| 1 |
/* Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of California */ |
| 2 |
|
| 3 |
#ifndef lint |
| 4 |
static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL"; |
| 5 |
#endif |
| 6 |
|
| 7 |
/* |
| 8 |
* source.c - routines dealing with illumination sources. |
| 9 |
* |
| 10 |
* 8/20/85 |
| 11 |
*/ |
| 12 |
|
| 13 |
#include "ray.h" |
| 14 |
|
| 15 |
#include "octree.h" |
| 16 |
|
| 17 |
#include "otypes.h" |
| 18 |
|
| 19 |
#include "source.h" |
| 20 |
|
| 21 |
/* |
| 22 |
* Structures used by direct() |
| 23 |
*/ |
| 24 |
|
| 25 |
typedef struct { |
| 26 |
int sno; /* source number */ |
| 27 |
FVECT dir; /* source direction */ |
| 28 |
COLOR coef; /* material coefficient */ |
| 29 |
COLOR val; /* contribution */ |
| 30 |
} CONTRIB; /* direct contribution */ |
| 31 |
|
| 32 |
typedef struct { |
| 33 |
int sndx; /* source index (to CONTRIB array) */ |
| 34 |
float brt; /* brightness (for comparison) */ |
| 35 |
} CNTPTR; /* contribution pointer */ |
| 36 |
|
| 37 |
static CONTRIB *srccnt; /* source contributions in direct() */ |
| 38 |
static CNTPTR *cntord; /* source ordering in direct() */ |
| 39 |
static int maxcntr = 0; /* size of contribution arrays */ |
| 40 |
|
| 41 |
|
| 42 |
marksources() /* find and mark source objects */ |
| 43 |
{ |
| 44 |
int foundsource = 0; |
| 45 |
int i; |
| 46 |
register OBJREC *o, *m; |
| 47 |
register int ns; |
| 48 |
/* initialize dispatch table */ |
| 49 |
initstypes(); |
| 50 |
/* find direct sources */ |
| 51 |
for (i = 0; i < nobjects; i++) { |
| 52 |
|
| 53 |
o = objptr(i); |
| 54 |
|
| 55 |
if (!issurface(o->otype) || o->omod == OVOID) |
| 56 |
continue; |
| 57 |
|
| 58 |
m = objptr(o->omod); |
| 59 |
|
| 60 |
if (!islight(m->otype)) |
| 61 |
continue; |
| 62 |
|
| 63 |
if (m->oargs.nfargs != (m->otype == MAT_GLOW ? 4 : |
| 64 |
m->otype == MAT_SPOT ? 7 : 3)) |
| 65 |
objerror(m, USER, "bad # arguments"); |
| 66 |
|
| 67 |
if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW && |
| 68 |
o->otype != OBJ_SOURCE && |
| 69 |
m->oargs.farg[3] <= FTINY) |
| 70 |
continue; /* don't bother */ |
| 71 |
if (m->oargs.farg[0] <= FTINY && m->oargs.farg[1] <= FTINY && |
| 72 |
m->oargs.farg[2] <= FTINY) |
| 73 |
continue; /* don't bother */ |
| 74 |
|
| 75 |
if (sfun[o->otype].of == NULL || |
| 76 |
sfun[o->otype].of->setsrc == NULL) |
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objerror(o, USER, "illegal material"); |
| 78 |
|
| 79 |
if ((ns = newsource()) < 0) |
| 80 |
goto memerr; |
| 81 |
|
| 82 |
setsource(&source[ns], o); |
| 83 |
|
| 84 |
if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW) { |
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source[ns].sflags |= SPROX; |
| 86 |
source[ns].sl.prox = m->oargs.farg[3]; |
| 87 |
if (source[ns].sflags & SDISTANT) |
| 88 |
source[ns].sflags |= SSKIP; |
| 89 |
} else if (m->otype == MAT_SPOT) { |
| 90 |
source[ns].sflags |= SSPOT; |
| 91 |
if ((source[ns].sl.s = makespot(m)) == NULL) |
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goto memerr; |
| 93 |
if (source[ns].sflags & SFLAT && |
| 94 |
!checkspot(source[ns].sl.s,source[ns].snorm)) { |
| 95 |
objerror(o, WARNING, |
| 96 |
"invalid spotlight direction"); |
| 97 |
source[ns].sflags |= SSKIP; |
| 98 |
} |
| 99 |
} |
| 100 |
if (!(source[ns].sflags & SSKIP)) |
| 101 |
foundsource++; |
| 102 |
} |
| 103 |
if (!foundsource) { |
| 104 |
error(WARNING, "no light sources found"); |
| 105 |
return; |
| 106 |
} |
| 107 |
markvirtuals(); /* find and add virtual sources */ |
| 108 |
/* allocate our contribution arrays */ |
| 109 |
maxcntr = nsources + MAXSPART; /* start with this many */ |
| 110 |
srccnt = (CONTRIB *)malloc(maxcntr*sizeof(CONTRIB)); |
| 111 |
cntord = (CNTPTR *)malloc(maxcntr*sizeof(CNTPTR)); |
| 112 |
if (srccnt == NULL | cntord == NULL) |
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goto memerr; |
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return; |
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memerr: |
| 116 |
error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in marksources"); |
| 117 |
} |
| 118 |
|
| 119 |
|
| 120 |
srcray(sr, r, si) /* send a ray to a source, return domega */ |
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register RAY *sr; /* returned source ray */ |
| 122 |
RAY *r; /* ray which hit object */ |
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SRCINDEX *si; /* source sample index */ |
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{ |
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double d; /* distance to source */ |
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register SRCREC *srcp; |
| 127 |
|
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rayorigin(sr, r, SHADOW, 1.0); /* ignore limits */ |
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|
