| 1 | – | /* Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California */ | 
| 2 | – |  | 
| 1 |  | #ifndef lint | 
| 2 | < | static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL"; | 
| 2 | > | static const char RCSid[] = "$Id$"; | 
| 3 |  | #endif | 
| 6 | – |  | 
| 4 |  | /* | 
| 5 |  | *  source.c - routines dealing with illumination sources. | 
| 6 |  | * | 
| 7 | < | *     8/20/85 | 
| 7 | > | *  External symbols declared in source.h | 
| 8 |  | */ | 
| 9 |  |  | 
| 10 |  | #include  "ray.h" | 
| 11 |  |  | 
| 15 | – | #include  "octree.h" | 
| 16 | – |  | 
| 12 |  | #include  "otypes.h" | 
| 13 |  |  | 
| 14 |  | #include  "source.h" | 
| 15 |  |  | 
| 16 |  | #include  "random.h" | 
| 17 |  |  | 
| 18 | + | extern double  ssampdist;               /* scatter sampling distance */ | 
| 19 | + |  | 
| 20 | + | #ifndef MAXSSAMP | 
| 21 | + | #define MAXSSAMP        16              /* maximum samples per ray */ | 
| 22 | + | #endif | 
| 23 | + |  | 
| 24 |  | /* | 
| 25 |  | * Structures used by direct() | 
| 26 |  | */ | 
| 27 |  |  | 
| 28 |  | typedef struct { | 
| 29 | + | int  sno;               /* source number */ | 
| 30 |  | FVECT  dir;             /* source direction */ | 
| 31 |  | COLOR  coef;            /* material coefficient */ | 
| 32 |  | COLOR  val;             /* contribution */ | 
| 33 |  | }  CONTRIB;             /* direct contribution */ | 
| 34 |  |  | 
| 35 |  | typedef struct { | 
| 36 | < | int  sno;               /* source number */ | 
| 36 | > | int  sndx;              /* source index (to CONTRIB array) */ | 
| 37 |  | float  brt;             /* brightness (for comparison) */ | 
| 38 |  | }  CNTPTR;              /* contribution pointer */ | 
| 39 |  |  | 
| 40 |  | static CONTRIB  *srccnt;                /* source contributions in direct() */ | 
| 41 |  | static CNTPTR  *cntord;                 /* source ordering in direct() */ | 
| 42 | + | static int  maxcntr = 0;                /* size of contribution arrays */ | 
| 43 |  |  | 
| 44 |  |  | 
| 45 | + | OBJREC *                        /* find an object's actual material */ | 
| 46 | + | findmaterial(register OBJREC *o) | 
| 47 | + | { | 
| 48 | + | while (!ismaterial(o->otype)) { | 
| 49 | + | if (ismixture(o->otype)) | 
| 50 | + | return(NULL);   /* reject mixed materials */ | 
| 51 | + | if (o->otype == MOD_ALIAS && o->oargs.nsargs) { | 
| 52 | + | OBJECT  aobj; | 
| 53 | + | OBJREC  *ao; | 
| 54 | + | aobj = lastmod(objndx(o), o->oargs.sarg[0]); | 
| 55 | + | if (aobj < 0) | 
| 56 | + | objerror(o, USER, "bad reference"); | 
| 57 | + | ao = objptr(aobj); | 
| 58 | + | if (ismaterial(ao->otype)) | 
| 59 | + | return(ao); | 
| 60 | + | } | 
| 61 | + | if (o->omod == OVOID) | 
| 62 | + | return(NULL); | 
| 63 | + | o = objptr(o->omod); | 
| 64 | + | } | 
| 65 | + | return(o); | 
| 66 | + | } | 
| 67 | + |  | 
| 68 | + |  | 
| 69 | + | void | 
| 70 |  | marksources()                   /* find and mark source objects */ | 
| 71 |  | { | 
| 72 | + | int  foundsource = 0; | 
| 73 |  | int  i; | 
| 74 |  | register OBJREC  *o, *m; | 
| 75 | < | register SRCREC  *ns; | 
| 75 | > | register int  ns; | 
| 76 |  | /* initialize dispatch table */ | 
| 77 |  | initstypes(); | 
| 78 |  | /* find direct sources */ | 
| 79 | < | for (i = 0; i < nobjects; i++) { | 
| 79 | > | for (i = 0; i < nsceneobjs; i++) { | 
| 80 |  |  | 
| 81 |  | o = objptr(i); | 
| 82 |  |  | 
| 83 |  | if (!issurface(o->otype) || o->omod == OVOID) | 
| 84 |  | continue; | 
| 85 | < |  | 
| 86 | < | m = objptr(o->omod); | 
| 87 | < |  | 
| 88 | < | if (!islight(m->otype)) | 
| 60 | < | continue; | 
| 85 | > | /* find material */ | 
| 86 | > | m = findmaterial(o); | 
| 87 | > | if (m == NULL || !islight(m->otype)) | 
| 88 | > | continue;       /* not source modifier */ | 
| 89 |  |  | 
| 90 |  | if (m->oargs.nfargs != (m->otype == MAT_GLOW ? 4 : | 
| 91 |  | m->otype == MAT_SPOT ? 7 : 3)) | 
| 95 |  | o->otype != OBJ_SOURCE && | 
| 96 |  | m->oargs.farg[3] <= FTINY) | 
| 97 |  | continue;                       /* don't bother */ | 
| 98 | + | if (m->oargs.farg[0] <= FTINY && m->oargs.farg[1] <= FTINY && | 
