src/rt/rpict.c

/* Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California */

#ifndef lint
static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
#endif

/*
 *  rpict.c - routines and variables for picture generation.
 *
 *     8/14/85
 */

#include  "ray.h"

#ifndef NIX
#ifdef BSD
#include  <sys/time.h>
#include  <sys/resource.h>
#else
#include  <sys/types.h>
#include  <sys/times.h>
#include  <limits.h>
#endif
#endif

#include  <signal.h>

#include  "view.h"

#include  "resolu.h"

#include  "random.h"

#include  "paths.h"

#define  RFTEMPLATE     "rfXXXXXX"

#ifndef SIGCONT
#define SIGCONT         SIGIO
#endif

int  dimlist[MAXDIM];                   /* sampling dimensions */
int  ndims = 0;                         /* number of sampling dimensions */
int  samplendx;                         /* sample index number */

VIEW  ourview = STDVIEW;                /* view parameters */
int  hresolu = 512;                     /* horizontal resolution */
int  vresolu = 512;                     /* vertical resolution */
double  pixaspect = 1.0;                /* pixel aspect ratio */

int  psample = 4;                       /* pixel sample size */
double  maxdiff = .05;                  /* max. difference for interpolation */
double  dstrpix = 0.67;                 /* square pixel distribution */

double  dstrsrc = 0.0;                  /* square source distribution */
double  shadthresh = .05;               /* shadow threshold */
double  shadcert = .5;                  /* shadow certainty */
int  directrelay = 1;                   /* number of source relays */
int  vspretest = 512;                   /* virtual source pretest density */
int  directvis = 1;                     /* sources visible? */
double  srcsizerat = .25;               /* maximum ratio source size/dist. */

double  specthresh = .15;               /* specular sampling threshold */
double  specjitter = 1.;                /* specular sampling jitter */

int  maxdepth = 6;                      /* maximum recursion depth */
double  minweight = 5e-3;               /* minimum ray weight */

COLOR  ambval = BLKCOLOR;               /* ambient value */
double  ambacc = 0.2;                   /* ambient accuracy */
int  ambres = 32;                       /* ambient resolution */
int  ambdiv = 128;                      /* ambient divisions */
int  ambssamp = 0;                      /* ambient super-samples */
int  ambounce = 0;                      /* ambient bounces */
char  *amblist[128];                    /* ambient include/exclude list */
int  ambincl = -1;                      /* include == 1, exclude == 0 */

#ifdef MSDOS
int  ralrm = 60;                        /* seconds between reports */
#else
int  ralrm = 0;                         /* seconds between reports */
#endif

double  pctdone = 0.0;                  /* percentage done */

long  tlastrept = 0L;                   /* time at last report */

extern long  time();
extern long  tstart;                    /* starting time */

extern unsigned long  nrays;            /* number of rays traced */

#define  MAXDIV         16              /* maximum sample size */

#define  pixjitter()    (.5+dstrpix*(.5-frandom()))

static int  hres, vres;                 /* resolution for this frame */

extern char  *mktemp();

double  pixvalue();

#ifdef NIX
#define  file_exists(f) (access(f,F_OK)==0)
#else
#include  <sys/types.h>
#include  <sys/stat.h>
int
file_exists(fname)                              /* ordinary file exists? */
char  *fname;
{
        struct stat  sbuf;
        if (stat(fname, &sbuf) < 0) return(0);
        return((sbuf.st_mode & S_IFREG) != 0);
}
#endif


quit(code)                      /* quit program */
int  code;
{
        if (code)                       /* report status */
                report();
        headclean();                    /* delete header file */
        pfclean();                      /* clean up persist files */
        exit(code);
}


