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root/radiance/ray/src/rt/source.c
Revision: 2.84
Committed: Fri Nov 15 20:47:42 2024 UTC (6 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 2.83: +12 -1 lines
Log Message:
feat(rpict): Experimental source skipping option with -DSSKIPOPT compile flag

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 greg 1.1 #ifndef lint
2 greg 2.84 static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: source.c,v 2.83 2024/11/09 15:21:32 greg Exp $";
3 greg 1.1 #endif
4     /*
5     * source.c - routines dealing with illumination sources.
6     *
7 greg 2.29 * External symbols declared in source.h
8     */
9    
10 greg 1.1 #include "ray.h"
11     #include "otypes.h"
12 greg 2.70 #include "otspecial.h"
13 schorsch 2.44 #include "rtotypes.h"
14 greg 1.35 #include "source.h"
15 greg 2.19 #include "random.h"
16 greg 2.64 #include "pmapsrc.h"
17 rschregle 2.67 #include "pmapmat.h"
18 greg 2.19
19 greg 2.22 #ifndef MAXSSAMP
20     #define MAXSSAMP 16 /* maximum samples per ray */
21     #endif
22    
23 greg 1.35 /*
24     * Structures used by direct()
25     */
26 greg 1.1
27 greg 1.35 typedef struct {
28 greg 1.45 int sno; /* source number */
29 greg 1.35 FVECT dir; /* source direction */
30 greg 2.81 SCOLOR coef; /* material coefficient */
31     SCOLOR val; /* contribution */
32 greg 1.35 } CONTRIB; /* direct contribution */
33 greg 1.1
34 greg 1.35 typedef struct {
35 greg 1.45 int sndx; /* source index (to CONTRIB array) */
36 greg 1.35 float brt; /* brightness (for comparison) */
37     } CNTPTR; /* contribution pointer */
38 greg 1.1
39 greg 2.78 static CONTRIB *srccnt = NULL; /* source contributions in direct() */
40     static CNTPTR *cntord = NULL; /* source ordering in direct() */
41 greg 1.45 static int maxcntr = 0; /* size of contribution arrays */
42 greg 1.1
43 schorsch 2.44 static int cntcmp(const void *p1, const void *p2);
44    
45 greg 1.25
46 greg 2.62 void
47 schorsch 2.44 marksources(void) /* find and mark source objects */
48 greg 1.1 {
49 greg 2.78 int indirect = 0;
50 greg 1.33 int i;
51 greg 2.62 OBJREC *o, *m;
52     int ns;
53 greg 2.78 /* call us only once! */
54     if (nsources)
55     error(CONSISTENCY, "Multiple calls to marksources!");
56 greg 1.35 /* initialize dispatch table */
57     initstypes();
58     /* find direct sources */
59 greg 2.33 for (i = 0; i < nsceneobjs; i++) {
60 greg 1.1
61     o = objptr(i);
62    
63 greg 1.35 if (!issurface(o->otype) || o->omod == OVOID)
64 greg 1.1 continue;
65 greg 2.36 /* find material */
66 greg 2.76 m = findmaterial(o);
67 greg 2.56 if (m == NULL)
68     continue;
69     if (m->otype == MAT_CLIP) {
70     markclip(m); /* special case for antimatter */
71     continue;
72     }
73     if (!islight(m->otype))
74 greg 2.36 continue; /* not source modifier */
75 greg 1.1
76 greg 1.6 if (m->oargs.nfargs != (m->otype == MAT_GLOW ? 4 :
77     m->otype == MAT_SPOT ? 7 : 3))
78 greg 1.1 objerror(m, USER, "bad # arguments");
79    
80 greg 2.72 if (m->oargs.farg[0] <= FTINY && (m->oargs.farg[1] <= FTINY) &
81     (m->oargs.farg[2] <= FTINY))
82 greg 2.16 continue; /* don't bother */
83 greg 2.61 if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW &&
84     o->otype != OBJ_SOURCE &&
85     m->oargs.farg[3] <= FTINY) {
86 greg 2.78 indirect += (ambounce > 0);
87 greg 2.61 continue; /* don't track these */
88     }
89 greg 1.35 if (sfun[o->otype].of == NULL ||
90     sfun[o->otype].of->setsrc == NULL)
91     objerror(o, USER, "illegal material");
92    
93 greg 1.36 if ((ns = newsource()) < 0)
94 greg 1.25 goto memerr;
95 greg 1.1
96 greg 1.37 setsource(&source[ns], o);
97 greg 1.1
98 greg 1.6 if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW) {
99 greg 1.36 source[ns].sflags |= SPROX;
100     source[ns].sl.prox = m->oargs.farg[3];