| 99 | + | m->oargs.farg[2] <= FTINY) | 
| 100 | + | continue;                       /* don't bother */ | 
| 101 |  |  | 
| 102 |  | if (sfun[o->otype].of == NULL || | 
| 103 |  | sfun[o->otype].of->setsrc == NULL) | 
| 104 |  | objerror(o, USER, "illegal material"); | 
| 105 |  |  | 
| 106 | < | if ((ns = newsource()) == NULL) | 
| 106 | > | if ((ns = newsource()) < 0) | 
| 107 |  | goto memerr; | 
| 108 |  |  | 
| 109 | < | (*sfun[o->otype].of->setsrc)(ns, o); | 
| 109 | > | setsource(&source[ns], o); | 
| 110 |  |  | 
| 111 |  | if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW) { | 
| 112 | < | ns->sflags |= SPROX; | 
| 113 | < | ns->sl.prox = m->oargs.farg[3]; | 
| 114 | < | if (o->otype == OBJ_SOURCE) | 
| 115 | < | ns->sflags |= SSKIP; | 
| 112 | > | source[ns].sflags |= SPROX; | 
| 113 | > | source[ns].sl.prox = m->oargs.farg[3]; | 
| 114 | > | if (source[ns].sflags & SDISTANT) | 
| 115 | > | source[ns].sflags |= SSKIP; | 
| 116 |  | } else if (m->otype == MAT_SPOT) { | 
| 117 | < | ns->sflags |= SSPOT; | 
| 118 | < | if ((ns->sl.s = makespot(m)) == NULL) | 
| 117 | > | source[ns].sflags |= SSPOT; | 
| 118 | > | if ((source[ns].sl.s = makespot(m)) == NULL) | 
| 119 |  | goto memerr; | 
| 120 | + | if (source[ns].sflags & SFLAT && | 
| 121 | + | !checkspot(source[ns].sl.s,source[ns].snorm)) { | 
| 122 | + | objerror(o, WARNING, | 
| 123 | + | "invalid spotlight direction"); | 
| 124 | + | source[ns].sflags |= SSKIP; | 
| 125 | + | } | 
| 126 |  | } | 
| 127 | + | #if  SHADCACHE | 
| 128 | + | source[ns].obscache = NULL; | 
| 129 | + | #endif | 
| 130 | + | if (!(source[ns].sflags & SSKIP)) | 
| 131 | + | foundsource++; | 
| 132 |  | } | 
| 133 | < | if (nsources <= 0) { | 
| 133 | > | if (!foundsource) { | 
| 134 |  | error(WARNING, "no light sources found"); | 
| 135 |  | return; | 
| 136 |  | } | 
| 137 |  | markvirtuals();                 /* find and add virtual sources */ | 
| 138 | < | srccnt = (CONTRIB *)malloc(nsources*sizeof(CONTRIB)); | 
| 139 | < | cntord = (CNTPTR *)malloc(nsources*sizeof(CNTPTR)); | 
| 140 | < | if (srccnt != NULL && cntord != NULL) | 
| 138 | > | /* allocate our contribution arrays */ | 
| 139 | > | maxcntr = nsources + MAXSPART;  /* start with this many */ | 
| 140 | > | srccnt = (CONTRIB *)malloc(maxcntr*sizeof(CONTRIB)); | 
| 141 | > | cntord = (CNTPTR *)malloc(maxcntr*sizeof(CNTPTR)); | 
| 142 | > | if ((srccnt == NULL) | (cntord == NULL)) | 
| 143 |  | goto memerr; | 
| 144 |  | return; | 
| 145 |  | memerr: | 
| 147 |  | } | 
| 148 |  |  | 
| 149 |  |  | 
| 150 | < | double | 
| 151 | < | srcray(sr, r, sn)               /* send a ray to a source, return domega */ | 
| 108 | < | register RAY  *sr;              /* returned source ray */ | 
| 109 | < | RAY  *r;                        /* ray which hit object */ | 
| 110 | < | register int  sn;               /* source number */ | 
| 150 | > | void | 
| 151 | > | freesources()                   /* free all source structures */ | 
| 152 |  | { | 
| 153 | < | double  ddot;                   /* (distance times) cosine */ | 
| 154 | < | FVECT  vd; | 
| 155 | < | double  d; | 
| 156 | < | register int  i; | 
| 153 | > | if (nsources > 0) { | 
| 154 | > | #if SHADCACHE | 
| 155 | > | while (nsources--) | 
| 156 | > | freeobscache(&source[nsources]); | 
| 157 | > | #endif | 
| 158 | > | free((void *)source); | 
| 159 | > | source = NULL; | 
| 160 | > | nsources = 0; | 
| 161 | > | } | 
| 162 | > | if (maxcntr <= 0) | 
| 163 | > | return; | 
| 164 | > | free((void *)srccnt); | 
| 165 | > | srccnt = NULL; | 
| 166 | > | free((void *)cntord); | 
| 167 | > | cntord = NULL; | 
| 168 | > | maxcntr = 0; | 
| 169 | > | } | 
| 170 |  |  | 
| 117 | – | if (source[sn].sflags & SSKIP) | 
| 118 | – | return(0.0);                    /* skip this source */ | 
| 171 |  |  | 
| 172 | < | rayorigin(sr, r, SHADOW, 1.0);          /* ignore limits */ | 
| 172 | > | int | 
| 173 | > | srcray(                         /* send a ray to a source, return domega */ | 
| 174 | > | register RAY  *sr,              /* returned source ray */ | 
