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root/radiance/ray/src/rt/source.c
Revision: 2.81
Committed: Wed Nov 15 18:02:53 2023 UTC (5 months, 4 weeks ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 2.80: +31 -31 lines
Log Message:
feat(rpict,rtrace,rcontrib,rtpict): Hyperspectral rendering (except photon map)

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 greg 1.1 #ifndef lint
2 greg 2.81 static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: source.c,v 2.80 2022/08/11 15:09:14 greg Exp $";
3 greg 1.1 #endif
4     /*
5     * source.c - routines dealing with illumination sources.
6     *
7 greg 2.29 * External symbols declared in source.h
8     */
9    
10 greg 1.1 #include "ray.h"
11     #include "otypes.h"
12 greg 2.70 #include "otspecial.h"
13 schorsch 2.44 #include "rtotypes.h"
14 greg 1.35 #include "source.h"
15 greg 2.19 #include "random.h"
16 greg 2.64 #include "pmapsrc.h"
17 rschregle 2.67 #include "pmapmat.h"
18 greg 2.19
19 greg 2.22 #ifndef MAXSSAMP
20     #define MAXSSAMP 16 /* maximum samples per ray */
21     #endif
22    
23 greg 1.35 /*
24     * Structures used by direct()
25     */
26 greg 1.1
27 greg 1.35 typedef struct {
28 greg 1.45 int sno; /* source number */
29 greg 1.35 FVECT dir; /* source direction */
30 greg 2.81 SCOLOR coef; /* material coefficient */
31     SCOLOR val; /* contribution */
32 greg 1.35 } CONTRIB; /* direct contribution */
33 greg 1.1
34 greg 1.35 typedef struct {
35 greg 1.45 int sndx; /* source index (to CONTRIB array) */
36 greg 1.35 float brt; /* brightness (for comparison) */
37     } CNTPTR; /* contribution pointer */
38 greg 1.1
39 greg 2.78 static CONTRIB *srccnt = NULL; /* source contributions in direct() */
40     static CNTPTR *cntord = NULL; /* source ordering in direct() */
41 greg 1.45 static int maxcntr = 0; /* size of contribution arrays */
42 greg 1.1
43 schorsch 2.44 static int cntcmp(const void *p1, const void *p2);
44    
45 greg 1.25
46 greg 2.62 void
47 schorsch 2.44 marksources(void) /* find and mark source objects */
48 greg 1.1 {
49 greg 2.78 int indirect = 0;
50 greg 1.33 int i;
51 greg 2.62 OBJREC *o, *m;
52     int ns;
53 greg 2.78 /* call us only once! */
54     if (nsources)
55     error(CONSISTENCY, "Multiple calls to marksources!");
56 greg 1.35 /* initialize dispatch table */
57     initstypes();
58     /* find direct sources */
59 greg 2.33 for (i = 0; i < nsceneobjs; i++) {
60 greg 1.1
61     o = objptr(i);
62    
63 greg 1.35 if (!issurface(o->otype) || o->omod == OVOID)
64 greg 1.1 continue;
65 greg 2.36 /* find material */
66 greg 2.76 m = findmaterial(o);
67 greg 2.56 if (m == NULL)
68     continue;
69     if (m->otype == MAT_CLIP) {
70     markclip(m); /* special case for antimatter */
71     continue;
72     }
73     if (!islight(m->otype))
74 greg 2.36 continue; /* not source modifier */
75 greg 1.1
76 greg 1.6 if (m->oargs.nfargs != (m->otype == MAT_GLOW ? 4 :
77     m->otype == MAT_SPOT ? 7 : 3))
78 greg 1.1 objerror(m, USER, "bad # arguments");
79    
80 greg 2.72 if (m->oargs.farg[0] <= FTINY && (m->oargs.farg[1] <= FTINY) &
81     (m->oargs.farg[2] <= FTINY))
82 greg 2.16 continue; /* don't bother */
83 greg 2.61 if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW &&
84     o->otype != OBJ_SOURCE &&
85     m->oargs.farg[3] <= FTINY) {
86 greg 2.78 indirect += (ambounce > 0);
87 greg 2.61 continue; /* don't track these */
88     }
89 greg 1.35 if (sfun[o->otype].of == NULL ||
90     sfun[o->otype].of->setsrc == NULL)
91     objerror(o, USER, "illegal material");
92    
93 greg 1.36 if ((ns = newsource()) < 0)
94 greg 1.25 goto memerr;
95 greg 1.1
96 greg 1.37 setsource(&source[ns], o);
97 greg 1.1
98 greg 1.6 if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW) {
99 greg 1.36 source[ns].sflags |= SPROX;
100     source[ns].sl.prox = m->oargs.farg[3];
