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root/radiance/ray/src/rt/source.c
Revision: 2.69
Committed: Wed Nov 7 18:22:29 2018 UTC (5 years, 6 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 2.68: +3 -7 lines
Log Message:
Improved findmaterial()'s ability to check alias branches

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 greg 1.1 #ifndef lint
2 greg 2.69 static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: source.c,v 2.68 2018/06/11 15:10:49 greg Exp $";
3 greg 1.1 #endif
4     /*
5     * source.c - routines dealing with illumination sources.
6     *
7 greg 2.29 * External symbols declared in source.h
8     */
9    
10 greg 1.1 #include "ray.h"
11     #include "otypes.h"
12 schorsch 2.44 #include "rtotypes.h"
13 greg 1.35 #include "source.h"
14 greg 2.19 #include "random.h"
15 greg 2.64 #include "pmapsrc.h"
16 rschregle 2.67 #include "pmapmat.h"
17 greg 2.19
18 greg 2.22 #ifndef MAXSSAMP
19     #define MAXSSAMP 16 /* maximum samples per ray */
20     #endif
21    
22 greg 1.35 /*
23     * Structures used by direct()
24     */
25 greg 1.1
26 greg 1.35 typedef struct {
27 greg 1.45 int sno; /* source number */
28 greg 1.35 FVECT dir; /* source direction */
29     COLOR coef; /* material coefficient */
30     COLOR val; /* contribution */
31     } CONTRIB; /* direct contribution */
32 greg 1.1
33 greg 1.35 typedef struct {
34 greg 1.45 int sndx; /* source index (to CONTRIB array) */
35 greg 1.35 float brt; /* brightness (for comparison) */
36     } CNTPTR; /* contribution pointer */
37 greg 1.1
38 greg 1.25 static CONTRIB *srccnt; /* source contributions in direct() */
39     static CNTPTR *cntord; /* source ordering in direct() */
40 greg 1.45 static int maxcntr = 0; /* size of contribution arrays */
41 greg 1.1
42 schorsch 2.44 static int cntcmp(const void *p1, const void *p2);
43    
44 greg 1.25
45 greg 2.62 OBJREC * /* find an object's actual material */
46     findmaterial(OBJREC *o)
47 greg 2.38 {
48     while (!ismaterial(o->otype)) {
49     if (o->otype == MOD_ALIAS && o->oargs.nsargs) {
50     OBJECT aobj;
51     OBJREC *ao;
52     aobj = lastmod(objndx(o), o->oargs.sarg[0]);
53     if (aobj < 0)
54     objerror(o, USER, "bad reference");
55 greg 2.69 /* recursive check on alias branch */
56     if ((ao = findmaterial(objptr(aobj))) != NULL)
57 greg 2.38 return(ao);
58     }
59     if (o->omod == OVOID)
60     return(NULL);
61     o = objptr(o->omod);
62     }
63 greg 2.48 return(o); /* mixtures will return NULL */
64 greg 2.38 }
65    
66    
67 greg 2.62 void
68 schorsch 2.44 marksources(void) /* find and mark source objects */
69 greg 1.1 {
70 greg 2.3 int foundsource = 0;
71 greg 1.33 int i;
72 greg 2.62 OBJREC *o, *m;
73     int ns;
74 greg 1.35 /* initialize dispatch table */
75     initstypes();
76     /* find direct sources */
77 greg 2.33 for (i = 0; i < nsceneobjs; i++) {
78 greg 1.1
79     o = objptr(i);
80    
81 greg 1.35 if (!issurface(o->otype) || o->omod == OVOID)
82 greg 1.1 continue;
83 greg 2.36 /* find material */
84 greg 2.43 m = findmaterial(objptr(o->omod));
85 greg 2.56 if (m == NULL)
86     continue;
87     if (m->otype == MAT_CLIP) {
88     markclip(m); /* special case for antimatter */
89     continue;
90     }
91     if (!islight(m->otype))
92 greg 2.36 continue; /* not source modifier */
93 greg 1.1
94 greg 1.6 if (m->oargs.nfargs != (m->otype == MAT_GLOW ? 4 :
