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root/radiance/ray/src/rt/rtrace.c
Revision: 2.101
Committed: Tue Feb 16 22:06:00 2021 UTC (3 years, 3 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 2.100: +6 -5 lines
Log Message:
fix: minor issue with rayorigin() called before direction set

File Contents

# Content
1 #ifndef lint
2 static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: rtrace.c,v 2.100 2021/01/27 00:00:05 greg Exp $";
3 #endif
4 /*
5 * rtrace.c - program and variables for individual ray tracing.
6 */
7
8 #include "copyright.h"
9
10 /*
11 * Input is in the form:
12 *
13 * xorg yorg zorg xdir ydir zdir
14 *
15 * The direction need not be normalized. Output is flexible.
16 * If the direction vector is (0,0,0), then the output is flushed.
17 * All values default to ascii representation of real
18 * numbers. Binary representations can be selected
19 * with '-ff' for float or '-fd' for double. By default,
20 * radiance is computed. The '-i' or '-I' options indicate that
21 * irradiance values are desired.
22 */
23
24 #include <time.h>
25
26 #include "platform.h"
27 #include "ray.h"
28 #include "ambient.h"
29 #include "source.h"
30 #include "otypes.h"
31 #include "otspecial.h"
32 #include "resolu.h"
33 #include "random.h"
34
35 extern int inform; /* input format */
36 extern int outform; /* output format */
37 extern char *outvals; /* output values */
38
39 extern int imm_irrad; /* compute immediate irradiance? */
40 extern int lim_dist; /* limit distance? */
41
42 extern char *tralist[]; /* list of modifers to trace (or no) */
43 extern int traincl; /* include == 1, exclude == 0 */
44
45 extern int hresolu; /* horizontal resolution */
46 extern int vresolu; /* vertical resolution */
47
48 int castonly = 0; /* only doing ray-casting? */
49
50 #ifndef MAXTSET
51 #define MAXTSET 8191 /* maximum number in trace set */
52 #endif
53 OBJECT traset[MAXTSET+1]={0}; /* trace include/exclude set */
54
55 static RAY thisray; /* for our convenience */
56
57 static FILE *inpfp = NULL; /* input stream pointer */
58
59 static FVECT *inp_queue = NULL; /* ray input queue if flushing */
60 static int inp_qpos = 0; /* next ray to return */
61 static int inp_qend = 0; /* number of rays in this work group */
62
63 typedef void putf_t(RREAL *v, int n);
64 static putf_t puta, putd, putf, putrgbe;
65
66 typedef void oputf_t(RAY *r);
67 static oputf_t oputo, oputd, oputv, oputV, oputl, oputL, oputc, oputp,
68 oputr, oputR, oputx, oputX, oputn, oputN, oputs,
69 oputw, oputW, oputm, oputM, oputtilde;
70
71 extern void tranotify(OBJECT obj);
72 static int is_fifo(FILE *fp);
73 static void bogusray(void);
74 static void raycast(RAY *r);
75 static void rayirrad(RAY *r);
76 static void rtcompute(FVECT org, FVECT dir, double dmax);
77 static int printvals(RAY *r);
78 static int getvec(FVECT vec, int fmt, FILE *fp);
79 static int iszerovec(const FVECT vec);
80 static double nextray(FVECT org, FVECT dir);
81 static void tabin(RAY *r);
82 static void ourtrace(RAY *r);
83
84 static oputf_t *ray_out[32], *every_out[32];
