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root/radiance/ray/src/rt/rpict.c
Revision: 1.10
Committed: Tue Oct 3 12:17:09 1989 UTC (34 years, 7 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.9: +38 -27 lines
Log Message:
Fixed routines to render only desired pixels

File Contents

# Content
1 /* Copyright (c) 1986 Regents of the University of California */
2
3 #ifndef lint
4 static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
5 #endif
6
7 /*
8 * rpict.c - routines and variables for picture generation.
9 *
10 * 8/14/85
11 */
12
13 #include "ray.h"
14
15 #ifdef BSD
16 #include <sys/time.h>
17 #include <sys/resource.h>
18 #endif
19
20 #include "view.h"
21
22 #include "random.h"
23
24 VIEW ourview = STDVIEW(512); /* view parameters */
25
26 int psample = 4; /* pixel sample size */
27 double maxdiff = .05; /* max. difference for interpolation */
28 double dstrpix = 0.67; /* square pixel distribution */
29
30 double dstrsrc = 0.0; /* square source distribution */
31 double shadthresh = .05; /* shadow threshold */
32 double shadcert = .5; /* shadow certainty */
33
34 int maxdepth = 6; /* maximum recursion depth */
35 double minweight = 5e-3; /* minimum ray weight */
36
37 COLOR ambval = BLKCOLOR; /* ambient value */
38 double ambacc = 0.2; /* ambient accuracy */
39 int ambres = 32; /* ambient resolution */
40 int ambdiv = 128; /* ambient divisions */
41 int ambssamp = 0; /* ambient super-samples */
42 int ambounce = 0; /* ambient bounces */
43 char *amblist[128]; /* ambient include/exclude list */
44 int ambincl = -1; /* include == 1, exclude == 0 */
45
46 int ralrm = 0; /* seconds between reports */
47
48 double pctdone = 0.0; /* percentage done */
49
50 extern long nrays; /* number of rays traced */
51
52 #define MAXDIV 32 /* maximum sample size */
53
54 #define pixjitter() (.5+dstrpix*(.5-frandom()))
55
56
57 quit(code) /* quit program */
58 int code;
59 {
60 if (code || ralrm > 0) /* report status */
61 report();
62
63 exit(code);
64 }
65
66
67 report() /* report progress */
68 {
69 #ifdef BSD
70 struct rusage rubuf;
71 double t;
72
73 getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rubuf);
74 t = (rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1e6;
75 t += rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec;
76 getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &rubuf);
77 t += (rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1e6;
78 t += rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec;
79
80 sprintf(errmsg, "%ld rays, %4.2f%% done after %5.4f CPU hours\n",
81 nrays, pctdone, t/3600.0);
82 #else
83 sprintf(errmsg, "%ld rays, %4.2f%% done\n", nrays, pctdone);
84 #endif
85 eputs(errmsg);
86
87 if (ralrm > 0)
88 alarm(ralrm);
89 }
90
91
92 render(oldfile) /* render the scene */
93 char *oldfile;
94 {
95 COLOR *scanbar[MAXDIV+1]; /* scanline arrays of pixel values */
96 int ypos; /* current scanline */
97 COLOR *colptr;
98 register int i;
99 /* check sampling */
100 if (psample < 1)
101 psample = 1;
102 else if (psample > MAXDIV)
103 psample = MAXDIV;
104 /* allocate scanlines */
105 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) {
106 scanbar[i] = (COLOR *)malloc(ourview.hresolu*sizeof(COLOR));
107 if (scanbar[i] == NULL)
108 error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in render");
109 }
110 /* write out boundaries */
111 fputresolu(YMAJOR|YDECR, ourview.hresolu, ourview.vresolu, stdout);
112 /* recover file and compute first */
113 ypos = ourview.vresolu-1 - salvage(oldfile);
114 fillscanline(scanbar[0], ourview.hresolu, ypos, psample);
115 /* compute scanlines */
116 for (ypos -= psample; ypos >= 0; ypos -= psample) {
117
118 pctdone = 100.0*(ourview.vresolu-ypos-psample)/ourview.vresolu;
119
120 colptr = scanbar[psample]; /* move base to top */
121 scanbar[psample] = scanbar[0];
122 scanbar[0] = colptr;
123 /* fill base line */
124 fillscanline(scanbar[0], ourview.hresolu, ypos, psample);
125 /* fill bar */
126 fillscanbar(scanbar, ourview.hresolu, ypos, psample);
127 /* write it out */
128 for (i = psample; i > 0; i--)
129 if (fwritescan(scanbar[i], ourview.hresolu, stdout) < 0)
130 goto writerr;
131 if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
132 goto writerr;
133 }
134 /* compute residual */
135 colptr = scanbar[psample];
136 scanbar[psample] = scanbar[0];
137 scanbar[0] = colptr;
138 if (ypos > -psample) {
139 fillscanline(scanbar[-ypos], ourview.hresolu,
