ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File | Root Listing
root/radiance/ray/src/rt/rpict.c
Revision: 2.26
Committed: Fri Jul 30 10:31:09 1993 UTC (30 years, 9 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 2.25: +11 -4 lines
Log Message:
made it so -o option will not clobber files

File Contents

# Content
1 /* Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California */
2
3 #ifndef lint
4 static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
5 #endif
6
7 /*
8 * rpict.c - routines and variables for picture generation.
9 *
10 * 8/14/85
11 */
12
13 #include "ray.h"
14
15 #ifdef BSD
16 #include <sys/time.h>
17 #include <sys/resource.h>
18 #endif
19
20 #include <signal.h>
21
22 #include "view.h"
23
24 #include "resolu.h"
25
26 #include "random.h"
27
28 #include "paths.h"
29
30 #define RFTEMPLATE "rfXXXXXX"
31
32 #ifndef SIGCONT
33 #define SIGCONT SIGIO
34 #endif
35
36 int dimlist[MAXDIM]; /* sampling dimensions */
37 int ndims = 0; /* number of sampling dimensions */
38 int samplendx; /* sample index number */
39
40 VIEW ourview = STDVIEW; /* view parameters */
41 int hresolu = 512; /* horizontal resolution */
42 int vresolu = 512; /* vertical resolution */
43 double pixaspect = 1.0; /* pixel aspect ratio */
44
45 int psample = 4; /* pixel sample size */
46 double maxdiff = .05; /* max. difference for interpolation */
47 double dstrpix = 0.67; /* square pixel distribution */
48
49 double dstrsrc = 0.0; /* square source distribution */
50 double shadthresh = .05; /* shadow threshold */
51 double shadcert = .5; /* shadow certainty */
52 int directrelay = 1; /* number of source relays */
53 int vspretest = 512; /* virtual source pretest density */
54 int directvis = 1; /* sources visible? */
55 double srcsizerat = .25; /* maximum ratio source size/dist. */
56
57 double specthresh = .15; /* specular sampling threshold */
58 double specjitter = 1.; /* specular sampling jitter */
59
60 int maxdepth = 6; /* maximum recursion depth */
61 double minweight = 5e-3; /* minimum ray weight */
62
63 COLOR ambval = BLKCOLOR; /* ambient value */
64 double ambacc = 0.2; /* ambient accuracy */
65 int ambres = 32; /* ambient resolution */
66 int ambdiv = 128; /* ambient divisions */
67 int ambssamp = 0; /* ambient super-samples */
68 int ambounce = 0; /* ambient bounces */
69 char *amblist[128]; /* ambient include/exclude list */
70 int ambincl = -1; /* include == 1, exclude == 0 */
71
72 #ifdef MSDOS
73 int ralrm = 60; /* seconds between reports */
74 #else
75 int ralrm = 0; /* seconds between reports */
76 #endif
77
78 double pctdone = 0.0; /* percentage done */
79
80 long tlastrept = 0L; /* time at last report */
81
82 extern long time();
83 extern long tstart; /* starting time */
84
85 extern unsigned long nrays; /* number of rays traced */
86
87 #define MAXDIV 16 /* maximum sample size */
88
89 #define pixjitter() (.5+dstrpix*(.5-frandom()))
90
91 static int hres, vres; /* resolution for this frame */
92
93 extern char *mktemp();
94
95 double pixvalue();
96
97
98 quit(code) /* quit program */
99 int code;
100 {
101 if (code) /* report status */
102 report();
103 headclean(); /* delete header file */
104 pfclean(); /* clean up persist files */
105 exit(code);
106 }
107
108
109 #ifdef BSD
110 report() /* report progress */
111 {
112 struct rusage rubuf;
113 double t;
114
115 getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rubuf);
116 t = (rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1e6;
117 t += rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec;
118 getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &rubuf);
119 t += (rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1e6;
120 t += rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec;
121
122 sprintf(errmsg, "%lu rays, %4.2f%% done after %5.4f CPU hours\n",
123 nrays, pctdone, t/3600.0);
124 eputs(errmsg);
125 tlastrept = time((long *)0);
126 }
127 #else
128 report() /* report progress */
129 {
130 tlastrept = time((long *)0);
131 sprintf(errmsg, "%lu rays, %4.2f%% done after %5.4f hours\n",
132 nrays, pctdone, (tlastrept-tstart)/3600.0);
133 eputs(errmsg);
134 signal(SIGCONT, report);
135 }
136 #endif
137
138
139 rpict(seq, pout, zout, prvr) /* generate image(s) */
140 int seq;
141 char *pout, *zout, *prvr;
142 /*
143 * If seq is greater than zero, then we will render a sequence of
144 * images based on view parameter strings read from the standard input.