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while ((d = nextssamp(sr, si)) != 0.0) { |
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sr->rsrc = si->sn; /* remember source */ |
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srcp = source + si->sn; |
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if (srcp->sflags & SDISTANT) { |
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if (srcp->sflags & SSPOT && spotout(sr, srcp->sl.s)) |
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continue; |
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return(1); /* sample OK */ |
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} |
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/* local source */ |
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/* check proximity */ |
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if (srcp->sflags & SPROX && d > srcp->sl.prox) |
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continue; |
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/* check angle */ |
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if (srcp->sflags & SSPOT) { |
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if (spotout(sr, srcp->sl.s)) |
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continue; |
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/* adjust solid angle */ |
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si->dom *= d*d; |
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d += srcp->sl.s->flen; |
| 149 |
si->dom /= d*d; |
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} |
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return(1); /* sample OK */ |
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} |
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return(0); /* no more samples */ |
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} |
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|
| 156 |
|
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srcvalue(r) /* punch ray to source and compute value */ |
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register RAY *r; |
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{ |
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register SRCREC *sp; |
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|
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sp = &source[r->rsrc]; |
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if (sp->sflags & SVIRTUAL) { /* virtual source */ |
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/* check intersection */ |
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if (!(*ofun[sp->so->otype].funp)(sp->so, r)) |
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return; |
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if (!rayshade(r, r->ro->omod)) /* compute contribution */ |
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goto nomat; |
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return; |
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} |
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/* compute intersection */ |
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if (sp->sflags & SDISTANT ? sourcehit(r) : |
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(*ofun[sp->so->otype].funp)(sp->so, r)) { |
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if (sp->sa.success >= 0) |
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sp->sa.success++; |
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if (!rayshade(r, r->ro->omod)) /* compute contribution */ |
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goto nomat; |
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return; |
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} |
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/* we missed our mark! */ |
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if (sp->sa.success < 0) |
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return; /* bitched already */ |
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sp->sa.success -= AIMREQT; |
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if (sp->sa.success >= 0) |
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return; /* leniency */ |
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sprintf(errmsg, "aiming failure for light source \"%s\"", |
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sp->so->oname); |
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error(WARNING, errmsg); /* issue warning */ |
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return; |
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nomat: |
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objerror(r->ro, USER, "material not found"); |
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} |
