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root/radiance/ray/src/rt/source.c
Revision: 1.40
Committed: Tue Jul 30 18:23:41 1991 UTC (32 years, 9 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.39: +18 -18 lines
Log Message:
fixed improper creation and testing of spots

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 greg 1.25 /* Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California */
2 greg 1.1
3     #ifndef lint
4     static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
5     #endif
6    
7     /*
8     * source.c - routines dealing with illumination sources.
9     *
10     * 8/20/85
11     */
12    
13     #include "ray.h"
14    
15 greg 1.4 #include "octree.h"
16    
17 greg 1.1 #include "otypes.h"
18    
19 greg 1.35 #include "source.h"
20 greg 1.1
21     #include "random.h"
22    
23 greg 1.35 /*
24     * Structures used by direct()
25     */
26 greg 1.1
27 greg 1.35 typedef struct {
28     FVECT dir; /* source direction */
29     COLOR coef; /* material coefficient */
30     COLOR val; /* contribution */
31     } CONTRIB; /* direct contribution */
32 greg 1.1
33 greg 1.35 typedef struct {
34     int sno; /* source number */
35     float brt; /* brightness (for comparison) */
36     } CNTPTR; /* contribution pointer */
37 greg 1.1
38 greg 1.25 static CONTRIB *srccnt; /* source contributions in direct() */
39     static CNTPTR *cntord; /* source ordering in direct() */
40 greg 1.1
41 greg 1.25
42 greg 1.1 marksources() /* find and mark source objects */
43     {
44 greg 1.33 int i;
45 greg 1.1 register OBJREC *o, *m;
46 greg 1.36 register int ns;
47 greg 1.35 /* initialize dispatch table */
48     initstypes();
49     /* find direct sources */
50 greg 1.1 for (i = 0; i < nobjects; i++) {
51    
52     o = objptr(i);
53    
54 greg 1.35 if (!issurface(o->otype) || o->omod == OVOID)
55 greg 1.1 continue;
56    
57     m = objptr(o->omod);
58    
59 greg 1.24 if (!islight(m->otype))
60 greg 1.1 continue;
61    
62 greg 1.6 if (m->oargs.nfargs != (m->otype == MAT_GLOW ? 4 :
63     m->otype == MAT_SPOT ? 7 : 3))
64 greg 1.1 objerror(m, USER, "bad # arguments");
65    
66 greg 1.6 if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW &&
67     o->otype != OBJ_SOURCE &&
68     m->oargs.farg[3] <= FTINY)
69 greg 1.1 continue; /* don't bother */
70    
71 greg 1.35 if (sfun[o->otype].of == NULL ||
72     sfun[o->otype].of->setsrc == NULL)
73     objerror(o, USER, "illegal material");
74    
75 greg 1.36 if ((ns = newsource()) < 0)
76 greg 1.25 goto memerr;
77 greg 1.1
78 greg 1.37 setsource(&source[ns], o);
79 greg 1.1
80 greg 1.6 if (m->otype == MAT_GLOW) {
81 greg 1.36 source[ns].sflags |= SPROX;
82     source[ns].sl.prox = m->oargs.farg[3];
83 greg 1.6 if (o->otype == OBJ_SOURCE)
84 greg 1.36 source[ns].sflags |= SSKIP;
85 greg 1.6 } else if (m->otype == MAT_SPOT) {
86 greg 1.36 source[ns].sflags |= SSPOT;
87     if ((source[ns].sl.s = makespot(m)) == NULL)
88 greg 1.33 goto memerr;
89 greg 1.38 if (source[ns].sflags & SFLAT &&
90     !checkspot(source[ns].sl.s,source[ns].snorm)) {
91     objerror(o, WARNING,
92     "invalid spotlight direction");
93     source[ns].sflags |= SSKIP;
94     }
95 greg 1.6 }
96 greg 1.1 }
97 greg 1.25 if (nsources <= 0) {
98     error(WARNING, "no light sources found");
99     return;
100     }
101 greg 1.33 markvirtuals(); /* find and add virtual sources */
102 greg 1.25 srccnt = (CONTRIB *)malloc(nsources*sizeof(CONTRIB));
103     cntord = (CNTPTR *)malloc(nsources*sizeof(CNTPTR));
104 greg 1.36 if (srccnt == NULL || cntord == NULL)
105 greg 1.33 goto memerr;
106     return;
107 greg 1.25 memerr:
108     error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in marksources");
109 greg 1.1 }
110    
111    
112     double
113     srcray(sr, r, sn) /* send a ray to a source, return domega */
114     register RAY *sr; /* returned source ray */
115     RAY *r; /* ray which hit object */
116     register int sn; /* source number */
117     {
118     double ddot; /* (distance times) cosine */
119     FVECT vd;
120     double d;
121     register int i;