95     m->otype == MAT_SPOT ? 7 : 3))
96 greg 1.1 objerror(m, USER, "bad # arguments");
97    
98 greg 2.16 if (m->oargs.farg[0] <= FTINY && m->oargs.farg[1] <= FTINY &&
99     m->oargs.farg[2] <= FTINY)
100     continue; /* don't bother */
101 greg 2.61 if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW &&
102     o->otype != OBJ_SOURCE &&
103     m->oargs.farg[3] <= FTINY) {
104     foundsource += (ambounce > 0);
105     continue; /* don't track these */
106     }
107 greg 1.35 if (sfun[o->otype].of == NULL ||
108     sfun[o->otype].of->setsrc == NULL)
109     objerror(o, USER, "illegal material");
110    
111 greg 1.36 if ((ns = newsource()) < 0)
112 greg 1.25 goto memerr;
113 greg 1.1
114 greg 1.37 setsource(&source[ns], o);
115 greg 1.1
116 greg 1.6 if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW) {
117 greg 1.36 source[ns].sflags |= SPROX;
118     source[ns].sl.prox = m->oargs.farg[3];
119 greg 2.61 if (source[ns].sflags & SDISTANT) {
120 greg 1.36 source[ns].sflags |= SSKIP;
121 greg 2.61 foundsource += (ambounce > 0);
122     }
123 greg 1.6 } else if (m->otype == MAT_SPOT) {
124 greg 1.36 source[ns].sflags |= SSPOT;
125     if ((source[ns].sl.s = makespot(m)) == NULL)
126 greg 1.33 goto memerr;
127 greg 1.38 if (source[ns].sflags & SFLAT &&
128     !checkspot(source[ns].sl.s,source[ns].snorm)) {
129     objerror(o, WARNING,
130     "invalid spotlight direction");
131     source[ns].sflags |= SSKIP;
132     }
133 greg 1.6 }
134 greg 2.61 foundsource += !(source[ns].sflags & SSKIP);
135 greg 1.1 }
136 greg 2.3 if (!foundsource) {
137 greg 1.25 error(WARNING, "no light sources found");
138     return;
139     }
140 greg 2.65 #if SHADCACHE
141 greg 2.66 for (ns = 0; ns < nsources; ns++) /* initialize obstructor cache */
142     initobscache(ns);
143 greg 2.65 #endif
144 greg 2.64 /* PMAP: disable virtual sources */
145     if (!photonMapping)
146     markvirtuals(); /* find and add virtual sources */
147    
148 greg 1.45 /* allocate our contribution arrays */
149 greg 1.48 maxcntr = nsources + MAXSPART; /* start with this many */
150 greg 1.45 srccnt = (CONTRIB *)malloc(maxcntr*sizeof(CONTRIB));
151     cntord = (CNTPTR *)malloc(maxcntr*sizeof(CNTPTR));
152 schorsch 2.35 if ((srccnt == NULL) | (cntord == NULL))
153 greg 1.33 goto memerr;
154     return;
155 greg 1.25 memerr:
156     error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in marksources");
157 greg 1.1 }
158    
159    
160 greg 2.62 void
161 schorsch 2.44 freesources(void) /* free all source structures */
162 greg 2.29 {
163     if (nsources > 0) {
164 greg 2.38 #if SHADCACHE
165     while (nsources--)
166     freeobscache(&source[nsources]);
167     #endif
168 greg 2.29 free((void *)source);
169     source = NULL;
170     nsources = 0;
171     }
172 greg 2.60 markclip(NULL);
173 greg 2.29 if (maxcntr <= 0)
174     return;
175     free((void *)srccnt);
176     srccnt = NULL;
177     free((void *)cntord);
178     cntord = NULL;
179     maxcntr = 0;
180     }
181    
182    
183 greg 2.62 int
184 greg 2.38 srcray( /* send a ray to a source, return domega */
185 greg 2.62 RAY *sr, /* returned source ray */
186 schorsch 2.44 RAY *r, /* ray which hit object */
187     SRCINDEX *si /* source sample index */
188 greg 2.38 )
189 greg 1.1 {
190 greg 2.59 double d; /* distance to source */
191 greg 2.62 SRCREC *srcp;
192 greg 1.1