101 greg 2.61 if (source[ns].sflags & SDISTANT) {
102 greg 1.36 source[ns].sflags |= SSKIP;
103 greg 2.78 indirect += (ambounce > 0);
104 greg 2.61 }
105 greg 1.6 } else if (m->otype == MAT_SPOT) {
106 greg 2.72 if (source[ns].sflags & SDISTANT)
107     objerror(o, WARNING,
108     "distant source is a spotlight");
109 greg 1.36 source[ns].sflags |= SSPOT;
110     if ((source[ns].sl.s = makespot(m)) == NULL)
111 greg 1.33 goto memerr;
112 greg 1.38 if (source[ns].sflags & SFLAT &&
113     !checkspot(source[ns].sl.s,source[ns].snorm)) {
114     objerror(o, WARNING,
115     "invalid spotlight direction");
116     source[ns].sflags |= SSKIP;
117     }
118 greg 1.6 }
119 greg 2.78 maxcntr += !(source[ns].sflags & SSKIP);
120 greg 1.1 }
121 greg 2.78 if (!maxcntr) {
122     if (!indirect)
123     error(WARNING, "no light sources found");
124     return; /* no direct calculation, it seems */
125 greg 1.25 }
126 greg 2.65 #if SHADCACHE
127 greg 2.66 for (ns = 0; ns < nsources; ns++) /* initialize obstructor cache */
128     initobscache(ns);
129 greg 2.65 #endif
130 greg 2.64 /* PMAP: disable virtual sources */
131     if (!photonMapping)
132     markvirtuals(); /* find and add virtual sources */
133    
134 greg 1.45 /* allocate our contribution arrays */
135 greg 2.78 maxcntr += MAXSPART; /* start with this many */
136 greg 1.45 srccnt = (CONTRIB *)malloc(maxcntr*sizeof(CONTRIB));
137     cntord = (CNTPTR *)malloc(maxcntr*sizeof(CNTPTR));
138 greg 2.72 if ((srccnt != NULL) & (cntord != NULL))
139     return;
140 greg 1.25 memerr:
141     error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in marksources");
142 greg 1.1 }
143    
144    
145 greg 2.62 void
146 greg 2.72 distantsources(void) /* only mark distant sources */
147     {
148     int i;
149     OBJREC *o, *m;
150     int ns;
151 greg 2.78 /* call us only once! */
152     if (nsources)
153     error(CONSISTENCY, "Multiple calls to distantsources!");
154 greg 2.72 /* initialize dispatch table */
155     initstypes();
156     /* sources needed for sourcehit() */
157     for (i = 0; i < nsceneobjs; i++) {
158    
159     o = objptr(i);
160    
161     if ((o->otype != OBJ_SOURCE) | (o->omod == OVOID))
162     continue;
163     /* find material */
164 greg 2.76 m = findmaterial(o);
165 greg 2.72 if (m == NULL)
166     continue;
167     if (!islight(m->otype))
168     continue; /* not source modifier */
169    
170     if (m->oargs.nfargs != (m->otype == MAT_GLOW ? 4 :
171     m->otype == MAT_SPOT ? 7 : 3))
172     objerror(m, USER, "bad # arguments");
173    
174     if (m->oargs.farg[0] <= FTINY && (m->oargs.farg[1] <= FTINY) &
175     (m->oargs.farg[2] <= FTINY))
176     continue; /* don't bother */
177     if (sfun[o->otype].of == NULL ||
178     sfun[o->otype].of->setsrc == NULL)
179     objerror(o, USER, "illegal material");
180    
181     if ((ns = newsource()) < 0)
182     error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in distantsources");
183    
184     setsource(&source[ns], o);
185    
186     if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW) {
187     source[ns].sflags |= SPROX|SSKIP;
188     source[ns].sl.prox = m->oargs.farg[3];
189     } else if (m->otype == MAT_SPOT)
190     objerror(o, WARNING, "distant source is a spotlight");
191     }
192     }
193    
194    
195     void
196 schorsch 2.44 freesources(void) /* free all source structures */
197 greg 2.29 {
198     if (nsources > 0) {
199 greg 2.38 #if SHADCACHE
200     while (nsources--)
201     freeobscache(&source[nsources]);
202     #endif
203 greg 2.81 free(source);
204 greg 2.29 source = NULL;
205     nsources = 0;
206     }
207 greg 2.60 markclip(NULL);
208 greg 2.29 if (maxcntr <= 0)
209     return;
210 greg 2.81 free(srccnt);
211 greg 2.29 srccnt = NULL;
212 greg 2.81 free(cntord);
