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root/radiance/ray/src/rt/rpict.c
Revision: 2.25
Committed: Fri May 28 18:59:50 1993 UTC (30 years, 11 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 2.24: +1 -0 lines
Log Message:
reinitialized pctdone in rpict()

File Contents

# Content
1 /* Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California */
2
3 #ifndef lint
4 static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
5 #endif
6
7 /*
8 * rpict.c - routines and variables for picture generation.
9 *
10 * 8/14/85
11 */
12
13 #include "ray.h"
14
15 #ifdef BSD
16 #include <sys/time.h>
17 #include <sys/resource.h>
18 #endif
19
20 #include <signal.h>
21
22 #include "view.h"
23
24 #include "resolu.h"
25
26 #include "random.h"
27
28 #include "paths.h"
29
30 #define RFTEMPLATE "rfXXXXXX"
31
32 #ifndef SIGCONT
33 #define SIGCONT SIGIO
34 #endif
35
36 int dimlist[MAXDIM]; /* sampling dimensions */
37 int ndims = 0; /* number of sampling dimensions */
38 int samplendx; /* sample index number */
39
40 VIEW ourview = STDVIEW; /* view parameters */
41 int hresolu = 512; /* horizontal resolution */
42 int vresolu = 512; /* vertical resolution */
43 double pixaspect = 1.0; /* pixel aspect ratio */
44
45 int psample = 4; /* pixel sample size */
46 double maxdiff = .05; /* max. difference for interpolation */
47 double dstrpix = 0.67; /* square pixel distribution */
48
49 double dstrsrc = 0.0; /* square source distribution */
50 double shadthresh = .05; /* shadow threshold */
51 double shadcert = .5; /* shadow certainty */
52 int directrelay = 1; /* number of source relays */
53 int vspretest = 512; /* virtual source pretest density */
54 int directvis = 1; /* sources visible? */
55 double srcsizerat = .25; /* maximum ratio source size/dist. */
56
57 double specthresh = .15; /* specular sampling threshold */
58 double specjitter = 1.; /* specular sampling jitter */
59
60 int maxdepth = 6; /* maximum recursion depth */
61 double minweight = 5e-3; /* minimum ray weight */
62
63 COLOR ambval = BLKCOLOR; /* ambient value */
64 double ambacc = 0.2; /* ambient accuracy */
65 int ambres = 32; /* ambient resolution */
66 int ambdiv = 128; /* ambient divisions */
67 int ambssamp = 0; /* ambient super-samples */
68 int ambounce = 0; /* ambient bounces */
69 char *amblist[128]; /* ambient include/exclude list */
70 int ambincl = -1; /* include == 1, exclude == 0 */
71
72 #ifdef MSDOS
73 int ralrm = 60; /* seconds between reports */
74 #else
75 int ralrm = 0; /* seconds between reports */
76 #endif
77
78 double pctdone = 0.0; /* percentage done */
79
80 long tlastrept = 0L; /* time at last report */
81
82 extern long time();
83 extern long tstart; /* starting time */
84
85 extern unsigned long nrays; /* number of rays traced */
86
87 #define MAXDIV 16 /* maximum sample size */
88
89 #define pixjitter() (.5+dstrpix*(.5-frandom()))
90
91 static int hres, vres; /* resolution for this frame */
92
93 extern char *mktemp();
94
95 double pixvalue();
96
97
98 quit(code) /* quit program */
99 int code;
100 {
101 if (code) /* report status */
102 report();
103 headclean(); /* delete header file */
104 pfclean(); /* clean up persist files */
105 exit(code);
106 }
107
108
109 #ifdef BSD
110 report() /* report progress */
111 {
112 struct rusage rubuf;
113 double t;
114
115 getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rubuf);
116 t = (rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1e6;
117 t += rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec;
118 getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &rubuf);
119 t += (rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1e6;
120 t += rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec;
121
122 sprintf(errmsg, "%lu rays, %4.2f%% done after %5.4f CPU hours\n",
123 nrays, pctdone, t/3600.0);
124 eputs(errmsg);
125 tlastrept = time((long *)0);
126 }
127 #else
128 report() /* report progress */
129 {
130 tlastrept = time((long *)0);
131 sprintf(errmsg, "%lu rays, %4.2f%% done after %5.4f hours\n",
132 nrays, pctdone, (tlastrept-tstart)/3600.0);
133 eputs(errmsg);
134 signal(SIGCONT, report);
135 }
136 #endif
137
138
139 rpict(seq, pout, zout, prvr) /* generate image(s) */
140 int seq;
141 char *pout, *zout, *prvr;
142 /*
143 * If seq is greater than zero, then we will render a sequence of
144 * images based on view parameter strings read from the standard input.