101 greg 2.61 if (source[ns].sflags & SDISTANT) {
102 greg 1.36 source[ns].sflags |= SSKIP;
103 greg 2.78 indirect += (ambounce > 0);
104 greg 2.61 }
105 greg 1.6 } else if (m->otype == MAT_SPOT) {
106 greg 2.72 if (source[ns].sflags & SDISTANT)
107     objerror(o, WARNING,
108     "distant source is a spotlight");
109 greg 1.36 source[ns].sflags |= SSPOT;
110     if ((source[ns].sl.s = makespot(m)) == NULL)
111 greg 1.33 goto memerr;
112 greg 1.38 if (source[ns].sflags & SFLAT &&
113     !checkspot(source[ns].sl.s,source[ns].snorm)) {
114     objerror(o, WARNING,
115     "invalid spotlight direction");
116     source[ns].sflags |= SSKIP;
117     }
118 greg 1.6 }
119 greg 2.78 maxcntr += !(source[ns].sflags & SSKIP);
120 greg 1.1 }
121 greg 2.78 if (!maxcntr) {
122     if (!indirect)
123     error(WARNING, "no light sources found");
124     return; /* no direct calculation, it seems */
125 greg 1.25 }
126 greg 2.65 #if SHADCACHE
127 greg 2.66 for (ns = 0; ns < nsources; ns++) /* initialize obstructor cache */
128     initobscache(ns);
129 greg 2.65 #endif
130 greg 2.64 /* PMAP: disable virtual sources */
131     if (!photonMapping)
132     markvirtuals(); /* find and add virtual sources */
133    
134 greg 1.45 /* allocate our contribution arrays */
135 greg 2.78 maxcntr += MAXSPART; /* start with this many */
136 greg 1.45 srccnt = (CONTRIB *)malloc(maxcntr*sizeof(CONTRIB));
137     cntord = (CNTPTR *)malloc(maxcntr*sizeof(CNTPTR));
138 greg 2.72 if ((srccnt != NULL) & (cntord != NULL))
139     return;
140 greg 1.25 memerr:
141     error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in marksources");
142 greg 1.1 }
143    
144    
145 greg 2.62 void
146 greg 2.72 distantsources(void) /* only mark distant sources */
147     {
148     int i;
149     OBJREC *o, *m;
150     int ns;
151 greg 2.78 /* call us only once! */
152     if (nsources)
153     error(CONSISTENCY, "Multiple calls to distantsources!");
154 greg 2.72 /* initialize dispatch table */
155     initstypes();
156     /* sources needed for sourcehit() */
157     for (i = 0; i < nsceneobjs; i++) {
158    
159     o = objptr(i);
160    
161     if ((o->otype != OBJ_SOURCE) | (o->omod == OVOID))
162     continue;
163     /* find material */
164 greg 2.76 m = findmaterial(o);
165 greg 2.72 if (m == NULL)
166     continue;
167     if (!islight(m->otype))
168     continue; /* not source modifier */
169    
170     if (m->oargs.nfargs != (m->otype == MAT_GLOW ? 4 :
171     m->otype == MAT_SPOT ? 7 : 3))
172     objerror(m, USER, "bad # arguments");
173    
174     if (m->oargs.farg[0] <= FTINY && (m->oargs.farg[1] <= FTINY) &
175     (m->oargs.farg[2] <= FTINY))
176     continue; /* don't bother */
177     if (sfun[o->otype].of == NULL ||
178     sfun[o->otype].of->setsrc == NULL)
179     objerror(o, USER, "illegal material");
180    
181     if ((ns = newsource()) < 0)
182     error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in distantsources");
183    
184     setsource(&source[ns], o);
185    
186     if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW) {
187     source[ns].sflags |= SPROX|SSKIP;
188     source[ns].sl.prox = m->oargs.farg[3];
189     } else if (m->otype == MAT_SPOT)
190     objerror(o, WARNING, "distant source is a spotlight");
191     }
192     }
193    
194    
195     void
196 schorsch 2.44 freesources(void) /* free all source structures */
197 greg 2.29 {
198     if (nsources > 0) {
199 greg 2.38 #if SHADCACHE
200     while (nsources--)
201     freeobscache(&source[nsources]);
202     #endif
203 greg 2.84 #ifdef SSKIPOPT
204     sskip_rsi(NULL);
205     #endif
206 greg 2.81 free(source);
207 greg 2.29 source = NULL;
208     nsources = 0;
209     }
210 greg 2.60 markclip(NULL);
211 greg 2.29 if (maxcntr <= 0)
212     return;
213 greg 2.81 free(srccnt);
214 greg 2.29 srccnt = NULL;
