
| 10 |
#include "ray.h" |
| 11 |
#include "otypes.h" |
| 12 |
#include "otspecial.h" |
| 13 |
#include "rtotypes.h" |
| 14 |
#include "source.h" |
| 15 |
#include "random.h" |
| 16 |
#include "pmapsrc.h" |
| 17 |
#include "pmapmat.h" |
| 18 |
|
| 19 |
#ifndef MAXSSAMP |
| 20 |
#define MAXSSAMP 16 /* maximum samples per ray */ |
| 21 |
#endif |
| 22 |
|
| 23 |
/* |
| 24 |
* Structures used by direct() |
| 25 |
*/ |
| 26 |
|
| 27 |
typedef struct { |
| 28 |
int sno; /* source number */ |
| 29 |
FVECT dir; /* source direction */ |
| 30 |
SCOLOR coef; /* material coefficient */ |
| 31 |
SCOLOR val; /* contribution */ |
| 32 |
} CONTRIB; /* direct contribution */ |
| 33 |
|
| 34 |
typedef struct { |
| 35 |
int sndx; /* source index (to CONTRIB array) */ |
| 36 |
float brt; /* brightness (for comparison) */ |
| 37 |
} CNTPTR; /* contribution pointer */ |
| 38 |
|
| 39 |
static CONTRIB *srccnt = NULL; /* source contributions in direct() */ |
| 40 |
static CNTPTR *cntord = NULL; /* source ordering in direct() */ |
| 41 |
static int maxcntr = 0; /* size of contribution arrays */ |
| 42 |
|
| 43 |
static int cntcmp(const void *p1, const void *p2); |
| 44 |
|
| 45 |
|
| 46 |
void |
| 47 |
marksources(void) /* find and mark source objects */ |
| 48 |
{ |
| 49 |
int indirect = 0; |
| 50 |
int i; |
| 51 |
OBJREC *o, *m; |
| 52 |
int ns; |
| 53 |
/* call us only once! */ |
| 54 |
if (nsources) |
| 55 |
error(CONSISTENCY, "multiple calls to marksources!"); |
| 56 |
/* initialize dispatch table */ |
| 57 |
initstypes(); |
| 58 |
/* find direct sources */ |
| 59 |
for (i = 0; i < nsceneobjs; i++) { |
| 60 |
|
| 61 |
o = objptr(i); |
| 62 |
|
| 63 |
if (!issurface(o->otype) || o->omod == OVOID) |
| 64 |
continue; |
| 65 |
/* find material */ |
| 66 |
m = findmaterial(o); |
| 67 |
if (m == NULL) |
| 68 |
continue; |
| 69 |
if (m->otype == MAT_CLIP) { |
| 70 |
markclip(m); /* special case for antimatter */ |
| 71 |
continue; |
| 72 |
} |
| 73 |
if (!islight(m->otype)) |
| 74 |
continue; /* not source modifier */ |
| 75 |
|
| 76 |
if (m->oargs.nfargs != (m->otype == MAT_GLOW ? 4 : |
| 77 |
m->otype == MAT_SPOT ? 7 : 3)) |
| 78 |
objerror(m, USER, "bad # arguments"); |
| 79 |
|
| 80 |
if (m->oargs.farg[0] <= FTINY && (m->oargs.farg[1] <= FTINY) & |
| 81 |
(m->oargs.farg[2] <= FTINY)) |
| 82 |
continue; /* don't bother */ |
| 83 |
if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW && |
| 84 |
o->otype != OBJ_SOURCE && |
| 85 |
m->oargs.farg[3] <= FTINY) { |
| 86 |
indirect += (ambounce > 0); |
| 87 |
continue; /* don't track these */ |
| 88 |
} |
| 89 |
if (sfun[o->otype].of == NULL || |
| 90 |
sfun[o->otype].of->setsrc == NULL) |
| 91 |
objerror(o, USER, "illegal material"); |
| 92 |
|
| 93 |
if ((ns = newsource()) < 0) |
| 94 |
goto memerr; |
| 95 |
|
| 96 |
setsource(&source[ns], o); |
| 97 |
|
| 98 |
if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW) { |
| 99 |
source[ns].sflags |= SPROX; |
| 100 |
source[ns].sl.prox = m->oargs.farg[3]; |
| 101 |
if (source[ns].sflags & SDISTANT) { |
| 102 |
source[ns].sflags |= SSKIP; |
| 103 |
indirect += (ambounce > 0); |
| 104 |
} |
| 105 |
} else if (m->otype == MAT_SPOT) { |
| 106 |
if (source[ns].sflags & SDISTANT) |
| 107 |
objerror(o, WARNING, |
| 108 |
"distant source is a spotlight"); |
| 109 |