193 greg 2.59 rayorigin(sr, SHADOW, r, NULL); /* ignore limits */
194 greg 1.1
195 greg 2.59 if (r == NULL)
196     sr->rmax = 0.0;
197    
198     while ((d = nextssamp(sr, si)) != 0.0) {
199     sr->rsrc = si->sn; /* remember source */
200     srcp = source + si->sn;
201     if (srcp->sflags & SDISTANT) {
202     if (srcp->sflags & SSPOT && spotout(sr, srcp->sl.s))
203     continue;
204     return(1); /* sample OK */
205     }
206 greg 1.45 /* local source */
207 greg 1.6 /* check proximity */
208 greg 2.59 if (srcp->sflags & SPROX && d > srcp->sl.prox)
209     continue;
210 greg 1.6 /* check angle */
211 greg 2.59 if (srcp->sflags & SSPOT) {
212     if (spotout(sr, srcp->sl.s))
213     continue;
214 greg 1.45 /* adjust solid angle */
215 greg 2.59 si->dom *= d*d;
216     d += srcp->sl.s->flen;
217     si->dom /= d*d;
218     }
219     return(1); /* sample OK */
220     }
221     return(0); /* no more samples */
222 greg 1.1 }
223    
224    
225 greg 2.62 void
226 greg 2.38 srcvalue( /* punch ray to source and compute value */
227 greg 2.62 RAY *r
228 greg 2.38 )
229 greg 1.1 {
230 greg 2.62 SRCREC *sp;
231 greg 1.1
232 greg 1.35 sp = &source[r->rsrc];
233     if (sp->sflags & SVIRTUAL) { /* virtual source */
234     /* check intersection */
235     if (!(*ofun[sp->so->otype].funp)(sp->so, r))
236     return;
237 greg 2.15 if (!rayshade(r, r->ro->omod)) /* compute contribution */
238     goto nomat;
239 greg 2.19 rayparticipate(r);
240 greg 1.35 return;
241 greg 1.1 }
242 greg 1.35 /* compute intersection */
243     if (sp->sflags & SDISTANT ? sourcehit(r) :
244     (*ofun[sp->so->otype].funp)(sp->so, r)) {
245     if (sp->sa.success >= 0)
246     sp->sa.success++;
247 greg 2.15 if (!rayshade(r, r->ro->omod)) /* compute contribution */
248     goto nomat;
249 greg 2.19 rayparticipate(r);
250 greg 1.35 return;
251 greg 1.1 }
252 greg 2.15 /* we missed our mark! */
253 greg 1.35 if (sp->sa.success < 0)
254     return; /* bitched already */
255     sp->sa.success -= AIMREQT;
256     if (sp->sa.success >= 0)
257     return; /* leniency */
258     sprintf(errmsg, "aiming failure for light source \"%s\"",
259     sp->so->oname);
260     error(WARNING, errmsg); /* issue warning */
261 greg 2.15 return;
262     nomat:
263     objerror(r->ro, USER, "material not found");
264 greg 1.1 }
265    
266    
267 greg 2.47 static int
268     transillum( /* check if material is transparent illum */
269     OBJECT obj
270     )
271     {
272     OBJREC *m = findmaterial(objptr(obj));
273    
274     if (m == NULL)
275     return(1);
276     if (m->otype != MAT_ILLUM)
277     return(0);
278     return(!m->oargs.nsargs || !strcmp(m->oargs.sarg[0], VOIDID));
279     }
280    
281    
282 greg 2.62 int
283 greg 2.38 sourcehit( /* check to see if ray hit distant source */
284 greg 2.62 RAY *r
285 greg 2.38 )
286 greg 2.5 {
287 greg 2.47 int glowsrc = -1;
288     int transrc = -1;
289 greg 2.5 int first, last;
290 greg 2.62 int i;
291 greg 2.5
292     if (r->rsrc >= 0) { /* check only one if aimed */
293     first = last = r->rsrc;
294     } else { /* otherwise check all */
295     first = 0; last = nsources-1;
296     }
297 greg 2.47 for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
298     if ((source[i].sflags & (SDISTANT|SVIRTUAL)) != SDISTANT)
299     continue;
300     /*
301     * Check to see if ray is within
302     * solid angle of source.