85 static putf_t *putreal;
86
87
88 void
89 quit( /* quit program */
90 int code
91 )
92 {
93 if (ray_pnprocs > 0) /* close children if any */
94 ray_pclose(0);
95 else if (ray_pnprocs < 0)
96 _exit(code); /* avoid flush() in child */
97 #ifndef NON_POSIX
98 else {
99 headclean(); /* delete header file */
100 pfclean(); /* clean up persist files */
101 }
102 #endif
103 exit(code);
104 }
105
106
107 char *
108 formstr( /* return format identifier */
109 int f
110 )
111 {
112 switch (f) {
113 case 'a': return("ascii");
114 case 'f': return("float");
115 case 'd': return("double");
116 case 'c': return(COLRFMT);
117 }
118 return("unknown");
119 }
120
121
122 void
123 rtrace( /* trace rays from file */
124 char *fname,
125 int nproc
126 )
127 {
128 unsigned long vcount = (hresolu > 1) ? (unsigned long)hresolu*vresolu
129 : (unsigned long)vresolu;
130 long nextflush = (!vresolu | (hresolu <= 1)) * hresolu;
131 int something2flush = 0;
132 FILE *fp;
133 double d;
134 FVECT orig, direc;
135 /* set up input */
136 if (fname == NULL)
137 inpfp = stdin;
138 else if ((inpfp = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL) {
139 sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open input file \"%s\"", fname);
140 error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
141 }
142 #ifdef getc_unlocked
143 flockfile(inpfp); /* avoid lock/unlock overhead */
144 flockfile(stdout);
145 #endif
146 if (inform != 'a')
147 SET_FILE_BINARY(inpfp);
148 /* set up output */
149 if (castonly || every_out[0] != NULL)
150 nproc = 1; /* don't bother multiprocessing */
151 if ((nextflush > 0) & (nproc > nextflush)) {
152 error(WARNING, "reducing number of processes to match flush interval");
153 nproc = nextflush;
154 }
155 switch (outform) {
156 case 'a': putreal = puta; break;
157 case 'f': putreal = putf; break;
158 case 'd': putreal = putd; break;
159 case 'c':
160 if (outvals[1] || !strchr("vrx", outvals[0]))
161 error(USER, "color format only with -ov, -or, -ox");
162 putreal = putrgbe; break;
163 default:
164 error(CONSISTENCY, "botched output format");
165 }
166 if (nproc > 1) { /* start multiprocessing */
167 ray_popen(nproc);
168 ray_fifo_out = printvals;
169 }
170 if (hresolu > 0) {
171 if (vresolu > 0)
172 fprtresolu(hresolu, vresolu, stdout);
173 else
174 fflush(stdout);
175 }
176 /* process input rays */
177 while ((d = nextray(orig, direc)) >= 0.0) {
178 if (d == 0.0) { /* flush request? */
179 if (something2flush) {
180 if (ray_pnprocs > 1 && ray_fifo_flush() < 0)
181 error(USER, "child(ren) died");
182 bogusray();
183 fflush(stdout);
184 nextflush = (!vresolu | (hresolu <= 1)) * hresolu;
185 something2flush = 0;
186 } else
187 bogusray();
188 } else { /* compute and print */
189 rtcompute(orig, direc, lim_dist ? d : 0.0);
190 if (!--nextflush) { /* flush if time */
191 if (ray_pnprocs > 1 && ray_fifo_flush() < 0)
192 error(USER, "child(ren) died");
193 fflush(stdout);
194 nextflush = hresolu;
195 } else
196 something2flush = 1;
197 }
198 if (ferror(stdout))
199 error(SYSTEM, "write error");