source[ns].sflags |= SSPOT; |
| 110 |
if ((source[ns].sl.s = makespot(m)) == NULL) |
| 111 |
goto memerr; |
| 112 |
if (source[ns].sflags & SFLAT && |
| 113 |
!checkspot(source[ns].sl.s,source[ns].snorm)) { |
| 114 |
objerror(o, WARNING, |
| 115 |
"invalid spotlight direction"); |
| 116 |
source[ns].sflags |= SSKIP; |
| 117 |
} |
| 118 |
} |
| 119 |
maxcntr += !(source[ns].sflags & SSKIP); |
| 120 |
} |
| 121 |
if (!maxcntr) { |
| 122 |
if (!indirect) |
| 123 |
error(WARNING, "no light sources found"); |
| 124 |
return; /* no direct calculation, it seems */ |
| 125 |
} |
| 126 |
#if SHADCACHE |
| 127 |
for (ns = 0; ns < nsources; ns++) /* initialize obstructor cache */ |
| 128 |
initobscache(ns); |
| 129 |
#endif |
| 130 |
/* PMAP: disable virtual sources */ |
| 131 |
if (!photonMapping) |
| 132 |
markvirtuals(); /* find and add virtual sources */ |
| 133 |
|
| 134 |
/* allocate our contribution arrays */ |
| 135 |
maxcntr += MAXSPART; /* start with this many */ |
| 136 |
srccnt = (CONTRIB *)malloc(maxcntr*sizeof(CONTRIB)); |
| 137 |
cntord = (CNTPTR *)malloc(maxcntr*sizeof(CNTPTR)); |
| 138 |
if ((srccnt != NULL) & (cntord != NULL)) |
| 139 |
return; |
| 140 |
memerr: |
| 141 |
error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in marksources"); |
| 142 |
} |
| 143 |
|
| 144 |
|
| 145 |
void |
| 146 |
distantsources(void) /* only mark distant sources */ |
| 147 |
{ |
| 148 |
int i; |
| 149 |
OBJREC *o, *m; |
| 150 |
int ns; |
| 151 |
/* call us only once! */ |
| 152 |
if (nsources) |
| 153 |
error(CONSISTENCY, "multiple calls to distantsources!"); |
| 154 |
/* initialize dispatch table */ |
| 155 |
initstypes(); |
| 156 |
/* sources needed for sourcehit() */ |
| 157 |
for (i = 0; i < nsceneobjs; i++) { |
| 158 |
|
| 159 |
o = objptr(i); |
| 160 |
|
| 161 |
if ((o->otype != OBJ_SOURCE) | (o->omod == OVOID)) |
| 162 |
continue; |
| 163 |
/* find material */ |
| 164 |
m = findmaterial(o); |
| 165 |
if (m == NULL) |
| 166 |
continue; |
| 167 |
if (!islight(m->otype)) |
| 168 |
continue; /* not source modifier */ |
| 169 |
|
| 170 |
if (m->oargs.nfargs != (m->otype == MAT_GLOW ? 4 : |
| 171 |
m->otype == MAT_SPOT ? 7 : 3)) |
| 172 |
objerror(m, USER, "bad # arguments"); |
| 173 |
|
| 174 |
if (m->oargs.farg[0] <= FTINY && (m->oargs.farg[1] <= FTINY) & |
| 175 |
(m->oargs.farg[2] <= FTINY)) |
| 176 |
continue; /* don't bother */ |
| 177 |
if (sfun[o->otype].of == NULL || |
| 178 |
sfun[o->otype].of->setsrc == NULL) |
| 179 |
objerror(o, USER, "illegal material"); |
| 180 |
|
| 181 |
if ((ns = newsource()) < 0) |
| 182 |
error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in distantsources"); |
| 183 |
|
| 184 |
setsource(&source[ns], o); |
| 185 |
|
| 186 |
if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW) { |
| 187 |
source[ns].sflags |= SPROX|SSKIP; |
| 188 |
source[ns].sl.prox = m->oargs.farg[3]; |
| 189 |
} else if (m->otype == MAT_SPOT) |
| 190 |
objerror(o, WARNING, "distant source is a spotlight"); |
| 191 |
} |
| 192 |
} |
| 193 |
|
| 194 |
|
| 195 |
void |
| 196 |
freesources(void) /* free all source structures */ |
| 197 |
{ |
| 198 |
if (nsources > 0) { |
| 199 |
#if SHADCACHE |
| 200 |
while (nsources--) |
| 201 |
freeobscache(&source[nsources]); |
| 202 |
#endif |
| 203 |
free(source); |
| 204 |
source = NULL; |