213 greg 2.29 cntord = NULL;
214     maxcntr = 0;
215     }
216    
217    
218 greg 2.62 int
219 greg 2.38 srcray( /* send a ray to a source, return domega */
220 greg 2.62 RAY *sr, /* returned source ray */
221 schorsch 2.44 RAY *r, /* ray which hit object */
222     SRCINDEX *si /* source sample index */
223 greg 2.38 )
224 greg 1.1 {
225 greg 2.59 double d; /* distance to source */
226 greg 2.62 SRCREC *srcp;
227 greg 1.1
228 greg 2.59 rayorigin(sr, SHADOW, r, NULL); /* ignore limits */
229 greg 1.1
230 greg 2.59 if (r == NULL)
231     sr->rmax = 0.0;
232    
233     while ((d = nextssamp(sr, si)) != 0.0) {
234     sr->rsrc = si->sn; /* remember source */
235     srcp = source + si->sn;
236     if (srcp->sflags & SDISTANT) {
237     if (srcp->sflags & SSPOT && spotout(sr, srcp->sl.s))
238     continue;
239     return(1); /* sample OK */
240     }
241 greg 1.45 /* local source */
242 greg 1.6 /* check proximity */
243 greg 2.59 if (srcp->sflags & SPROX && d > srcp->sl.prox)
244     continue;
245 greg 1.6 /* check angle */
246 greg 2.59 if (srcp->sflags & SSPOT) {
247     if (spotout(sr, srcp->sl.s))
248     continue;
249 greg 1.45 /* adjust solid angle */
250 greg 2.59 si->dom *= d*d;
251     d += srcp->sl.s->flen;
252     si->dom /= d*d;
253     }
254     return(1); /* sample OK */
255     }
256     return(0); /* no more samples */
257 greg 1.1 }
258    
259    
260 greg 2.62 void
261 greg 2.38 srcvalue( /* punch ray to source and compute value */
262 greg 2.62 RAY *r
263 greg 2.38 )
264 greg 1.1 {
265 greg 2.62 SRCREC *sp;
266 greg 1.1
267 greg 1.35 sp = &source[r->rsrc];
268     if (sp->sflags & SVIRTUAL) { /* virtual source */
269     /* check intersection */
270     if (!(*ofun[sp->so->otype].funp)(sp->so, r))
271     return;
272 greg 2.15 if (!rayshade(r, r->ro->omod)) /* compute contribution */
273     goto nomat;
274 greg 2.19 rayparticipate(r);
275 greg 1.35 return;
276 greg 1.1 }
277 greg 1.35 /* compute intersection */
278     if (sp->sflags & SDISTANT ? sourcehit(r) :
279     (*ofun[sp->so->otype].funp)(sp->so, r)) {
280     if (sp->sa.success >= 0)
281     sp->sa.success++;
282 greg 2.15 if (!rayshade(r, r->ro->omod)) /* compute contribution */
283     goto nomat;
284 greg 2.19 rayparticipate(r);
285 greg 1.35 return;
286 greg 1.1 }
287 greg 2.15 /* we missed our mark! */
288 greg 1.35 if (sp->sa.success < 0)
289     return; /* bitched already */
290     sp->sa.success -= AIMREQT;
291     if (sp->sa.success >= 0)
292     return; /* leniency */
293     sprintf(errmsg, "aiming failure for light source \"%s\"",
294     sp->so->oname);
295     error(WARNING, errmsg); /* issue warning */
296 greg 2.15 return;
297     nomat:
298     objerror(r->ro, USER, "material not found");
299 greg 1.1 }
300    
301    
302 greg 2.47 static int
303     transillum( /* check if material is transparent illum */
304 greg 2.76 OBJREC *m
305 greg 2.47 )
306     {
307 greg 2.76 m = findmaterial(m);
308 greg 2.47 if (m == NULL)
309     return(1);
310     if (m->otype != MAT_ILLUM)
311     return(0);
312     return(!m->oargs.nsargs || !strcmp(m->oargs.sarg[0], VOIDID));
313     }
314    
315    
316 greg 2.62 int
317 greg 2.38 sourcehit( /* check to see if ray hit distant source */
318 greg 2.62 RAY *r
319 greg 2.38 )
320 greg 2.5 {
321 greg 2.47 int glowsrc = -1;
322     int transrc = -1;
323 greg 2.5 int first, last;
324 greg 2.62 int i;
325 greg 2.5
326     if (r->rsrc >= 0) { /* check only one if aimed */
327     first = last = r->rsrc;
328     } else { /* otherwise check all */
329     first = 0; last = nsources-1;
330     }
331 greg 2.47 for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
332     if ((source[i].sflags & (SDISTANT|SVIRTUAL)) != SDISTANT)
333     continue;
334     /*
335     * Check to see if ray is within
336     * solid angle of source.