215 greg 2.81 free(cntord);
216 greg 2.29 cntord = NULL;
217     maxcntr = 0;
218     }
219    
220    
221 greg 2.62 int
222 greg 2.38 srcray( /* send a ray to a source, return domega */
223 greg 2.62 RAY *sr, /* returned source ray */
224 schorsch 2.44 RAY *r, /* ray which hit object */
225     SRCINDEX *si /* source sample index */
226 greg 2.38 )
227 greg 1.1 {
228 greg 2.59 double d; /* distance to source */
229 greg 2.62 SRCREC *srcp;
230 greg 1.1
231 greg 2.59 rayorigin(sr, SHADOW, r, NULL); /* ignore limits */
232 greg 1.1
233 greg 2.59 if (r == NULL)
234     sr->rmax = 0.0;
235    
236     while ((d = nextssamp(sr, si)) != 0.0) {
237     sr->rsrc = si->sn; /* remember source */
238     srcp = source + si->sn;
239     if (srcp->sflags & SDISTANT) {
240     if (srcp->sflags & SSPOT && spotout(sr, srcp->sl.s))
241     continue;
242     return(1); /* sample OK */
243     }
244 greg 1.45 /* local source */
245 greg 1.6 /* check proximity */
246 greg 2.59 if (srcp->sflags & SPROX && d > srcp->sl.prox)
247     continue;
248 greg 1.6 /* check angle */
249 greg 2.59 if (srcp->sflags & SSPOT) {
250     if (spotout(sr, srcp->sl.s))
251     continue;
252 greg 1.45 /* adjust solid angle */
253 greg 2.59 si->dom *= d*d;
254     d += srcp->sl.s->flen;
255     si->dom /= d*d;
256     }
257     return(1); /* sample OK */
258     }
259     return(0); /* no more samples */
260 greg 1.1 }
261    
262    
263 greg 2.62 void
264 greg 2.38 srcvalue( /* punch ray to source and compute value */
265 greg 2.62 RAY *r
266 greg 2.38 )
267 greg 1.1 {
268 greg 2.62 SRCREC *sp;
269 greg 1.1
270 greg 1.35 sp = &source[r->rsrc];
271     if (sp->sflags & SVIRTUAL) { /* virtual source */
272     /* check intersection */
273     if (!(*ofun[sp->so->otype].funp)(sp->so, r))
274     return;
275 greg 2.15 if (!rayshade(r, r->ro->omod)) /* compute contribution */
276     goto nomat;
277 greg 2.19 rayparticipate(r);
278 greg 1.35 return;
279 greg 1.1 }
280 greg 1.35 /* compute intersection */
281     if (sp->sflags & SDISTANT ? sourcehit(r) :
282     (*ofun[sp->so->otype].funp)(sp->so, r)) {
283     if (sp->sa.success >= 0)
284     sp->sa.success++;
285 greg 2.15 if (!rayshade(r, r->ro->omod)) /* compute contribution */
286     goto nomat;
287 greg 2.19 rayparticipate(r);
288 greg 1.35 return;
289 greg 1.1 }
290 greg 2.15 /* we missed our mark! */
291 greg 1.35 if (sp->sa.success < 0)
292     return; /* bitched already */
293     sp->sa.success -= AIMREQT;
294     if (sp->sa.success >= 0)
295     return; /* leniency */
296     sprintf(errmsg, "aiming failure for light source \"%s\"",
297     sp->so->oname);
298     error(WARNING, errmsg); /* issue warning */
299 greg 2.15 return;
300     nomat:
301     objerror(r->ro, USER, "material not found");
302 greg 1.1 }
303    
304    
305 greg 2.47 static int
306     transillum( /* check if material is transparent illum */
307 greg 2.76 OBJREC *m
308 greg 2.47 )
309     {
310 greg 2.76 m = findmaterial(m);
311 greg 2.47 if (m == NULL)
312     return(1);
313     if (m->otype != MAT_ILLUM)
314     return(0);
315     return(!m->oargs.nsargs || !strcmp(m->oargs.sarg[0], VOIDID));
316     }
317    
318    
319 greg 2.62 int
320 greg 2.38 sourcehit( /* check to see if ray hit distant source */
321 greg 2.62 RAY *r
322 greg 2.38 )
323 greg 2.5 {
324 greg 2.47 int glowsrc = -1;
325     int transrc = -1;
326 greg 2.5 int first, last;
327 greg 2.62 int i;
328 greg 2.5
329     if (r->rsrc >= 0) { /* check only one if aimed */
330     first = last = r->rsrc;
331     } else { /* otherwise check all */
332     first = 0; last = nsources-1;
333     }
334 greg 2.47 for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
335     if ((source[i].sflags & (SDISTANT|SVIRTUAL)) != SDISTANT)
336     continue;
337     /*
338     * Check to see if ray is within
339     * solid angle of source.