145 * If pout is NULL, then all images will be sent to the standard ouput.
146 * If seq is greater than zero and prvr is an integer, then it is the
147 * frame number at which rendering should begin. Preceeding view parameter
148 * strings will be skipped in the input.
149 * If pout and prvr are the same, prvr is renamed to avoid overwriting.
150 * Note that pout and zout should contain %d format specifications for
151 * sequenced file naming.
152 */
153 {
154 extern char *rindex(), *strncpy(), *strcat(), *strcpy();
155 char fbuf[128], fbuf2[128];
156 int npicts;
157 register char *cp;
158 RESOLU rs;
159 double pa;
160 /* check sampling */
161 if (psample < 1)
162 psample = 1;
163 else if (psample > MAXDIV) {
164 sprintf(errmsg, "pixel sampling reduced from %d to %d",
165 psample, MAXDIV);
166 error(WARNING, errmsg);
167 psample = MAXDIV;
168 }
169 /* get starting frame */
170 if (seq <= 0)
171 seq = 0;
172 else if (prvr != NULL && isint(prvr)) {
173 register int rn; /* skip to specified view */
174 if ((rn = atoi(prvr)) < seq)
175 error(USER, "recover frame less than start frame");
176 if (pout == NULL)
177 error(USER, "missing output file specification");
178 for ( ; seq < rn; seq++)
179 if (nextview(stdin) == EOF)
180 error(USER, "unexpected EOF on view input");
181 prvr = fbuf; /* mark for renaming */
182 }
183 if (pout != NULL & prvr != NULL) {
184 sprintf(fbuf, pout, seq);
185 if (!strcmp(prvr, fbuf)) { /* rename */
186 strcpy(fbuf2, fbuf);
187 for (cp = fbuf2; *cp; cp++)
188 ;
189 while (cp > fbuf2 && !ISDIRSEP(cp[-1]))
190 cp--;
191 strcpy(cp, RFTEMPLATE);
192 prvr = mktemp(fbuf2);
193 if (rename(fbuf, prvr) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
194 sprintf(errmsg,
195 "cannot rename \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
196 fbuf, prvr);
197 error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
198 }
199 }
200 }
201 npicts = 0; /* render sequence */
202 do {
203 if (seq && nextview(stdin) == EOF)
204 break;
205 pctdone = 0.0;
206 if (pout != NULL) {
207 sprintf(fbuf, pout, seq);
208 if (prvr == NULL && access(fbuf, F_OK) == 0)
209 continue; /* don't clobber */
210 if (freopen(fbuf, "w", stdout) == NULL) {
211 sprintf(errmsg,
212 "cannot open output file \"%s\"", fbuf);
213 error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
214 }
215 #ifdef MSDOS
216 setmode(fileno(stdout), O_BINARY);
217 #endif
218 dupheader();
219 }
220 hres = hresolu; vres = vresolu; pa = pixaspect;
221 if (prvr != NULL)
222 if (viewfile(prvr, &ourview, &rs) <= 0
223 || rs.or != PIXSTANDARD) {
224 sprintf(errmsg,
225 "cannot recover view parameters from \"%s\"", prvr);
226 error(WARNING, errmsg);
227 } else {
228 pa = 0.0;
229 hres = scanlen(&rs);
230 vres = numscans(&rs);
231 }
232 if ((cp = setview(&ourview)) != NULL)
233 error(USER, cp);
234 normaspect(viewaspect(&ourview), &pa, &hres, &vres);
235 if (seq) {
236 if (ralrm > 0) {
237 fprintf(stderr, "FRAME %d:", seq);
238 fprintview(&ourview, stderr);
239 putc('\n', stderr);
240 fflush(stderr);
241 }
242 printf("FRAME=%d\n", seq);
243 }
244 fputs(VIEWSTR, stdout);
245 fprintview(&ourview, stdout);
246 putchar('\n');
247 if (pa < .99 || pa > 1.01)
248 fputaspect(pa, stdout);
249 fputformat(COLRFMT, stdout);
250 putchar('\n');
251 if (zout != NULL)