140 0, psample);
141 fillscanbar(scanbar-ypos, ourview.hresolu,
142 0, psample+ypos);
143 }
144 for (i = psample; i+ypos >= 0; i--)
145 if (fwritescan(scanbar[i], ourview.hresolu, stdout) < 0)
146 goto writerr;
147 if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
148 goto writerr;
149 pctdone = 100.0;
150 /* free scanlines */
151 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
152 free((char *)scanbar[i]);
153 return;
154 writerr:
155 error(SYSTEM, "write error in render");
156 }
157
158
159 fillscanline(scanline, xres, y, xstep) /* fill scan line at y */
160 register COLOR *scanline;
161 int xres, y, xstep;
162 {
163 int b = xstep;
164 register int i;
165
166 pixvalue(scanline[0], 0, y);
167
168 for (i = xstep; i < xres; i += xstep) {
169
170 pixvalue(scanline[i], i, y);
171
172 b = fillsample(scanline+i-xstep, i-xstep, y, xstep, 0, b/2);
173 }
174 if (i-xstep < xres-1) {
175 pixvalue(scanline[xres-1], xres-1, y);
176 fillsample(scanline+i-xstep, i-xstep, y,
177 xres-1-(i-xstep), 0, b/2);
178 }
179 }
180
181
182 fillscanbar(scanbar, xres, y, ysize) /* fill interior */
183 register COLOR *scanbar[];
184 int xres, y, ysize;
185 {
186 COLOR vline[MAXDIV+1];
187 int b = ysize;
188 register int i, j;
189
190 for (i = 0; i < xres; i++) {
191
192 copycolor(vline[0], scanbar[0][i]);
193 copycolor(vline[ysize], scanbar[ysize][i]);
194
195 b = fillsample(vline, i, y, 0, ysize, b/2);
196
197 for (j = 1; j < ysize; j++)
198 copycolor(scanbar[j][i], vline[j]);
199 }
200 }
201
202
203 int
204 fillsample(colline, x, y, xlen, ylen, b) /* fill interior points */
205 register COLOR *colline;
206 int x, y;
207 int xlen, ylen;
208 int b;
209 {
210 double ratio;
211 COLOR ctmp;
212 int ncut;
213 register int len;
214
215 if (xlen > 0) /* x or y length is zero */
216 len = xlen;
217 else
218 len = ylen;
219
220 if (len <= 1) /* limit recursion */
221 return(0);
222
223 if (b > 0 || bigdiff(colline[0], colline[len], maxdiff)) {
224
225 pixvalue(colline[len>>1], x + (xlen>>1), y + (ylen>>1));
226 ncut = 1;
227
228 } else { /* interpolate */
229
230 copycolor(colline[len>>1], colline[len]);
231 ratio = (double)(len>>1) / len;
232 scalecolor(colline[len>>1], ratio);
233 copycolor(ctmp, colline[0]);
234 ratio = 1.0 - ratio;
235 scalecolor(ctmp, ratio);
236 addcolor(colline[len>>1], ctmp);
237 ncut = 0;
238 }
239 /* recurse */
240 ncut += fillsample(colline, x, y, xlen>>1, ylen>>1, (b-1)/2);
241
242 ncut += fillsample(colline + (len>>1), x + (xlen>>1), y + (ylen>>1),
243 xlen - (xlen>>1), ylen - (ylen>>1), b/2);
244
245 return(ncut);
246 }
247
248
249 pixvalue(col, x, y) /* compute pixel value */
250 COLOR col; /* returned color */
251 int x, y; /* pixel position */
252 {
253 static RAY thisray; /* our ray for this pixel */
254
255 rayview(thisray.rorg, thisray.rdir, &ourview,
256 x + pixjitter(), y + pixjitter());
257
258 rayorigin(&thisray, NULL, PRIMARY, 1.0);
259
260 rayvalue(&thisray); /* trace ray */
261
262 copycolor(col, thisray.rcol); /* return color */
263 }
264
265
266 int
267 salvage(oldfile) /* salvage scanlines from killed program */
268 char *oldfile;
269 {
270 COLR *scanline;
271 FILE *fp;
272 int x, y;
273
274 if (oldfile == NULL)
275 return(0);
276
277 if ((fp = fopen(oldfile, "r")) == NULL) {
278 sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open recover file \"%s\"", oldfile);
279 error(WARNING, errmsg);
280 return(0);
281 }
282 /* discard header */
283 getheader(fp, NULL);
284 /* get picture size */
285 if (fgetresolu(&x, &y, fp) != (YMAJOR|YDECR)) {
286 sprintf(errmsg, "bad recover file \"%s\"", oldfile);
287 error(WARNING, errmsg);
288 fclose(fp);
289 return(0);
290 }
291
292 if (x != ourview.hresolu || y != ourview.vresolu) {
293 sprintf(errmsg, "resolution mismatch in recover file \"%s\"",
294 oldfile);
295 error(USER, errmsg);
296 }
297
298 scanline = (COLR *)malloc(ourview.hresolu*sizeof(COLR));
299 if (scanline == NULL)
300 error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in salvage");
301 for (y = 0; y < ourview.vresolu; y++) {
302 if (freadcolrs(scanline, ourview.hresolu, fp) < 0)
303 break;
304 if (fwritecolrs(scanline, ourview.hresolu, stdout) < 0)
305 goto writerr;
306 }
307 if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
308 goto writerr;
309 free((char *)scanline);
310 fclose(fp);
311 unlink(oldfile);
312 return(y);
313 writerr:
314 error(SYSTEM, "write error in salvage");
315 }