200 if (vcount && !--vcount) /* check for end */
201 break;
202 }
203 if (ray_pnprocs > 1) { /* clean up children */
204 if (ray_fifo_flush() < 0)
205 error(USER, "unable to complete processing");
206 ray_pclose(0);
207 }
208 if (vcount)
209 error(WARNING, "unexpected EOF on input");
210 if (fflush(stdout) < 0)
211 error(SYSTEM, "write error");
212 if (fname != NULL) {
213 fclose(inpfp);
214 inpfp = NULL;
215 }
216 nextray(NULL, NULL);
217 }
218
219
220 static void
221 trace_sources(void) /* trace rays to light sources, also */
222 {
223 int sn;
224
225 for (sn = 0; sn < nsources; sn++)
226 source[sn].sflags |= SFOLLOW;
227 }
228
229
230 int
231 setrtoutput(void) /* set up output tables, return #comp */
232 {
233 char *vs = outvals;
234 oputf_t **table = ray_out;
235 int ncomp = 0;
236
237 if (!*vs)
238 error(USER, "empty output specification");
239
240 castonly = 1; /* sets castonly as side-effect */
241 do
242 switch (*vs) {
243 case 'T': /* trace sources */
244 if (!vs[1]) break;
245 trace_sources();
246 /* fall through */
247 case 't': /* trace */
248 if (!vs[1]) break;
249 *table = NULL;
250 table = every_out;
251 trace = ourtrace;
252 castonly = 0;
253 break;
254 case 'o': /* origin */
255 *table++ = oputo;
256 ncomp += 3;
257 break;
258 case 'd': /* direction */
259 *table++ = oputd;
260 ncomp += 3;
261 break;
262 case 'r': /* reflected contrib. */
263 *table++ = oputr;
264 ncomp += 3;
265 castonly = 0;
266 break;
267 case 'R': /* reflected distance */
268 *table++ = oputR;
269 ncomp++;
270 castonly = 0;
271 break;
272 case 'x': /* xmit contrib. */
273 *table++ = oputx;
274 ncomp += 3;
275 castonly = 0;
276 break;
277 case 'X': /* xmit distance */
278 *table++ = oputX;
279 ncomp++;
280 castonly = 0;
281 break;
282 case 'v': /* value */
283 *table++ = oputv;
284 ncomp += 3;
285 castonly = 0;
286 break;
287 case 'V': /* contribution */
288 *table++ = oputV;
289 ncomp += 3;
290 castonly = 0;
291 if (ambounce > 0 && (ambacc > FTINY || ambssamp > 0))
292 error(WARNING,
293 "-otV accuracy depends on -aa 0 -as 0");
294 break;
295 case 'l': /* effective distance */
296 *table++ = oputl;
297 ncomp++;
298 castonly = 0;
299 break;
300 case 'c': /* local coordinates */
301 *table++ = oputc;
302 ncomp += 2;
303 break;
304 case 'L': /* single ray length */
305 *table++ = oputL;
306 ncomp++;
307 break;
308 case 'p': /* point */
309 *table++ = oputp;
310 ncomp += 3;
311 break;
312 case 'n': /* perturbed normal */
313 *table++ = oputn;
314 ncomp += 3;
315 castonly = 0;
316 break;
317 case 'N': /* unperturbed normal */
318 *table++ = oputN;
319 ncomp += 3;
320 break;
321 case 's': /* surface */
322 *table++ = oputs;
323 ncomp++;
324 break;
325 case 'w': /* weight */
326 *table++ = oputw;
327 ncomp++;
328 break;
329 case 'W': /* coefficient */
330 *table++ = oputW;
331 ncomp += 3;
332 castonly = 0;
333 if (ambounce > 0 && (ambacc > FTINY) | (ambssamp > 0))
334 error(WARNING,
335 "-otW accuracy depends on -aa 0 -as 0");
336 break;
337 case 'm': /* modifier */
338 *table++ = oputm;
339 ncomp++;
340 break;
341 case 'M': /* material */
