| 1 |
#ifndef lint |
| 2 |
static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: rpict.c,v 2.109 2025/07/01 19:40:35 greg Exp $"; |
| 3 |
#endif |
| 4 |
/* |
| 5 |
* rpict.c - routines and variables for picture generation. |
| 6 |
*/ |
| 7 |
|
| 8 |
#include "copyright.h" |
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|
| 10 |
#include <sys/types.h> |
| 11 |
|
| 12 |
#include "platform.h" |
| 13 |
#ifdef NON_POSIX |
| 14 |
#ifdef MINGW |
| 15 |
#include <sys/time.h> |
| 16 |
#endif |
| 17 |
#else |
| 18 |
#ifdef BSD |
| 19 |
#include <sys/time.h> |
| 20 |
#include <sys/resource.h> |
| 21 |
#else |
| 22 |
#include <sys/times.h> |
| 23 |
#include <unistd.h> |
| 24 |
#endif |
| 25 |
#endif |
| 26 |
|
| 27 |
#include <time.h> |
| 28 |
#include <signal.h> |
| 29 |
|
| 30 |
#include "ray.h" |
| 31 |
#include "paths.h" |
| 32 |
#include "ambient.h" |
| 33 |
#include "view.h" |
| 34 |
#include "random.h" |
| 35 |
#include "paths.h" |
| 36 |
#include "hilbert.h" |
| 37 |
#include "pmapbias.h" |
| 38 |
#include "pmapdiag.h" |
| 39 |
|
| 40 |
#define RFTEMPLATE "rfXXXXXX" |
| 41 |
|
| 42 |
#ifndef SIGCONT |
| 43 |
#ifdef SIGIO /* XXX can we live without this? */ |
| 44 |
#define SIGCONT SIGIO |
| 45 |
#endif |
| 46 |
#endif |
| 47 |
|
| 48 |
CUBE thescene; /* our scene */ |
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OBJECT nsceneobjs; /* number of objects in our scene */ |
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|
| 51 |
extern RGBPRIMP out_prims; /* output color primitives (NULL if spectral) */ |
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|
| 53 |
int dimlist[MAXDIM]; /* sampling dimensions */ |
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int ndims = 0; /* number of sampling dimensions */ |
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unsigned long samplendx; /* sample index number */ |
| 56 |
|
| 57 |
void (*addobjnotify[])() = {ambnotify, NULL}; |
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|
| 59 |
VIEW ourview = STDVIEW; /* view parameters */ |
| 60 |
int hresolu = 512; /* horizontal resolution */ |
| 61 |
int vresolu = 512; /* vertical resolution */ |
| 62 |
double pixaspect = 1.0; /* pixel aspect ratio */ |
| 63 |
|
| 64 |
int psample = 4; /* pixel sample size */ |
| 65 |
double maxdiff = .05; /* max. difference for interpolation */ |
| 66 |
double dstrpix = 0.67; /* square pixel distribution */ |
| 67 |
|
| 68 |
double mblur = 0.; /* motion blur parameter */ |
| 69 |
|
| 70 |
double dblur = 0.; /* depth-of-field blur parameter */ |
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|
| 72 |
void (*trace)() = NULL; /* trace call */ |
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|
| 74 |
int do_irrad = 0; /* compute irradiance? */ |
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|
| 76 |
int rand_samp = 0; /* pure Monte Carlo sampling? */ |
| 77 |
|
| 78 |
double dstrsrc = 0.0; /* square source distribution */ |
| 79 |
double shadthresh = .05; /* shadow threshold */ |
| 80 |
double shadcert = .5; /* shadow certainty */ |
| 81 |
int directrelay = 1; /* number of source relays */ |
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int vspretest = 512; /* virtual source pretest density */ |
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int directvis = 1; /* sources visible? */ |
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double srcsizerat = .25; /* maximum ratio source size/dist. */ |
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|
| 86 |
COLOR cextinction = BLKCOLOR; /* global extinction coefficient */ |
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COLOR salbedo = BLKCOLOR; /* global scattering albedo */ |