337     */
338     if (2.*PI*(1. - DOT(source[i].sloc,r->rdir)) > source[i].ss2)
339     continue;
340 greg 2.77 /* is it what we aimed for? */
341     if (i == r->rsrc) {
342 greg 2.47 r->ro = source[i].so;
343     break;
344     }
345     /*
346     * If it's a glow or transparent illum, just remember it.
347     */
348     if (source[i].sflags & SSKIP) {
349 greg 2.58 if (glowsrc < 0)
350     glowsrc = i;
351 greg 2.47 continue;
352     }
353 greg 2.76 if (transillum(source[i].so)) {
354 greg 2.58 if (transrc < 0)
355     transrc = i;
356 greg 2.47 continue;
357     }
358     r->ro = source[i].so; /* otherwise, use first hit */
359     break;
360 greg 2.5 }
361 greg 2.47 /*
362     * Do we need fallback?
363     */
364     if (r->ro == NULL) {
365     if (transrc >= 0 && r->crtype & (AMBIENT|SPECULAR))
366     return(0); /* avoid overcounting */
367     if (glowsrc >= 0)
368     r->ro = source[glowsrc].so;
369     else
370     return(0); /* nothing usable */
371     }
372     /*
373 greg 2.75 * Assign object index
374 greg 2.47 */
375     r->robj = objndx(r->ro);
376     return(1);
377 greg 2.5 }
378 greg 2.38
379    
380 greg 1.4 static int
381 greg 2.38 cntcmp( /* contribution compare (descending) */
382 schorsch 2.44 const void *p1,
383     const void *p2
384 greg 2.38 )
385 greg 1.4 {
386 greg 2.62 const CNTPTR *sc1 = (const CNTPTR *)p1;
387     const CNTPTR *sc2 = (const CNTPTR *)p2;
388 greg 2.38
389 greg 1.4 if (sc1->brt > sc2->brt)
390     return(-1);
391     if (sc1->brt < sc2->brt)
392     return(1);
393     return(0);
394     }
395    
396    
397 greg 2.62 void
398 greg 2.38 direct( /* add direct component */
399 schorsch 2.44 RAY *r, /* ray that hit surface */
400     srcdirf_t *f, /* direct component coefficient function */
401     void *p /* data for f */
402 greg 2.38 )
403 greg 1.4 {
404 greg 2.62 int sn;
405     CONTRIB *scp;
406 greg 1.45 SRCINDEX si;
407 greg 1.12 int nshadcheck, ncnts;
408 greg 1.29 int nhits;
409 greg 1.45 double prob, ourthresh, hwt;
410 greg 1.4 RAY sr;
411 greg 2.64
412     /* PMAP: Factor in direct photons (primarily for debugging/validation) */
413     if (directPhotonMapping) {
414     (*f)(r -> rcol, p, r -> ron, PI);
415     multDirectPmap(r);
416     return;
417     }
418 greg 1.25 /* NOTE: srccnt and cntord global so no recursion */
419 greg 2.78 if (maxcntr <= 0)
420     return; /* no direct?! */
421    
422     initsrcindex(&si); /* potential contributions */
423 greg 1.45 for (sn = 0; srcray(&sr, r, &si); sn++) {
424     if (sn >= maxcntr) {
425     maxcntr = sn + MAXSPART;
426 greg 2.32 srccnt = (CONTRIB *)realloc((void *)srccnt,
427 greg 1.45 maxcntr*sizeof(CONTRIB));
428 greg 2.32 cntord = (CNTPTR *)realloc((void *)cntord,
429 greg 1.45 maxcntr*sizeof(CNTPTR));
430 schorsch 2.35 if ((srccnt == NULL) | (cntord == NULL))
431 greg 1.45 error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in direct");
432     }
433     cntord[sn].sndx = sn;
434 greg 2.7 scp = srccnt + sn;
435     scp->sno = sr.rsrc;
436 greg 2.73 #if SHADCACHE /* check shadow cache */
437     if (si.np == 1 && srcblocked(&sr)) {