342 *table++ = oputM;
343 ncomp++;
344 break;
345 case '~': /* tilde */
346 *table++ = oputtilde;
347 break;
348 default:
349 sprintf(errmsg, "unrecognized output option '%c'", *vs);
350 error(USER, errmsg);
351 }
352 while (*++vs);
353
354 *table = NULL;
355 if (*every_out != NULL)
356 ncomp = 0;
357 /* compatibility */
358 if ((do_irrad | imm_irrad) && castonly)
359 error(USER, "-I+ and -i+ options require some value output");
360 for (table = ray_out; *table != NULL; table++) {
361 if ((*table == oputV) | (*table == oputW))
362 error(WARNING, "-oVW options require trace mode");
363 if ((do_irrad | imm_irrad) &&
364 (*table == oputr) | (*table == oputR) |
365 (*table == oputx) | (*table == oputX))
366 error(WARNING, "-orRxX options incompatible with -I+ and -i+");
367 }
368 return(ncomp);
369 }
370
371
372 static void
373 bogusray(void) /* print out empty record */
374 {
375 rayorigin(&thisray, PRIMARY, NULL, NULL);
376 printvals(&thisray);
377 }
378
379
380 static void
381 raycast( /* compute first ray intersection only */
382 RAY *r
383 )
384 {
385 if (!localhit(r, &thescene)) {
386 if (r->ro == &Aftplane) { /* clipped */
387 r->ro = NULL;
388 r->rot = FHUGE;
389 } else
390 sourcehit(r);
391 }
392 }
393
394
395 static void
396 rayirrad( /* compute irradiance rather than radiance */
397 RAY *r
398 )
399 {
400 void (*old_revf)(RAY *) = r->revf;
401 /* pretend we hit surface */
402 r->rxt = r->rot = 1e-5;
403 VSUM(r->rop, r->rorg, r->rdir, r->rot);
404 r->ron[0] = -r->rdir[0];
405 r->ron[1] = -r->rdir[1];
406 r->ron[2] = -r->rdir[2];
407 r->rod = 1.0;
408 /* compute result */
409 r->revf = raytrace;
410 (*ofun[Lamb.otype].funp)(&Lamb, r);
411 r->revf = old_revf;
412 }
413
414
415 static void
416 rtcompute( /* compute and print ray value(s) */
417 FVECT org,
418 FVECT dir,
419 double dmax
420 )
421 {
422 /* set up ray */
423 if (imm_irrad) {
424 VSUM(thisray.rorg, org, dir, 1.1e-4);
425 thisray.rdir[0] = -dir[0];
426 thisray.rdir[1] = -dir[1];
427 thisray.rdir[2] = -dir[2];
428 thisray.rmax = 0.0;
429 } else {
430 VCOPY(thisray.rorg, org);
431 VCOPY(thisray.rdir, dir);
432 thisray.rmax = dmax;
433 }
434 rayorigin(&thisray, PRIMARY, NULL, NULL);
435 if (imm_irrad)
436 thisray.revf = rayirrad;
437 else if (castonly)
438 thisray.revf = raycast;
439 if (ray_pnprocs > 1) { /* multiprocessing FIFO? */
440 if (ray_fifo_in(&thisray) < 0)
441 error(USER, "lost children");
442 return;
443 }
444 samplendx++; /* else do it ourselves */
445 rayvalue(&thisray);
446 printvals(&thisray);
447 }
448
449
450 static int
451 printvals( /* print requested ray values */
452 RAY *r
453 )
454 {
455 oputf_t **tp;
456
457 if (ray_out[0] == NULL)
458 return(0);
459 for (tp = ray_out; *tp != NULL; tp++)
460 (**tp)(r);
461 if (outform == 'a')
462 putchar('\n');
463 return(1);
464 }
465
466
467 static int
468 is_fifo( /* check if file pointer connected to pipe */
469 FILE *fp
470 )
471 {
472 #ifdef S_ISFIFO
473 struct stat sbuf;
474
475 if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sbuf) < 0)
476 error(SYSTEM, "fstat() failed on input stream");