| 205 |
nsources = 0; |
| 206 |
} |
| 207 |
markclip(NULL); |
| 208 |
if (maxcntr <= 0) |
| 209 |
return; |
| 210 |
free(srccnt); |
| 211 |
srccnt = NULL; |
| 212 |
free(cntord); |
| 213 |
cntord = NULL; |
| 214 |
maxcntr = 0; |
| 215 |
} |
| 216 |
|
| 217 |
|
| 218 |
int |
| 219 |
srcray( /* aim a ray at a source, return domega */ |
| 220 |
RAY *sr, /* prepared source ray */ |
| 221 |
RAY *r, /* originating ray (or NULL) */ |
| 222 |
SRCINDEX *si /* source sample index */ |
| 223 |
) |
| 224 |
{ |
| 225 |
double d; /* distance to source */ |
| 226 |
SRCREC *srcp; |
| 227 |
|
| 228 |
rayorigin(sr, SHADOW, r, NULL); /* ignore limits */ |
| 229 |
|
| 230 |
if (r == NULL) |
| 231 |
sr->rmax = 0.0; |
| 232 |
|
| 233 |
while ((d = nextssamp(sr, si)) != 0.0) { |
| 234 |
sr->rsrc = si->sn; /* remember source */ |
| 235 |
srcp = source + si->sn; |
| 236 |
if (srcp->sflags & SDISTANT) { |
| 237 |
if (srcp->sflags & SSPOT && spotout(sr, srcp->sl.s)) |
| 238 |
continue; |
| 239 |
return(1); /* sample OK */ |
| 240 |
} |
| 241 |
/* local source */ |
| 242 |
/* check proximity */ |
| 243 |
if (srcp->sflags & SPROX && d > srcp->sl.prox) |
| 244 |
continue; |
| 245 |
/* check angle */ |
| 246 |
if (srcp->sflags & SSPOT) { |
| 247 |
if (spotout(sr, srcp->sl.s)) |
| 248 |
continue; |
| 249 |
/* adjust solid angle */ |
| 250 |
si->dom *= d*d; |
| 251 |
d += srcp->sl.s->flen; |
| 252 |
si->dom /= d*d; |
| 253 |
} |
| 254 |
return(1); /* sample OK */ |
| 255 |
} |
| 256 |
return(0); /* no more samples */ |
| 257 |
} |
| 258 |
|
| 259 |
|
| 260 |
void |
| 261 |
srcvalue( /* punch ray to source and compute value */ |
| 262 |
RAY *r |
| 263 |
) |
| 264 |
{ |
| 265 |
SRCREC *sp; |
| 266 |
|
| 267 |
sp = &source[r->rsrc]; |
| 268 |
if (sp->sflags & SVIRTUAL) { /* virtual source */ |
| 269 |
/* check intersection */ |
| 270 |
if (!(*ofun[sp->so->otype].funp)(sp->so, r)) |
| 271 |
return; |
| 272 |
if (!rayshade(r, r->ro->omod)) /* compute contribution */ |
| 273 |
goto nomat; |
| 274 |
rayparticipate(r); |
| 275 |
return; |
| 276 |
} |
| 277 |
/* compute intersection */ |
| 278 |
if (sp->sflags & SDISTANT ? sourcehit(r) : |
| 279 |
(*ofun[sp->so->otype].funp)(sp->so, r)) { |
| 280 |
if (sp->sa.success >= 0) |
| 281 |
sp->sa.success++; |
| 282 |
if (!rayshade(r, r->ro->omod)) /* compute contribution */ |
| 283 |
goto nomat; |
| 284 |
rayparticipate(r); |
| 285 |
return; |
| 286 |
} |
| 287 |
/* we missed our mark! */ |
| 288 |
if (sp->sa.success < 0) |
| 289 |
return; /* bitched already */ |
| 290 |
sp->sa.success -= AIMREQT; |
| 291 |
if (sp->sa.success >= 0) |
| 292 |
return; /* leniency */ |
| 293 |
sprintf(errmsg, "aiming failure for light source \"%s\"", |
| 294 |
sp->so->oname); |
| 295 |
error(WARNING, errmsg); /* issue warning */ |
| 296 |
return; |
| 297 |
nomat: |
| 298 |
objerror(r->ro, USER, "material not found"); |
| 299 |
} |
| 300 |
|
| 301 |
|
| 302 |
static int |
| 303 |
transillum( /* check if material is transparent illum */ |
| 304 |
OBJREC *m |
| 305 |
) |
| 306 |
{ |
| 307 |
m = findmaterial(m); |
| 308 |
if (m == NULL) |
| 309 |
return(1); |
| 310 |
if (m->otype != MAT_ILLUM) |
| 311 |
return(0); |
| 312 |
return(!m->oargs.nsargs || !strcmp(m->oargs.sarg[0], VOIDID)); |
| 313 |
} |
| 314 |
|
| 315 |
|
| 316 |
int |
| 317 |