340     */
341     if (2.*PI*(1. - DOT(source[i].sloc,r->rdir)) > source[i].ss2)
342     continue;
343 greg 2.77 /* is it what we aimed for? */
344     if (i == r->rsrc) {
345 greg 2.47 r->ro = source[i].so;
346     break;
347     }
348     /*
349     * If it's a glow or transparent illum, just remember it.
350     */
351     if (source[i].sflags & SSKIP) {
352 greg 2.58 if (glowsrc < 0)
353     glowsrc = i;
354 greg 2.47 continue;
355     }
356 greg 2.76 if (transillum(source[i].so)) {
357 greg 2.58 if (transrc < 0)
358     transrc = i;
359 greg 2.47 continue;
360     }
361     r->ro = source[i].so; /* otherwise, use first hit */
362     break;
363 greg 2.5 }
364 greg 2.47 /*
365     * Do we need fallback?
366     */
367     if (r->ro == NULL) {
368     if (transrc >= 0 && r->crtype & (AMBIENT|SPECULAR))
369     return(0); /* avoid overcounting */
370     if (glowsrc >= 0)
371     r->ro = source[glowsrc].so;
372     else
373     return(0); /* nothing usable */
374     }
375     /*
376 greg 2.75 * Assign object index
377 greg 2.47 */
378     r->robj = objndx(r->ro);
379     return(1);
380 greg 2.5 }
381 greg 2.38
382    
383 greg 1.4 static int
384 greg 2.38 cntcmp( /* contribution compare (descending) */
385 schorsch 2.44 const void *p1,
386     const void *p2
387 greg 2.38 )
388 greg 1.4 {
389 greg 2.62 const CNTPTR *sc1 = (const CNTPTR *)p1;
390     const CNTPTR *sc2 = (const CNTPTR *)p2;
391 greg 2.38
392 greg 1.4 if (sc1->brt > sc2->brt)
393     return(-1);
394     if (sc1->brt < sc2->brt)
395     return(1);
396     return(0);
397     }
398    
399    
400 greg 2.62 void
401 greg 2.38 direct( /* add direct component */
402 schorsch 2.44 RAY *r, /* ray that hit surface */
403     srcdirf_t *f, /* direct component coefficient function */
404     void *p /* data for f */
405 greg 2.38 )
406 greg 1.4 {
407 greg 2.62 int sn;
408     CONTRIB *scp;
409 greg 1.45 SRCINDEX si;
410 greg 1.12 int nshadcheck, ncnts;
411 greg 1.29 int nhits;
412 greg 1.45 double prob, ourthresh, hwt;
413 greg 1.4 RAY sr;
414 greg 2.64
415     /* PMAP: Factor in direct photons (primarily for debugging/validation) */
416     if (directPhotonMapping) {
417     (*f)(r -> rcol, p, r -> ron, PI);
418     multDirectPmap(r);
419     return;
420     }
421 greg 1.25 /* NOTE: srccnt and cntord global so no recursion */
422 greg 2.78 if (maxcntr <= 0)
423     return; /* no direct?! */
424    
425     initsrcindex(&si); /* potential contributions */
426 greg 1.45 for (sn = 0; srcray(&sr, r, &si); sn++) {
427     if (sn >= maxcntr) {
428     maxcntr = sn + MAXSPART;
429 greg 2.32 srccnt = (CONTRIB *)realloc((void *)srccnt,
430 greg 1.45 maxcntr*sizeof(CONTRIB));
431 greg 2.32 cntord = (CNTPTR *)realloc((void *)cntord,
432 greg 1.45 maxcntr*sizeof(CNTPTR));
433 schorsch 2.35 if ((srccnt == NULL) | (cntord == NULL))
434 greg 1.45 error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in direct");
435     }
436     cntord[sn].sndx = sn;
437 greg 2.7 scp = srccnt + sn;
438     scp->sno = sr.rsrc;
439 greg 2.73 #if SHADCACHE /* check shadow cache */
440     if (si.np == 1 && srcblocked(&sr)) {
441 greg 2.80 cntord[sn].brt = 0.0; /* & count as test */
442     if (source[scp->sno].ntests++ > 0xfffffff0) {