| 88 |
double seccg = 0.; /* global scattering eccentricity */ |
| 89 |
double ssampdist = 0.; /* scatter sampling distance */ |
| 90 |
|
| 91 |
double specthresh = .15; /* specular sampling threshold */ |
| 92 |
double specjitter = 1.; /* specular sampling jitter */ |
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|
| 94 |
int backvis = 1; /* back face visibility */ |
| 95 |
|
| 96 |
int maxdepth = 7; /* maximum recursion depth */ |
| 97 |
double minweight = 1e-4; /* minimum ray weight */ |
| 98 |
|
| 99 |
char *ambfile = NULL; /* ambient file name */ |
| 100 |
COLOR ambval = BLKCOLOR; /* ambient value */ |
| 101 |
int ambvwt = 0; /* initial weight for ambient value */ |
| 102 |
double ambacc = 0.2; /* ambient accuracy */ |
| 103 |
int ambres = 64; /* ambient resolution */ |
| 104 |
int ambdiv = 512; /* ambient divisions */ |
| 105 |
int ambssamp = 128; /* ambient super-samples */ |
| 106 |
int ambounce = 0; /* ambient bounces */ |
| 107 |
char *amblist[AMBLLEN]; /* ambient include/exclude list */ |
| 108 |
int ambincl = -1; /* include == 1, exclude == 0 */ |
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|
| 110 |
int ralrm = 0; /* seconds between reports */ |
| 111 |
|
| 112 |
double pctdone = 0.0; /* percentage done */ |
| 113 |
time_t tlastrept = 0L; /* time at last report */ |
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time_t tstart; /* starting time */ |
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|
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#define MAXDIV 16 /* maximum sample size */ |
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|
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#define pixjitter() (.5+dstrpix*(.5-frandom())) |
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|
| 120 |
int hres, vres; /* resolution for this frame */ |
| 121 |
|
| 122 |
extern void sskip_ray(RAY *r, double h, double v); |
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|
| 124 |
static VIEW lastview; /* the previous view input */ |
| 125 |
|
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static void report(int); |
| 127 |
static int nextview(FILE *fp); |
| 128 |
static void render(char *zfile, char *oldfile); |
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static void fillscanline(COLOR *scanline, float *zline, char *sd, int xres, |
| 130 |
int y, int xstep); |
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static void fillscanbar(COLOR *scanbar[], float *zbar[], int xres, |
| 132 |
int y, int ysize); |
| 133 |
static int fillsample(COLOR *colline, float *zline, int x, int y, |
| 134 |
int xlen, int ylen, int b); |
| 135 |
static double pixvalue(COLOR col, int x, int y); |
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static int salvage(char *oldfile); |
| 137 |
static unsigned long pixnumber(int x, int y, int xres, int yres); |
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|
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|
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|
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void |
| 142 |
quit(int code) /* quit program */ |
| 143 |
{ |
| 144 |
if (code) /* report status */ |
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report(0); |
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#ifndef NON_POSIX |
| 147 |
headclean(); /* delete header file */ |
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pfclean(); /* clean up persist files */ |
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#endif |
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exit(code); |
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} |