438 greg 2.80 cntord[sn].brt = 0.0; /* & count as test */
439     if (source[scp->sno].ntests++ > 0xfffffff0) {
440     source[scp->sno].ntests >>= 1;
441     source[scp->sno].nhits >>= 1;
442     }
443 greg 2.73 continue;
444     }
445     #endif
446 greg 1.4 /* compute coefficient */
447 greg 2.7 (*f)(scp->coef, p, sr.rdir, si.dom);
448 greg 2.81 cntord[sn].brt = sintens(scp->coef);
449 greg 1.15 if (cntord[sn].brt <= 0.0)
450 greg 1.4 continue;
451 greg 2.7 VCOPY(scp->dir, sr.rdir);
452 greg 2.81 copyscolor(sr.rcoef, scp->coef);
453 greg 1.35 /* compute potential */
454 greg 2.51 sr.revf = srcvalue;
455     rayvalue(&sr);
456 greg 2.81 smultscolor(sr.rcol, sr.rcoef);
457     copyscolor(scp->val, sr.rcol);
458     cntord[sn].brt = pbright(sr.rcol);
459 greg 1.4 }
460     /* sort contributions */
461 greg 1.45 qsort(cntord, sn, sizeof(CNTPTR), cntcmp);
462 greg 1.13 { /* find last */
463 greg 2.62 int l, m;
464 greg 1.13
465 greg 1.45 ncnts = l = sn;
466     sn = 0;
467 greg 1.13 while ((m = (sn + ncnts) >> 1) != l) {
468     if (cntord[m].brt > 0.0)
469     sn = m;
470     else
471     ncnts = m;
472     l = m;
473     }
474     }
475 greg 2.2 if (ncnts == 0)
476     return; /* no contributions! */
477 greg 1.12 /* accumulate tail */
478     for (sn = ncnts-1; sn > 0; sn--)
479     cntord[sn-1].brt += cntord[sn].brt;
480 greg 1.45 /* compute number to check */
481     nshadcheck = pow((double)ncnts, shadcert) + .5;
482     /* modify threshold */
483 greg 2.74 ourthresh = shadthresh / r->rweight;
484 greg 1.10 /* test for shadows */
485 greg 2.13 for (nhits = 0, hwt = 0.0, sn = 0; sn < ncnts;
486     hwt += (double)source[scp->sno].nhits /
487     (double)source[scp->sno].ntests,
488     sn++) {
489 greg 1.10 /* check threshold */
490 greg 2.74 if (sn >= MINSHADCNT &&
491     (sn+nshadcheck>=ncnts ? cntord[sn].brt :
492 greg 1.27 cntord[sn].brt-cntord[sn+nshadcheck].brt)
493 greg 2.81 < ourthresh*pbright(r->rcol))
494 greg 1.4 break;
495 greg 2.7 scp = srccnt + cntord[sn].sndx;
496 greg 1.4 /* test for hit */
497 greg 2.52 rayorigin(&sr, SHADOW, r, NULL);
498 greg 2.81 copyscolor(sr.rcoef, scp->coef);
499 greg 2.7 VCOPY(sr.rdir, scp->dir);
500     sr.rsrc = scp->sno;
501 greg 2.34 /* keep statistics */
502     if (source[scp->sno].ntests++ > 0xfffffff0) {
503     source[scp->sno].ntests >>= 1;
504     source[scp->sno].nhits >>= 1;
505     }
506 greg 1.4 if (localhit(&sr, &thescene) &&
507 greg 2.7 ( sr.ro != source[scp->sno].so ||
508     source[scp->sno].sflags & SFOLLOW )) {
509 greg 1.33 /* follow entire path */
510 greg 2.23 raycont(&sr);
511 greg 1.42 if (trace != NULL)
512     (*trace)(&sr); /* trace execution */
513 greg 2.81 if (scolor_mean(sr.rcol) <= FTINY) {
514 greg 2.38 #if SHADCACHE
515     if ((scp <= srccnt || scp[-1].sno != scp->sno)
516 greg 2.41 && (scp >= srccnt+ncnts-1 ||
517 greg 2.38 scp[1].sno != scp->sno))
518     srcblocker(&sr);
519     #endif
520 greg 1.4 continue; /* missed! */
521 greg 2.38 }
522 greg 2.55 rayparticipate(&sr);
523 greg 2.81 smultscolor(sr.rcol, sr.rcoef);
524     copyscolor(scp->val, sr.rcol);