443     source[scp->sno].ntests >>= 1;
444     source[scp->sno].nhits >>= 1;
445     }
446 greg 2.73 continue;
447     }
448     #endif
449 greg 1.4 /* compute coefficient */
450 greg 2.7 (*f)(scp->coef, p, sr.rdir, si.dom);
451 greg 2.81 cntord[sn].brt = sintens(scp->coef);
452 greg 1.15 if (cntord[sn].brt <= 0.0)
453 greg 1.4 continue;
454 greg 2.84 #ifdef SSKIPOPT
455     if (ssf_select != NULL && sskip_chk(ssf_select, scp->sno))
456     scalescolor(scp->coef, r->scorr);
457     #endif
458 greg 2.7 VCOPY(scp->dir, sr.rdir);
459 greg 2.81 copyscolor(sr.rcoef, scp->coef);
460 greg 1.35 /* compute potential */
461 greg 2.51 sr.revf = srcvalue;
462     rayvalue(&sr);
463 greg 2.81 smultscolor(sr.rcol, sr.rcoef);
464     copyscolor(scp->val, sr.rcol);
465     cntord[sn].brt = pbright(sr.rcol);
466 greg 1.4 }
467     /* sort contributions */
468 greg 1.45 qsort(cntord, sn, sizeof(CNTPTR), cntcmp);
469 greg 1.13 { /* find last */
470 greg 2.62 int l, m;
471 greg 1.13
472 greg 1.45 ncnts = l = sn;
473     sn = 0;
474 greg 1.13 while ((m = (sn + ncnts) >> 1) != l) {
475     if (cntord[m].brt > 0.0)
476     sn = m;
477     else
478     ncnts = m;
479     l = m;
480     }
481     }
482 greg 2.2 if (ncnts == 0)
483     return; /* no contributions! */
484 greg 1.12 /* accumulate tail */
485     for (sn = ncnts-1; sn > 0; sn--)
486     cntord[sn-1].brt += cntord[sn].brt;
487 greg 1.45 /* compute number to check */
488     nshadcheck = pow((double)ncnts, shadcert) + .5;
489     /* modify threshold */
490 greg 2.74 ourthresh = shadthresh / r->rweight;
491 greg 1.10 /* test for shadows */
492 greg 2.13 for (nhits = 0, hwt = 0.0, sn = 0; sn < ncnts;
493     hwt += (double)source[scp->sno].nhits /
494     (double)source[scp->sno].ntests,
495     sn++) {
496 greg 1.10 /* check threshold */
497 greg 2.74 if (sn >= MINSHADCNT &&
498     (sn+nshadcheck>=ncnts ? cntord[sn].brt :
499 greg 1.27 cntord[sn].brt-cntord[sn+nshadcheck].brt)
500 greg 2.81 < ourthresh*pbright(r->rcol))
501 greg 1.4 break;
502 greg 2.7 scp = srccnt + cntord[sn].sndx;
503 greg 1.4 /* test for hit */
504 greg 2.82 rayorigin(&sr, thrudir(r,scp->dir) ? TSHADOW : RSHADOW, r, NULL);
505 greg 2.81 copyscolor(sr.rcoef, scp->coef);
506 greg 2.7 VCOPY(sr.rdir, scp->dir);
507     sr.rsrc = scp->sno;
508 greg 2.34 /* keep statistics */
509     if (source[scp->sno].ntests++ > 0xfffffff0) {
510     source[scp->sno].ntests >>= 1;
511     source[scp->sno].nhits >>= 1;
512     }
513 greg 1.4 if (localhit(&sr, &thescene) &&
514 greg 2.7 ( sr.ro != source[scp->sno].so ||
515     source[scp->sno].sflags & SFOLLOW )) {
516 greg 1.33 /* follow entire path */
517 greg 2.23 raycont(&sr);
518 greg 1.42 if (trace != NULL)
519     (*trace)(&sr); /* trace execution */
520 greg 2.81 if (scolor_mean(sr.rcol) <= FTINY) {
521 greg 2.38 #if SHADCACHE
522     if ((scp <= srccnt || scp[-1].sno != scp->sno)
523 greg 2.41 && (scp >= srccnt+ncnts-1 ||
524 greg 2.38 scp[1].sno != scp->sno))
525     srcblocker(&sr);
526     #endif
527 greg 1.4 continue; /* missed! */
528 greg 2.38 }
529 greg 2.55 rayparticipate(&sr);
530 greg 2.81 smultscolor(sr.rcol, sr.rcoef);
531     copyscolor(scp->val, sr.rcol);
532 greg 2.51 } else if (trace != NULL &&