| 175 | > | RAY  *r,                        /* ray which hit object */ | 
| 176 | > | SRCINDEX  *si                   /* source sample index */ | 
| 177 | > | ) | 
| 178 | > | { | 
| 179 | > | double  d;                          /* distance to source */ | 
| 180 | > | register SRCREC  *srcp; | 
| 181 |  |  | 
| 182 | < | sr->rsrc = sn;                          /* remember source */ | 
| 123 | < | /* get source direction */ | 
| 124 | < | if (source[sn].sflags & SDISTANT) { | 
| 125 | < | if (source[sn].sflags & SSPOT) {        /* check location */ | 
| 126 | < | for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) | 
| 127 | < | vd[i] = sr->rorg[i] - source[sn].sl.s->aim[i]; | 
| 128 | < | d = DOT(source[sn].sloc,vd); | 
| 129 | < | d = DOT(vd,vd) - d*d; | 
| 130 | < | if (PI*d > source[sn].sl.s->siz) | 
| 131 | < | return(0.0); | 
| 132 | < | } | 
| 133 | < | /* constant direction */ | 
| 134 | < | VCOPY(sr->rdir, source[sn].sloc); | 
| 135 | < | } else {                                /* compute direction */ | 
| 136 | < | for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) | 
| 137 | < | sr->rdir[i] = source[sn].sloc[i] - sr->rorg[i]; | 
| 182 | > | rayorigin(sr, r, SHADOW, 1.0);              /* ignore limits */ | 
| 183 |  |  | 
| 184 | < | if (source[sn].sflags & SFLAT && | 
| 185 | < | (ddot = -DOT(sr->rdir, source[sn].snorm)) <= FTINY) | 
| 186 | < | return(0.0);            /* behind surface! */ | 
| 184 | > | while ((d = nextssamp(sr, si)) != 0.0) { | 
| 185 | > | sr->rsrc = si->sn;                      /* remember source */ | 
| 186 | > | srcp = source + si->sn; | 
| 187 | > | if (srcp->sflags & SDISTANT) { | 
| 188 | > | if (srcp->sflags & SSPOT && spotout(sr, srcp->sl.s)) | 
| 189 | > | continue; | 
| 190 | > | return(1);              /* sample OK */ | 
| 191 |  | } | 
| 192 | < | if (dstrsrc > FTINY) { | 
| 144 | < | /* distribute source direction */ | 
| 145 | < | dimlist[ndims++] = sn; | 
| 146 | < | for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { | 
| 147 | < | dimlist[ndims] = i + 8831; | 
| 148 | < | vd[i] = dstrsrc * source[sn].ss * | 
| 149 | < | (1.0 - 2.0*urand(ilhash(dimlist,ndims+1)+samplendx)); | 
| 150 | < | } | 
| 151 | < | ndims--; | 
| 152 | < | if (source[sn].sflags & SFLAT) {        /* project offset */ | 
| 153 | < | d = DOT(vd, source[sn].snorm); | 
| 154 | < | for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) | 
| 155 | < | vd[i] -= d * source[sn].snorm[i]; | 
| 156 | < | } | 
| 157 | < | for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)         /* offset source direction */ | 
| 158 | < | sr->rdir[i] += vd[i]; | 
| 159 | < |  | 
| 160 | < | } else if (source[sn].sflags & SDISTANT) | 
| 161 | < | /* already normalized */ | 
| 162 | < | return(source[sn].ss2); | 
| 163 | < |  | 
| 164 | < | if ((d = normalize(sr->rdir)) == 0.0) | 
| 165 | < | /* at source! */ | 
| 166 | < | return(0.0); | 
| 167 | < |  | 
| 168 | < | if (source[sn].sflags & SDISTANT) | 
| 169 | < | /* domega constant */ | 
| 170 | < | return(source[sn].ss2); | 
| 171 | < |  | 
| 192 | > | /* local source */ | 
| 193 |  | /* check proximity */ | 
| 194 | < | if (source[sn].sflags & SPROX && | 
| 195 | < | d > source[sn].sl.prox) | 
| 175 | < | return(0.0); | 
| 176 | < | /* compute dot product */ | 
| 177 | < | if (source[sn].sflags & SFLAT) | 
| 178 | < | ddot /= d; | 
| 179 | < | else | 
| 180 | < | ddot = 1.0; | 
| 194 | > | if (srcp->sflags & SPROX && d > srcp->sl.prox) | 
| 195 | > | continue; | 
| 196 |  | /* check angle */ | 
| 197 | < | if (source[sn].sflags & SSPOT) { | 
| 198 | < | if (source[sn].sl.s->siz < 2.0*PI * | 
| 199 | < | (1.0 + DOT(source[sn].sl.s->aim,sr->rdir))) | 
| 200 | < | return(0.0); | 
| 201 | < | d += source[sn].sl.s->flen;     /* adjust length */ | 
| 197 | > | if (srcp->sflags & SSPOT) { | 
| 198 | > | if (spotout(sr, srcp->sl.s)) | 
| 199 | > | continue; | 
| 200 | > | /* adjust solid angle */ | 
| 201 | > | si->dom *= d*d; | 
| 202 | > | d += srcp->sl.s->flen; | 
| 203 | > | si->dom /= d*d; | 
| 204 |  | } | 
| 205 | < | /* compute domega */ | 
| 206 | < | return(ddot*source[sn].ss2/(d*d)); | 