525 greg 2.51 } else if (trace != NULL &&
526     (source[scp->sno].sflags & (SDISTANT|SVIRTUAL|SFOLLOW))
527     == (SDISTANT|SFOLLOW) &&
528     sourcehit(&sr) && rayshade(&sr, sr.ro->omod)) {
529     (*trace)(&sr); /* trace execution */
530     /* skip call to rayparticipate() & scp->val update */
531 greg 1.4 }
532     /* add contribution if hit */
533 greg 2.81 saddscolor(r->rcol, scp->val);
534 greg 1.29 nhits++;
535 greg 2.7 source[scp->sno].nhits++;
536 greg 1.4 }
537 greg 2.13 /* source hit rate */
538     if (hwt > FTINY)
539     hwt = (double)nhits / hwt;
540 greg 1.29 else
541     hwt = 0.5;
542 greg 1.20 #ifdef DEBUG
543 greg 2.13 sprintf(errmsg, "%d tested, %d untested, %f conditional hit rate\n",
544 greg 1.12 sn, ncnts-sn, hwt);
545     eputs(errmsg);
546 greg 1.4 #endif
547     /* add in untested sources */
548 greg 1.12 for ( ; sn < ncnts; sn++) {
549 greg 2.7 scp = srccnt + cntord[sn].sndx;
550     prob = hwt * (double)source[scp->sno].nhits /
551     (double)source[scp->sno].ntests;
552 greg 2.51 if (prob < 1.0)
553 greg 2.81 scalescolor(scp->val, prob);
554     saddscolor(r->rcol, scp->val);
555 greg 2.19 }
556     }
557    
558    
559 greg 2.62 void
560 greg 2.38 srcscatter( /* compute source scattering into ray */
561 greg 2.62 RAY *r
562 greg 2.38 )
563 greg 2.19 {
564 greg 2.20 int oldsampndx;
565 greg 2.19 int nsamps;
566     RAY sr;
567     SRCINDEX si;
568 greg 2.25 double t, d;
569     double re, ge, be;
570 greg 2.68 COLOR cvext;
571 greg 2.19 int i, j;
572    
573 greg 2.71 if (r->rot >= FHUGE*.99 || r->gecc >= 1.-FTINY)
574 greg 2.68 return; /* this can never work */
575     /* PMAP: do unconditional inscattering for volume photons */
576     if (!volumePhotonMapping && (r->slights == NULL || r->slights[0] == 0))
577 greg 2.19 return;
578 greg 2.64
579 greg 2.19 if (ssampdist <= FTINY || (nsamps = r->rot/ssampdist + .5) < 1)
580     nsamps = 1;
581 greg 2.22 #if MAXSSAMP
582     else if (nsamps > MAXSSAMP)
583     nsamps = MAXSSAMP;
584     #endif
585 greg 2.20 oldsampndx = samplendx;
586     samplendx = random()&0x7fff; /* randomize */
587 greg 2.68 for (i = volumePhotonMapping ? 1 : r->slights[0]; i > 0; i--) {
588     /* for each source OR once if volume photon map enabled */
589 greg 2.25 for (j = 0; j < nsamps; j++) { /* for each sample position */
590 greg 2.19 samplendx++;
591     t = r->rot * (j+frandom())/nsamps;
592 greg 2.25 /* extinction */
593     re = t*colval(r->cext,RED);
594     ge = t*colval(r->cext,GRN);
595     be = t*colval(r->cext,BLU);
596     setcolor(cvext, re > 92. ? 0. : exp(-re),
597     ge > 92. ? 0. : exp(-ge),
598     be > 92. ? 0. : exp(-be));
599     if (intens(cvext) <= FTINY)
600     break; /* too far away */
601 greg 2.19 sr.rorg[0] = r->rorg[0] + r->rdir[0]*t;
602     sr.rorg[1] = r->rorg[1] + r->rdir[1]*t;
603     sr.rorg[2] = r->rorg[2] + r->rdir[2]*t;
604 greg 2.68
605     if (!volumePhotonMapping) {
606     initsrcindex(&si); /* sample ray to this source */
607     si.sn = r->slights[i];
608     nopart(&si, &sr);
609     if (!srcray(&sr, NULL, &si) ||
610     sr.rsrc != r->slights[i])