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|
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|
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#ifndef NON_POSIX |
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static void |
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report(int dummy) /* report progress */ |
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{ |
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char bcStat [128]; |
| 159 |
double u, s; |
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#ifdef BSD |
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struct rusage rubuf; |
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#else |
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double period = 1.0 / 60.0; |
| 164 |
struct tms tbuf; |
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#endif |
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|
| 167 |
tlastrept = time((time_t *)NULL); |
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#ifdef BSD |
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getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rubuf); |
| 170 |
u = rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec*1e-6; |
| 171 |
s = rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec*1e-6; |
| 172 |
getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &rubuf); |
| 173 |
u += rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec*1e-6; |
| 174 |
s += rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec*1e-6; |
| 175 |
#else |
| 176 |
times(&tbuf); |
| 177 |
#ifdef _SC_CLK_TCK |
| 178 |
period = 1.0 / sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK); |
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#endif |
| 180 |
u = ( tbuf.tms_utime + tbuf.tms_cutime ) * period; |
| 181 |
s = ( tbuf.tms_stime + tbuf.tms_cstime ) * period; |
| 182 |
#endif |
| 183 |
|
| 184 |
/* PMAP: Get photon map bias compensation statistics */ |
| 185 |
pmapBiasCompReport(bcStat); |
| 186 |
|
| 187 |
sprintf(errmsg, |
| 188 |
"%lu rays, %s%4.2f%% after %.3fu %.3fs %.3fr hours on %s (PID %d)\n", |
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nrays, bcStat, pctdone, u*(1./3600.), s*(1./3600.), |
| 190 |
(tlastrept-tstart)*(1./3600.), myhostname(), getpid()); |
| 191 |
eputs(errmsg); |
| 192 |
#ifdef SIGCONT |
| 193 |
signal(SIGCONT, report); |
| 194 |
#endif |
| 195 |
} |
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#else |
| 197 |
static void |
| 198 |
report(int dummy) /* report progress */ |
| 199 |
{ |
| 200 |
char bcStat [128]; |
| 201 |
|
| 202 |
tlastrept = time((time_t *)NULL); |
| 203 |
|
| 204 |
/* PMAP: Get photon map bias compensation statistics */ |
| 205 |
pmapBiasCompReport(bcStat); |
| 206 |
|
| 207 |
sprintf(errmsg, "%lu rays, %s%4.2f%% after %5.4f hours\n", |
| 208 |
nrays, bcStat, pctdone, (tlastrept-tstart)/3600.0); |
| 209 |
eputs(errmsg); |
| 210 |
} |
| 211 |
#endif |
| 212 |
|
| 213 |
|
| 214 |
void |
| 215 |
rpict( /* generate image(s) */ |
| 216 |
int seq, |
| 217 |
char *pout, |
| 218 |
char *zout, |
| 219 |
char *prvr |
| 220 |
) |
| 221 |
/* |
| 222 |
* If seq is greater than zero, then we will render a sequence of |
| 223 |
* images based on view parameter strings read from the standard input. |
| 224 |
* If pout is NULL, then all images will be sent to the standard ouput. |
| 225 |
* If seq is greater than zero and prvr is an integer, then it is the |
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* frame number at which rendering should begin. Preceeding view parameter |
| 227 |
* strings will be skipped in the input. |
| 228 |
* If pout and prvr are the same, prvr is renamed to avoid overwriting. |