| 205 | > | return(1);                      /* sample OK */ | 
| 206 | > | } | 
| 207 | > | return(0);                  /* no more samples */ | 
| 208 |  | } | 
| 209 |  |  | 
| 210 |  |  | 
| 211 | < | srcvalue(r)                     /* punch ray to source and compute value */ | 
| 212 | < | RAY  *r; | 
| 211 | > | void | 
| 212 | > | srcvalue(                       /* punch ray to source and compute value */ | 
| 213 | > | register RAY  *r | 
| 214 | > | ) | 
| 215 |  | { | 
| 216 |  | register SRCREC  *sp; | 
| 217 |  |  | 
| 220 |  | /* check intersection */ | 
| 221 |  | if (!(*ofun[sp->so->otype].funp)(sp->so, r)) | 
| 222 |  | return; | 
| 223 | < | raycont(r);             /* compute contribution */ | 
| 223 | > | if (!rayshade(r, r->ro->omod))  /* compute contribution */ | 
| 224 | > | goto nomat; | 
| 225 | > | rayparticipate(r); | 
| 226 |  | return; | 
| 227 |  | } | 
| 228 |  | /* compute intersection */ | 
| 230 |  | (*ofun[sp->so->otype].funp)(sp->so, r)) { | 
| 231 |  | if (sp->sa.success >= 0) | 
| 232 |  | sp->sa.success++; | 
| 233 | < | raycont(r);             /* compute contribution */ | 
| 233 | > | if (!rayshade(r, r->ro->omod))  /* compute contribution */ | 
| 234 | > | goto nomat; | 
| 235 | > | rayparticipate(r); | 
| 236 |  | return; | 
| 237 |  | } | 
| 238 | + | /* we missed our mark! */ | 
| 239 |  | if (sp->sa.success < 0) | 
| 240 |  | return;                 /* bitched already */ | 
| 241 |  | sp->sa.success -= AIMREQT; | 
| 244 |  | sprintf(errmsg, "aiming failure for light source \"%s\"", | 
| 245 |  | sp->so->oname); | 
| 246 |  | error(WARNING, errmsg);         /* issue warning */ | 
| 247 | + | return; | 
| 248 | + | nomat: | 
| 249 | + | objerror(r->ro, USER, "material not found"); | 
| 250 |  | } | 
| 251 |  |  | 
| 252 |  |  | 
| 253 | + | int | 
| 254 | + | sourcehit(                      /* check to see if ray hit distant source */ | 
| 255 | + | register RAY  *r | 
| 256 | + | ) | 
| 257 | + | { | 
| 258 | + | int  first, last; | 
| 259 | + | register int  i; | 
| 260 | + |  | 
| 261 | + | if (r->rsrc >= 0) {             /* check only one if aimed */ | 
| 262 | + | first = last = r->rsrc; | 
| 263 | + | } else {                        /* otherwise check all */ | 
| 264 | + | first = 0; last = nsources-1; | 
| 265 | + | } | 
| 266 | + | for (i = first; i <= last; i++) | 
| 267 | + | if ((source[i].sflags & (SDISTANT|SVIRTUAL)) == SDISTANT) | 
| 268 | + | /* | 
| 269 | + | * Check to see if ray is within | 
| 270 | + | * solid angle of source. | 
| 271 | + | */ | 
| 272 | + | if (2.0*PI * (1.0 - DOT(source[i].sloc,r->rdir)) | 
| 273 | + | <= source[i].ss2) { | 
| 274 | + | r->ro = source[i].so; | 
| 275 | + | if (!(source[i].sflags & SSKIP)) | 
| 276 | + | break; | 
| 277 | + | } | 
| 278 | + |  | 
| 279 | + | if (r->ro != NULL) { | 
| 280 | + | r->robj = objndx(r->ro); | 
| 281 | + | for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) | 
| 282 | + | r->ron[i] = -r->rdir[i]; | 
| 283 | + | r->rod = 1.0; | 
| 284 | + | r->pert[0] = r->pert[1] = r->pert[2] = 0.0; | 
| 285 | + | r->uv[0] = r->uv[1] = 0.0; | 
| 286 | + | r->rox = NULL; | 
| 287 | + | return(1); | 
| 288 | + | } | 
| 289 | + | return(0); | 
| 290 | + | } | 
| 291 | + |  | 
| 292 | + |  | 
| 293 |  | static int | 
| 294 | < | cntcmp(sc1, sc2)                        /* contribution compare (descending) */ | 
| 295 | < | register CNTPTR  *sc1, *sc2; | 
| 294 | > | cntcmp(                         /* contribution compare (descending) */ | 
| 295 | > | const void *p1, | 
| 296 | > | const void *p2 | 
| 297 | > | ) | 
| 298 |  | { | 
| 299 | + | register const CNTPTR  *sc1 = (const CNTPTR *)p1; | 
| 300 | + | register const CNTPTR  *sc2 = (const CNTPTR *)p2; | 
| 301 | + |  | 
| 302 |  | if (sc1->brt > sc2->brt) | 
| 303 |  | return(-1); | 
| 304 |  | if (sc1->brt < sc2->brt) | 
| 307 |  | } | 
| 308 |  |  | 
| 309 |  |  | 
| 310 | < | direct(r, f, p)                         /* add direct component */ | 
| 311 | < | RAY  *r;                        /* ray that hit surface */ | 
| 312 | < | int  (*f)();                    /* direct component coefficient function */ | 