#ifndef NIX
report()                /* report progress */
{
        char  hostname[128];
        double  u, s;
#ifdef BSD
        struct rusage  rubuf;
#else
        struct tms  tbuf;
#endif

        tlastrept = time((long *)0);
#ifdef BSD
        getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rubuf);
        u = rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec/1e6;
        s = rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec/1e6;
        getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &rubuf);
        u += rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec/1e6;
        s += rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec/1e6;
#else
        times(&tbuf);
        u = ( tbuf.tms_utime + tbuf.tms_cutime ) / CLK_TCK;
        s = ( tbuf.tms_stime + tbuf.tms_cstime ) / CLK_TCK;
#endif
        gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));

        sprintf(errmsg,
                "%lu rays, %4.2f%% after %.3fu %.3fs %.3fr hours on %s\n",
                        nrays, pctdone, u/3600., s/3600.,
                        (tlastrept-tstart)/3600., hostname);
        eputs(errmsg);
}
#else
report()                /* report progress */
{
        tlastrept = time((long *)0);
        sprintf(errmsg, "%lu rays, %4.2f%% after %5.4f hours\n",
                        nrays, pctdone, (tlastrept-tstart)/3600.0);
        eputs(errmsg);
        signal(SIGCONT, report);
}
#endif


rpict(seq, pout, zout, prvr)                    /* generate image(s) */
int  seq;
char  *pout, *zout, *prvr;
/*
 * If seq is greater than zero, then we will render a sequence of
 * images based on view parameter strings read from the standard input.
 * If pout is NULL, then all images will be sent to the standard ouput.
 * If seq is greater than zero and prvr is an integer, then it is the
 * frame number at which rendering should begin.  Preceeding view parameter
 * strings will be skipped in the input.
 * If pout and prvr are the same, prvr is renamed to avoid overwriting.
 * Note that pout and zout should contain %d format specifications for
 * sequenced file naming.
 */
{
        extern char  *rindex(), *strncpy(), *strcat(), *strcpy();
        char  fbuf[128], fbuf2[128];
        int  npicts;
        register char  *cp;
        RESOLU  rs;
        double  pa;
                                        /* check sampling */
        if (psample < 1)
                psample = 1;
        else if (psample > MAXDIV) {
                sprintf(errmsg, "pixel sampling reduced from %d to %d",
                                psample, MAXDIV);
                error(WARNING, errmsg);
                psample = MAXDIV;
        }
                                        /* get starting frame */
        if (seq <= 0)
                seq = 0;
        else if (prvr != NULL && isint(prvr)) {
                register int  rn;               /* skip to specified view */
                if ((rn = atoi(prvr)) < seq)
                        error(USER, "recover frame less than start frame");
                if (pout == NULL)
                        error(USER, "missing output file specification");
                for ( ; seq < rn; seq++)
                        if (nextview(stdin) == EOF)
                                error(USER, "unexpected EOF on view input");
                prvr = fbuf;                    /* mark for renaming */
        }
        if (pout != NULL & prvr != NULL) {
                sprintf(fbuf, pout, seq);
                if (!strcmp(prvr, fbuf)) {      /* rename */
                        strcpy(fbuf2, fbuf);
                        for (cp = fbuf2; *cp; cp++)
                                ;
                        while (cp > fbuf2 && !ISDIRSEP(cp[-1]))
                                cp--;
                        strcpy(cp, RFTEMPLATE);
                        prvr = mktemp(fbuf2);
                        if (rename(fbuf, prvr) < 0)
                                if (errno == ENOENT) {  /* ghost file */
                                        sprintf(errmsg,
                                                "new output file \"%s\"",
                                                fbuf);
                                        error(WARNING, errmsg);
                                        prvr = NULL;
                                } else {                /* serious error */
                                        sprintf(errmsg,
                                        "cannot rename \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
                                                fbuf, prvr);
                                        error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
                                }
                }
        }
        npicts = 0;                     /* render sequence */
        do {
                if (seq && nextview(stdin) == EOF)
                        break;
                pctdone = 0.0;
                if (pout != NULL) {
                        sprintf(fbuf, pout, seq);
                        if (file_exists(fbuf)) {
                                if (prvr != NULL || !strcmp(fbuf, pout)) {
                                        sprintf(errmsg,
                                                "output file \"%s\" exists",
                                                fbuf);
                                        error(USER, errmsg);
                                }
                                continue;               /* don't clobber */
                        }
                        if (freopen(fbuf, "w", stdout) == NULL) {
                                sprintf(errmsg,
                                        "cannot open output file \"%s\"", fbuf);
                                error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
                        }
#ifdef MSDOS
                        setmode(fileno(stdout), O_BINARY);
#endif
                        dupheader();
                }
                hres = hresolu; vres = vresolu; pa = pixaspect;
                if (prvr != NULL)
                        if (viewfile(prvr, &ourview, &rs) <= 0
                                        || rs.or != PIXSTANDARD) {
                                sprintf(errmsg,
                        "cannot recover view parameters from \"%s\"", prvr);
                                error(WARNING, errmsg);
                        } else {
                                pa = 0.0;
                                hres = scanlen(&rs);
                                vres = numscans(&rs);
                        }
                if ((cp = setview(&ourview)) != NULL)
                        error(USER, cp);
                normaspect(viewaspect(&ourview), &pa, &hres, &vres);
                if (seq) {
                        if (ralrm > 0) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "FRAME %d:", seq);
                                fprintview(&ourview, stderr);
                                putc('\n', stderr);
                                fflush(stderr);
                        }
                        printf("FRAME=%d\n", seq);
                }
                fputs(VIEWSTR, stdout);
                fprintview(&ourview, stdout);
                putchar('\n');
                if (pa < .99 || pa > 1.01)
                        fputaspect(pa, stdout);
                fputformat(COLRFMT, stdout);
                putchar('\n');
                if (zout != NULL)
                        sprintf(cp=fbuf, zout, seq);
                else
                        cp = NULL;
                render(cp, prvr);
                prvr = NULL;
                npicts++;
        } while (seq++);
                                        /* check that we did something */
        if (npicts == 0)
                error(WARNING, "no output produced");
}