303     */
304     if (2.*PI*(1. - DOT(source[i].sloc,r->rdir)) > source[i].ss2)
305     continue;
306     /* is it the only possibility? */
307     if (first == last) {
308     r->ro = source[i].so;
309     break;
310     }
311     /*
312     * If it's a glow or transparent illum, just remember it.
313     */
314     if (source[i].sflags & SSKIP) {
315 greg 2.58 if (glowsrc < 0)
316     glowsrc = i;
317 greg 2.47 continue;
318     }
319     if (transillum(source[i].so->omod)) {
320 greg 2.58 if (transrc < 0)
321     transrc = i;
322 greg 2.47 continue;
323     }
324     r->ro = source[i].so; /* otherwise, use first hit */
325     break;
326 greg 2.5 }
327 greg 2.47 /*
328     * Do we need fallback?
329     */
330     if (r->ro == NULL) {
331     if (transrc >= 0 && r->crtype & (AMBIENT|SPECULAR))
332     return(0); /* avoid overcounting */
333     if (glowsrc >= 0)
334     r->ro = source[glowsrc].so;
335     else
336     return(0); /* nothing usable */
337     }
338     /*
339     * Make assignments.
340     */
341     r->robj = objndx(r->ro);
342     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
343     r->ron[i] = -r->rdir[i];
344     r->rod = 1.0;
345     r->pert[0] = r->pert[1] = r->pert[2] = 0.0;
346     r->uv[0] = r->uv[1] = 0.0;
347     r->rox = NULL;
348     return(1);
349 greg 2.5 }
350 greg 2.38
351    
352 greg 1.4 static int
353 greg 2.38 cntcmp( /* contribution compare (descending) */
354 schorsch 2.44 const void *p1,
355     const void *p2
356 greg 2.38 )
357 greg 1.4 {
358 greg 2.62 const CNTPTR *sc1 = (const CNTPTR *)p1;
359     const CNTPTR *sc2 = (const CNTPTR *)p2;
360 greg 2.38
361 greg 1.4 if (sc1->brt > sc2->brt)
362     return(-1);
363     if (sc1->brt < sc2->brt)
364     return(1);
365     return(0);
366     }
367    
368    
369 greg 2.62 void
370 greg 2.38 direct( /* add direct component */
371 schorsch 2.44 RAY *r, /* ray that hit surface */
372     srcdirf_t *f, /* direct component coefficient function */
373     void *p /* data for f */
374 greg 2.38 )
375 greg 1.4 {
376 greg 2.62 int sn;
377     CONTRIB *scp;
378 greg 1.45 SRCINDEX si;
379 greg 1.12 int nshadcheck, ncnts;
380 greg 1.29 int nhits;
381 greg 1.45 double prob, ourthresh, hwt;
382 greg 1.4 RAY sr;
383 greg 2.64
384     /* PMAP: Factor in direct photons (primarily for debugging/validation) */
385     if (directPhotonMapping) {
386     (*f)(r -> rcol, p, r -> ron, PI);
387     multDirectPmap(r);
388     return;
389     }
390    
391 greg 1.25 /* NOTE: srccnt and cntord global so no recursion */
392 greg 1.22 if (nsources <= 0)
393 greg 1.25 return; /* no sources?! */
394 greg 1.4 /* potential contributions */
395 greg 1.45 initsrcindex(&si);
396     for (sn = 0; srcray(&sr, r, &si); sn++) {
397     if (sn >= maxcntr) {
398     maxcntr = sn + MAXSPART;
399 greg 2.32 srccnt = (CONTRIB *)realloc((void *)srccnt,
400 greg 1.45 maxcntr*sizeof(CONTRIB));
401 greg 2.32 cntord = (CNTPTR *)realloc((void *)cntord,
402 greg 1.45 maxcntr*sizeof(CNTPTR));
403 schorsch 2.35 if ((srccnt == NULL) | (cntord == NULL))
404 greg 1.45 error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in direct");