252 sprintf(cp=fbuf, zout, seq);
253 else
254 cp = NULL;
255 render(cp, prvr);
256 prvr = NULL;
257 npicts++;
258 } while (seq++);
259 /* check that we did something */
260 if (npicts == 0)
261 error(WARNING, "no output produced");
262 }
263
264
265 nextview(fp) /* get next view from fp */
266 FILE *fp;
267 {
268 char linebuf[256];
269
270 while (fgets(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), fp) != NULL)
271 if (isview(linebuf) && sscanview(&ourview, linebuf) > 0)
272 return(0);
273 return(EOF);
274 }
275
276
277 render(zfile, oldfile) /* render the scene */
278 char *zfile, *oldfile;
279 {
280 extern long lseek();
281 COLOR *scanbar[MAXDIV+1]; /* scanline arrays of pixel values */
282 float *zbar[MAXDIV+1]; /* z values */
283 char *sampdens; /* previous sample density */
284 int ypos; /* current scanline */
285 int ystep; /* current y step size */
286 int hstep; /* h step size */
287 int zfd;
288 COLOR *colptr;
289 float *zptr;
290 register int i;
291 /* allocate scanlines */
292 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) {
293 scanbar[i] = (COLOR *)malloc(hres*sizeof(COLOR));
294 if (scanbar[i] == NULL)
295 goto memerr;
296 }
297 hstep = (psample*140+49)/99; /* quincunx sampling */
298 ystep = (psample*99+70)/140;
299 if (hstep > 2) {
300 i = hres/hstep + 2;
301 if ((sampdens = malloc(i)) == NULL)
302 goto memerr;
303 while (i--)
304 sampdens[i] = hstep;
305 } else
306 sampdens = NULL;
307 /* open z-file */
308 if (zfile != NULL) {
309 if ((zfd = open(zfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1) {
310 sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open z-file \"%s\"", zfile);
311 error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
312 }
313 #ifdef MSDOS
314 setmode(zfd, O_BINARY);
315 #endif
316 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) {
317 zbar[i] = (float *)malloc(hres*sizeof(float));
318 if (zbar[i] == NULL)
319 goto memerr;
320 }
321 } else {
322 zfd = -1;
323 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
324 zbar[i] = NULL;
325 }
326 /* write out boundaries */
327 fprtresolu(hres, vres, stdout);
328 /* recover file and compute first */
329 i = salvage(oldfile);
330 if (zfd != -1 && i > 0 &&
331 lseek(zfd, (long)i*hres*sizeof(float), 0) == -1)
332 error(SYSTEM, "z-file seek error in render");
333 pctdone = 100.0*i/vres;
334 if (ralrm > 0) /* report init stats */
335 report();
336 #ifndef BSD
337 else
338 #endif
339 signal(SIGCONT, report);
340 ypos = vres-1 - i;
341 fillscanline(scanbar[0], zbar[0], sampdens, hres, ypos, hstep);
342 /* compute scanlines */
343 for (ypos -= ystep; ypos > -ystep; ypos -= ystep) {
344 /* bottom adjust? */
345 if (ypos < 0) {
346 ystep += ypos;
347 ypos = 0;
348 }
349 colptr = scanbar[ystep]; /* move base to top */
350 scanbar[ystep] = scanbar[0];
351 scanbar[0] = colptr;
352 zptr = zbar[ystep];
353 zbar[ystep] = zbar[0];
354 zbar[0] = zptr;
355 /* fill base line */
356 fillscanline(scanbar[0], zbar[0], sampdens,
357 hres, ypos, hstep);
358 /* fill bar */
359 fillscanbar(scanbar, zbar, hres, ypos, ystep);
360 /* write it out */
361 #ifndef BSD
362 signal(SIGCONT, SIG_IGN); /* don't interrupt writes */
363 #endif
364 for (i = ystep; i > 0; i--) {
365 if (zfd != -1 && write(zfd, (char *)zbar[i],
366 hres*sizeof(float))
367 < hres*sizeof(float))
