src/rt/rtrace.c

/* Copyright (c) 1986 Regents of the University of California */

#ifndef lint
static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
#endif

/*
 *  rtrace.c - program and variables for individual ray tracing.
 *
 *     6/11/86
 */

/*
 *  Input is in the form:
 *
 *      xorg    yorg    zorg    xdir    ydir    zdir
 *
 *  The direction need not be normalized.  Output is flexible.
 *  If the direction vector is (0,0,0), then the output is flushed.
 *  All values default to ascii representation of real
 *  numbers.  Binary representations can be selected
 *  with '-ff' for float or '-fd' for double.  By default,
 *  radiance is computed.  The '-i' or '-I' options indicate that
 *  irradiance values are desired.
 */

#include  "ray.h"

#include  "octree.h"

#include  "otypes.h"

int  dimlist[MAXDIM];                   /* sampling dimensions */
int  ndims = 0;                         /* number of sampling dimensions */
int  samplendx = 0;                     /* index for this sample */

int  imm_irrad = 0;                     /* compute immediate irradiance? */

int  inform = 'a';                      /* input format */
int  outform = 'a';                     /* output format */
char  *outvals = "v";                   /* output specification */

int  hresolu = 0;                       /* horizontal (scan) size */
int  vresolu = 0;                       /* vertical resolution */

double  dstrsrc = 0.0;                  /* square source distribution */
double  shadthresh = .05;               /* shadow threshold */
double  shadcert = .5;                  /* shadow certainty */
int  directrelay = 1;                   /* number of source relays */
int  vspretest = 512;                   /* virtual source pretest density */
int  directinvis = 0;                   /* sources invisible? */
double  srcsizerat = .25;               /* maximum ratio source size/dist. */

double  specthresh = .5;                /* specular sampling threshold */
double  specjitter = 1.;                /* specular sampling jitter */

int  maxdepth = 6;                      /* maximum recursion depth */
double  minweight = 4e-3;               /* minimum ray weight */

COLOR  ambval = BLKCOLOR;               /* ambient value */
double  ambacc = 0.2;                   /* ambient accuracy */
int  ambres = 32;                       /* ambient resolution */
int  ambdiv = 128;                      /* ambient divisions */
int  ambssamp = 0;                      /* ambient super-samples */
int  ambounce = 0;                      /* ambient bounces */
char  *amblist[128];                    /* ambient include/exclude list */
int  ambincl = -1;                      /* include == 1, exclude == 0 */

extern OBJREC  Lamb;                    /* a Lambertian surface */

static RAY  thisray;                    /* for our convenience */

static int  oputo(), oputd(), oputv(), oputl(), 
                oputp(), oputn(), oputs(), oputw(), oputm();

static int  (*ray_out[10])(), (*every_out[10])();
static int  castonly;

static int  puta(), putf(), putd();

static int  (*putreal)();


quit(code)                      /* quit program */
int  code;
{
        exit(code);
}


rtrace(fname)                           /* trace rays from file */
char  *fname;
{
        long  vcount = hresolu>1 ? hresolu*vresolu : vresolu;
        long  nextflush = hresolu;
        FILE  *fp;
        FVECT  orig, direc;
                                        /* set up input */
        if (fname == NULL)
                fp = stdin;
        else if ((fp = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL) {
                sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open input file \"%s\"", fname);
                error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
        }
                                        /* set up output */
        setoutput(outvals);
        switch (outform) {
        case 'a': putreal = puta; break;
        case 'f': putreal = putf; break;
        case 'd': putreal = putd; break;
        }
                                        /* process file */
        while (getvec(orig, inform, fp) == 0 &&
                        getvec(direc, inform, fp) == 0) {