405     }
406     cntord[sn].sndx = sn;
407 greg 2.7 scp = srccnt + sn;
408     scp->sno = sr.rsrc;
409 greg 1.4 /* compute coefficient */
410 greg 2.7 (*f)(scp->coef, p, sr.rdir, si.dom);
411 greg 2.53 cntord[sn].brt = intens(scp->coef);
412 greg 1.15 if (cntord[sn].brt <= 0.0)
413 greg 1.4 continue;
414 greg 2.38 #if SHADCACHE
415     /* check shadow cache */
416     if (si.np == 1 && srcblocked(&sr)) {
417     cntord[sn].brt = 0.0;
418     continue;
419     }
420     #endif
421 greg 2.7 VCOPY(scp->dir, sr.rdir);
422 greg 2.50 copycolor(sr.rcoef, scp->coef);
423 greg 1.35 /* compute potential */
424 greg 2.51 sr.revf = srcvalue;
425     rayvalue(&sr);
426 greg 2.50 multcolor(sr.rcol, sr.rcoef);
427 greg 2.7 copycolor(scp->val, sr.rcol);
428 greg 2.57 cntord[sn].brt = bright(sr.rcol);
429 greg 1.4 }
430     /* sort contributions */
431 greg 1.45 qsort(cntord, sn, sizeof(CNTPTR), cntcmp);
432 greg 1.13 { /* find last */
433 greg 2.62 int l, m;
434 greg 1.13
435 greg 1.45 ncnts = l = sn;
436     sn = 0;
437 greg 1.13 while ((m = (sn + ncnts) >> 1) != l) {
438     if (cntord[m].brt > 0.0)
439     sn = m;
440     else
441     ncnts = m;
442     l = m;
443     }
444     }
445 greg 2.2 if (ncnts == 0)
446     return; /* no contributions! */
447 greg 1.12 /* accumulate tail */
448     for (sn = ncnts-1; sn > 0; sn--)
449     cntord[sn-1].brt += cntord[sn].brt;
450 greg 1.45 /* compute number to check */
451     nshadcheck = pow((double)ncnts, shadcert) + .5;
452     /* modify threshold */
453 greg 2.63 if (ncnts > MINSHADCNT)
454     ourthresh = shadthresh / r->rweight;
455     else
456     ourthresh = 0;
457 greg 1.10 /* test for shadows */
458 greg 2.13 for (nhits = 0, hwt = 0.0, sn = 0; sn < ncnts;
459     hwt += (double)source[scp->sno].nhits /
460     (double)source[scp->sno].ntests,
461     sn++) {
462 greg 1.10 /* check threshold */
463 greg 1.12 if ((sn+nshadcheck>=ncnts ? cntord[sn].brt :
464 greg 1.27 cntord[sn].brt-cntord[sn+nshadcheck].brt)
465     < ourthresh*bright(r->rcol))
466 greg 1.4 break;
467 greg 2.7 scp = srccnt + cntord[sn].sndx;
468 greg 1.4 /* test for hit */
469 greg 2.52 rayorigin(&sr, SHADOW, r, NULL);
470     copycolor(sr.rcoef, scp->coef);
471 greg 2.7 VCOPY(sr.rdir, scp->dir);
472     sr.rsrc = scp->sno;
473 greg 2.34 /* keep statistics */
474     if (source[scp->sno].ntests++ > 0xfffffff0) {
475     source[scp->sno].ntests >>= 1;
476     source[scp->sno].nhits >>= 1;
477     }
478 greg 1.4 if (localhit(&sr, &thescene) &&
479 greg 2.7 ( sr.ro != source[scp->sno].so ||
480     source[scp->sno].sflags & SFOLLOW )) {
481 greg 1.33 /* follow entire path */
482 greg 2.23 raycont(&sr);
483 greg 1.42 if (trace != NULL)
484     (*trace)(&sr); /* trace execution */
485 greg 2.38 if (bright(sr.rcol) <= FTINY) {
486     #if SHADCACHE
487     if ((scp <= srccnt || scp[-1].sno != scp->sno)
488 greg 2.41 && (scp >= srccnt+ncnts-1 ||
489 greg 2.38 scp[1].sno != scp->sno))
490     srcblocker(&sr);
491     #endif
492 greg 1.4 continue; /* missed! */
493 greg 2.38 }
494 greg 2.55 rayparticipate(&sr);
495 greg 2.51 multcolor(sr.rcol, sr.rcoef);