| 313 | < | char  *p;                       /* data for f */ | 
| 310 | > | void | 
| 311 | > | direct(                                 /* add direct component */ | 
| 312 | > | RAY  *r,                        /* ray that hit surface */ | 
| 313 | > | void  (*f)(),                   /* direct component coefficient function */ | 
| 314 | > | char  *p                        /* data for f */ | 
| 315 | > | ) | 
| 316 |  | { | 
| 317 | < | extern double  pow(); | 
| 317 | > | extern void  (*trace)(); | 
| 318 |  | register int  sn; | 
| 319 | + | register CONTRIB  *scp; | 
| 320 | + | SRCINDEX  si; | 
| 321 |  | int  nshadcheck, ncnts; | 
| 322 |  | int  nhits; | 
| 323 | < | double  dom, prob, ourthresh, hwt; | 
| 323 | > | double  prob, ourthresh, hwt; | 
| 324 |  | RAY  sr; | 
| 325 |  | /* NOTE: srccnt and cntord global so no recursion */ | 
| 326 |  | if (nsources <= 0) | 
| 327 |  | return;         /* no sources?! */ | 
| 251 | – | /* compute number to check */ | 
| 252 | – | nshadcheck = pow((double)nsources, shadcert) + .5; | 
| 253 | – | /* modify threshold */ | 
| 254 | – | ourthresh = shadthresh / r->rweight; | 
| 328 |  | /* potential contributions */ | 
| 329 | < | for (sn = 0; sn < nsources; sn++) { | 
| 330 | < | cntord[sn].sno = sn; | 
| 331 | < | cntord[sn].brt = 0.0; | 
| 332 | < | /* get source ray */ | 
| 333 | < | if ((dom = srcray(&sr, r, sn)) == 0.0) | 
| 334 | < | continue; | 
| 335 | < | VCOPY(srccnt[sn].dir, sr.rdir); | 
| 329 | > | initsrcindex(&si); | 
| 330 | > | for (sn = 0; srcray(&sr, r, &si); sn++) { | 
| 331 | > | if (sn >= maxcntr) { | 
| 332 | > | maxcntr = sn + MAXSPART; | 
| 333 | > | srccnt = (CONTRIB *)realloc((void *)srccnt, | 
| 334 | > | maxcntr*sizeof(CONTRIB)); | 
| 335 | > | cntord = (CNTPTR *)realloc((void *)cntord, | 
| 336 | > | maxcntr*sizeof(CNTPTR)); | 
| 337 | > | if ((srccnt == NULL) | (cntord == NULL)) | 
| 338 | > | error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in direct"); | 
| 339 | > | } | 
| 340 | > | cntord[sn].sndx = sn; | 
| 341 | > | scp = srccnt + sn; | 
| 342 | > | scp->sno = sr.rsrc; | 
| 343 |  | /* compute coefficient */ | 
| 344 | < | (*f)(srccnt[sn].coef, p, srccnt[sn].dir, dom); | 
| 345 | < | cntord[sn].brt = bright(srccnt[sn].coef); | 
| 344 | > | (*f)(scp->coef, p, sr.rdir, si.dom); | 
| 345 | > | cntord[sn].brt = bright(scp->coef); | 
| 346 |  | if (cntord[sn].brt <= 0.0) | 
| 347 |  | continue; | 
| 348 | + | #if SHADCACHE | 
| 349 | + | /* check shadow cache */ | 
| 350 | + | if (si.np == 1 && srcblocked(&sr)) { | 
| 351 | + | cntord[sn].brt = 0.0; | 
| 352 | + | continue; | 
| 353 | + | } | 
| 354 | + | #endif | 
| 355 | + | VCOPY(scp->dir, sr.rdir); | 
| 356 |  | /* compute potential */ | 
| 357 |  | sr.revf = srcvalue; | 
| 358 |  | rayvalue(&sr); | 
| 359 | < | copycolor(srccnt[sn].val, sr.rcol); | 
| 360 | < | multcolor(srccnt[sn].val, srccnt[sn].coef); | 
| 361 | < | cntord[sn].brt = bright(srccnt[sn].val); | 
| 359 | > | copycolor(scp->val, sr.rcol); | 
| 360 | > | multcolor(scp->val, scp->coef); | 
| 361 | > | cntord[sn].brt = bright(scp->val); | 
| 362 |  | } | 
| 363 |  | /* sort contributions */ | 
| 364 | < | qsort(cntord, nsources, sizeof(CNTPTR), cntcmp); | 
| 364 | > | qsort(cntord, sn, sizeof(CNTPTR), cntcmp); | 
| 365 |  | {                                       /* find last */ | 
| 366 |  | register int  l, m; | 
| 367 |  |  | 
| 368 | < | sn = 0; ncnts = l = nsources; | 
| 368 | > | ncnts = l = sn; | 
| 369 | > | sn = 0; | 
| 370 |  | while ((m = (sn + ncnts) >> 1) != l) { | 
| 371 |  | if (cntord[m].brt > 0.0) | 
| 372 |  | sn = m; | 
| 375 |  | l = m; | 
| 376 |  | } | 
| 377 |  | } | 
| 378 | + | if (ncnts == 0) | 
| 379 | + | return;         /* no contributions! */ | 
| 380 |  | /* accumulate tail */ | 
| 381 |  | for (sn = ncnts-1; sn > 0; sn--) | 
| 382 |  | cntord[sn-1].brt += cntord[sn].brt; | 
| 383 | + | /* compute number to check */ | 
| 384 | + | nshadcheck = pow((double)ncnts, shadcert) + .5; | 
| 385 | + | /* modify threshold */ | 
| 386 | + | ourthresh = shadthresh / r->rweight; | 
| 387 |  | /* test for shadows */ | 