145 * If pout is NULL, then all images will be sent to the standard ouput.
146 * If seq is greater than zero and prvr is an integer, then it is the
147 * frame number at which rendering should begin. Preceeding view parameter
148 * strings will be skipped in the input.
149 * If pout and prvr are the same, prvr is renamed to avoid overwriting.
150 * Note that pout and zout should contain %d format specifications for
151 * sequenced file naming.
152 */
153 {
154 extern char *rindex(), *strncpy(), *strcat(), *strcpy();
155 char fbuf[128], fbuf2[128];
156 register char *cp;
157 RESOLU rs;
158 double pa;
159 /* check sampling */
160 if (psample < 1)
161 psample = 1;
162 else if (psample > MAXDIV) {
163 sprintf(errmsg, "pixel sampling reduced from %d to %d",
164 psample, MAXDIV);
165 error(WARNING, errmsg);
166 psample = MAXDIV;
167 }
168 /* get starting frame */
169 if (seq <= 0)
170 seq = 0;
171 else if (prvr != NULL && isint(prvr)) {
172 register int rn; /* skip to specified view */
173 if ((rn = atoi(prvr)) < seq)
174 error(USER, "recover frame less than start frame");
175 if (pout == NULL)
176 error(USER, "missing output file specification");
177 for ( ; seq < rn; seq++)
178 if (nextview(stdin) == EOF)
179 error(USER, "unexpected EOF on view input");
180 prvr = fbuf; /* mark for renaming */
181 }
182 if (pout != NULL & prvr != NULL) {
183 sprintf(fbuf, pout, seq);
184 if (!strcmp(prvr, fbuf)) { /* rename */
185 strcpy(fbuf2, fbuf);
186 for (cp = fbuf2; *cp; cp++)
187 ;
188 while (cp > fbuf2 && !ISDIRSEP(cp[-1]))
189 cp--;
190 strcpy(cp, RFTEMPLATE);
191 prvr = mktemp(fbuf2);
192 if (rename(fbuf, prvr) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
193 sprintf(errmsg,
194 "cannot rename \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
195 fbuf, prvr);
196 error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
197 }
198 }
199 }
200 /* render sequence */
201 do {
202 if (seq && nextview(stdin) == EOF)
203 break;
204 pctdone = 0.0;
205 if (pout != NULL) {
206 sprintf(fbuf, pout, seq);
207 if (freopen(fbuf, "w", stdout) == NULL) {
208 sprintf(errmsg,
209 "cannot open output file \"%s\"", fbuf);
210 error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
211 }
212 #ifdef MSDOS
213 setmode(fileno(stdout), O_BINARY);
214 #endif
215 dupheader();
216 }
217 hres = hresolu; vres = vresolu; pa = pixaspect;
218 if (prvr != NULL)
219 if (viewfile(prvr, &ourview, &rs) <= 0
220 || rs.or != PIXSTANDARD) {
221 sprintf(errmsg,
222 "cannot recover view parameters from \"%s\"", prvr);
223 error(WARNING, errmsg);
224 } else {
225 pa = 0.0;
226 hres = scanlen(&rs);
227 vres = numscans(&rs);
228 }
229 if ((cp = setview(&ourview)) != NULL)
230 error(USER, cp);
231 normaspect(viewaspect(&ourview), &pa, &hres, &vres);
232 if (seq) {
233 if (ralrm > 0) {
234 fprintf(stderr, "FRAME %d:", seq);
235 fprintview(&ourview, stderr);
236 putc('\n', stderr);
237 fflush(stderr);
238 }
239 printf("FRAME=%d\n", seq);
240 }
241 fputs(VIEWSTR, stdout);
242 fprintview(&ourview, stdout);
243 putchar('\n');
244 if (pa < .99 || pa > 1.01)
245 fputaspect(pa, stdout);
246 fputformat(COLRFMT, stdout);
247 putchar('\n');
248 if (zout != NULL)
249 sprintf(cp=fbuf, zout, seq);
250 else
251 cp = NULL;
252 render(cp, prvr);