                if (normalize(direc) == 0.0) {          /* zero ==> flush */
                        fflush(stdout);
                        continue;
                }
                samplendx++;
                                                        /* compute and print */
                if (imm_irrad)
                        irrad(orig, direc);
                else
                        traceray(orig, direc);
                                                        /* flush if time */
                if (--nextflush == 0) {
                        fflush(stdout);
                        nextflush = hresolu;
                }
                if (ferror(stdout))
                        error(SYSTEM, "write error");
                if (--vcount == 0)                      /* check for end */
                        break;
        }
        if (vcount > 0)
                error(USER, "read error");
        fclose(fp);
}


setoutput(vs)                           /* set up output tables */
register char  *vs;
{
        extern int  ourtrace(), (*trace)();
        register int (**table)() = ray_out;

        castonly = 1;
        while (*vs)
                switch (*vs++) {
                case 't':                               /* trace */
                        *table = NULL;
                        table = every_out;
                        trace = ourtrace;
                        castonly = 0;
                        break;
                case 'o':                               /* origin */
                        *table++ = oputo;
                        break;
                case 'd':                               /* direction */
                        *table++ = oputd;
                        break;
                case 'v':                               /* value */
                        *table++ = oputv;
                        castonly = 0;
                        break;
                case 'l':                               /* length */
                        *table++ = oputl;
                        castonly = 0;
                        break;
                case 'p':                               /* point */
                        *table++ = oputp;
                        break;
                case 'n':                               /* normal */
                        *table++ = oputn;
                        break;
                case 's':                               /* surface */
                        *table++ = oputs;
                        break;
                case 'w':                               /* weight */
                        *table++ = oputw;
                        break;
                case 'm':                               /* modifier */
                        *table++ = oputm;
                        break;
                }
        *table = NULL;
}


traceray(org, dir)              /* compute and print ray value(s) */
FVECT  org, dir;
{
        register int  (**tp)();

        VCOPY(thisray.rorg, org);
        VCOPY(thisray.rdir, dir);
        rayorigin(&thisray, NULL, PRIMARY, 1.0);
        if (castonly)
                localhit(&thisray, &thescene) || sourcehit(&thisray);
        else
                rayvalue(&thisray);

        if (ray_out[0] == NULL)
                return;
        for (tp = ray_out; *tp != NULL; tp++)
                (**tp)(&thisray);
        if (outform == 'a')
                putchar('\n');
}


irrad(org, dir)                 /* compute immediate irradiance value */
FVECT  org, dir;
{
        register int  i;

        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                thisray.rorg[i] = org[i] + dir[i];
                thisray.rdir[i] = -dir[i];
        }
        rayorigin(&thisray, NULL, PRIMARY, 1.0);
                                        /* pretend we hit surface */
        thisray.rot = 1.0;
        thisray.rod = 1.0;
        VCOPY(thisray.ron, dir);
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)         /* fudge factor */
                thisray.rop[i] = org[i] + 1e-4*dir[i];
                                        /* compute and print */
        (*ofun[Lamb.otype].funp)(&Lamb, &thisray);
        oputv(&thisray);
        if (outform == 'a')
                putchar('\n');
}


getvec(vec, fmt, fp)            /* get a vector from fp */
register FVECT  vec;
int  fmt;
FILE  *fp;
{
        extern char  *fgetword();
        static float  vf[3];
        char  buf[32];
        register int  i;

        switch (fmt) {
        case 'a':                                       /* ascii */
                for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                        if (fgetword(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL ||
                                        !isflt(buf))
                                return(-1);
                        vec[i] = atof(buf);
                }
                break;
        case 'f':                                       /* binary float */
                if (fread((char *)vf, sizeof(float), 3, fp) != 3)
                        return(-1);
                vec[0] = vf[0]; vec[1] = vf[1]; vec[2] = vf[2];
                break;
        case 'd':                                       /* binary double */
                if (fread((char *)vec, sizeof(double), 3, fp) != 3)
                        return(-1);
                break;
        }
        return(0);
}


static
ourtrace(r)                             /* print ray values */
RAY  *r;
{
        register int  (**tp)();