533     (source[scp->sno].sflags & (SDISTANT|SVIRTUAL|SFOLLOW))
534     == (SDISTANT|SFOLLOW) &&
535     sourcehit(&sr) && rayshade(&sr, sr.ro->omod)) {
536     (*trace)(&sr); /* trace execution */
537     /* skip call to rayparticipate() & scp->val update */
538 greg 1.4 }
539     /* add contribution if hit */
540 greg 2.81 saddscolor(r->rcol, scp->val);
541 greg 1.29 nhits++;
542 greg 2.7 source[scp->sno].nhits++;
543 greg 1.4 }
544 greg 2.13 /* source hit rate */
545     if (hwt > FTINY)
546     hwt = (double)nhits / hwt;
547 greg 1.29 else
548     hwt = 0.5;
549 greg 1.20 #ifdef DEBUG
550 greg 2.13 sprintf(errmsg, "%d tested, %d untested, %f conditional hit rate\n",
551 greg 1.12 sn, ncnts-sn, hwt);
552     eputs(errmsg);
553 greg 1.4 #endif
554     /* add in untested sources */
555 greg 1.12 for ( ; sn < ncnts; sn++) {
556 greg 2.7 scp = srccnt + cntord[sn].sndx;
557     prob = hwt * (double)source[scp->sno].nhits /
558     (double)source[scp->sno].ntests;
559 greg 2.51 if (prob < 1.0)
560 greg 2.81 scalescolor(scp->val, prob);
561     saddscolor(r->rcol, scp->val);
562 greg 2.19 }
563     }
564    
565    
566 greg 2.62 void
567 greg 2.38 srcscatter( /* compute source scattering into ray */
568 greg 2.62 RAY *r
569 greg 2.38 )
570 greg 2.19 {
571 greg 2.20 int oldsampndx;
572 greg 2.19 int nsamps;
573     RAY sr;
574     SRCINDEX si;
575 greg 2.25 double t, d;
576     double re, ge, be;
577 greg 2.68 COLOR cvext;
578 greg 2.19 int i, j;
579    
580 greg 2.71 if (r->rot >= FHUGE*.99 || r->gecc >= 1.-FTINY)
581 greg 2.68 return; /* this can never work */
582     /* PMAP: do unconditional inscattering for volume photons */
583     if (!volumePhotonMapping && (r->slights == NULL || r->slights[0] == 0))
584 greg 2.19 return;
585 greg 2.64
586 greg 2.19 if (ssampdist <= FTINY || (nsamps = r->rot/ssampdist + .5) < 1)
587     nsamps = 1;
588 greg 2.22 #if MAXSSAMP
589     else if (nsamps > MAXSSAMP)
590     nsamps = MAXSSAMP;
591     #endif
592 greg 2.20 oldsampndx = samplendx;
593     samplendx = random()&0x7fff; /* randomize */
594 greg 2.68 for (i = volumePhotonMapping ? 1 : r->slights[0]; i > 0; i--) {
595     /* for each source OR once if volume photon map enabled */
596 greg 2.25 for (j = 0; j < nsamps; j++) { /* for each sample position */
597 greg 2.19 samplendx++;
598     t = r->rot * (j+frandom())/nsamps;
599 greg 2.25 /* extinction */
600     re = t*colval(r->cext,RED);
601     ge = t*colval(r->cext,GRN);
602     be = t*colval(r->cext,BLU);
603     setcolor(cvext, re > 92. ? 0. : exp(-re),
604     ge > 92. ? 0. : exp(-ge),
605     be > 92. ? 0. : exp(-be));
606 greg 2.83 if (intens(cvext) <= FTINY*FTINY)
607 greg 2.25 break; /* too far away */
608 greg 2.19 sr.rorg[0] = r->rorg[0] + r->rdir[0]*t;
609     sr.rorg[1] = r->rorg[1] + r->rdir[1]*t;
610     sr.rorg[2] = r->rorg[2] + r->rdir[2]*t;
611 greg 2.68
612     if (!volumePhotonMapping) {
613 greg 2.83 if (srcskip(r->slights[i], r))
614     continue;
615 greg 2.68 initsrcindex(&si); /* sample ray to this source */
616     si.sn = r->slights[i];
617     nopart(&si, &sr);
618     if (!srcray(&sr, NULL, &si) ||
619     sr.rsrc != r->slights[i])
620     continue; /* no path */