253 prvr = NULL;
254 } while (seq++);
255 }
256
257
258 nextview(fp) /* get next view from fp */
259 FILE *fp;
260 {
261 char linebuf[256];
262
263 while (fgets(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), fp) != NULL)
264 if (isview(linebuf) && sscanview(&ourview, linebuf) > 0)
265 return(0);
266 return(EOF);
267 }
268
269
270 render(zfile, oldfile) /* render the scene */
271 char *zfile, *oldfile;
272 {
273 extern long lseek();
274 COLOR *scanbar[MAXDIV+1]; /* scanline arrays of pixel values */
275 float *zbar[MAXDIV+1]; /* z values */
276 char *sampdens; /* previous sample density */
277 int ypos; /* current scanline */
278 int ystep; /* current y step size */
279 int hstep; /* h step size */
280 int zfd;
281 COLOR *colptr;
282 float *zptr;
283 register int i;
284 /* allocate scanlines */
285 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) {
286 scanbar[i] = (COLOR *)malloc(hres*sizeof(COLOR));
287 if (scanbar[i] == NULL)
288 goto memerr;
289 }
290 hstep = (psample*140+49)/99; /* quincunx sampling */
291 ystep = (psample*99+70)/140;
292 if (hstep > 2) {
293 i = hres/hstep + 2;
294 if ((sampdens = malloc(i)) == NULL)
295 goto memerr;
296 while (i--)
297 sampdens[i] = hstep;
298 } else
299 sampdens = NULL;
300 /* open z file */
301 if (zfile != NULL) {
302 if ((zfd = open(zfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1) {
303 sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open z file \"%s\"", zfile);
304 error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
305 }
306 #ifdef MSDOS
307 setmode(zfd, O_BINARY);
308 #endif
309 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) {
310 zbar[i] = (float *)malloc(hres*sizeof(float));
311 if (zbar[i] == NULL)
312 goto memerr;
313 }
314 } else {
315 zfd = -1;
316 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
317 zbar[i] = NULL;
318 }
319 /* write out boundaries */
320 fprtresolu(hres, vres, stdout);
321 /* recover file and compute first */
322 i = salvage(oldfile);
323 if (zfd != -1 && i > 0 &&
324 lseek(zfd, (long)i*hres*sizeof(float), 0) == -1)
325 error(SYSTEM, "z file seek error in render");
326 pctdone = 100.0*i/vres;
327 if (ralrm > 0) /* report init stats */
328 report();
329 #ifndef BSD
330 else
331 #endif
332 signal(SIGCONT, report);
333 ypos = vres-1 - i;
334 fillscanline(scanbar[0], zbar[0], sampdens, hres, ypos, hstep);
335 /* compute scanlines */
336 for (ypos -= ystep; ypos > -ystep; ypos -= ystep) {
337 /* bottom adjust? */
338 if (ypos < 0) {
339 ystep += ypos;
340 ypos = 0;
341 }
342 colptr = scanbar[ystep]; /* move base to top */
343 scanbar[ystep] = scanbar[0];
344 scanbar[0] = colptr;
345 zptr = zbar[ystep];
346 zbar[ystep] = zbar[0];
347 zbar[0] = zptr;
348 /* fill base line */
349 fillscanline(scanbar[0], zbar[0], sampdens,
350 hres, ypos, hstep);
351 /* fill bar */
352 fillscanbar(scanbar, zbar, hres, ypos, ystep);
353 /* write it out */
354 #ifndef BSD
355 signal(SIGCONT, SIG_IGN); /* don't interrupt writes */
356 #endif
357 for (i = ystep; i > 0; i--) {
358 if (zfd != -1 && write(zfd, (char *)zbar[i],
359 hres*sizeof(float))
360 < hres*sizeof(float))
361 goto writerr;
362 if (fwritescan(scanbar[i], hres, stdout) < 0)
363 goto writerr;
364 }