sourcehit( /* check to see if ray hit distant source */ |
| 318 |
RAY *r |
| 319 |
) |
| 320 |
{ |
| 321 |
int glowsrc = -1; |
| 322 |
int transrc = -1; |
| 323 |
int first, last; |
| 324 |
int i; |
| 325 |
|
| 326 |
if (r->rsrc >= 0) { /* check only one if aimed */ |
| 327 |
first = last = r->rsrc; |
| 328 |
} else { /* otherwise check all */ |
| 329 |
first = 0; last = nsources-1; |
| 330 |
} |
| 331 |
for (i = first; i <= last; i++) { |
| 332 |
if ((source[i].sflags & (SDISTANT|SVIRTUAL)) != SDISTANT) |
| 333 |
continue; |
| 334 |
/* |
| 335 |
* Check to see if ray is within |
| 336 |
* solid angle of source. |
| 337 |
*/ |
| 338 |
if (2.*PI*(1. - DOT(source[i].sloc,r->rdir)) > source[i].ss2) |
| 339 |
continue; |
| 340 |
/* is it what we aimed for? */ |
| 341 |
if (i == r->rsrc) { |
| 342 |
r->ro = source[i].so; |
| 343 |
break; |
| 344 |
} |
| 345 |
/* |
| 346 |
* If it's a glow or transparent illum, just remember it. |
| 347 |
*/ |
| 348 |
if (source[i].sflags & SSKIP) { |
| 349 |
if (glowsrc < 0) |
| 350 |
glowsrc = i; |
| 351 |
continue; |
| 352 |
} |
| 353 |
if (transillum(source[i].so)) { |
| 354 |
if (transrc < 0) |
| 355 |
transrc = i; |
| 356 |
continue; |
| 357 |
} |
| 358 |
r->ro = source[i].so; /* otherwise, use first hit */ |
| 359 |
break; |
| 360 |
} |
| 361 |
/* |
| 362 |
* Do we need fallback? |
| 363 |
*/ |
| 364 |
if (r->ro == NULL) { |
| 365 |
if (transrc >= 0 && r->crtype & (AMBIENT|SPECULAR)) |
| 366 |
return(0); /* avoid overcounting */ |
| 367 |
if (glowsrc >= 0) |
| 368 |
r->ro = source[glowsrc].so; |
| 369 |
else |
| 370 |
return(0); /* nothing usable */ |
| 371 |
} |
| 372 |
/* |
| 373 |
* Assign object index |
| 374 |
*/ |
| 375 |
r->robj = objndx(r->ro); |
| 376 |
return(1); |
| 377 |
} |
| 378 |
|
| 379 |
|
| 380 |
static int |
| 381 |
cntcmp( /* contribution compare (descending) */ |
| 382 |
const void *p1, |
| 383 |
const void *p2 |
| 384 |
) |
| 385 |
{ |
| 386 |
const CNTPTR *sc1 = (const CNTPTR *)p1; |
| 387 |
const CNTPTR *sc2 = (const CNTPTR *)p2; |
| 388 |
|
| 389 |
if (sc1->brt > sc2->brt) |
| 390 |
return(-1); |
| 391 |
if (sc1->brt < sc2->brt) |
| 392 |
return(1); |
| 393 |
return(0); |
| 394 |
} |
| 395 |
|
| 396 |
|
| 397 |
void |
| 398 |
direct( /* add direct component */ |
| 399 |
RAY *r, /* ray that hit surface */ |
| 400 |
srcdirf_t *f, /* direct component coefficient function */ |
| 401 |
void *p /* data for f */ |
| 402 |
) |
| 403 |
{ |
| 404 |
int sn; |
| 405 |
CONTRIB *scp; |
| 406 |
SRCINDEX si; |
| 407 |
int nshadcheck, ncnts; |
| 408 |
int nhits; |
| 409 |
double prob, ourthresh, hwt; |
| 410 |
RAY sr; |
| 411 |
|
| 412 |
/* PMAP: Factor in direct photons (primarily for debugging/validation) */ |
| 413 |
if (directPhotonMapping) { |
| 414 |
(*f)(r -> rcol, p, r -> ron, PI); |
| 415 |
multDirectPmap(r); |
| 416 |
return; |
| 417 |
} |
| 418 |
/* NOTE: srccnt and cntord global so no recursion */ |
| 419 |
if (maxcntr <= 0) |
| 420 |
return; /* no direct?! */ |
| 421 |
|
| 422 |
initsrcindex(&si); /* potential contributions */ |
| 423 |
for (sn = 0; srcray(&sr, r, &si); sn++) { |
| 424 |
if (sn >= maxcntr) { |
| 425 |
maxcntr = sn + MAXSPART; |
| 426 |
srccnt = (CONTRIB *)realloc((void *)srccnt, |
| 427 |
maxcntr*sizeof(CONTRIB)); |
| 428 |
cntord = (CNTPTR *)realloc((void *)cntord, |
| 429 |