| 388 | < | nhits = 0; | 
| 389 | < | for (sn = 0; sn < ncnts; sn++) { | 
| 388 | > | for (nhits = 0, hwt = 0.0, sn = 0; sn < ncnts; | 
| 389 | > | hwt += (double)source[scp->sno].nhits / | 
| 390 | > | (double)source[scp->sno].ntests, | 
| 391 | > | sn++) { | 
| 392 |  | /* check threshold */ | 
| 393 |  | if ((sn+nshadcheck>=ncnts ? cntord[sn].brt : | 
| 394 |  | cntord[sn].brt-cntord[sn+nshadcheck].brt) | 
| 395 |  | < ourthresh*bright(r->rcol)) | 
| 396 |  | break; | 
| 397 | < | /* get statistics */ | 
| 301 | < | source[cntord[sn].sno].ntests++; | 
| 397 | > | scp = srccnt + cntord[sn].sndx; | 
| 398 |  | /* test for hit */ | 
| 399 |  | rayorigin(&sr, r, SHADOW, 1.0); | 
| 400 | < | VCOPY(sr.rdir, srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].dir); | 
| 401 | < | sr.rsrc = cntord[sn].sno; | 
| 400 | > | VCOPY(sr.rdir, scp->dir); | 
| 401 | > | sr.rsrc = scp->sno; | 
| 402 | > | /* keep statistics */ | 
| 403 | > | if (source[scp->sno].ntests++ > 0xfffffff0) { | 
| 404 | > | source[scp->sno].ntests >>= 1; | 
| 405 | > | source[scp->sno].nhits >>= 1; | 
| 406 | > | } | 
| 407 |  | if (localhit(&sr, &thescene) && | 
| 408 | < | ( sr.ro != source[cntord[sn].sno].so || | 
| 409 | < | source[cntord[sn].sno].sflags & SFOLLOW )) { | 
| 408 | > | ( sr.ro != source[scp->sno].so || | 
| 409 | > | source[scp->sno].sflags & SFOLLOW )) { | 
| 410 |  | /* follow entire path */ | 
| 411 |  | raycont(&sr); | 
| 412 | < | if (bright(sr.rcol) <= FTINY) | 
| 412 | > | rayparticipate(&sr); | 
| 413 | > | if (trace != NULL) | 
| 414 | > | (*trace)(&sr);  /* trace execution */ | 
| 415 | > | if (bright(sr.rcol) <= FTINY) { | 
| 416 | > | #if SHADCACHE | 
| 417 | > | if ((scp <= srccnt || scp[-1].sno != scp->sno) | 
| 418 | > | && (scp >= srccnt+ncnts || | 
| 419 | > | scp[1].sno != scp->sno)) | 
| 420 | > | srcblocker(&sr); | 
| 421 | > | #endif | 
| 422 |  | continue;       /* missed! */ | 
| 423 | < | copycolor(srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].val, sr.rcol); | 
| 424 | < | multcolor(srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].val, | 
| 425 | < | srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].coef); | 
| 423 | > | } | 
| 424 | > | copycolor(scp->val, sr.rcol); | 
| 425 | > | multcolor(scp->val, scp->coef); | 
| 426 |  | } | 
| 427 |  | /* add contribution if hit */ | 
| 428 | < | addcolor(r->rcol, srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].val); | 
| 428 | > | addcolor(r->rcol, scp->val); | 
| 429 |  | nhits++; | 
| 430 | < | source[cntord[sn].sno].nhits++; | 
| 430 | > | source[scp->sno].nhits++; | 
| 431 |  | } | 
| 432 | < | /* surface hit rate */ | 
| 433 | < | if (sn > 0) | 
| 434 | < | hwt = (double)nhits / (double)sn; | 
| 432 | > | /* source hit rate */ | 
| 433 | > | if (hwt > FTINY) | 
| 434 | > | hwt = (double)nhits / hwt; | 
| 435 |  | else | 
| 436 |  | hwt = 0.5; | 
| 437 |  | #ifdef DEBUG | 
| 438 | < | sprintf(errmsg, "%d tested, %d untested, %f hit rate\n", | 
| 438 | > | sprintf(errmsg, "%d tested, %d untested, %f conditional hit rate\n", | 
| 439 |  | sn, ncnts-sn, hwt); | 
| 440 |  | eputs(errmsg); | 
| 441 |  | #endif | 
| 442 |  | /* add in untested sources */ | 
| 443 |  | for ( ; sn < ncnts; sn++) { | 
| 444 | < | prob = hwt * (double)source[cntord[sn].sno].nhits / | 
| 445 | < | (double)source[cntord[sn].sno].ntests; | 
| 446 | < | scalecolor(srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].val, prob); | 
| 447 | < | addcolor(r->rcol, srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].val); | 
| 444 | > | scp = srccnt + cntord[sn].sndx; | 
| 445 | > | prob = hwt * (double)source[scp->sno].nhits / | 
| 446 | > | (double)source[scp->sno].ntests; | 
| 447 | > | if (prob > 1.0) | 
| 448 | > | prob = 1.0; | 
| 449 | > | scalecolor(scp->val, prob); | 
| 450 | > | addcolor(r->rcol, scp->val); | 
| 451 |  | } | 
| 452 | + | } | 
| 453 | + |  | 
| 454 | + |  | 
| 455 | + | void | 
| 456 | + | srcscatter(                     /* compute source scattering into ray */ | 
| 457 | + | register RAY  *r | 
| 458 | + | ) | 
| 459 | + | { | 