365 if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
366 goto writerr;
367 /* record progress */
368 pctdone = 100.0*(vres-1-ypos)/vres;
369 if (ralrm > 0 && time((long *)0) >= tlastrept+ralrm)
370 report();
371 #ifndef BSD
372 else
373 signal(SIGCONT, report);
374 #endif
375 }
376 /* clean up */
377 signal(SIGCONT, SIG_IGN);
378 if (zfd != -1) {
379 if (write(zfd, (char *)zbar[0], hres*sizeof(float))
380 < hres*sizeof(float))
381 goto writerr;
382 if (close(zfd) == -1)
383 goto writerr;
384 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
385 free((char *)zbar[i]);
386 }
387 fwritescan(scanbar[0], hres, stdout);
388 if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
389 goto writerr;
390 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
391 free((char *)scanbar[i]);
392 if (sampdens != NULL)
393 free(sampdens);
394 pctdone = 100.0;
395 if (ralrm > 0)
396 report();
397 signal(SIGCONT, SIG_DFL);
398 return;
399 writerr:
400 error(SYSTEM, "write error in render");
401 memerr:
402 error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in render");
403 }
404
405
406 fillscanline(scanline, zline, sd, xres, y, xstep) /* fill scan at y */
407 register COLOR *scanline;
408 register float *zline;
409 register char *sd;
410 int xres, y, xstep;
411 {
412 static int nc = 0; /* number of calls */
413 int bl = xstep, b = xstep;
414 double z;
415 register int i;
416
417 z = pixvalue(scanline[0], 0, y);
418 if (zline) zline[0] = z;
419 /* zig-zag start for quincunx pattern */
420 for (i = ++nc & 1 ? xstep : xstep/2; i < xres-1+xstep; i += xstep) {
421 if (i >= xres) {
422 xstep += xres-1-i;
423 i = xres-1;
424 }
425 z = pixvalue(scanline[i], i, y);
426 if (zline) zline[i] = z;
427 if (sd) b = sd[0] > sd[1] ? sd[0] : sd[1];
428 if (i <= xstep)
429 b = fillsample(scanline, zline, 0, y, i, 0, b/2);
430 else
431 b = fillsample(scanline+i-xstep,
432 zline ? zline+i-xstep : NULL,
433 i-xstep, y, xstep, 0, b/2);
434 if (sd) *sd++ = nc & 1 ? bl : b;
435 bl = b;
436 }
437 if (sd && nc & 1) *sd = bl;
438 }
439
440
441 fillscanbar(scanbar, zbar, xres, y, ysize) /* fill interior */
442 register COLOR *scanbar[];
443 register float *zbar[];
444 int xres, y, ysize;
445 {
446 COLOR vline[MAXDIV+1];
447 float zline[MAXDIV+1];
448 int b = ysize;
449 register int i, j;
450
451 for (i = 0; i < xres; i++) {
452
453 copycolor(vline[0], scanbar[0][i]);
454 copycolor(vline[ysize], scanbar[ysize][i]);
455 if (zbar[0]) {
456 zline[0] = zbar[0][i];
457 zline[ysize] = zbar[ysize][i];
458 }
459
460 b = fillsample(vline, zbar[0] ? zline : NULL,
461 i, y, 0, ysize, b/2);
462
463 for (j = 1; j < ysize; j++)
464 copycolor(scanbar[j][i], vline[j]);
465 if (zbar[0])
466 for (j = 1; j < ysize; j++)
467 zbar[j][i] = zline[j];
468 }
469 }
470
471
472 int
473 fillsample(colline, zline, x, y, xlen, ylen, b) /* fill interior points */
474 register COLOR *colline;
475 register float *zline;
476 int x, y;
477 int xlen, ylen;
478 int b;
479 {
480 double ratio;
481 double z;
482 COLOR ctmp;
483 int ncut;
484 register int len;
485
486 if (xlen > 0) /* x or y length is zero */
487 len = xlen;
488 else
489 len = ylen;
490
491 if (len <= 1) /* limit recursion */
492 return(0);
493
494 if (b > 0