maxcntr*sizeof(CNTPTR)); |
| 430 |
if ((srccnt == NULL) | (cntord == NULL)) |
| 431 |
error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in direct"); |
| 432 |
} |
| 433 |
cntord[sn].sndx = sn; |
| 434 |
scp = srccnt + sn; |
| 435 |
scp->sno = sr.rsrc; |
| 436 |
#if SHADCACHE /* check shadow cache */ |
| 437 |
if (si.np == 1 && srcblocked(&sr)) { |
| 438 |
cntord[sn].brt = 0.0; /* & count as test */ |
| 439 |
if (source[scp->sno].ntests++ > 0xfffffff0) { |
| 440 |
source[scp->sno].ntests >>= 1; |
| 441 |
source[scp->sno].nhits >>= 1; |
| 442 |
} |
| 443 |
continue; |
| 444 |
} |
| 445 |
#endif |
| 446 |
/* compute coefficient */ |
| 447 |
(*f)(scp->coef, p, sr.rdir, si.dom); |
| 448 |
cntord[sn].brt = sintens(scp->coef); |
| 449 |
if (cntord[sn].brt <= 0.0) |
| 450 |
continue; |
| 451 |
VCOPY(scp->dir, sr.rdir); |
| 452 |
copyscolor(sr.rcoef, scp->coef); |
| 453 |
/* compute potential */ |
| 454 |
sr.revf = srcvalue; |
| 455 |
rayvalue(&sr); |
| 456 |
smultscolor(sr.rcol, sr.rcoef); |
| 457 |
copyscolor(scp->val, sr.rcol); |
| 458 |
cntord[sn].brt = pbright(sr.rcol); |
| 459 |
} |
| 460 |
/* sort contributions */ |
| 461 |
qsort(cntord, sn, sizeof(CNTPTR), cntcmp); |
| 462 |
{ /* find last */ |
| 463 |
int l, m; |
| 464 |
|
| 465 |
ncnts = l = sn; |
| 466 |
sn = 0; |
| 467 |
while ((m = (sn + ncnts) >> 1) != l) { |
| 468 |
if (cntord[m].brt > 0.0) |
| 469 |
sn = m; |
| 470 |
else |
| 471 |
ncnts = m; |
| 472 |
l = m; |
| 473 |
} |
| 474 |
} |
| 475 |
if (ncnts == 0) |
| 476 |
return; /* no contributions! */ |
| 477 |
/* accumulate tail */ |
| 478 |
for (sn = ncnts-1; sn > 0; sn--) |
| 479 |
cntord[sn-1].brt += cntord[sn].brt; |
| 480 |
/* compute number to check */ |
| 481 |
nshadcheck = pow((double)ncnts, shadcert) + .5; |
| 482 |
/* modify threshold */ |
| 483 |
ourthresh = shadthresh / r->rweight; |
| 484 |
/* test for shadows */ |
| 485 |
for (nhits = 0, hwt = 0.0, sn = 0; sn < ncnts; |
| 486 |
hwt += (double)source[scp->sno].nhits / |
| 487 |
(double)source[scp->sno].ntests, |
| 488 |
sn++) { |
| 489 |
/* check threshold */ |
| 490 |
if (sn >= MINSHADCNT && |
| 491 |
(sn+nshadcheck>=ncnts ? cntord[sn].brt : |
| 492 |
cntord[sn].brt-cntord[sn+nshadcheck].brt) |
| 493 |
< ourthresh*pbright(r->rcol)) |
| 494 |
break; |
| 495 |
scp = srccnt + cntord[sn].sndx; |
| 496 |
/* test for hit */ |
| 497 |
rayorigin(&sr, thrudir(r,scp->dir) ? TSHADOW : RSHADOW, r, NULL); |
| 498 |
copyscolor(sr.rcoef, scp->coef); |
| 499 |
VCOPY(sr.rdir, scp->dir); |
| 500 |
sr.rsrc = scp->sno; |
| 501 |
/* keep statistics */ |
| 502 |
if (source[scp->sno].ntests++ > 0xfffffff0) { |
| 503 |
source[scp->sno].ntests >>= 1; |
| 504 |
source[scp->sno].nhits >>= 1; |
| 505 |
} |
| 506 |
if (localhit(&sr, &thescene) && |
| 507 |
( sr.ro != source[scp->sno].so || |
| 508 |
source[scp->sno].sflags & SFOLLOW )) { |
| 509 |
/* follow entire path */ |
| 510 |
raycont(&sr); |
| 511 |
if (trace != NULL) |
| 512 |
(*trace)(&sr); /* trace execution */ |
| 513 |
if (scolor_mean(sr.rcol) <= FTINY) { |
| 514 |
#if SHADCACHE |
| 515 |
if ((scp <= srccnt || scp[-1].sno != scp->sno) |
| 516 |
&& (scp >= srccnt+ncnts-1 || |
| 517 |
scp[1].sno != scp->sno)) |
| 518 |
srcblocker(&sr); |
| 519 |
#endif |
| 520 |
continue; /* missed! */ |
| 521 |
} |
| 522 |
rayparticipate(&sr); |
| 523 |