| 460 | + | int  oldsampndx; | 
| 461 | + | int  nsamps; | 
| 462 | + | RAY  sr; | 
| 463 | + | SRCINDEX  si; | 
| 464 | + | double  t, d; | 
| 465 | + | double  re, ge, be; | 
| 466 | + | COLOR  cvext; | 
| 467 | + | int  i, j; | 
| 468 | + |  | 
| 469 | + | if (r->slights == NULL || r->slights[0] == 0 | 
| 470 | + | || r->gecc >= 1.-FTINY || r->rot >= FHUGE) | 
| 471 | + | return; | 
| 472 | + | if (ssampdist <= FTINY || (nsamps = r->rot/ssampdist + .5) < 1) | 
| 473 | + | nsamps = 1; | 
| 474 | + | #if MAXSSAMP | 
| 475 | + | else if (nsamps > MAXSSAMP) | 
| 476 | + | nsamps = MAXSSAMP; | 
| 477 | + | #endif | 
| 478 | + | oldsampndx = samplendx; | 
| 479 | + | samplendx = random()&0x7fff;            /* randomize */ | 
| 480 | + | for (i = r->slights[0]; i > 0; i--) {   /* for each source */ | 
| 481 | + | for (j = 0; j < nsamps; j++) {  /* for each sample position */ | 
| 482 | + | samplendx++; | 
| 483 | + | t = r->rot * (j+frandom())/nsamps; | 
| 484 | + | /* extinction */ | 
| 485 | + | re = t*colval(r->cext,RED); | 
| 486 | + | ge = t*colval(r->cext,GRN); | 
| 487 | + | be = t*colval(r->cext,BLU); | 
| 488 | + | setcolor(cvext, re > 92. ? 0. : exp(-re), | 
| 489 | + | ge > 92. ? 0. : exp(-ge), | 
| 490 | + | be > 92. ? 0. : exp(-be)); | 
| 491 | + | if (intens(cvext) <= FTINY) | 
| 492 | + | break;                  /* too far away */ | 
| 493 | + | sr.rorg[0] = r->rorg[0] + r->rdir[0]*t; | 
| 494 | + | sr.rorg[1] = r->rorg[1] + r->rdir[1]*t; | 
| 495 | + | sr.rorg[2] = r->rorg[2] + r->rdir[2]*t; | 
| 496 | + | sr.rmax = 0.; | 
| 497 | + | initsrcindex(&si);      /* sample ray to this source */ | 
| 498 | + | si.sn = r->slights[i]; | 
| 499 | + | nopart(&si, &sr); | 
| 500 | + | if (!srcray(&sr, NULL, &si) || | 
| 501 | + | sr.rsrc != r->slights[i]) | 
| 502 | + | continue;               /* no path */ | 
| 503 | + | copycolor(sr.cext, r->cext); | 
| 504 | + | copycolor(sr.albedo, r->albedo); | 
| 505 | + | sr.gecc = r->gecc; | 
| 506 | + | sr.slights = r->slights; | 
| 507 | + | rayvalue(&sr);                  /* eval. source ray */ | 
| 508 | + | if (bright(sr.rcol) <= FTINY) | 
| 509 | + | continue; | 
| 510 | + | if (r->gecc <= FTINY)           /* compute P(theta) */ | 
| 511 | + | d = 1.; | 
| 512 | + | else { | 
| 513 | + | d = DOT(r->rdir, sr.rdir); | 
| 514 | + | d = 1. + r->gecc*r->gecc - 2.*r->gecc*d; | 
| 515 | + | d = (1. - r->gecc*r->gecc) / (d*sqrt(d)); | 
| 516 | + | } | 
| 517 | + | /* other factors */ | 
| 518 | + | d *= si.dom * r->rot / (4.*PI*nsamps); | 
| 519 | + | multcolor(sr.rcol, r->cext); | 
| 520 | + | multcolor(sr.rcol, r->albedo); | 
| 521 | + | scalecolor(sr.rcol, d); | 
| 522 | + | multcolor(sr.rcol, cvext); | 
| 523 | + | addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol);     /* add it in */ | 
| 524 | + | } | 
| 525 | + | } | 
| 526 | + | samplendx = oldsampndx; | 
| 527 | + | } | 
| 528 | + |  | 
| 529 | + |  | 
| 530 | + | /**************************************************************** | 
| 531 | + | * The following macros were separated from the m_light() routine | 
| 532 | + | * because they are very nasty and difficult to understand. | 
| 533 | + | */ | 
| 534 | + |  | 
| 535 | + | /* illumblock * | 
| 536 | + | * | 
| 537 | + | * We cannot allow an illum to pass to another illum, because that | 
| 538 | + | * would almost certainly constitute overcounting. | 
| 539 | + | * However, we do allow an illum to pass to another illum | 
| 540 | + | * that is actually going to relay to a virtual light source. | 
| 541 | + | * We also prevent an illum from passing to a glow; this provides a | 
| 542 | + | * convenient mechanism for defining detailed light source | 
| 543 | + | * geometry behind (or inside) an effective radiator. | 
| 544 | + | */ | 
| 545 | + |  | 
| 546 | + | static int | 
| 547 | + | weaksrcmat(int obj)             /* identify material */ | 
| 548 | + | { | 
| 549 | + | register OBJREC *o = objptr(obj); | 
| 550 | + |  | 
| 551 | + | while (!ismaterial(o->otype))   /* find material */ | 
| 552 | + | o = objptr(o->omod); | 
| 553 | + | return((o->otype==MAT_ILLUM)|(o->otype==MAT_GLOW)); | 