477 return(S_ISFIFO(sbuf.st_mode));
478 #else
479 return (fp == stdin); /* just a guess, really */
480 #endif
481 }
482
483
484 static int
485 getvec( /* get a vector from fp */
486 FVECT vec,
487 int fmt,
488 FILE *fp
489 )
490 {
491 static float vf[3];
492 static double vd[3];
493 char buf[32];
494 int i;
495
496 switch (fmt) {
497 case 'a': /* ascii */
498 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
499 if (fgetword(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL ||
500 !isflt(buf))
501 return(-1);
502 vec[i] = atof(buf);
503 }
504 break;
505 case 'f': /* binary float */
506 if (getbinary(vf, sizeof(float), 3, fp) != 3)
507 return(-1);
508 VCOPY(vec, vf);
509 break;
510 case 'd': /* binary double */
511 if (getbinary(vd, sizeof(double), 3, fp) != 3)
512 return(-1);
513 VCOPY(vec, vd);
514 break;
515 default:
516 error(CONSISTENCY, "botched input format");
517 }
518 return(0);
519 }
520
521
522 static int
523 iszerovec(const FVECT vec)
524 {
525 return (vec[0] == 0.0) & (vec[1] == 0.0) & (vec[2] == 0.0);
526 }
527
528
529 static double
530 nextray( /* return next ray in work group (-1.0 if EOF) */
531 FVECT org,
532 FVECT dir
533 )
534 {
535 const size_t qlength = !vresolu * hresolu;
536
537 if ((org == NULL) | (dir == NULL)) {
538 if (inp_queue != NULL) /* asking to free queue */
539 free(inp_queue);
540 inp_queue = NULL;
541 inp_qpos = inp_qend = 0;
542 return(-1.);
543 }
544 if (!inp_qend) { /* initialize FIFO queue */
545 int rsiz = 6*20; /* conservative ascii ray size */
546 if (inform == 'f') rsiz = 6*sizeof(float);
547 else if (inform == 'd') rsiz = 6*sizeof(double);
548 /* check against pipe limit */
549 if (qlength*rsiz > 512 && is_fifo(inpfp))
550 inp_queue = (FVECT *)malloc(sizeof(FVECT)*2*qlength);
551 inp_qend = -(inp_queue == NULL); /* flag for no queue */
552 }
553 if (inp_qend < 0) { /* not queuing? */
554 if (getvec(org, inform, inpfp) < 0 ||
555 getvec(dir, inform, inpfp) < 0)
556 return(-1.);
557 return normalize(dir);
558 }
559 if (inp_qpos >= inp_qend) { /* need to refill input queue? */
560 for (inp_qend = 0; inp_qend < qlength; inp_qend++) {
561 if (getvec(inp_queue[2*inp_qend], inform, inpfp) < 0
562 || getvec(inp_queue[2*inp_qend+1],
563 inform, inpfp) < 0)
564 break; /* hit EOF */
565 if (iszerovec(inp_queue[2*inp_qend+1])) {
566 ++inp_qend; /* flush request */
567 break;
568 }
569 }
570 inp_qpos = 0;
571 }
572 if (inp_qpos >= inp_qend) /* unexpected EOF? */
573 return(-1.);
574 VCOPY(org, inp_queue[2*inp_qpos]);
575 VCOPY(dir, inp_queue[2*inp_qpos+1]);
576 ++inp_qpos;
577 return normalize(dir);
578 }
579
580
581 void
582 tranotify( /* record new modifier */
583 OBJECT obj
584 )
585 {
586 static int hitlimit = 0;
587 OBJREC *o = objptr(obj);
588 char **tralp;
589
590 if (obj == OVOID) { /* starting over */
591 traset[0] = 0;
592 hitlimit = 0;
593 return;
594 }
595 if (hitlimit || !ismodifier(o->otype))
596 return;
597 for (tralp = tralist; *tralp != NULL; tralp++)
598 if (!strcmp(o->oname, *tralp)) {
599 if (traset[0] >= MAXTSET) {