smultscolor(sr.rcol, sr.rcoef); |
| 524 |
copyscolor(scp->val, sr.rcol); |
| 525 |
} else if (trace != NULL && |
| 526 |
(source[scp->sno].sflags & (SDISTANT|SVIRTUAL|SFOLLOW)) |
| 527 |
== (SDISTANT|SFOLLOW) && |
| 528 |
sourcehit(&sr) && rayshade(&sr, sr.ro->omod)) { |
| 529 |
(*trace)(&sr); /* trace execution */ |
| 530 |
/* skip call to rayparticipate() & scp->val update */ |
| 531 |
} |
| 532 |
/* add contribution if hit */ |
| 533 |
saddscolor(r->rcol, scp->val); |
| 534 |
nhits++; |
| 535 |
source[scp->sno].nhits++; |
| 536 |
} |
| 537 |
/* source hit rate */ |
| 538 |
if (hwt > FTINY) |
| 539 |
hwt = (double)nhits / hwt; |
| 540 |
else |
| 541 |
hwt = 0.5; |
| 542 |
#ifdef DEBUG |
| 543 |
sprintf(errmsg, "%d tested, %d untested, %f conditional hit rate\n", |
| 544 |
sn, ncnts-sn, hwt); |
| 545 |
eputs(errmsg); |
| 546 |
#endif |
| 547 |
/* add in untested sources */ |
| 548 |
for ( ; sn < ncnts; sn++) { |
| 549 |
scp = srccnt + cntord[sn].sndx; |
| 550 |
prob = hwt * (double)source[scp->sno].nhits / |
| 551 |
(double)source[scp->sno].ntests; |
| 552 |
if (prob < 1.0) |
| 553 |
scalescolor(scp->val, prob); |
| 554 |
saddscolor(r->rcol, scp->val); |
| 555 |
} |
| 556 |
} |
| 557 |
|
| 558 |
|
| 559 |
void |
| 560 |
srcscatter( /* compute source scattering into ray */ |
| 561 |
RAY *r |
| 562 |
) |
| 563 |
{ |
| 564 |
unsigned long oldsampndx; |
| 565 |
int nsamps; |
| 566 |
RAY sr; |
| 567 |
SRCINDEX si; |
| 568 |
double t, d; |
| 569 |
double re, ge, be; |
| 570 |
COLOR cvext; |
| 571 |
int i, j; |
| 572 |
|
| 573 |
if (r->rot >= FHUGE*.99 || r->gecc >= 1.-FTINY) |
| 574 |
return; /* this can never work */ |
| 575 |
/* PMAP: do unconditional inscattering for volume photons */ |
| 576 |
if (!volumePhotonMapping && (r->slights == NULL || r->slights[0] == 0)) |
| 577 |
return; |
| 578 |
|
| 579 |
if (ssampdist <= FTINY || (nsamps = r->rot/ssampdist + .5) < 1) |
| 580 |
nsamps = 1; |
| 581 |
#if MAXSSAMP |
| 582 |
else if (nsamps > MAXSSAMP) |
| 583 |
nsamps = MAXSSAMP; |
| 584 |
#endif |
| 585 |
oldsampndx = samplendx; |
| 586 |
samplendx = random()&0x7ffff; /* randomize */ |
| 587 |
for (i = volumePhotonMapping ? 1 : r->slights[0]; i > 0; i--) { |
| 588 |
/* for each source OR once if volume photon map enabled */ |
| 589 |
for (j = 0; j < nsamps; j++) { /* for each sample position */ |
| 590 |
samplendx++; |
| 591 |
t = r->rot * (j+frandom())/nsamps; |
| 592 |
/* extinction */ |
| 593 |
re = t*colval(r->cext,RED); |
| 594 |
ge = t*colval(r->cext,GRN); |
| 595 |
be = t*colval(r->cext,BLU); |
| 596 |
setcolor(cvext, re > 92. ? 0. : exp(-re), |
| 597 |
ge > 92. ? 0. : exp(-ge), |
| 598 |
be > 92. ? 0. : exp(-be)); |
| 599 |
if (intens(cvext) <= FTINY*FTINY) |
| 600 |
break; /* too far away */ |
| 601 |
sr.rorg[0] = r->rorg[0] + r->rdir[0]*t; |
| 602 |
sr.rorg[1] = r->rorg[1] + r->rdir[1]*t; |
| 603 |
sr.rorg[2] = r->rorg[2] + r->rdir[2]*t; |
| 604 |
|
| 605 |
if (!volumePhotonMapping) { |
| 606 |
sr.parent = r; /* hack for preemptive test */ |
| 607 |
if (srcskip(r->slights[i], &sr)) |
| 608 |
continue; |
| 609 |
initsrcindex(&si); /* sample ray to this source */ |
| 610 |
si.sn = r->slights[i]; |
| 611 |
nopart(&si, &sr); |
| 612 |
if (!srcray(&sr, NULL, &si) || |
| 613 |
sr.rsrc != r->slights[i]) |
| 614 |
continue; /* no path */ |
| 615 |