| 229 |
* Note that pout and zout should contain %d format specifications for |
| 230 |
* sequenced file naming. |
| 231 |
*/ |
| 232 |
{ |
| 233 |
char fbuf[128], fbuf2[128]; |
| 234 |
int npicts; |
| 235 |
char *cp; |
| 236 |
RESOLU rs; |
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double pa; |
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/* check sampling */ |
| 239 |
if (psample < 1) |
| 240 |
psample = 1; |
| 241 |
else if (psample > MAXDIV) { |
| 242 |
sprintf(errmsg, "pixel sampling reduced from %d to %d", |
| 243 |
psample, MAXDIV); |
| 244 |
error(WARNING, errmsg); |
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psample = MAXDIV; |
| 246 |
} |
| 247 |
/* get starting frame */ |
| 248 |
if (seq <= 0) |
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seq = 0; |
| 250 |
else if (prvr != NULL && isint(prvr)) { |
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int rn; /* skip to specified view */ |
| 252 |
if ((rn = atoi(prvr)) < seq) |
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error(USER, "recover frame less than start frame"); |
| 254 |
if (pout == NULL) |
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error(USER, "missing output file specification"); |
| 256 |
for ( ; seq < rn; seq++) |
| 257 |
if (nextview(stdin) == EOF) |
| 258 |
error(USER, "unexpected EOF on view input"); |
| 259 |
setview(&ourview); |
| 260 |
prvr = fbuf; /* mark for renaming */ |
| 261 |
} |
| 262 |
if ((pout != NULL) & (prvr != NULL)) { |
| 263 |
sprintf(fbuf, pout, seq); |
| 264 |
if (!strcmp(prvr, fbuf)) { /* rename */ |
| 265 |
strcpy(fbuf2, fbuf); |
| 266 |
for (cp = fbuf2; *cp; cp++) |
| 267 |
; |
| 268 |
while (cp > fbuf2 && !ISDIRSEP(cp[-1])) |
| 269 |
cp--; |
| 270 |
strcpy(cp, RFTEMPLATE); |
| 271 |
prvr = mktemp(fbuf2); |
| 272 |
if (rename(fbuf, prvr) < 0) { |
| 273 |
if (errno == ENOENT) { /* ghost file */ |
| 274 |
sprintf(errmsg, |
| 275 |
"new output file \"%s\"", |
| 276 |
fbuf); |
| 277 |
error(WARNING, errmsg); |
| 278 |
prvr = NULL; |
| 279 |
} else { /* serious error */ |
| 280 |
sprintf(errmsg, |
| 281 |
"cannot rename \"%s\" to \"%s\"", |
| 282 |
fbuf, prvr); |
| 283 |
error(SYSTEM, errmsg); |
| 284 |
} |
| 285 |
} |
| 286 |
} |
| 287 |
} |
| 288 |
npicts = 0; /* render sequence */ |
| 289 |
do { |
| 290 |
if (seq && nextview(stdin) == EOF) |
| 291 |
break; |
| 292 |
lastview.type *= seq > 1; |
| 293 |
pctdone = 0.0; |
| 294 |
if (pout != NULL) { |
| 295 |
int myfd; |
| 296 |
close(1); /* reassign stdout */ |
| 297 |
sprintf(fbuf, pout, seq); |
| 298 |
tryagain: |
| 299 |
errno = 0; /* exclusive open */ |
| 300 |
if ((myfd = open(fbuf, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666)) < 0) { |
| 301 |
if ((errno != EEXIST) | (prvr != NULL) || |
| 302 |
!strcmp(fbuf, pout)) { |
| 303 |
sprintf(errmsg, |
| 304 |
"cannot open output file \"%s\"", |
| 305 |
fbuf); |
| 306 |
error(SYSTEM, errmsg); |
| 307 |
} |
| 308 |
setview(&ourview); |
| 309 |
continue; /* don't clobber */ |
| 310 |
} |
| 311 |
if (myfd != 1) { |
| 312 |
unlink(fbuf); |
| 313 |
goto tryagain; /* leave it open */ |
| 314 |
} |
| 315 |
SET_FD_BINARY(1); |
| 316 |
dupheader(); |
| 317 |
} |
| 318 |
hres = hresolu; vres = vresolu; pa = pixaspect; |
| 319 |
if (prvr != NULL) { |
| 320 |
if (viewfile(prvr, &ourview, &rs) <= 0) { |
| 321 |
sprintf(errmsg, |
| 322 |
"cannot recover view parameters from \"%s\"", prvr); |
| 323 |
error(WARNING, errmsg); |
| 324 |
} else { |
| 325 |
pa = 0.0; |
| 326 |
hres = scanlen(&rs); |
| 327 |
vres = numscans(&rs); |
| 328 |
} |
| 329 |
} |
| 330 |
if ((cp = setview(&ourview)) != NULL) |
| 331 |
error(USER, cp); |
| 332 |