        if (every_out[0] == NULL)
                return;
        tabin(r);
        for (tp = every_out; *tp != NULL; tp++)
                (**tp)(r);
        putchar('\n');
}


static
tabin(r)                                /* tab in appropriate amount */
RAY  *r;
{
        register RAY  *rp;

        for (rp = r->parent; rp != NULL; rp = rp->parent)
                putchar('\t');
}


static
oputo(r)                                /* print origin */
register RAY  *r;
{
        (*putreal)(r->rorg[0]);
        (*putreal)(r->rorg[1]);
        (*putreal)(r->rorg[2]);
}


static
oputd(r)                                /* print direction */
register RAY  *r;
{
        (*putreal)(r->rdir[0]);
        (*putreal)(r->rdir[1]);
        (*putreal)(r->rdir[2]);
}


static
oputv(r)                                /* print value */
register RAY  *r;
{
        (*putreal)(colval(r->rcol,RED));
        (*putreal)(colval(r->rcol,GRN));
        (*putreal)(colval(r->rcol,BLU));
}


static
oputl(r)                                /* print length */
register RAY  *r;
{
        (*putreal)(r->rt);
}


static
oputp(r)                                /* print point */
register RAY  *r;
{
        if (r->rot < FHUGE) {
                (*putreal)(r->rop[0]);
                (*putreal)(r->rop[1]);
                (*putreal)(r->rop[2]);
        } else {
                (*putreal)(0.0);
                (*putreal)(0.0);
                (*putreal)(0.0);
        }
}


static
oputn(r)                                /* print normal */
register RAY  *r;
{
        if (r->rot < FHUGE) {
                (*putreal)(r->ron[0]);
                (*putreal)(r->ron[1]);
                (*putreal)(r->ron[2]);
        } else {
                (*putreal)(0.0);
                (*putreal)(0.0);
                (*putreal)(0.0);
        }
}


static
oputs(r)                                /* print name */
register RAY  *r;
{
        if (r->ro != NULL)
                fputs(r->ro->oname, stdout);
        else
                putchar('*');
        putchar('\t');
}


static
oputw(r)                                /* print weight */
register RAY  *r;
{
        (*putreal)(r->rweight);
}


static
oputm(r)                                /* print modifier */
register RAY  *r;
{
        if (r->ro != NULL)
                fputs(objptr(r->ro->omod)->oname, stdout);
        else
                putchar('*');
        putchar('\t');
}


static
puta(v)                         /* print ascii value */
double  v;
{
        printf("%e\t", v);
}


static
putd(v)                         /* print binary double */
double  v;
{
        fwrite((char *)&v, sizeof(v), 1, stdout);
}


static
putf(v)                         /* print binary float */
double  v;
{
        float f = v;