495 || (zline && 2.*fabs(zline[0]-zline[len]) > maxdiff*(zline[0]+zline[len]))
496 || bigdiff(colline[0], colline[len], maxdiff)) {
497
498 z = pixvalue(colline[len>>1], x + (xlen>>1), y + (ylen>>1));
499 if (zline) zline[len>>1] = z;
500 ncut = 1;
501
502 } else { /* interpolate */
503
504 copycolor(colline[len>>1], colline[len]);
505 ratio = (double)(len>>1) / len;
506 scalecolor(colline[len>>1], ratio);
507 if (zline) zline[len>>1] = zline[len] * ratio;
508 ratio = 1.0 - ratio;
509 copycolor(ctmp, colline[0]);
510 scalecolor(ctmp, ratio);
511 addcolor(colline[len>>1], ctmp);
512 if (zline) zline[len>>1] += zline[0] * ratio;
513 ncut = 0;
514 }
515 /* recurse */
516 ncut += fillsample(colline, zline, x, y, xlen>>1, ylen>>1, (b-1)/2);
517
518 ncut += fillsample(colline+(len>>1), zline ? zline+(len>>1) : NULL,
519 x+(xlen>>1), y+(ylen>>1),
520 xlen-(xlen>>1), ylen-(ylen>>1), b/2);
521
522 return(ncut);
523 }
524
525
526 double
527 pixvalue(col, x, y) /* compute pixel value */
528 COLOR col; /* returned color */
529 int x, y; /* pixel position */
530 {
531 static RAY thisray;
532
533 if (viewray(thisray.rorg, thisray.rdir, &ourview,
534 (x+pixjitter())/hres, (y+pixjitter())/vres) < 0) {
535 setcolor(col, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
536 return(0.0);
537 }
538
539 rayorigin(&thisray, NULL, PRIMARY, 1.0);
540
541 samplendx = pixnumber(x,y,hres,vres); /* set pixel index */
542
543 rayvalue(&thisray); /* trace ray */
544
545 copycolor(col, thisray.rcol); /* return color */
546
547 return(thisray.rt); /* return distance */
548 }
549
550
551 int
552 salvage(oldfile) /* salvage scanlines from killed program */
553 char *oldfile;
554 {
555 COLR *scanline;
556 FILE *fp;
557 int x, y;
558
559 if (oldfile == NULL)
560 return(0);
561
562 if ((fp = fopen(oldfile, "r")) == NULL) {
563 sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open recover file \"%s\"", oldfile);
564 error(WARNING, errmsg);
565 return(0);
566 }
567 #ifdef MSDOS
568 setmode(fileno(fp), O_BINARY);
569 #endif
570 /* discard header */
571 getheader(fp, NULL, NULL);
572 /* get picture size */
573 if (!fscnresolu(&x, &y, fp)) {
574 sprintf(errmsg, "bad recover file \"%s\"", oldfile);
575 error(WARNING, errmsg);
576 fclose(fp);
577 return(0);
578 }
579
580 if (x != hres || y != vres) {
581 sprintf(errmsg, "resolution mismatch in recover file \"%s\"",
582 oldfile);
583 error(USER, errmsg);
584 }
585
586 scanline = (COLR *)malloc(hres*sizeof(COLR));
587 if (scanline == NULL)
588 error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in salvage");
589 for (y = 0; y < vres; y++) {
590 if (freadcolrs(scanline, hres, fp) < 0)
591 break;
592 if (fwritecolrs(scanline, hres, stdout) < 0)
593 goto writerr;
594 }
595 if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
596 goto writerr;
597 free((char *)scanline);
598 fclose(fp);
599 unlink(oldfile);
600 return(y);
601 writerr:
602 sprintf(errmsg, "write error during recovery of \"%s\"", oldfile);
603 error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
604 }
605
606
607 int
608 pixnumber(x, y, xres, yres) /* compute pixel index (brushed) */
609 register int x, y;
610 int xres, yres;
611 {
612 x -= y;
613 while (x < 0)
614 x += xres;
615 return((((x>>2)*yres + y) << 2) + (x & 3));
616 }