621 greg 2.45 #if SHADCACHE
622 greg 2.68 if (srcblocked(&sr)) /* check shadow cache */
623     continue;
624 greg 2.45 #endif
625 greg 2.68 copycolor(sr.cext, r->cext);
626     copycolor(sr.albedo, r->albedo);
627     sr.gecc = r->gecc;
628     sr.slights = r->slights;
629     rayvalue(&sr); /* eval. source ray */
630 greg 2.81 if (pbright(sr.rcol) <= FTINY) {
631 greg 2.45 #if SHADCACHE
632 greg 2.68 srcblocker(&sr); /* add blocker to cache */
633 greg 2.45 #endif
634 greg 2.68 continue;
635     }
636     if (r->gecc <= FTINY) /* compute P(theta) */
637     d = 1.;
638     else {
639     d = DOT(r->rdir, sr.rdir);
640     d = 1. + r->gecc*r->gecc - 2.*r->gecc*d;
641     d = (1. - r->gecc*r->gecc) / (d*sqrt(d));
642     }
643     /* other factors */
644     d *= si.dom * r->rot / (4.*PI*nsamps);
645 greg 2.84 #ifdef SSKIPOPT
646     if (ssf_select != NULL && sskip_chk(ssf_select, sr.rsrc))
647     d *= r->scorr;
648     #endif
649 greg 2.81 scalescolor(sr.rcol, d);
650 greg 2.68 } else {
651     /* PMAP: Add ambient inscattering from
652     * volume photons; note we reverse the
653     * incident ray direction since we're
654     * now in *backward* raytracing mode! */
655     sr.rdir [0] = -r -> rdir [0];
656     sr.rdir [1] = -r -> rdir [1];
657     sr.rdir [2] = -r -> rdir [2];
658     sr.gecc = r -> gecc;
659     inscatterVolumePmap(&sr, sr.rcol);
660 greg 2.81 scalescolor(sr.rcol, r -> rot / nsamps);
661 greg 2.45 }
662 greg 2.81 smultcolor(sr.rcol, r->cext);
663     smultcolor(sr.rcol, r->albedo);
664     smultcolor(sr.rcol, cvext);
665     saddscolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); /* add it in */
666 greg 2.19 }
667 greg 1.1 }
668 greg 2.20 samplendx = oldsampndx;
669 greg 2.4 }
670    
671    
672     /****************************************************************
673     * The following macros were separated from the m_light() routine
674     * because they are very nasty and difficult to understand.
675     */
676    
677 greg 2.11 /* illumblock *
678 greg 2.4 *
679     * We cannot allow an illum to pass to another illum, because that
680     * would almost certainly constitute overcounting.
681     * However, we do allow an illum to pass to another illum
682     * that is actually going to relay to a virtual light source.
683 greg 2.11 * We also prevent an illum from passing to a glow; this provides a
684     * convenient mechanism for defining detailed light source
685     * geometry behind (or inside) an effective radiator.
686 greg 2.4 */
687    
688 greg 2.37 static int
689 greg 2.76 weaksrcmat(OBJREC *m) /* identify material */
690 greg 2.37 {
691 greg 2.76 m = findmaterial(m);
692 greg 2.47 if (m == NULL) return(0);
693     return((m->otype==MAT_ILLUM) | (m->otype==MAT_GLOW));
694 greg 2.37 }
695 greg 2.4
696 greg 2.11 #define illumblock(m, r) (!(source[r->rsrc].sflags&SVIRTUAL) && \
697 greg 2.12 r->rod > 0.0 && \
698 greg 2.76 weaksrcmat(source[r->rsrc].so))
699 greg 2.11
700 greg 2.4 /* wrongsource *
701     *
702     * This source is the wrong source (ie. overcounted) if we are
703     * aimed to a different source than the one we hit and the one
704 greg 2.11 * we hit is not an illum that should be passed.