        fwrite((char *)&f, sizeof(f), 1, stdout);
}
Revision:	2.3
Committed:	Tue Jan 14 16:16:07 1992 UTC (32 years, 3 months ago) by greg
Content type:	text/plain
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 2.2:	+3 -0 lines
Log Message:	added -sj and -st options and changed old -s options to -p
#	User	Rev	Content
1	greg	1.1	/* Copyright (c) 1986 Regents of the University of California */
2
3			#ifndef lint
4			static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
5			#endif
6
7			/*
8			* rtrace.c - program and variables for individual ray tracing.
9			*
10			* 6/11/86
11			*/
12
13			/*
14			* Input is in the form:
15			*
16			* xorg yorg zorg xdir ydir zdir
17			*
18			* The direction need not be normalized. Output is flexible.
19	greg	1.7	* If the direction vector is (0,0,0), then the output is flushed.
20	greg	1.1	* All values default to ascii representation of real
21			* numbers. Binary representations can be selected
22			* with '-ff' for float or '-fd' for double. By default,
23	greg	1.13	* radiance is computed. The '-i' or '-I' options indicate that
24	greg	1.1	* irradiance values are desired.
25			*/
26
27			#include "ray.h"
28
29	greg	1.11	#include "octree.h"
30
31	greg	1.1	#include "otypes.h"
32
33	greg	1.14	int dimlist[MAXDIM]; /* sampling dimensions */
34			int ndims = 0; /* number of sampling dimensions */
35			int samplendx = 0; /* index for this sample */
36
37	greg	1.13	int imm_irrad = 0; /* compute immediate irradiance? */
38
39	greg	1.1	int inform = 'a'; /* input format */
40			int outform = 'a'; /* output format */
41			char outvals = "v"; / output specification */
42
43			int hresolu = 0; /* horizontal (scan) size */
44			int vresolu = 0; /* vertical resolution */
45
46			double dstrsrc = 0.0; /* square source distribution */
47	greg	1.4	double shadthresh = .05; /* shadow threshold */
48	greg	1.5	double shadcert = .5; /* shadow certainty */
49	greg	1.20	int directrelay = 1; /* number of source relays */
50	greg	1.17	int vspretest = 512; /* virtual source pretest density */
51	greg	1.18	int directinvis = 0; /* sources invisible? */
52	greg	1.20	double srcsizerat = .25; /* maximum ratio source size/dist. */
53	greg	1.1
54	greg	2.3	double specthresh = .5; /* specular sampling threshold */
55			double specjitter = 1.; /* specular sampling jitter */
56
57	greg	1.1	int maxdepth = 6; /* maximum recursion depth */
58			double minweight = 4e-3; /* minimum ray weight */
59
60			COLOR ambval = BLKCOLOR; /* ambient value */
61			double ambacc = 0.2; /* ambient accuracy */
62	greg	1.6	int ambres = 32; /* ambient resolution */
63	greg	1.1	int ambdiv = 128; /* ambient divisions */
64			int ambssamp = 0; /* ambient super-samples */
65			int ambounce = 0; /* ambient bounces */
66			char amblist[128]; / ambient include/exclude list */
67			int ambincl = -1; /* include == 1, exclude == 0 */
68
69	greg	1.13	extern OBJREC Lamb; /* a Lambertian surface */
70
71	greg	1.1	static RAY thisray; /* for our convenience */
72
73	greg	1.10	static int oputo(), oputd(), oputv(), oputl(),
74	greg	1.1	oputp(), oputn(), oputs(), oputw(), oputm();
75
76			static int (ray_out[10])(), (every_out[10])();
77	greg	1.11	static int castonly;
78	greg	1.1
79	greg	1.10	static int puta(), putf(), putd();
80	greg	1.1
81			static int (*putreal)();
82
83
84			quit(code) /* quit program */
85			int code;
86			{
87			exit(code);
88			}
89
90
91			rtrace(fname) /* trace rays from file */
92			char *fname;
93			{
94			long vcount = hresolu>1 ? hresolu*vresolu : vresolu;
95			long nextflush = hresolu;
96			FILE *fp;
97	greg	1.2	FVECT orig, direc;
98	greg	1.1	/* set up input */
99			if (fname == NULL)