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|
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|
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sourcehit(r) /* check to see if ray hit distant source */ |
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register RAY *r; |
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{ |
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int first, last; |
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register int i; |
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|
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if (r->rsrc >= 0) { /* check only one if aimed */ |
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first = last = r->rsrc; |
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} else { /* otherwise check all */ |
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first = 0; last = nsources-1; |
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} |
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for (i = first; i <= last; i++) |
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if ((source[i].sflags & (SDISTANT|SVIRTUAL)) == SDISTANT) |
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/* |
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* Check to see if ray is within |
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* solid angle of source. |
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*/ |
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if (2.0*PI * (1.0 - DOT(source[i].sloc,r->rdir)) |
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<= source[i].ss2) { |
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r->ro = source[i].so; |
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if (!(source[i].sflags & SSKIP)) |
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break; |
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} |
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|
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if (r->ro != NULL) { |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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r->ron[i] = -r->rdir[i]; |
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r->rod = 1.0; |
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r->rox = NULL; |
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return(1); |
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} |
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return(0); |
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} |
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|
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|
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static int |
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cntcmp(sc1, sc2) /* contribution compare (descending) */ |
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register CNTPTR *sc1, *sc2; |
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{ |
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if (sc1->brt > sc2->brt) |
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return(-1); |
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if (sc1->brt < sc2->brt) |
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return(1); |
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return(0); |
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} |
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|
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|
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direct(r, f, p) /* add direct component */ |
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RAY *r; /* ray that hit surface */ |
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int (*f)(); /* direct component coefficient function */ |
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char *p; /* data for f */ |
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{ |
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extern int (*trace)(); |
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register int sn; |
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register CONTRIB *scp; |
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SRCINDEX si; |
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int nshadcheck, ncnts; |
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int nhits; |
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double prob, ourthresh, hwt; |
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RAY sr; |
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/* NOTE: srccnt and cntord global so no recursion */ |
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if (nsources <= 0) |
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return; /* no sources?! */ |