| 554 | + | } | 
| 555 | + |  | 
| 556 | + | #define  illumblock(m, r)       (!(source[r->rsrc].sflags&SVIRTUAL) && \ | 
| 557 | + | r->rod > 0.0 && \ | 
| 558 | + | weaksrcmat(source[r->rsrc].so->omod)) | 
| 559 | + |  | 
| 560 | + | /* wrongsource * | 
| 561 | + | * | 
| 562 | + | * This source is the wrong source (ie. overcounted) if we are | 
| 563 | + | * aimed to a different source than the one we hit and the one | 
| 564 | + | * we hit is not an illum that should be passed. | 
| 565 | + | */ | 
| 566 | + |  | 
| 567 | + | #define  wrongsource(m, r)      (r->rsrc>=0 && source[r->rsrc].so!=r->ro && \ | 
| 568 | + | (m->otype!=MAT_ILLUM || illumblock(m,r))) | 
| 569 | + |  | 
| 570 | + | /* distglow * | 
| 571 | + | * | 
| 572 | + | * A distant glow is an object that sometimes acts as a light source, | 
| 573 | + | * but is too far away from the test point to be one in this case. | 
| 574 | + | * (Glows with negative radii should NEVER participate in illumination.) | 
| 575 | + | */ | 
| 576 | + |  | 
| 577 | + | #define  distglow(m, r, d)      (m->otype==MAT_GLOW && \ | 
| 578 | + | m->oargs.farg[3] >= -FTINY && \ | 
| 579 | + | d > m->oargs.farg[3]) | 
| 580 | + |  | 
| 581 | + | /* badcomponent * | 
| 582 | + | * | 
| 583 | + | * We must avoid counting light sources in the ambient calculation, | 
| 584 | + | * since the direct component is handled separately.  Therefore, any | 
| 585 | + | * ambient ray which hits an active light source must be discarded. | 
| 586 | + | * The same is true for stray specular samples, since the specular | 
| 587 | + | * contribution from light sources is calculated separately. | 
| 588 | + | */ | 
| 589 | + |  | 
| 590 | + | #define  badcomponent(m, r)     (r->crtype&(AMBIENT|SPECULAR) && \ | 
| 591 | + | !(r->crtype&SHADOW || r->rod < 0.0 || \ | 
| 592 | + | /* not 100% correct */  distglow(m, r, r->rot))) | 
| 593 | + |  | 
| 594 | + | /* passillum * | 
| 595 | + | * | 
| 596 | + | * An illum passes to another material type when we didn't hit it | 
| 597 | + | * on purpose (as part of a direct calculation), or it is relaying | 
| 598 | + | * a virtual light source. | 
| 599 | + | */ | 
| 600 | + |  | 
| 601 | + | #define  passillum(m, r)        (m->otype==MAT_ILLUM && \ | 
| 602 | + | (r->rsrc<0 || source[r->rsrc].so!=r->ro || \ | 
| 603 | + | source[r->rsrc].sflags&SVIRTUAL)) | 
| 604 | + |  | 
| 605 | + | /* srcignore * | 
| 606 | + | * | 
| 607 | + | * The -dv flag is normally on for sources to be visible. | 
| 608 | + | */ | 
| 609 | + |  | 
| 610 | + | #define  srcignore(m, r)        !(directvis || r->crtype&SHADOW || \ | 
| 611 | + | distglow(m, r, raydist(r,PRIMARY))) | 
| 612 | + |  | 
| 613 | + |  | 
| 614 | + | int | 
| 615 | + | m_light(                                /* ray hit a light source */ | 
| 616 | + | register OBJREC  *m, | 
| 617 | + | register RAY  *r | 
| 618 | + | ) | 
| 619 | + | { | 
| 620 | + | /* check for over-counting */ | 
| 621 | + | if (badcomponent(m, r)) | 
| 622 | + | return(1); | 
| 623 | + | if (wrongsource(m, r)) | 
| 624 | + | return(1); | 
| 625 | + | /* check for passed illum */ | 
| 626 | + | if (passillum(m, r)) { | 
| 627 | + | if (m->oargs.nsargs && strcmp(m->oargs.sarg[0], VOIDID)) | 
| 628 | + | return(rayshade(r,lastmod(objndx(m),m->oargs.sarg[0]))); | 
| 629 | + | raytrans(r); | 
| 630 | + | return(1); | 
| 631 | + | } | 
| 632 | + | /* otherwise treat as source */ | 
| 633 | + | /* check for behind */ | 
| 634 | + | if (r->rod < 0.0) | 
| 635 | + | return(1); | 
| 636 | + | /* check for invisibility */ | 
| 637 | + | if (srcignore(m, r)) | 
| 638 | + | return(1); | 
| 639 | + | /* check for outside spot */ | 
| 640 | + | if (m->otype==MAT_SPOT && spotout(r, makespot(m))) | 
| 641 | + | return(1); | 
| 642 | + | /* get distribution pattern */ | 
| 643 | + | raytexture(r, m->omod); | 
| 644 | + | /* get source color */ | 
| 645 | + | setcolor(r->rcol, m->oargs.farg[0], | 
| 646 | + | m->oargs.farg[1], | 
| 647 | + | m->oargs.farg[2]); | 
| 648 | + | /* modify value */ | 
| 649 | + | multcolor(r->rcol, r->pcol); | 
| 650 | + | return(1); | 
| 651 |  | } |