100			fp = stdin;
101			else if ((fp = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL) {
102			sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open input file \"%s\"", fname);
103			error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
104			}
105			/* set up output */
106			setoutput(outvals);
107			switch (outform) {
108			case 'a': putreal = puta; break;
109			case 'f': putreal = putf; break;
110			case 'd': putreal = putd; break;
111			}
112			/* process file */
113			while (getvec(orig, inform, fp) == 0 &&
114			getvec(direc, inform, fp) == 0) {
115
116	greg	1.7	if (normalize(direc) == 0.0) { /* zero ==> flush */
117			fflush(stdout);
118			continue;
119			}
120	greg	1.14	samplendx++;
121	greg	1.1	/* compute and print */
122	greg	1.13	if (imm_irrad)
123	greg	1.1	irrad(orig, direc);
124			else
125	greg	1.13	traceray(orig, direc);
126	greg	1.7	/* flush if time */
127	greg	1.1	if (--nextflush == 0) {
128			fflush(stdout);
129			nextflush = hresolu;
130			}
131			if (ferror(stdout))
132			error(SYSTEM, "write error");
133			if (--vcount == 0) /* check for end */
134			break;
135			}
136			if (vcount > 0)
137			error(USER, "read error");
138			fclose(fp);
139			}
140
141
142			setoutput(vs) /* set up output tables */
143			register char *vs;
144			{
145			extern int ourtrace(), (*trace)();
146			register int (**table)() = ray_out;
147
148	greg	1.11	castonly = 1;
149	greg	1.1	while (*vs)
150			switch (*vs++) {
151			case 't': /* trace */
152			*table = NULL;
153			table = every_out;
154			trace = ourtrace;
155	greg	1.11	castonly = 0;
156	greg	1.1	break;
157			case 'o': /* origin */
158			*table++ = oputo;
159			break;
160			case 'd': /* direction */
161			*table++ = oputd;
162			break;
163			case 'v': /* value */
164			*table++ = oputv;
165	greg	1.11	castonly = 0;
166	greg	1.1	break;
167			case 'l': /* length */
168			*table++ = oputl;
169	greg	1.11	castonly = 0;
170	greg	1.1	break;
171			case 'p': /* point */
172			*table++ = oputp;
173			break;
174			case 'n': /* normal */
175			*table++ = oputn;
176			break;
177			case 's': /* surface */
178			*table++ = oputs;
179			break;
180			case 'w': /* weight */
181			*table++ = oputw;
182			break;
183			case 'm': /* modifier */
184			*table++ = oputm;
185			break;
186			}
187			*table = NULL;
188			}
189
190
191	greg	1.13	traceray(org, dir) /* compute and print ray value(s) */
192	greg	1.1	FVECT org, dir;
193			{
194			register int (**tp)();
195
196			VCOPY(thisray.rorg, org);
197			VCOPY(thisray.rdir, dir);
198			rayorigin(&thisray, NULL, PRIMARY, 1.0);
199	greg	1.11	if (castonly)
200			localhit(&thisray, &thescene) \|\| sourcehit(&thisray);
201			else
202			rayvalue(&thisray);
203	greg	1.1
204			if (ray_out[0] == NULL)
205			return;
206			for (tp = ray_out; *tp != NULL; tp++)
207			(**tp)(&thisray);
208			if (outform == 'a')
209			putchar('\n');
210			}
211
212
213	greg	1.13	irrad(org, dir) /* compute immediate irradiance value */
214	greg	1.1	FVECT org, dir;
215			{
216			register int i;
217
218			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
219			thisray.rorg[i] = org[i] + dir[i];
220			thisray.rdir[i] = -dir[i];
221			}
222			rayorigin(&thisray, NULL, PRIMARY, 1.0);
223			/* pretend we hit surface */
224			thisray.rot = 1.0;
225			thisray.rod = 1.0;
226			VCOPY(thisray.ron, dir);
227			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) /* fudge factor */
228			thisray.rop[i] = org[i] + 1e-4*dir[i];
229			/* compute and print */
230			(*ofun[Lamb.otype].funp)(&Lamb, &thisray);
231			oputv(&thisray);
232			if (outform == 'a')
233			putchar('\n');
234			}
235
236
237			getvec(vec, fmt, fp) /* get a vector from fp */