122    
123 greg 1.4 if (source[sn].sflags & SSKIP)
124 greg 1.1 return(0.0); /* skip this source */
125    
126     rayorigin(sr, r, SHADOW, 1.0); /* ignore limits */
127    
128     sr->rsrc = sn; /* remember source */
129     /* get source direction */
130 greg 1.33 if (source[sn].sflags & SDISTANT) {
131 greg 1.1 /* constant direction */
132 greg 1.4 VCOPY(sr->rdir, source[sn].sloc);
133 greg 1.33 } else { /* compute direction */
134 greg 1.1 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
135 greg 1.4 sr->rdir[i] = source[sn].sloc[i] - sr->rorg[i];
136 greg 1.1
137 greg 1.33 if (source[sn].sflags & SFLAT &&
138     (ddot = -DOT(sr->rdir, source[sn].snorm)) <= FTINY)
139 greg 1.1 return(0.0); /* behind surface! */
140     }
141     if (dstrsrc > FTINY) {
142     /* distribute source direction */
143 greg 1.31 dimlist[ndims++] = sn;
144     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
145     dimlist[ndims] = i + 8831;
146     vd[i] = dstrsrc * source[sn].ss *
147 greg 1.39 (1.0 - 2.0*urand(urind(ilhash(dimlist,ndims+1),samplendx)));
148 greg 1.31 }
149     ndims--;
150 greg 1.33 if (source[sn].sflags & SFLAT) { /* project offset */
151     d = DOT(vd, source[sn].snorm);
152 greg 1.1 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
153 greg 1.33 vd[i] -= d * source[sn].snorm[i];
154 greg 1.1 }
155     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) /* offset source direction */
156     sr->rdir[i] += vd[i];
157 greg 1.40 /* normalize */
158     d = normalize(sr->rdir);
159 greg 1.1
160 greg 1.40 } else if (!(source[sn].sflags & SDISTANT))
161     /* normalize direction */
162     d = normalize(sr->rdir);
163 greg 1.1
164 greg 1.40 if (source[sn].sflags & SDISTANT) {
165     if (source[sn].sflags & SSPOT) { /* check location */
166     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
167     vd[i] = sr->rorg[i] - source[sn].sl.s->aim[i];
168     d = DOT(sr->rdir,vd);
169     d = DOT(vd,vd) - d*d;
170     if (PI*d > source[sn].sl.s->siz)
171     return(0.0);
172     }
173     return(source[sn].ss2); /* domega constant */
174     }
175     /* check direction */
176     if (d == 0.0)
177 greg 1.1 return(0.0);
178 greg 1.6 /* check proximity */
179 greg 1.27 if (source[sn].sflags & SPROX &&
180     d > source[sn].sl.prox)
181     return(0.0);
182     /* compute dot product */
183 greg 1.33 if (source[sn].sflags & SFLAT)
184 greg 1.27 ddot /= d;
185     else
186     ddot = 1.0;
187 greg 1.6 /* check angle */
188 greg 1.27 if (source[sn].sflags & SSPOT) {
189     if (source[sn].sl.s->siz < 2.0*PI *
190 greg 1.6 (1.0 + DOT(source[sn].sl.s->aim,sr->rdir)))
191 greg 1.27 return(0.0);
192     d += source[sn].sl.s->flen; /* adjust length */
193 greg 1.1 }
194 greg 1.27 /* compute domega */
195     return(ddot*source[sn].ss2/(d*d));
196 greg 1.1 }
197    
198    
199 greg 1.35 srcvalue(r) /* punch ray to source and compute value */
200     RAY *r;
201 greg 1.1 {
202 greg 1.35 register SRCREC *sp;
203 greg 1.1
204 greg 1.35 sp = &source[r->rsrc];
205     if (sp->sflags & SVIRTUAL) { /* virtual source */
206     /* check intersection */
207     if (!(*ofun[sp->so->otype].funp)(sp->so, r))
208     return;
209     raycont(r); /* compute contribution */
210     return;
211 greg 1.1 }
212 greg 1.35 /* compute intersection */
213     if (sp->sflags & SDISTANT ? sourcehit(r) :
214     (*ofun[sp->so->otype].funp)(sp->so, r)) {
215     if (sp->sa.success >= 0)
216     sp->sa.success++;
217     raycont(r); /* compute contribution */
218     return;
219 greg 1.1 }
220 greg 1.35 if (sp->sa.success < 0)
221     return; /* bitched already */
222     sp->sa.success -= AIMREQT;
223     if (sp->sa.success >= 0)
224     return; /* leniency */
225     sprintf(errmsg, "aiming failure for light source \"%s\"",
226     sp->so->oname);
227     error(WARNING, errmsg); /* issue warning */
228 greg 1.1 }
229    
230    
231 greg 1.4 static int
232     cntcmp(sc1, sc2) /* contribution compare (descending) */
233 greg 1.9 register CNTPTR *sc1, *sc2;
234 greg 1.4 {
235     if (sc1->brt > sc2->brt)
236     return(-1);