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/* potential contributions */ |
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initsrcindex(&si); |
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for (sn = 0; srcray(&sr, r, &si); sn++) { |
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if (sn >= maxcntr) { |
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maxcntr = sn + MAXSPART; |
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srccnt = (CONTRIB *)realloc((char *)srccnt, |
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maxcntr*sizeof(CONTRIB)); |
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cntord = (CNTPTR *)realloc((char *)cntord, |
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maxcntr*sizeof(CNTPTR)); |
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if (srccnt == NULL | cntord == NULL) |
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error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in direct"); |
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} |
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cntord[sn].sndx = sn; |
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scp = srccnt + sn; |
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scp->sno = sr.rsrc; |
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/* compute coefficient */ |
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(*f)(scp->coef, p, sr.rdir, si.dom); |
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cntord[sn].brt = bright(scp->coef); |
| 276 |
if (cntord[sn].brt <= 0.0) |
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continue; |
| 278 |
VCOPY(scp->dir, sr.rdir); |
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/* compute potential */ |
| 280 |
sr.revf = srcvalue; |
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rayvalue(&sr); |
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copycolor(scp->val, sr.rcol); |
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multcolor(scp->val, scp->coef); |
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cntord[sn].brt = bright(scp->val); |
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} |
| 286 |
/* sort contributions */ |
| 287 |
qsort(cntord, sn, sizeof(CNTPTR), cntcmp); |
| 288 |
{ /* find last */ |
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register int l, m; |
| 290 |
|
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ncnts = l = sn; |
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sn = 0; |
| 293 |
while ((m = (sn + ncnts) >> 1) != l) { |
| 294 |
if (cntord[m].brt > 0.0) |
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sn = m; |
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else |
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ncnts = m; |
| 298 |
l = m; |
| 299 |
} |
| 300 |
} |
| 301 |
if (ncnts == 0) |
| 302 |
return; /* no contributions! */ |
| 303 |
/* accumulate tail */ |
| 304 |
for (sn = ncnts-1; sn > 0; sn--) |
| 305 |
cntord[sn-1].brt += cntord[sn].brt; |
| 306 |
/* compute number to check */ |
| 307 |
nshadcheck = pow((double)ncnts, shadcert) + .5; |
| 308 |
/* modify threshold */ |
| 309 |
ourthresh = shadthresh / r->rweight; |
| 310 |
/* test for shadows */ |
| 311 |
for (nhits = 0, hwt = 0.0, sn = 0; sn < ncnts; |
| 312 |
hwt += (double)source[scp->sno].nhits / |
| 313 |
(double)source[scp->sno].ntests, |
| 314 |
sn++) { |
| 315 |
/* check threshold */ |
| 316 |
if ((sn+nshadcheck>=ncnts ? cntord[sn].brt : |
| 317 |
cntord[sn].brt-cntord[sn+nshadcheck].brt) |
| 318 |
< ourthresh*bright(r->rcol)) |
| 319 |
break; |
| 320 |
scp = srccnt + cntord[sn].sndx; |
| 321 |
/* test for hit */ |
| 322 |
rayorigin(&sr, r, SHADOW, 1.0); |
| 323 |
VCOPY(sr.rdir, scp->dir); |
| 324 |
sr.rsrc = scp->sno; |
| 325 |
source[scp->sno].ntests++; /* keep statistics */ |
| 326 |
if (localhit(&sr, &thescene) && |
| 327 |
( sr.ro != source[scp->sno].so || |
| 328 |
source[scp->sno].sflags & SFOLLOW )) { |
| 329 |
/* follow entire path */ |
| 330 |
if (!raycont(&sr)) |
| 331 |
objerror(sr.ro, USER, "material not found"); |
| 332 |
if (trace != NULL) |
| 333 |
(*trace)(&sr); /* trace execution */ |
| 334 |
if (bright(sr.rcol) <= FTINY) |
| 335 |
continue; /* missed! */ |
| 336 |
copycolor(scp->val, sr.rcol); |
| 337 |
multcolor(scp->val, scp->coef); |
| 338 |
} |
| 339 |
/* add contribution if hit */ |
| 340 |
addcolor(r->rcol, scp->val); |
| 341 |
nhits++; |
| 342 |
source[scp->sno].nhits++; |
| 343 |
} |
| 344 |
/* source hit rate */ |
| 345 |
if (hwt > FTINY) |
| 346 |
hwt = (double)nhits / hwt; |
| 347 |
else |
| 348 |
hwt = 0.5; |
| 349 |
#ifdef DEBUG |
| 350 |
sprintf(errmsg, "%d tested, %d untested, %f conditional hit rate\n", |
| 351 |
sn, ncnts-sn, hwt); |
| 352 |
eputs(errmsg); |
| 353 |
#endif |
| 354 |
/* add in untested sources */ |
| 355 |