238			register FVECT vec;
239			int fmt;
240			FILE *fp;
241			{
242	greg	1.19	extern char *fgetword();
243	greg	1.1	static float vf[3];
244	greg	1.19	char buf[32];
245			register int i;
246	greg	1.1
247			switch (fmt) {
248			case 'a': /* ascii */
249	greg	1.19	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
250			if (fgetword(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL \|\|
251			!isflt(buf))
252			return(-1);
253			vec[i] = atof(buf);
254			}
255	greg	1.1	break;
256			case 'f': /* binary float */
257	greg	1.8	if (fread((char *)vf, sizeof(float), 3, fp) != 3)
258	greg	1.1	return(-1);
259			vec[0] = vf[0]; vec[1] = vf[1]; vec[2] = vf[2];
260			break;
261			case 'd': /* binary double */
262	greg	1.8	if (fread((char *)vec, sizeof(double), 3, fp) != 3)
263	greg	1.1	return(-1);
264			break;
265			}
266			return(0);
267			}
268
269
270			static
271			ourtrace(r) /* print ray values */
272			RAY *r;
273			{
274			register int (**tp)();
275
276			if (every_out[0] == NULL)
277			return;
278			tabin(r);
279			for (tp = every_out; *tp != NULL; tp++)
280			(**tp)(r);
281			putchar('\n');
282			}
283
284
285			static
286			tabin(r) /* tab in appropriate amount */
287			RAY *r;
288			{
289			register RAY *rp;
290
291			for (rp = r->parent; rp != NULL; rp = rp->parent)
292			putchar('\t');
293			}
294
295
296			static
297			oputo(r) /* print origin */
298			register RAY *r;
299			{
300			(*putreal)(r->rorg[0]);
301			(*putreal)(r->rorg[1]);
302			(*putreal)(r->rorg[2]);
303			}
304
305
306			static
307			oputd(r) /* print direction */
308			register RAY *r;
309			{
310			(*putreal)(r->rdir[0]);
311			(*putreal)(r->rdir[1]);
312			(*putreal)(r->rdir[2]);
313			}
314
315
316			static
317			oputv(r) /* print value */
318			register RAY *r;
319			{
320			(*putreal)(colval(r->rcol,RED));
321			(*putreal)(colval(r->rcol,GRN));
322			(*putreal)(colval(r->rcol,BLU));
323			}
324
325
326			static
327			oputl(r) /* print length */
328			register RAY *r;
329			{
330	greg	1.9	(*putreal)(r->rt);
331	greg	1.1	}
332
333
334			static
335			oputp(r) /* print point */
336			register RAY *r;
337			{
338			if (r->rot < FHUGE) {
339			(*putreal)(r->rop[0]);
340			(*putreal)(r->rop[1]);
341			(*putreal)(r->rop[2]);
342			} else {
343			(*putreal)(0.0);
344			(*putreal)(0.0);
345			(*putreal)(0.0);
346			}
347			}
348
349
350			static
351			oputn(r) /* print normal */
352			register RAY *r;
353			{
354			if (r->rot < FHUGE) {
355			(*putreal)(r->ron[0]);
356			(*putreal)(r->ron[1]);
357			(*putreal)(r->ron[2]);
358			} else {
359			(*putreal)(0.0);
360			(*putreal)(0.0);
361			(*putreal)(0.0);
362			}
363			}
364
365
366			static
367			oputs(r) /* print name */
368			register RAY *r;
369			{
370			if (r->ro != NULL)
371			fputs(r->ro->oname, stdout);
372			else
373			putchar('*');
374			putchar('\t');
375			}
376
377
378			static
379			oputw(r) /* print weight */
380			register RAY *r;
381			{
382			(*putreal)(r->rweight);
383			}
384
385
386			static
387			oputm(r) /* print modifier */
388			register RAY *r;
389			{
390			if (r->ro != NULL)
391			fputs(objptr(r->ro->omod)->oname, stdout);
392			else
393			putchar('*');
394			putchar('\t');
395			}
396
397
398			static
399			puta(v) /* print ascii value */
400			double v;
401			{
402			printf("%e\t", v);
403			}
404
405
406			static
407			putd(v) /* print binary double */
408			double v;
409			{
410	greg	1.8	fwrite((char *)&v, sizeof(v), 1, stdout);
411	greg	1.1	}
412
413
414			static
415			putf(v) /* print binary float */
416			double v;
417			{
418			float f = v;
419
420	greg	1.8	fwrite((char *)&f, sizeof(f), 1, stdout);
421	greg	1.1	}