normaspect(viewaspect(&ourview), &pa, &hres, &vres); |
| 333 |
if (seq) { |
| 334 |
if (ralrm > 0) { |
| 335 |
fprintf(stderr, "FRAME %d:", seq); |
| 336 |
fprintview(&ourview, stderr); |
| 337 |
putc('\n', stderr); |
| 338 |
fflush(stderr); |
| 339 |
} |
| 340 |
printf("FRAME=%d\n", seq); |
| 341 |
} |
| 342 |
fputs(VIEWSTR, stdout); |
| 343 |
fprintview(&ourview, stdout); |
| 344 |
putchar('\n'); |
| 345 |
if ((pa < .995) | (pa > 1.005)) |
| 346 |
fputaspect(pa, stdout); |
| 347 |
fputnow(stdout); |
| 348 |
if (out_prims == xyzprims) { |
| 349 |
fputformat(CIEFMT, stdout); |
| 350 |
} else { |
| 351 |
fputprims(out_prims, stdout); |
| 352 |
fputformat(COLRFMT, stdout); |
| 353 |
} |
| 354 |
putchar('\n'); /* close header */ |
| 355 |
if (zout != NULL) |
| 356 |
sprintf(cp=fbuf, zout, seq); |
| 357 |
else |
| 358 |
cp = NULL; |
| 359 |
render(cp, prvr); |
| 360 |
prvr = NULL; |
| 361 |
npicts++; |
| 362 |
} while (seq++); |
| 363 |
/* check that we did something */ |
| 364 |
if (npicts == 0) |
| 365 |
error(WARNING, "no output produced"); |
| 366 |
} |
| 367 |
|
| 368 |
|
| 369 |
static int |
| 370 |
nextview( /* get next view from fp */ |
| 371 |
FILE *fp |
| 372 |
) |
| 373 |
{ |
| 374 |
char linebuf[256]; |
| 375 |
|
| 376 |
lastview = ourview; |
| 377 |
while (fgets(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), fp) != NULL) |
| 378 |
if (isview(linebuf) && sscanview(&ourview, linebuf) > 0) |
| 379 |
return(0); |
| 380 |
return(EOF); |
| 381 |
} |
| 382 |
|
| 383 |
|
| 384 |
static void |
| 385 |
render( /* render the scene */ |
| 386 |
char *zfile, |
| 387 |
char *oldfile |
| 388 |
) |
| 389 |
{ |
| 390 |
const int srcdrawing = /* manually draw tiny light sources? */ |
| 391 |
(directvis && dblur <= FTINY && (mblur <= FTINY) | !lastview.type); |
| 392 |
COLOR *scanbar[MAXDIV+1]; /* scanline arrays of pixel values */ |
| 393 |
float *zbar[MAXDIV+1]; /* z values */ |
| 394 |
char *sampdens; /* previous sample density */ |
| 395 |
int ypos; /* current scanline */ |
| 396 |
int ystep; /* current y step size */ |
| 397 |
int hstep; /* h step size */ |
| 398 |
int zfd; |
| 399 |
COLOR *colptr; |
| 400 |
float *zptr; |
| 401 |
int i; |
| 402 |
/* check for empty image */ |
| 403 |
if ((hres <= 0) | (vres <= 0)) { |
| 404 |
error(WARNING, "empty output picture"); |
| 405 |
fprtresolu(0, 0, stdout); |
| 406 |
return; |
| 407 |
} |
| 408 |
/* allocate scanlines */ |
| 409 |
for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) { |
| 410 |
scanbar[i] = (COLOR *)malloc(hres*sizeof(COLOR)); |
| 411 |
if (scanbar[i] == NULL) |
| 412 |
goto memerr; |
| 413 |
} |
| 414 |
hstep = (psample*140+49)/99; /* quincunx sampling */ |
| 415 |
ystep = (psample*99+70)/140; |
| 416 |
if (hstep > 2) { |
| 417 |
i = hres/hstep + 2; |
| 418 |
if ((sampdens = (char *)malloc(i)) == NULL) |
| 419 |
goto memerr; |
| 420 |
while (i--) |
| 421 |
sampdens[i] = hstep; |
| 422 |
} else |
| 423 |
sampdens = NULL; |
| 424 |
/* open z-file */ |
| 425 |
if (zfile != NULL) { |
| 426 |
if ((zfd = open(zfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1) { |
| 427 |
sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open z-file \"%s\"", zfile); |
| 428 |
error(SYSTEM, errmsg); |
| 429 |
} |
| 430 |
SET_FD_BINARY(zfd); |
| 431 |
for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) { |
| 432 |
zbar[i] = (float *)malloc(hres*sizeof(float)); |
| 433 |
if (zbar[i] == NULL) |
| 434 |
goto memerr; |
| 435 |
} |
| 436 |
} else { |
| 437 |
zfd = -1; |
| 438 |
for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) |
| 439 |
zbar[i] = NULL; |
| 440 |
} |
| 441 |
/* write out boundaries */ |
| 442 |
fprtresolu(hres, vres, stdout); |
| 443 |