705 greg 2.4 */
706    
707     #define wrongsource(m, r) (r->rsrc>=0 && source[r->rsrc].so!=r->ro && \
708 greg 2.11 (m->otype!=MAT_ILLUM || illumblock(m,r)))
709 greg 2.4
710     /* distglow *
711     *
712     * A distant glow is an object that sometimes acts as a light source,
713     * but is too far away from the test point to be one in this case.
714 greg 2.11 * (Glows with negative radii should NEVER participate in illumination.)
715 greg 2.4 */
716    
717 greg 2.17 #define distglow(m, r, d) (m->otype==MAT_GLOW && \
718 greg 2.10 m->oargs.farg[3] >= -FTINY && \
719 greg 2.17 d > m->oargs.farg[3])
720 greg 2.4
721     /* badcomponent *
722     *
723     * We must avoid counting light sources in the ambient calculation,
724     * since the direct component is handled separately. Therefore, any
725     * ambient ray which hits an active light source must be discarded.
726     * The same is true for stray specular samples, since the specular
727     * contribution from light sources is calculated separately.
728     */
729 rschregle 2.67 /* PMAP: Also avoid counting sources via transferred ambient rays (e.g.
730     * through glass) when photon mapping is enabled, as these indirect
731     * components are already accounted for.
732     */
733     #define badcomponent(m, r) (srcRayInPmap(r) || \
734     (r->crtype&(AMBIENT|SPECULAR) && \
735 greg 2.4 !(r->crtype&SHADOW || r->rod < 0.0 || \
736 rschregle 2.67 /* not 100% correct */ distglow(m, r, r->rot))))
737 greg 2.4
738     /* passillum *
739     *
740     * An illum passes to another material type when we didn't hit it
741     * on purpose (as part of a direct calculation), or it is relaying
742     * a virtual light source.
743     */
744    
745     #define passillum(m, r) (m->otype==MAT_ILLUM && \
746     (r->rsrc<0 || source[r->rsrc].so!=r->ro || \
747     source[r->rsrc].sflags&SVIRTUAL))
748    
749     /* srcignore *
750     *
751 greg 2.10 * The -dv flag is normally on for sources to be visible.
752 greg 2.4 */
753    
754 greg 2.17 #define srcignore(m, r) !(directvis || r->crtype&SHADOW || \
755     distglow(m, r, raydist(r,PRIMARY)))
756 greg 2.4
757    
758 greg 2.62 int
759 greg 2.38 m_light( /* ray hit a light source */
760 greg 2.62 OBJREC *m,
761     RAY *r
762 greg 2.38 )
763 greg 2.4 {
764     /* check for over-counting */
765 greg 2.50 if (badcomponent(m, r)) {
766 greg 2.81 scolorblack(r->rcoef);
767 greg 2.14 return(1);
768 greg 2.50 }
769     if (wrongsource(m, r)) {
770 greg 2.81 scolorblack(r->rcoef);
771 greg 2.14 return(1);
772 greg 2.50 }
773 greg 2.4 /* check for passed illum */
774     if (passillum(m, r)) {
775 greg 2.14 if (m->oargs.nsargs && strcmp(m->oargs.sarg[0], VOIDID))
776 gwlarson 2.28 return(rayshade(r,lastmod(objndx(m),m->oargs.sarg[0])));
777 greg 2.14 raytrans(r);
778     return(1);
779 greg 2.4 }
780 greg 2.50 /* check for invisibility */
781     if (srcignore(m, r)) {
782 greg 2.81 scolorblack(r->rcoef);
783 greg 2.50 return(1);
784     }
785 greg 2.4 /* otherwise treat as source */
786 greg 2.79 if (r->rod < 0.0) { /* check for behind */
787     if (!backvis)
788     raytrans(r); /* used to return black */
789 greg 2.14 return(1);
790 greg 2.79 }
791 greg 2.4 /* check for outside spot */
792 greg 2.18 if (m->otype==MAT_SPOT && spotout(r, makespot(m)))
793 greg 2.14 return(1);
794 greg 2.4 /* get distribution pattern */
795     raytexture(r, m->omod);
796     /* get source color */
797 greg 2.81 setscolor(r->rcol, m->oargs.farg[0],
798 greg 2.4 m->oargs.farg[1],
799     m->oargs.farg[2]);
800     /* modify value */
801 greg 2.81 smultscolor(r->rcol, r->pcol);
802 greg 2.14 return(1);
803 greg 1.1 }