600 error(WARNING, "too many modifiers in trace list");
601 hitlimit++;
602 return; /* should this be fatal? */
603 }
604 insertelem(traset, obj);
605 return;
606 }
607 }
608
609
610 static void
611 ourtrace( /* print ray values */
612 RAY *r
613 )
614 {
615 oputf_t **tp;
616
617 if (every_out[0] == NULL)
618 return;
619 if (r->ro == NULL) {
620 if (traincl == 1)
621 return;
622 } else if (traincl != -1 && traincl != inset(traset, r->ro->omod))
623 return;
624 tabin(r);
625 for (tp = every_out; *tp != NULL; tp++)
626 (**tp)(r);
627 if (outform == 'a')
628 putchar('\n');
629 }
630
631
632 static void
633 tabin( /* tab in appropriate amount */
634 RAY *r
635 )
636 {
637 const RAY *rp;
638
639 for (rp = r->parent; rp != NULL; rp = rp->parent)
640 putchar('\t');
641 }
642
643
644 static void
645 oputo( /* print origin */
646 RAY *r
647 )
648 {
649 (*putreal)(r->rorg, 3);
650 }
651
652
653 static void
654 oputd( /* print direction */
655 RAY *r
656 )
657 {
658 (*putreal)(r->rdir, 3);
659 }
660
661
662 static void
663 oputr( /* print mirrored contribution */
664 RAY *r
665 )
666 {
667 RREAL cval[3];
668
669 cval[0] = colval(r->mcol,RED);
670 cval[1] = colval(r->mcol,GRN);
671 cval[2] = colval(r->mcol,BLU);
672 (*putreal)(cval, 3);
673 }
674
675
676
677 static void
678 oputR( /* print mirrored distance */
679 RAY *r
680 )
681 {
682 (*putreal)(&r->rmt, 1);
683 }
684
685
686 static void
687 oputx( /* print unmirrored contribution */
688 RAY *r
689 )
690 {
691 RREAL cval[3];
692
693 cval[0] = colval(r->rcol,RED) - colval(r->mcol,RED);
694 cval[1] = colval(r->rcol,GRN) - colval(r->mcol,GRN);
695 cval[2] = colval(r->rcol,BLU) - colval(r->mcol,BLU);
696 (*putreal)(cval, 3);
697 }
698
699
700 static void
701 oputX( /* print unmirrored distance */
702 RAY *r
703 )
704 {
705 (*putreal)(&r->rxt, 1);
706 }
707
708
709 static void
710 oputv( /* print value */
711 RAY *r
712 )
713 {
714 RREAL cval[3];
715
716 cval[0] = colval(r->rcol,RED);
717 cval[1] = colval(r->rcol,GRN);
718 cval[2] = colval(r->rcol,BLU);
719 (*putreal)(cval, 3);
720 }
721
722
723 static void
724 oputV( /* print value contribution */
725 RAY *r
726 )
727 {
728 RREAL contr[3];
729
730 raycontrib(contr, r, PRIMARY);
731 multcolor(contr, r->rcol);
732 (*putreal)(contr, 3);
733 }
734
735
736 static void
737 oputl( /* print effective distance */
738 RAY *r
739 )
740 {
741 RREAL d = raydistance(r);
742
743 (*putreal)(&d, 1);
744 }
745
746
747 static void
748 oputL( /* print single ray length */
749 RAY *r
750 )
751 {
752 (*putreal)(&r->rot, 1);
753 }
754
755
756 static void
757 oputc( /* print local coordinates */
758 RAY *r
759 )
760 {
761 (*putreal)(r->uv, 2);
762 }
763
764
765 static RREAL vdummy[3] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
766
767
768 static void
769 oputp( /* print intersection point */
770 RAY *r
771 )
772 {
773 (*putreal)(r->rop, 3); /* set to ray origin if distant or no hit */
774 }
775
776
777 static void
778 oputN( /* print unperturbed normal */
779 RAY *r
780 )
781 {
782 if (r->ro == NULL) { /* zero vector if clipped or no hit */