/* recover file and compute first */ |
| 444 |
i = salvage(oldfile); |
| 445 |
if (i >= vres) |
| 446 |
goto alldone; |
| 447 |
if ((zfd != -1) & (i > 0) && |
| 448 |
lseek(zfd, (off_t)i*hres*sizeof(float), SEEK_SET) < 0) |
| 449 |
error(SYSTEM, "z-file seek error in render"); |
| 450 |
pctdone = 100.0*i/vres; |
| 451 |
if (ralrm > 0) /* report init stats */ |
| 452 |
report(0); |
| 453 |
#ifdef SIGCONT |
| 454 |
else |
| 455 |
signal(SIGCONT, report); |
| 456 |
#endif |
| 457 |
ypos = vres-1 - i; /* initialize sampling */ |
| 458 |
if (srcdrawing) |
| 459 |
init_drawsources(psample); |
| 460 |
fillscanline(scanbar[0], zbar[0], sampdens, hres, ypos, hstep); |
| 461 |
/* compute scanlines */ |
| 462 |
for (ypos -= ystep; ypos > -ystep; ypos -= ystep) { |
| 463 |
/* bottom adjust? */ |
| 464 |
if (ypos < 0) { |
| 465 |
ystep += ypos; |
| 466 |
ypos = 0; |
| 467 |
} |
| 468 |
colptr = scanbar[ystep]; /* move base to top */ |
| 469 |
scanbar[ystep] = scanbar[0]; |
| 470 |
scanbar[0] = colptr; |
| 471 |
zptr = zbar[ystep]; |
| 472 |
zbar[ystep] = zbar[0]; |
| 473 |
zbar[0] = zptr; |
| 474 |
/* fill base line */ |
| 475 |
fillscanline(scanbar[0], zbar[0], sampdens, |
| 476 |
hres, ypos, hstep); |
| 477 |
/* fill bar */ |
| 478 |
fillscanbar(scanbar, zbar, hres, ypos, ystep); |
| 479 |
if (srcdrawing) /* add bitty sources */ |
| 480 |
drawsources((COLORV **)scanbar, out_prims, zbar, 0, hres, ypos, ystep); |
| 481 |
/* write it out */ |
| 482 |
#ifdef SIGCONT |
| 483 |
signal(SIGCONT, SIG_IGN); /* don't interrupt writes */ |
| 484 |
#endif |
| 485 |
for (i = ystep; i > 0; i--) { |
| 486 |
if (zfd != -1 && write(zfd, (char *)zbar[i], |
| 487 |
hres*sizeof(float)) |
| 488 |
< hres*sizeof(float)) |
| 489 |
goto writerr; |
| 490 |
if (fwritescan(scanbar[i], hres, stdout) < 0) |
| 491 |
goto writerr; |
| 492 |
} |
| 493 |
if (fflush(stdout) == EOF) |
| 494 |
goto writerr; |
| 495 |
/* record progress */ |
| 496 |
pctdone = 100.0*(vres-1-ypos)/vres; |
| 497 |
if (ralrm > 0 && time((time_t *)NULL) >= tlastrept+ralrm) |
| 498 |
report(0); |
| 499 |
#ifdef SIGCONT |
| 500 |
else |
| 501 |
signal(SIGCONT, report); |
| 502 |
#endif |
| 503 |
} |
| 504 |
/* clean up */ |
| 505 |
#ifdef SIGCONT |
| 506 |
signal(SIGCONT, SIG_IGN); |
| 507 |
#endif |
| 508 |
if (zfd != -1 && write(zfd, (char *)zbar[0], hres*sizeof(float)) |
| 509 |
< hres*sizeof(float)) |
| 510 |
goto writerr; |
| 511 |
fwritescan(scanbar[0], hres, stdout); |
| 512 |
if (fflush(stdout) == EOF) |
| 513 |
goto writerr; |
| 514 |
alldone: |
| 515 |
if (zfd != -1) { |
| 516 |
if (close(zfd) == -1) |
| 517 |
goto writerr; |
| 518 |
for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) |
| 519 |
free((void *)zbar[i]); |
| 520 |
} |
| 521 |
for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) |
| 522 |
free((void *)scanbar[i]); |
| 523 |
if (sampdens != NULL) |
| 524 |
free(sampdens); |
| 525 |
pctdone = 100.0; |
| 526 |
if (ralrm > 0) |
| 527 |
report(0); |
| 528 |
#ifdef SIGCONT |
| 529 |
signal(SIGCONT, SIG_DFL); |
| 530 |
#endif |
| 531 |
return; |
| 532 |
writerr: |
| 533 |
error(SYSTEM, "write error in render"); |
| 534 |
memerr: |
| 535 |
error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in render"); |
| 536 |
} |
| 537 |
|
| 538 |
|
| 539 |
static void |
| 540 |
fillscanline( /* fill scan at y */ |
| 541 |
COLOR *scanline, |
| 542 |
float *zline, |
| 543 |
char *sd, |
| 544 |
int xres, |
| 545 |
int y, |
| 546 |
int xstep |
| 547 |
) |
| 548 |
{ |
| 549 |
static int nc = 0; /* number of calls */ |
| 550 |
int bl = xstep, b = xstep; |
| 551 |
double z; |
| 552 |
int i; |
| 553 |
|
| 554 |
z = pixvalue(scanline[0], 0, y); |
| 555 |
if (zline) zline[0] = z; |