496 greg 2.7 copycolor(scp->val, sr.rcol);
497 greg 2.51 } else if (trace != NULL &&
498     (source[scp->sno].sflags & (SDISTANT|SVIRTUAL|SFOLLOW))
499     == (SDISTANT|SFOLLOW) &&
500     sourcehit(&sr) && rayshade(&sr, sr.ro->omod)) {
501     (*trace)(&sr); /* trace execution */
502     /* skip call to rayparticipate() & scp->val update */
503 greg 1.4 }
504     /* add contribution if hit */
505 greg 2.7 addcolor(r->rcol, scp->val);
506 greg 1.29 nhits++;
507 greg 2.7 source[scp->sno].nhits++;
508 greg 1.4 }
509 greg 2.13 /* source hit rate */
510     if (hwt > FTINY)
511     hwt = (double)nhits / hwt;
512 greg 1.29 else
513     hwt = 0.5;
514 greg 1.20 #ifdef DEBUG
515 greg 2.13 sprintf(errmsg, "%d tested, %d untested, %f conditional hit rate\n",
516 greg 1.12 sn, ncnts-sn, hwt);
517     eputs(errmsg);
518 greg 1.4 #endif
519     /* add in untested sources */
520 greg 1.12 for ( ; sn < ncnts; sn++) {
521 greg 2.7 scp = srccnt + cntord[sn].sndx;
522     prob = hwt * (double)source[scp->sno].nhits /
523     (double)source[scp->sno].ntests;
524 greg 2.51 if (prob < 1.0)
525     scalecolor(scp->val, prob);
526 greg 2.7 addcolor(r->rcol, scp->val);
527 greg 2.19 }
528     }
529    
530    
531 greg 2.62 void
532 greg 2.38 srcscatter( /* compute source scattering into ray */
533 greg 2.62 RAY *r
534 greg 2.38 )
535 greg 2.19 {
536 greg 2.20 int oldsampndx;
537 greg 2.19 int nsamps;
538     RAY sr;
539     SRCINDEX si;
540 greg 2.25 double t, d;
541     double re, ge, be;
542 greg 2.68 COLOR cvext;
543 greg 2.19 int i, j;
544    
545 greg 2.68 if (r->rot >= FHUGE || r->gecc >= 1.-FTINY)
546     return; /* this can never work */
547     /* PMAP: do unconditional inscattering for volume photons */
548     if (!volumePhotonMapping && (r->slights == NULL || r->slights[0] == 0))
549 greg 2.19 return;
550 greg 2.64
551 greg 2.19 if (ssampdist <= FTINY || (nsamps = r->rot/ssampdist + .5) < 1)
552     nsamps = 1;
553 greg 2.22 #if MAXSSAMP
554     else if (nsamps > MAXSSAMP)
555     nsamps = MAXSSAMP;
556     #endif
557 greg 2.20 oldsampndx = samplendx;
558     samplendx = random()&0x7fff; /* randomize */
559 greg 2.68 for (i = volumePhotonMapping ? 1 : r->slights[0]; i > 0; i--) {
560     /* for each source OR once if volume photon map enabled */
561 greg 2.25 for (j = 0; j < nsamps; j++) { /* for each sample position */
562 greg 2.19 samplendx++;
563     t = r->rot * (j+frandom())/nsamps;
564 greg 2.25 /* extinction */
565     re = t*colval(r->cext,RED);
566     ge = t*colval(r->cext,GRN);
567     be = t*colval(r->cext,BLU);
568     setcolor(cvext, re > 92. ? 0. : exp(-re),
569     ge > 92. ? 0. : exp(-ge),
570     be > 92. ? 0. : exp(-be));
571     if (intens(cvext) <= FTINY)
572     break; /* too far away */
573 greg 2.19 sr.rorg[0] = r->rorg[0] + r->rdir[0]*t;
574     sr.rorg[1] = r->rorg[1] + r->rdir[1]*t;
575     sr.rorg[2] = r->rorg[2] + r->rdir[2]*t;
576 greg 2.68
577     if (!volumePhotonMapping) {
578     initsrcindex(&si); /* sample ray to this source */
579     si.sn = r->slights[i];
580     nopart(&si, &sr);
581     if (!srcray(&sr, NULL, &si) ||
582     sr.rsrc != r->slights[i])