783 (*putreal)(vdummy, 3);
784 return;
785 }
786 if (r->rflips & 1) { /* undo any flippin' flips */
787 FVECT unrm;
788 unrm[0] = -r->ron[0];
789 unrm[1] = -r->ron[1];
790 unrm[2] = -r->ron[2];
791 (*putreal)(unrm, 3);
792 } else
793 (*putreal)(r->ron, 3);
794 }
795
796
797 static void
798 oputn( /* print perturbed normal */
799 RAY *r
800 )
801 {
802 FVECT pnorm;
803
804 if (r->ro == NULL) { /* clipped or no hit */
805 (*putreal)(vdummy, 3);
806 return;
807 }
808 raynormal(pnorm, r);
809 (*putreal)(pnorm, 3);
810 }
811
812
813 static void
814 oputs( /* print name */
815 RAY *r
816 )
817 {
818 if (r->ro != NULL)
819 fputs(r->ro->oname, stdout);
820 else
821 putchar('*');
822 putchar('\t');
823 }
824
825
826 static void
827 oputw( /* print weight */
828 RAY *r
829 )
830 {
831 RREAL rwt = r->rweight;
832
833 (*putreal)(&rwt, 1);
834 }
835
836
837 static void
838 oputW( /* print coefficient */
839 RAY *r
840 )
841 {
842 RREAL contr[3];
843 /* shadow ray not on source? */
844 if (r->rsrc >= 0 && source[r->rsrc].so != r->ro)
845 setcolor(contr, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
846 else
847 raycontrib(contr, r, PRIMARY);
848
849 (*putreal)(contr, 3);
850 }
851
852
853 static void
854 oputm( /* print modifier */
855 RAY *r
856 )
857 {
858 if (r->ro != NULL)
859 if (r->ro->omod != OVOID)
860 fputs(objptr(r->ro->omod)->oname, stdout);
861 else
862 fputs(VOIDID, stdout);
863 else
864 putchar('*');
865 putchar('\t');
866 }
867
868
869 static void
870 oputM( /* print material */
871 RAY *r
872 )
873 {
874 OBJREC *mat;
875
876 if (r->ro != NULL) {
877 if ((mat = findmaterial(r->ro)) != NULL)
878 fputs(mat->oname, stdout);
879 else
880 fputs(VOIDID, stdout);
881 } else
882 putchar('*');
883 putchar('\t');
884 }
885
886
887 static void
888 oputtilde( /* output tilde (spacer) */
889 RAY *r
890 )
891 {
892 fputs("~\t", stdout);
893 }
894
895
896 static void
897 puta( /* print ascii value(s) */
898 RREAL *v, int n
899 )
900 {
901 if (n == 3) {
902 printf("%e\t%e\t%e\t", v[0], v[1], v[2]);
903 return;
904 }
905 while (n--)
906 printf("%e\t", *v++);
907 }
908
909
910 static void
911 putd(RREAL *v, int n) /* output binary double(s) */
912 {
913 #ifdef SMLFLT
914 double da[3];
915 int i;
916
917 if (n > 3)
918 error(INTERNAL, "code error in putd()");
919 for (i = n; i--; )
920 da[i] = v[i];
921 putbinary(da, sizeof(double), n, stdout);
922 #else
923 putbinary(v, sizeof(RREAL), n, stdout);
924 #endif
925 }
926
927
928 static void
929 putf(RREAL *v, int n) /* output binary float(s) */
930 {
931 #ifndef SMLFLT
932 float fa[3];
933 int i;
934
935 if (n > 3)
936 error(INTERNAL, "code error in putf()");
937 for (i = n; i--; )
938 fa[i] = v[i];
939 putbinary(fa, sizeof(float), n, stdout);
940 #else
941 putbinary(v, sizeof(RREAL), n, stdout);
942 #endif
943 }
944
945
946 static void
947 putrgbe(RREAL *v, int n) /* output RGBE color */
948 {
949 COLR cout;
950
951 if (n != 3)
952 error(INTERNAL, "putrgbe() not called with 3 components");
953 setcolr(cout, v[0], v[1], v[2]);
954 putbinary(cout, sizeof(cout), 1, stdout);
955 }