#if SHADCACHE |
| 616 |
if (srcblocked(&sr)) /* check shadow cache */ |
| 617 |
continue; |
| 618 |
#endif |
| 619 |
copycolor(sr.cext, r->cext); |
| 620 |
copycolor(sr.albedo, r->albedo); |
| 621 |
sr.gecc = r->gecc; |
| 622 |
sr.slights = r->slights; |
| 623 |
rayvalue(&sr); /* eval. source ray */ |
| 624 |
if (pbright(sr.rcol) <= FTINY) { |
| 625 |
#if SHADCACHE |
| 626 |
srcblocker(&sr); /* add blocker to cache */ |
| 627 |
#endif |
| 628 |
continue; |
| 629 |
} |
| 630 |
if (r->gecc <= FTINY) /* compute P(theta) */ |
| 631 |
d = 1.; |
| 632 |
else { |
| 633 |
d = DOT(r->rdir, sr.rdir); |
| 634 |
d = 1. + r->gecc*r->gecc - 2.*r->gecc*d; |
| 635 |
d = (1. - r->gecc*r->gecc) / (d*sqrt(d)); |
| 636 |
} |
| 637 |
/* other factors */ |
| 638 |
d *= si.dom * r->rot / (4.*PI*nsamps); |
| 639 |
scalescolor(sr.rcol, d); |
| 640 |
} else { |
| 641 |
/* PMAP: Add ambient inscattering from |
| 642 |
* volume photons; note we reverse the |
| 643 |
* incident ray direction since we're |
| 644 |
* now in *backward* raytracing mode! */ |
| 645 |
sr.rdir [0] = -r -> rdir [0]; |
| 646 |
sr.rdir [1] = -r -> rdir [1]; |
| 647 |
sr.rdir [2] = -r -> rdir [2]; |
| 648 |
sr.gecc = r -> gecc; |
| 649 |
inscatterVolumePmap(&sr, sr.rcol); |
| 650 |
scalescolor(sr.rcol, r -> rot / nsamps); |
| 651 |
} |
| 652 |
smultcolor(sr.rcol, r->cext); |
| 653 |
smultcolor(sr.rcol, r->albedo); |
| 654 |
smultcolor(sr.rcol, cvext); |
| 655 |
saddscolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); /* add it in */ |
| 656 |
} |
| 657 |
} |
| 658 |
samplendx = oldsampndx; |
| 659 |
} |
| 660 |
|
| 661 |
|
| 662 |
/**************************************************************** |
| 663 |
* The following macros were separated from the m_light() routine |
| 664 |
* because they are very nasty and difficult to understand. |
| 665 |
*/ |
| 666 |
|
| 667 |
/* illumblock * |
| 668 |
* |
| 669 |
* We cannot allow an illum to pass to another illum, because that |
| 670 |
* would almost certainly constitute overcounting. |
| 671 |
* However, we do allow an illum to pass to another illum |
| 672 |
* that is actually going to relay to a virtual light source. |
| 673 |
* We also prevent an illum from passing to a glow; this provides a |
| 674 |
* convenient mechanism for defining detailed light source |
| 675 |
* geometry behind (or inside) an effective radiator. |
| 676 |
*/ |
| 677 |
|
| 678 |
static int |
| 679 |
weaksrcmat(OBJREC *m) /* identify material */ |
| 680 |
{ |
| 681 |
m = findmaterial(m); |
| 682 |
if (m == NULL) return(0); |
| 683 |
return((m->otype==MAT_ILLUM) | (m->otype==MAT_GLOW)); |
| 684 |
} |
| 685 |
|
| 686 |
#define illumblock(m, r) (!(source[r->rsrc].sflags&SVIRTUAL) && \ |
| 687 |
r->rod > 0.0 && \ |
| 688 |
weaksrcmat(source[r->rsrc].so)) |
| 689 |
|
| 690 |
/* wrongsource * |
| 691 |
* |
| 692 |
* This source is the wrong source (ie. overcounted) if we are |
| 693 |
* aimed to a different source than the one we hit and the one |
| 694 |
* we hit is not an illum that should be passed. |
| 695 |
*/ |
| 696 |
|
| 697 |
#define wrongsource(m, r) (r->rsrc>=0 && source[r->rsrc].so!=r->ro && \ |
| 698 |
(m->otype!=MAT_ILLUM || illumblock(m,r))) |
| 699 |
|
| 700 |
/* distglow * |
| 701 |
* |
| 702 |
* A distant glow is an object that sometimes acts as a light source, |