611     continue; /* no path */
612 greg 2.45 #if SHADCACHE
613 greg 2.68 if (srcblocked(&sr)) /* check shadow cache */
614     continue;
615 greg 2.45 #endif
616 greg 2.68 copycolor(sr.cext, r->cext);
617     copycolor(sr.albedo, r->albedo);
618     sr.gecc = r->gecc;
619     sr.slights = r->slights;
620     rayvalue(&sr); /* eval. source ray */
621 greg 2.81 if (pbright(sr.rcol) <= FTINY) {
622 greg 2.45 #if SHADCACHE
623 greg 2.68 srcblocker(&sr); /* add blocker to cache */
624 greg 2.45 #endif
625 greg 2.68 continue;
626     }
627     if (r->gecc <= FTINY) /* compute P(theta) */
628     d = 1.;
629     else {
630     d = DOT(r->rdir, sr.rdir);
631     d = 1. + r->gecc*r->gecc - 2.*r->gecc*d;
632     d = (1. - r->gecc*r->gecc) / (d*sqrt(d));
633     }
634     /* other factors */
635     d *= si.dom * r->rot / (4.*PI*nsamps);
636 greg 2.81 scalescolor(sr.rcol, d);
637 greg 2.68 } else {
638     /* PMAP: Add ambient inscattering from
639     * volume photons; note we reverse the
640     * incident ray direction since we're
641     * now in *backward* raytracing mode! */
642     sr.rdir [0] = -r -> rdir [0];
643     sr.rdir [1] = -r -> rdir [1];
644     sr.rdir [2] = -r -> rdir [2];
645     sr.gecc = r -> gecc;
646     inscatterVolumePmap(&sr, sr.rcol);
647 greg 2.81 scalescolor(sr.rcol, r -> rot / nsamps);
648 greg 2.45 }
649 greg 2.81 smultcolor(sr.rcol, r->cext);
650     smultcolor(sr.rcol, r->albedo);
651     smultcolor(sr.rcol, cvext);
652     saddscolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); /* add it in */
653 greg 2.19 }
654 greg 1.1 }
655 greg 2.20 samplendx = oldsampndx;
656 greg 2.4 }
657    
658    
659     /****************************************************************
660     * The following macros were separated from the m_light() routine
661     * because they are very nasty and difficult to understand.
662     */
663    
664 greg 2.11 /* illumblock *
665 greg 2.4 *
666     * We cannot allow an illum to pass to another illum, because that
667     * would almost certainly constitute overcounting.
668     * However, we do allow an illum to pass to another illum
669     * that is actually going to relay to a virtual light source.
670 greg 2.11 * We also prevent an illum from passing to a glow; this provides a
671     * convenient mechanism for defining detailed light source
672     * geometry behind (or inside) an effective radiator.
673 greg 2.4 */
674    
675 greg 2.37 static int
676 greg 2.76 weaksrcmat(OBJREC *m) /* identify material */
677 greg 2.37 {
678 greg 2.76 m = findmaterial(m);
679 greg 2.47 if (m == NULL) return(0);
680     return((m->otype==MAT_ILLUM) | (m->otype==MAT_GLOW));
681 greg 2.37 }
682 greg 2.4
683 greg 2.11 #define illumblock(m, r) (!(source[r->rsrc].sflags&SVIRTUAL) && \
684 greg 2.12 r->rod > 0.0 && \
685 greg 2.76 weaksrcmat(source[r->rsrc].so))
686 greg 2.11
687 greg 2.4 /* wrongsource *
688     *
689     * This source is the wrong source (ie. overcounted) if we are
690     * aimed to a different source than the one we hit and the one
691 greg 2.11 * we hit is not an illum that should be passed.