368 goto writerr;
369 if (fwritescan(scanbar[i], hres, stdout) < 0)
370 goto writerr;
371 }
372 if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
373 goto writerr;
374 /* record progress */
375 pctdone = 100.0*(vres-1-ypos)/vres;
376 if (ralrm > 0 && time((long *)0) >= tlastrept+ralrm)
377 report();
378 #ifndef BSD
379 else
380 signal(SIGCONT, report);
381 #endif
382 }
383 /* clean up */
384 signal(SIGCONT, SIG_IGN);
385 if (zfd != -1) {
386 if (write(zfd, (char *)zbar[0], hres*sizeof(float))
387 < hres*sizeof(float))
388 goto writerr;
389 if (close(zfd) == -1)
390 goto writerr;
391 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
392 free((char *)zbar[i]);
393 }
394 fwritescan(scanbar[0], hres, stdout);
395 if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
396 goto writerr;
397 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
398 free((char *)scanbar[i]);
399 if (sampdens != NULL)
400 free(sampdens);
401 pctdone = 100.0;
402 if (ralrm > 0)
403 report();
404 signal(SIGCONT, SIG_DFL);
405 return;
406 writerr:
407 error(SYSTEM, "write error in render");
408 memerr:
409 error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in render");
410 }
411
412
413 fillscanline(scanline, zline, sd, xres, y, xstep) /* fill scan at y */
414 register COLOR *scanline;
415 register float *zline;
416 register char *sd;
417 int xres, y, xstep;
418 {
419 static int nc = 0; /* number of calls */
420 int bl = xstep, b = xstep;
421 double z;
422 register int i;
423
424 z = pixvalue(scanline[0], 0, y);
425 if (zline) zline[0] = z;
426 /* zig-zag start for quincunx pattern */
427 for (i = ++nc & 1 ? xstep : xstep/2; i < xres-1+xstep; i += xstep) {
428 if (i >= xres) {
429 xstep += xres-1-i;
430 i = xres-1;
431 }
432 z = pixvalue(scanline[i], i, y);
433 if (zline) zline[i] = z;
434 if (sd) b = sd[0] > sd[1] ? sd[0] : sd[1];
435 if (i <= xstep)
436 b = fillsample(scanline, zline, 0, y, i, 0, b/2);
437 else
438 b = fillsample(scanline+i-xstep,
439 zline ? zline+i-xstep : NULL,
440 i-xstep, y, xstep, 0, b/2);
441 if (sd) *sd++ = nc & 1 ? bl : b;
442 bl = b;
443 }
444 if (sd && nc & 1) *sd = bl;
445 }
446
447
448 fillscanbar(scanbar, zbar, xres, y, ysize) /* fill interior */
449 register COLOR *scanbar[];
450 register float *zbar[];
451 int xres, y, ysize;
452 {
453 COLOR vline[MAXDIV+1];
454 float zline[MAXDIV+1];
455 int b = ysize;
456 register int i, j;
457
458 for (i = 0; i < xres; i++) {
459
460 copycolor(vline[0], scanbar[0][i]);
461 copycolor(vline[ysize], scanbar[ysize][i]);
462 if (zbar[0]) {
463 zline[0] = zbar[0][i];
464 zline[ysize] = zbar[ysize][i];
465 }
466
467 b = fillsample(vline, zbar[0] ? zline : NULL,
468 i, y, 0, ysize, b/2);
469
470 for (j = 1; j < ysize; j++)
471 copycolor(scanbar[j][i], vline[j]);
472 if (zbar[0])
473 for (j = 1; j < ysize; j++)
474 zbar[j][i] = zline[j];
475 }
476 }
477
478
479 int
480 fillsample(colline, zline, x, y, xlen, ylen, b) /* fill interior points */
481 register COLOR *colline;
482 register float *zline;
483 int x, y;
484 int xlen, ylen;
485 int b;
486 {
487 double ratio;
488 double z;
489 COLOR ctmp;
490 int ncut;
491 register int len;
492
493 if (xlen > 0) /* x or y length is zero */
494 len = xlen;
495 else
496 len = ylen;
497
498 if (len <= 1) /* limit recursion */
499 return(0);