| 703 |
* but is too far away from the test point to be one in this case. |
| 704 |
* (Glows with negative radii should NEVER participate in illumination.) |
| 705 |
*/ |
| 706 |
|
| 707 |
#define distglow(m, r, d) (m->otype==MAT_GLOW && \ |
| 708 |
m->oargs.farg[3] >= -FTINY && \ |
| 709 |
d > m->oargs.farg[3]) |
| 710 |
|
| 711 |
/* badcomponent * |
| 712 |
* |
| 713 |
* We must avoid counting light sources in the ambient calculation, |
| 714 |
* since the direct component is handled separately. Therefore, any |
| 715 |
* ambient ray which hits an active light source must be discarded. |
| 716 |
* The same is true for stray specular samples, since the specular |
| 717 |
* contribution from light sources is calculated separately. |
| 718 |
*/ |
| 719 |
/* PMAP: Also avoid counting sources via transferred ambient rays (e.g. |
| 720 |
* through glass) when photon mapping is enabled, as these indirect |
| 721 |
* components are already accounted for. |
| 722 |
*/ |
| 723 |
#define badcomponent(m, r) (srcRayInPmap(r) || \ |
| 724 |
(r->crtype&(AMBIENT|SPECULAR) && \ |
| 725 |
!(r->crtype&SHADOW || r->rod < 0.0 || \ |
| 726 |
/* not 100% correct */ distglow(m, r, r->rot)))) |
| 727 |
|
| 728 |
/* passillum * |
| 729 |
* |
| 730 |
* An illum passes to another material type when we didn't hit it |
| 731 |
* on purpose (as part of a direct calculation), or it is relaying |
| 732 |
* a virtual light source. |
| 733 |
*/ |
| 734 |
|
| 735 |
#define passillum(m, r) (m->otype==MAT_ILLUM && \ |
| 736 |
(r->rsrc<0 || source[r->rsrc].so!=r->ro || \ |
| 737 |
source[r->rsrc].sflags&SVIRTUAL)) |
| 738 |
|
| 739 |
/* srcignore * |
| 740 |
* |
| 741 |
* The -dv flag is normally on for sources to be visible. |
| 742 |
*/ |
| 743 |
|
| 744 |
#define srcignore(m, r) !(directvis || r->crtype&SHADOW || \ |
| 745 |
distglow(m, r, raydist(r,PRIMARY))) |
| 746 |
|
| 747 |
|
| 748 |
int |
| 749 |
m_light( /* ray hit a light source */ |
| 750 |
OBJREC *m, |
| 751 |
RAY *r |
| 752 |
) |
| 753 |
{ |
| 754 |
/* check for over-counting */ |
| 755 |
if (badcomponent(m, r)) { |
| 756 |
scolorblack(r->rcoef); |
| 757 |
return(1); |
| 758 |
} |
| 759 |
if (wrongsource(m, r)) { |
| 760 |
scolorblack(r->rcoef); |
| 761 |
return(1); |
| 762 |
} |
| 763 |
/* check for passed illum */ |
| 764 |
if (passillum(m, r)) { |
| 765 |
if (m->oargs.nsargs && strcmp(m->oargs.sarg[0], VOIDID)) |
| 766 |
return(rayshade(r,lastmod(objndx(m),m->oargs.sarg[0]))); |
| 767 |
raytrans(r); |
| 768 |
return(1); |
| 769 |
} |
| 770 |
/* check for invisibility */ |
| 771 |
if (srcignore(m, r)) { |
| 772 |
scolorblack(r->rcoef); |
| 773 |
return(1); |
| 774 |
} |
| 775 |
/* otherwise treat as source */ |
| 776 |
if (r->rod < 0.0) { /* check for behind */ |
| 777 |
if (!backvis) |
| 778 |
raytrans(r); /* used to return black */ |
| 779 |
return(1); |
| 780 |
} |
| 781 |
/* check for outside spot */ |
| 782 |
if (m->otype==MAT_SPOT && spotout(r, makespot(m))) |
| 783 |
return(1); |
| 784 |
/* get distribution pattern */ |
| 785 |
raytexture(r, m->omod); |
| 786 |
/* get source color */ |
| 787 |
setscolor(r->rcol, m->oargs.farg[0], |
| 788 |
m->oargs.farg[1], |
| 789 |
m->oargs.farg[2]); |
| 790 |
/* modify value */ |
| 791 |
smultscolor(r->rcol, r->pcol); |
| 792 |
return(1); |
| 793 |
} |