| 556 |
/* zig-zag start for quincunx pattern */ |
| 557 |
for (i = ++nc & 1 ? xstep : xstep/2; i < xres-1+xstep; i += xstep) { |
| 558 |
if (i >= xres) { |
| 559 |
xstep += xres-1-i; |
| 560 |
i = xres-1; |
| 561 |
} |
| 562 |
z = pixvalue(scanline[i], i, y); |
| 563 |
if (zline) zline[i] = z; |
| 564 |
if (sd) b = sd[0] > sd[1] ? sd[0] : sd[1]; |
| 565 |
if (i <= xstep) |
| 566 |
b = fillsample(scanline, zline, 0, y, i, 0, b/2); |
| 567 |
else |
| 568 |
b = fillsample(scanline+i-xstep, |
| 569 |
zline ? zline+i-xstep : (float *)NULL, |
| 570 |
i-xstep, y, xstep, 0, b/2); |
| 571 |
if (sd) *sd++ = nc & 1 ? bl : b; |
| 572 |
bl = b; |
| 573 |
} |
| 574 |
if (sd && nc & 1) *sd = bl; |
| 575 |
} |
| 576 |
|
| 577 |
|
| 578 |
static void |
| 579 |
fillscanbar( /* fill interior */ |
| 580 |
COLOR *scanbar[], |
| 581 |
float *zbar[], |
| 582 |
int xres, |
| 583 |
int y, |
| 584 |
int ysize |
| 585 |
) |
| 586 |
{ |
| 587 |
COLOR vline[MAXDIV+1]; |
| 588 |
float zline[MAXDIV+1]; |
| 589 |
int b = ysize; |
| 590 |
int i, j; |
| 591 |
|
| 592 |
for (i = 0; i < xres; i++) { |
| 593 |
copycolor(vline[0], scanbar[0][i]); |
| 594 |
copycolor(vline[ysize], scanbar[ysize][i]); |
| 595 |
if (zbar[0]) { |
| 596 |
zline[0] = zbar[0][i]; |
| 597 |
zline[ysize] = zbar[ysize][i]; |
| 598 |
} |
| 599 |
b = fillsample(vline, zbar[0] ? zline : (float *)NULL, |
| 600 |
i, y, 0, ysize, b/2); |
| 601 |
|
| 602 |
for (j = 1; j < ysize; j++) |
| 603 |
copycolor(scanbar[j][i], vline[j]); |
| 604 |
if (zbar[0]) |
| 605 |
for (j = 1; j < ysize; j++) |
| 606 |
zbar[j][i] = zline[j]; |
| 607 |
} |
| 608 |
} |
| 609 |
|
| 610 |
|
| 611 |
static int |
| 612 |
fillsample( /* fill interior points */ |
| 613 |
COLOR *colline, |
| 614 |
float *zline, |
| 615 |
int x, |
| 616 |
int y, |
| 617 |
int xlen, |
| 618 |
int ylen, |
| 619 |
int b |
| 620 |
) |
| 621 |
{ |
| 622 |
double ratio; |
| 623 |
double z; |
| 624 |
COLOR ctmp; |
| 625 |
int ncut; |
| 626 |
int len; |
| 627 |
|
| 628 |
if (xlen > 0) /* x or y length is zero */ |
| 629 |
len = xlen; |
| 630 |
else |
| 631 |
len = ylen; |
| 632 |
|
| 633 |
if (len <= 1) /* limit recursion */ |
| 634 |
return(0); |
| 635 |
|
| 636 |
if (b > 0 || |
| 637 |
(zline && 2.*fabs(zline[0]-zline[len]) > maxdiff*(zline[0]+zline[len])) |
| 638 |
|| bigdiff(colline[0], colline[len], maxdiff)) { |
| 639 |
|
| 640 |
z = pixvalue(colline[len>>1], x + (xlen>>1), y + (ylen>>1)); |
| 641 |
if (zline) zline[len>>1] = z; |
| 642 |
ncut = 1; |
| 643 |
} else { /* interpolate */ |
| 644 |
copycolor(colline[len>>1], colline[len]); |
| 645 |
ratio = (double)(len>>1) / len; |
| 646 |
scalecolor(colline[len>>1], ratio); |
| 647 |
if (zline) zline[len>>1] = zline[len] * ratio; |
| 648 |
ratio = 1.0 - ratio; |
| 649 |
copycolor(ctmp, colline[0]); |
| 650 |
scalecolor(ctmp, ratio); |
| 651 |
addcolor(colline[len>>1], ctmp); |
| 652 |
if (zline) zline[len>>1] += zline[0] * ratio; |
| 653 |
ncut = 0; |
| 654 |
} |
| 655 |
/* recurse */ |
| 656 |
ncut += fillsample(colline, zline, x, y, xlen>>1, ylen>>1, (b-1)/2); |
| 657 |
|
| 658 |
ncut += fillsample(colline+(len>>1), |
| 659 |
zline ? zline+(len>>1) : (float *)NULL, |
| 660 |
x+(xlen>>1), y+(ylen>>1), |
| 661 |
xlen-(xlen>>1), ylen-(ylen>>1), b/2); |
| 662 |
|
| 663 |
return(ncut); |
| 664 |
} |
| 665 |
|
| 666 |
|
| 667 |
static double |
| 668 |
pixvalue( /* compute pixel value */ |
| 669 |
COLOR col, /* returned color */ |
| 670 |
int x, /* pixel position */ |
| 671 |
int y |
| 672 |
) |
| 673 |
{ |
| 674 |
RAY thisray; |
| 675 |
FVECT lorg, ldir; |
| 676 |
double hpos, vpos, lmax; |
| 677 |
int i; |
| 678 |
/* compute view ray */ |
| 679 |
setcolor(col, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); |