500
501 if (b > 0
502 || (zline && 2.*fabs(zline[0]-zline[len]) > maxdiff*(zline[0]+zline[len]))
503 || bigdiff(colline[0], colline[len], maxdiff)) {
504
505 z = pixvalue(colline[len>>1], x + (xlen>>1), y + (ylen>>1));
506 if (zline) zline[len>>1] = z;
507 ncut = 1;
508
509 } else { /* interpolate */
510
511 copycolor(colline[len>>1], colline[len]);
512 ratio = (double)(len>>1) / len;
513 scalecolor(colline[len>>1], ratio);
514 if (zline) zline[len>>1] = zline[len] * ratio;
515 ratio = 1.0 - ratio;
516 copycolor(ctmp, colline[0]);
517 scalecolor(ctmp, ratio);
518 addcolor(colline[len>>1], ctmp);
519 if (zline) zline[len>>1] += zline[0] * ratio;
520 ncut = 0;
521 }
522 /* recurse */
523 ncut += fillsample(colline, zline, x, y, xlen>>1, ylen>>1, (b-1)/2);
524
525 ncut += fillsample(colline+(len>>1), zline ? zline+(len>>1) : NULL,
526 x+(xlen>>1), y+(ylen>>1),
527 xlen-(xlen>>1), ylen-(ylen>>1), b/2);
528
529 return(ncut);
530 }
531
532
533 double
534 pixvalue(col, x, y) /* compute pixel value */
535 COLOR col; /* returned color */
536 int x, y; /* pixel position */
537 {
538 static RAY thisray;
539
540 if (viewray(thisray.rorg, thisray.rdir, &ourview,
541 (x+pixjitter())/hres, (y+pixjitter())/vres) < 0) {
542 setcolor(col, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
543 return(0.0);
544 }
545
546 rayorigin(&thisray, NULL, PRIMARY, 1.0);
547
548 samplendx = pixnumber(x,y,hres,vres); /* set pixel index */
549
550 rayvalue(&thisray); /* trace ray */
551
552 copycolor(col, thisray.rcol); /* return color */
553
554 return(thisray.rt); /* return distance */
555 }
556
557
558 int
559 salvage(oldfile) /* salvage scanlines from killed program */
560 char *oldfile;
561 {
562 COLR *scanline;
563 FILE *fp;
564 int x, y;
565
566 if (oldfile == NULL)
567 return(0);
568
569 if ((fp = fopen(oldfile, "r")) == NULL) {
570 sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open recover file \"%s\"", oldfile);
571 error(WARNING, errmsg);
572 return(0);
573 }
574 #ifdef MSDOS
575 setmode(fileno(fp), O_BINARY);
576 #endif
577 /* discard header */
578 getheader(fp, NULL, NULL);
579 /* get picture size */
580 if (!fscnresolu(&x, &y, fp)) {
581 sprintf(errmsg, "bad recover file \"%s\"", oldfile);
582 error(WARNING, errmsg);
583 fclose(fp);
584 return(0);
585 }
586
587 if (x != hres || y != vres) {
588 sprintf(errmsg, "resolution mismatch in recover file \"%s\"",
589 oldfile);
590 error(USER, errmsg);
591 }
592
593 scanline = (COLR *)malloc(hres*sizeof(COLR));
594 if (scanline == NULL)
595 error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in salvage");
596 for (y = 0; y < vres; y++) {
597 if (freadcolrs(scanline, hres, fp) < 0)
598 break;
599 if (fwritecolrs(scanline, hres, stdout) < 0)
600 goto writerr;
601 }
602 if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
603 goto writerr;
604 free((char *)scanline);
605 fclose(fp);
606 unlink(oldfile);
607 return(y);
608 writerr:
609 sprintf(errmsg, "write error during recovery of \"%s\"", oldfile);
610 error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
611 }
612
613
614 int
615 pixnumber(x, y, xres, yres) /* compute pixel index (brushed) */
616 register int x, y;
617 int xres, yres;
618 {
619 x -= y;
620 while (x < 0)
621 x += xres;
622 return((((x>>2)*yres + y) << 2) + (x & 3));
623 }