583     continue; /* no path */
584 greg 2.45 #if SHADCACHE
585 greg 2.68 if (srcblocked(&sr)) /* check shadow cache */
586     continue;
587 greg 2.45 #endif
588 greg 2.68 copycolor(sr.cext, r->cext);
589     copycolor(sr.albedo, r->albedo);
590     sr.gecc = r->gecc;
591     sr.slights = r->slights;
592     rayvalue(&sr); /* eval. source ray */
593     if (bright(sr.rcol) <= FTINY) {
594 greg 2.45 #if SHADCACHE
595 greg 2.68 srcblocker(&sr); /* add blocker to cache */
596 greg 2.45 #endif
597 greg 2.68 continue;
598     }
599     if (r->gecc <= FTINY) /* compute P(theta) */
600     d = 1.;
601     else {
602     d = DOT(r->rdir, sr.rdir);
603     d = 1. + r->gecc*r->gecc - 2.*r->gecc*d;
604     d = (1. - r->gecc*r->gecc) / (d*sqrt(d));
605     }
606     /* other factors */
607     d *= si.dom * r->rot / (4.*PI*nsamps);
608     scalecolor(sr.rcol, d);
609     } else {
610     /* PMAP: Add ambient inscattering from
611     * volume photons; note we reverse the
612     * incident ray direction since we're
613     * now in *backward* raytracing mode! */
614     sr.rdir [0] = -r -> rdir [0];
615     sr.rdir [1] = -r -> rdir [1];
616     sr.rdir [2] = -r -> rdir [2];
617     sr.gecc = r -> gecc;
618     inscatterVolumePmap(&sr, sr.rcol);
619     scalecolor(sr.rcol, r -> rot / nsamps);
620 greg 2.45 }
621 greg 2.19 multcolor(sr.rcol, r->cext);
622 greg 2.24 multcolor(sr.rcol, r->albedo);
623 greg 2.25 multcolor(sr.rcol, cvext);
624     addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); /* add it in */
625 greg 2.19 }
626 greg 1.1 }
627 greg 2.20 samplendx = oldsampndx;
628 greg 2.4 }
629    
630    
631     /****************************************************************
632     * The following macros were separated from the m_light() routine
633     * because they are very nasty and difficult to understand.
634     */
635    
636 greg 2.11 /* illumblock *
637 greg 2.4 *
638     * We cannot allow an illum to pass to another illum, because that
639     * would almost certainly constitute overcounting.
640     * However, we do allow an illum to pass to another illum
641     * that is actually going to relay to a virtual light source.
642 greg 2.11 * We also prevent an illum from passing to a glow; this provides a
643     * convenient mechanism for defining detailed light source
644     * geometry behind (or inside) an effective radiator.
645 greg 2.4 */
646    
647 greg 2.37 static int
648 greg 2.42 weaksrcmat(OBJECT obj) /* identify material */
649 greg 2.37 {
650 greg 2.47 OBJREC *m = findmaterial(objptr(obj));
651 greg 2.37
652 greg 2.47 if (m == NULL) return(0);
653     return((m->otype==MAT_ILLUM) | (m->otype==MAT_GLOW));
654 greg 2.37 }
655 greg 2.4
656 greg 2.11 #define illumblock(m, r) (!(source[r->rsrc].sflags&SVIRTUAL) && \
657 greg 2.12 r->rod > 0.0 && \
658 greg 2.37 weaksrcmat(source[r->rsrc].so->omod))
659 greg 2.11
660 greg 2.4 /* wrongsource *
661     *
662     * This source is the wrong source (ie. overcounted) if we are
663     * aimed to a different source than the one we hit and the one
664 greg 2.11 * we hit is not an illum that should be passed.