| 680 |
hpos = (x+pixjitter())/hres; |
| 681 |
vpos = (y+pixjitter())/vres; |
| 682 |
if ((thisray.rmax = viewray(thisray.rorg, thisray.rdir, |
| 683 |
&ourview, hpos, vpos)) < -FTINY) |
| 684 |
return(0.0); |
| 685 |
/* set pixel index */ |
| 686 |
samplendx = pixnumber(x,y,hres,vres); |
| 687 |
/* optional motion blur */ |
| 688 |
if (lastview.type && mblur > FTINY && (lmax = viewray(lorg, ldir, |
| 689 |
&lastview, hpos, vpos)) >= -FTINY) { |
| 690 |
double d = mblur*(.5-urand(281+samplendx)); |
| 691 |
|
| 692 |
thisray.rmax = (1.-d)*thisray.rmax + d*lmax; |
| 693 |
for (i = 3; i--; ) { |
| 694 |
thisray.rorg[i] = (1.-d)*thisray.rorg[i] + d*lorg[i]; |
| 695 |
thisray.rdir[i] = (1.-d)*thisray.rdir[i] + d*ldir[i]; |
| 696 |
} |
| 697 |
if (normalize(thisray.rdir) == 0.0) |
| 698 |
return(0.0); |
| 699 |
} |
| 700 |
/* depth-of-field */ |
| 701 |
if (!jitteraperture(thisray.rorg, thisray.rdir, &ourview, dblur)) |
| 702 |
return(0.0); |
| 703 |
|
| 704 |
rayorigin(&thisray, PRIMARY, NULL, NULL); |
| 705 |
|
| 706 |
rayvalue(&thisray); /* trace ray */ |
| 707 |
/* -> color */ |
| 708 |
scolor_out(col, out_prims, thisray.rcol); |
| 709 |
|
| 710 |
return(raydistance(&thisray)); /* return distance */ |
| 711 |
} |
| 712 |
|
| 713 |
|
| 714 |
static int |
| 715 |
salvage( /* salvage scanlines from killed program */ |
| 716 |
char *oldfile |
| 717 |
) |
| 718 |
{ |
| 719 |
COLR *scanline; |
| 720 |
FILE *fp; |
| 721 |
int x, y; |
| 722 |
|
| 723 |
if (oldfile == NULL) |
| 724 |
goto gotzip; |
| 725 |
|
| 726 |
if ((fp = fopen(oldfile, "r")) == NULL) { |
| 727 |
sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open recover file \"%s\"", oldfile); |
| 728 |
error(WARNING, errmsg); |
| 729 |
goto gotzip; |
| 730 |
} |
| 731 |
SET_FILE_BINARY(fp); |
| 732 |
/* discard header */ |
| 733 |
getheader(fp, NULL, NULL); |
| 734 |
/* get picture size */ |
| 735 |
if (!fscnresolu(&x, &y, fp)) { |
| 736 |
sprintf(errmsg, "bad recover file \"%s\" - not removed", |
| 737 |
oldfile); |
| 738 |
error(WARNING, errmsg); |
| 739 |
fclose(fp); |
| 740 |
goto gotzip; |
| 741 |
} |
| 742 |
|
| 743 |
if ((x != hres) | (y != vres)) { |
| 744 |
sprintf(errmsg, "resolution mismatch in recover file \"%s\"", |
| 745 |
oldfile); |
| 746 |
error(USER, errmsg); |
| 747 |
} |
| 748 |
|
| 749 |
scanline = (COLR *)malloc(hres*sizeof(COLR)); |
| 750 |
if (scanline == NULL) |
| 751 |
error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in salvage"); |
| 752 |
for (y = 0; y < vres; y++) { |
| 753 |
if (freadcolrs(scanline, hres, fp) < 0) |
| 754 |
break; |
| 755 |
if (fwritecolrs(scanline, hres, stdout) < 0) |
| 756 |
goto writerr; |
| 757 |
} |
| 758 |
if (fflush(stdout) == EOF) |
| 759 |
goto writerr; |
| 760 |
free((void *)scanline); |
| 761 |
fclose(fp); |
| 762 |
unlink(oldfile); |
| 763 |
return(y); |
| 764 |
gotzip: |
| 765 |
if (fflush(stdout) == EOF) |
| 766 |
error(SYSTEM, "error writing picture header"); |
| 767 |
return(0); |
| 768 |
writerr: |
| 769 |
sprintf(errmsg, "write error during recovery of \"%s\"", oldfile); |
| 770 |
error(SYSTEM, errmsg); |
| 771 |
return -1; /* pro forma return */ |
| 772 |
} |
| 773 |
|
| 774 |
static unsigned long |
| 775 |
pixnumber( /* compute pixel index (screen door) */ |
| 776 |
int x, |
| 777 |
int y, |
| 778 |
int xres, |
| 779 |
int yres |
| 780 |
) |
| 781 |
{ |
| 782 |
unsigned nbits = 0; |
| 783 |
bitmask_t coord[2]; |
| 784 |
|
| 785 |
if (xres < yres) xres = yres; |
| 786 |
while (xres > 0) { |
| 787 |
xres >>= 1; |
| 788 |
++nbits; |
| 789 |
} |
| 790 |
coord[0] = x; coord[1] = y; |
| 791 |
return((unsigned long)hilbert_c2i(2, nbits, coord)); |
| 792 |
} |