for ( ; sn < ncnts; sn++) { |
| 356 |
scp = srccnt + cntord[sn].sndx; |
| 357 |
prob = hwt * (double)source[scp->sno].nhits / |
| 358 |
(double)source[scp->sno].ntests; |
| 359 |
if (prob > 1.0) |
| 360 |
prob = 1.0; |
| 361 |
scalecolor(scp->val, prob); |
| 362 |
addcolor(r->rcol, scp->val); |
| 363 |
} |
| 364 |
} |
| 365 |
|
| 366 |
|
| 367 |
/**************************************************************** |
| 368 |
* The following macros were separated from the m_light() routine |
| 369 |
* because they are very nasty and difficult to understand. |
| 370 |
*/ |
| 371 |
|
| 372 |
/* illumblock * |
| 373 |
* |
| 374 |
* We cannot allow an illum to pass to another illum, because that |
| 375 |
* would almost certainly constitute overcounting. |
| 376 |
* However, we do allow an illum to pass to another illum |
| 377 |
* that is actually going to relay to a virtual light source. |
| 378 |
* We also prevent an illum from passing to a glow; this provides a |
| 379 |
* convenient mechanism for defining detailed light source |
| 380 |
* geometry behind (or inside) an effective radiator. |
| 381 |
*/ |
| 382 |
|
| 383 |
static int weaksrcmod(obj) int obj; /* efficiency booster function */ |
| 384 |
{register OBJREC *o = objptr(obj); |
| 385 |
return(o->otype==MAT_ILLUM|o->otype==MAT_GLOW);} |
| 386 |
|
| 387 |
#define illumblock(m, r) (!(source[r->rsrc].sflags&SVIRTUAL) && \ |
| 388 |
r->rod > 0.0 && \ |
| 389 |
weaksrcmod(source[r->rsrc].so->omod)) |
| 390 |
|
| 391 |
/* wrongsource * |
| 392 |
* |
| 393 |
* This source is the wrong source (ie. overcounted) if we are |
| 394 |
* aimed to a different source than the one we hit and the one |
| 395 |
* we hit is not an illum that should be passed. |
| 396 |
*/ |
| 397 |
|
| 398 |
#define wrongsource(m, r) (r->rsrc>=0 && source[r->rsrc].so!=r->ro && \ |
| 399 |
(m->otype!=MAT_ILLUM || illumblock(m,r))) |
| 400 |
|
| 401 |
/* distglow * |
| 402 |
* |
| 403 |
* A distant glow is an object that sometimes acts as a light source, |
| 404 |
* but is too far away from the test point to be one in this case. |
| 405 |
* (Glows with negative radii should NEVER participate in illumination.) |
| 406 |
*/ |
| 407 |
|
| 408 |
#define distglow(m, r, d) (m->otype==MAT_GLOW && \ |
| 409 |
m->oargs.farg[3] >= -FTINY && \ |
| 410 |
d > m->oargs.farg[3]) |
| 411 |
|
| 412 |
/* badcomponent * |
| 413 |
* |
| 414 |
* We must avoid counting light sources in the ambient calculation, |
| 415 |
* since the direct component is handled separately. Therefore, any |
| 416 |
* ambient ray which hits an active light source must be discarded. |
| 417 |
* The same is true for stray specular samples, since the specular |
| 418 |
* contribution from light sources is calculated separately. |
| 419 |
*/ |
| 420 |
|
| 421 |
#define badcomponent(m, r) (r->crtype&(AMBIENT|SPECULAR) && \ |
| 422 |
!(r->crtype&SHADOW || r->rod < 0.0 || \ |
| 423 |
/* not 100% correct */ distglow(m, r, r->rot))) |
| 424 |
|
| 425 |
/* passillum * |
| 426 |
* |
| 427 |
* An illum passes to another material type when we didn't hit it |
| 428 |
* on purpose (as part of a direct calculation), or it is relaying |
| 429 |
* a virtual light source. |
| 430 |
*/ |
| 431 |
|
| 432 |
#define passillum(m, r) (m->otype==MAT_ILLUM && \ |
| 433 |
(r->rsrc<0 || source[r->rsrc].so!=r->ro || \ |
| 434 |
source[r->rsrc].sflags&SVIRTUAL)) |
| 435 |
|
| 436 |
/* srcignore * |
| 437 |
* |
| 438 |
* The -dv flag is normally on for sources to be visible. |
| 439 |
*/ |
| 440 |
|
| 441 |
#define srcignore(m, r) !(directvis || r->crtype&SHADOW || \ |
| 442 |
distglow(m, r, raydist(r,PRIMARY))) |
| 443 |
|
| 444 |
|
| 445 |
m_light(m, r) /* ray hit a light source */ |
| 446 |
register OBJREC *m; |
| 447 |
register RAY *r; |
| 448 |
{ |
| 449 |
/* check for over-counting */ |
| 450 |
if (badcomponent(m, r)) |
| 451 |
return(1); |
| 452 |
if (wrongsource(m, r)) |
| 453 |
return(1); |
| 454 |
/* check for passed illum */ |
| 455 |
if (passillum(m, r)) { |
| 456 |
if (m->oargs.nsargs && strcmp(m->oargs.sarg[0], VOIDID)) |
| 457 |
return(rayshade(r, modifier(m->oargs.sarg[0]))); |
| 458 |
raytrans(r); |
| 459 |
return(1); |
| 460 |
} |
| 461 |
/* otherwise treat as source */ |
| 462 |
/* check for behind */ |
| 463 |
if (r->rod < 0.0) |
| 464 |
return(1); |
| 465 |
/* check for invisibility */ |
| 466 |
if (srcignore(m, r)) |
| 467 |
return(1); |
| 468 |
/* check for outside spot */ |
| 469 |
if (m->otype==MAT_SPOT && spotout(r, makespot(m))) |
| 470 |
return(1); |
| 471 |
/* get distribution pattern */ |
| 472 |
raytexture(r, m->omod); |
| 473 |
/* get source color */ |
| 474 |
setcolor(r->rcol, m->oargs.farg[0], |
| 475 |
m->oargs.farg[1], |
| 476 |
m->oargs.farg[2]); |
| 477 |
/* modify value */ |
| 478 |
multcolor(r->rcol, r->pcol); |
| 479 |
return(1); |
| 480 |
} |