692 greg 2.4 */
693    
694     #define wrongsource(m, r) (r->rsrc>=0 && source[r->rsrc].so!=r->ro && \
695 greg 2.11 (m->otype!=MAT_ILLUM || illumblock(m,r)))
696 greg 2.4
697     /* distglow *
698     *
699     * A distant glow is an object that sometimes acts as a light source,
700     * but is too far away from the test point to be one in this case.
701 greg 2.11 * (Glows with negative radii should NEVER participate in illumination.)
702 greg 2.4 */
703    
704 greg 2.17 #define distglow(m, r, d) (m->otype==MAT_GLOW && \
705 greg 2.10 m->oargs.farg[3] >= -FTINY && \
706 greg 2.17 d > m->oargs.farg[3])
707 greg 2.4
708     /* badcomponent *
709     *
710     * We must avoid counting light sources in the ambient calculation,
711     * since the direct component is handled separately. Therefore, any
712     * ambient ray which hits an active light source must be discarded.
713     * The same is true for stray specular samples, since the specular
714     * contribution from light sources is calculated separately.
715     */
716 rschregle 2.67 /* PMAP: Also avoid counting sources via transferred ambient rays (e.g.
717     * through glass) when photon mapping is enabled, as these indirect
718     * components are already accounted for.
719     */
720     #define badcomponent(m, r) (srcRayInPmap(r) || \
721     (r->crtype&(AMBIENT|SPECULAR) && \
722 greg 2.4 !(r->crtype&SHADOW || r->rod < 0.0 || \
723 rschregle 2.67 /* not 100% correct */ distglow(m, r, r->rot))))
724 greg 2.4
725     /* passillum *
726     *
727     * An illum passes to another material type when we didn't hit it
728     * on purpose (as part of a direct calculation), or it is relaying
729     * a virtual light source.
730     */
731    
732     #define passillum(m, r) (m->otype==MAT_ILLUM && \
733     (r->rsrc<0 || source[r->rsrc].so!=r->ro || \
734     source[r->rsrc].sflags&SVIRTUAL))
735    
736     /* srcignore *
737     *
738 greg 2.10 * The -dv flag is normally on for sources to be visible.
739 greg 2.4 */
740    
741 greg 2.17 #define srcignore(m, r) !(directvis || r->crtype&SHADOW || \
742     distglow(m, r, raydist(r,PRIMARY)))
743 greg 2.4
744    
745 greg 2.62 int
746 greg 2.38 m_light( /* ray hit a light source */
747 greg 2.62 OBJREC *m,
748     RAY *r
749 greg 2.38 )
750 greg 2.4 {
751     /* check for over-counting */
752 greg 2.50 if (badcomponent(m, r)) {
753 greg 2.81 scolorblack(r->rcoef);
754 greg 2.14 return(1);
755 greg 2.50 }
756     if (wrongsource(m, r)) {
757 greg 2.81 scolorblack(r->rcoef);
758 greg 2.14 return(1);
759 greg 2.50 }
760 greg 2.4 /* check for passed illum */
761     if (passillum(m, r)) {
762 greg 2.14 if (m->oargs.nsargs && strcmp(m->oargs.sarg[0], VOIDID))
763 gwlarson 2.28 return(rayshade(r,lastmod(objndx(m),m->oargs.sarg[0])));
764 greg 2.14 raytrans(r);
765     return(1);
766 greg 2.4 }
767 greg 2.50 /* check for invisibility */
768     if (srcignore(m, r)) {
769 greg 2.81 scolorblack(r->rcoef);
770 greg 2.50 return(1);
771     }
772 greg 2.4 /* otherwise treat as source */
773 greg 2.79 if (r->rod < 0.0) { /* check for behind */
774     if (!backvis)
775     raytrans(r); /* used to return black */
776 greg 2.14 return(1);
777 greg 2.79 }
778 greg 2.4 /* check for outside spot */
779 greg 2.18 if (m->otype==MAT_SPOT && spotout(r, makespot(m)))
780 greg 2.14 return(1);
781 greg 2.4 /* get distribution pattern */
782     raytexture(r, m->omod);
783     /* get source color */
784 greg 2.81 setscolor(r->rcol, m->oargs.farg[0],
785 greg 2.4 m->oargs.farg[1],
786     m->oargs.farg[2]);
787     /* modify value */
788 greg 2.81 smultscolor(r->rcol, r->pcol);
789 greg 2.14 return(1);
790 greg 1.1 }