665 greg 2.4 */
666    
667     #define wrongsource(m, r) (r->rsrc>=0 && source[r->rsrc].so!=r->ro && \
668 greg 2.11 (m->otype!=MAT_ILLUM || illumblock(m,r)))
669 greg 2.4
670     /* distglow *
671     *
672     * A distant glow is an object that sometimes acts as a light source,
673     * but is too far away from the test point to be one in this case.
674 greg 2.11 * (Glows with negative radii should NEVER participate in illumination.)
675 greg 2.4 */
676    
677 greg 2.17 #define distglow(m, r, d) (m->otype==MAT_GLOW && \
678 greg 2.10 m->oargs.farg[3] >= -FTINY && \
679 greg 2.17 d > m->oargs.farg[3])
680 greg 2.4
681     /* badcomponent *
682     *
683     * We must avoid counting light sources in the ambient calculation,
684     * since the direct component is handled separately. Therefore, any
685     * ambient ray which hits an active light source must be discarded.
686     * The same is true for stray specular samples, since the specular
687     * contribution from light sources is calculated separately.
688     */
689 rschregle 2.67 /* PMAP: Also avoid counting sources via transferred ambient rays (e.g.
690     * through glass) when photon mapping is enabled, as these indirect
691     * components are already accounted for.
692     */
693     #define badcomponent(m, r) (srcRayInPmap(r) || \
694     (r->crtype&(AMBIENT|SPECULAR) && \
695 greg 2.4 !(r->crtype&SHADOW || r->rod < 0.0 || \
696 rschregle 2.67 /* not 100% correct */ distglow(m, r, r->rot))))
697 greg 2.4
698     /* passillum *
699     *
700     * An illum passes to another material type when we didn't hit it
701     * on purpose (as part of a direct calculation), or it is relaying
702     * a virtual light source.
703     */
704    
705     #define passillum(m, r) (m->otype==MAT_ILLUM && \
706     (r->rsrc<0 || source[r->rsrc].so!=r->ro || \
707     source[r->rsrc].sflags&SVIRTUAL))
708    
709     /* srcignore *
710     *
711 greg 2.10 * The -dv flag is normally on for sources to be visible.
712 greg 2.4 */
713    
714 greg 2.17 #define srcignore(m, r) !(directvis || r->crtype&SHADOW || \
715     distglow(m, r, raydist(r,PRIMARY)))
716 greg 2.4
717    
718 greg 2.62 int
719 greg 2.38 m_light( /* ray hit a light source */
720 greg 2.62 OBJREC *m,
721     RAY *r
722 greg 2.38 )
723 greg 2.4 {
724     /* check for over-counting */
725 greg 2.50 if (badcomponent(m, r)) {
726     setcolor(r->rcoef, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
727 greg 2.14 return(1);
728 greg 2.50 }
729     if (wrongsource(m, r)) {
730     setcolor(r->rcoef, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
731 greg 2.14 return(1);
732 greg 2.50 }
733 greg 2.4 /* check for passed illum */
734     if (passillum(m, r)) {
735 greg 2.14 if (m->oargs.nsargs && strcmp(m->oargs.sarg[0], VOIDID))
736 gwlarson 2.28 return(rayshade(r,lastmod(objndx(m),m->oargs.sarg[0])));
737 greg 2.14 raytrans(r);
738     return(1);
739 greg 2.4 }
740 greg 2.50 /* check for invisibility */
741     if (srcignore(m, r)) {
742     setcolor(r->rcoef, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
743     return(1);
744     }
745 greg 2.4 /* otherwise treat as source */
746     /* check for behind */
747     if (r->rod < 0.0)
748 greg 2.14 return(1);
749 greg 2.4 /* check for outside spot */
750 greg 2.18 if (m->otype==MAT_SPOT && spotout(r, makespot(m)))
751 greg 2.14 return(1);
752 greg 2.4 /* get distribution pattern */
753     raytexture(r, m->omod);
754     /* get source color */
755     setcolor(r->rcol, m->oargs.farg[0],
756     m->oargs.farg[1],
757     m->oargs.farg[2]);
758     /* modify value */
759     multcolor(r->rcol, r->pcol);
760 greg 2.14 return(1);
761 greg 1.1 }