237     if (sc1->brt < sc2->brt)
238     return(1);
239     return(0);
240     }
241    
242    
243     direct(r, f, p) /* add direct component */
244     RAY *r; /* ray that hit surface */
245     int (*f)(); /* direct component coefficient function */
246     char *p; /* data for f */
247     {
248 greg 1.12 extern double pow();
249 greg 1.4 register int sn;
250 greg 1.12 int nshadcheck, ncnts;
251 greg 1.29 int nhits;
252 greg 1.34 double dom, prob, ourthresh, hwt;
253 greg 1.4 RAY sr;
254 greg 1.25 /* NOTE: srccnt and cntord global so no recursion */
255 greg 1.22 if (nsources <= 0)
256 greg 1.25 return; /* no sources?! */
257 greg 1.12 /* compute number to check */
258     nshadcheck = pow((double)nsources, shadcert) + .5;
259 greg 1.8 /* modify threshold */
260     ourthresh = shadthresh / r->rweight;
261 greg 1.4 /* potential contributions */
262     for (sn = 0; sn < nsources; sn++) {
263 greg 1.9 cntord[sn].sno = sn;
264     cntord[sn].brt = 0.0;
265 greg 1.4 /* get source ray */
266 greg 1.34 if ((dom = srcray(&sr, r, sn)) == 0.0)
267 greg 1.4 continue;
268     VCOPY(srccnt[sn].dir, sr.rdir);
269     /* compute coefficient */
270 greg 1.34 (*f)(srccnt[sn].coef, p, srccnt[sn].dir, dom);
271     cntord[sn].brt = bright(srccnt[sn].coef);
272 greg 1.15 if (cntord[sn].brt <= 0.0)
273 greg 1.4 continue;
274 greg 1.35 /* compute potential */
275     sr.revf = srcvalue;
276     rayvalue(&sr);
277 greg 1.34 copycolor(srccnt[sn].val, sr.rcol);
278     multcolor(srccnt[sn].val, srccnt[sn].coef);
279 greg 1.9 cntord[sn].brt = bright(srccnt[sn].val);
280 greg 1.4 }
281     /* sort contributions */
282 greg 1.9 qsort(cntord, nsources, sizeof(CNTPTR), cntcmp);
283 greg 1.13 { /* find last */
284     register int l, m;
285    
286     sn = 0; ncnts = l = nsources;
287     while ((m = (sn + ncnts) >> 1) != l) {
288     if (cntord[m].brt > 0.0)
289     sn = m;
290     else
291     ncnts = m;
292     l = m;
293     }
294     }
295 greg 1.12 /* accumulate tail */
296     for (sn = ncnts-1; sn > 0; sn--)
297     cntord[sn-1].brt += cntord[sn].brt;
298 greg 1.10 /* test for shadows */
299 greg 1.29 nhits = 0;
300 greg 1.12 for (sn = 0; sn < ncnts; sn++) {
301 greg 1.10 /* check threshold */
302 greg 1.12 if ((sn+nshadcheck>=ncnts ? cntord[sn].brt :
303 greg 1.27 cntord[sn].brt-cntord[sn+nshadcheck].brt)
304     < ourthresh*bright(r->rcol))
305 greg 1.4 break;
306     /* get statistics */
307 greg 1.9 source[cntord[sn].sno].ntests++;
308 greg 1.4 /* test for hit */
309     rayorigin(&sr, r, SHADOW, 1.0);
310 greg 1.9 VCOPY(sr.rdir, srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].dir);
311 greg 1.19 sr.rsrc = cntord[sn].sno;
312 greg 1.4 if (localhit(&sr, &thescene) &&
313 greg 1.33 ( sr.ro != source[cntord[sn].sno].so ||
314     source[cntord[sn].sno].sflags & SFOLLOW )) {
315     /* follow entire path */
316 greg 1.19 raycont(&sr);
317 greg 1.5 if (bright(sr.rcol) <= FTINY)
318 greg 1.4 continue; /* missed! */
319 greg 1.34 copycolor(srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].val, sr.rcol);
320     multcolor(srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].val,
321     srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].coef);
322 greg 1.4 }
323     /* add contribution if hit */
324 greg 1.9 addcolor(r->rcol, srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].val);
325 greg 1.29 nhits++;
326 greg 1.9 source[cntord[sn].sno].nhits++;
327 greg 1.4 }
328 greg 1.29 /* surface hit rate */
329     if (sn > 0)
330     hwt = (double)nhits / (double)sn;
331     else
332     hwt = 0.5;
333 greg 1.20 #ifdef DEBUG
334 greg 1.12 sprintf(errmsg, "%d tested, %d untested, %f hit rate\n",
335     sn, ncnts-sn, hwt);
336     eputs(errmsg);
337 greg 1.4 #endif
338     /* add in untested sources */
339 greg 1.12 for ( ; sn < ncnts; sn++) {
340 greg 1.9 prob = hwt * (double)source[cntord[sn].sno].nhits /
341     (double)source[cntord[sn].sno].ntests;
342     scalecolor(srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].val, prob);
343     addcolor(r->rcol, srccnt[cntord[sn].sno].val);
344 greg 1.1 }
345     }