nextview(fp)                            /* get next view from fp */
FILE  *fp;
{
        char  linebuf[256];

        while (fgets(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), fp) != NULL)
                if (isview(linebuf) && sscanview(&ourview, linebuf) > 0)
                        return(0);
        return(EOF);
}       


render(zfile, oldfile)                          /* render the scene */
char  *zfile, *oldfile;
{
        extern long  lseek();
        COLOR  *scanbar[MAXDIV+1];      /* scanline arrays of pixel values */
        float  *zbar[MAXDIV+1];         /* z values */
        char  *sampdens;                /* previous sample density */
        int  ypos;                      /* current scanline */
        int  ystep;                     /* current y step size */
        int  hstep;                     /* h step size */
        int  zfd;
        COLOR  *colptr;
        float  *zptr;
        register int  i;
                                        /* allocate scanlines */
        for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) {
                scanbar[i] = (COLOR *)malloc(hres*sizeof(COLOR));
                if (scanbar[i] == NULL)
                        goto memerr;
        }
        hstep = (psample*140+49)/99;            /* quincunx sampling */
        ystep = (psample*99+70)/140;
        if (hstep > 2) {
                i = hres/hstep + 2;
                if ((sampdens = malloc(i)) == NULL)
                        goto memerr;
                while (i--)
                        sampdens[i] = hstep;
        } else
                sampdens = NULL;
                                        /* open z-file */
        if (zfile != NULL) {
                if ((zfd = open(zfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1) {
                        sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open z-file \"%s\"", zfile);
                        error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
                }
#ifdef MSDOS
                setmode(zfd, O_BINARY);
#endif
                for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) {
                        zbar[i] = (float *)malloc(hres*sizeof(float));
                        if (zbar[i] == NULL)
                                goto memerr;
                }
        } else {
                zfd = -1;
                for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
                        zbar[i] = NULL;
        }
                                        /* write out boundaries */
        fprtresolu(hres, vres, stdout);
                                        /* recover file and compute first */
        i = salvage(oldfile);
        if (zfd != -1 && i > 0 &&
                        lseek(zfd, (long)i*hres*sizeof(float), 0) == -1)
                error(SYSTEM, "z-file seek error in render");
        pctdone = 100.0*i/vres;
        if (ralrm > 0)                  /* report init stats */
                report();
#ifndef  BSD
        else
#endif
        signal(SIGCONT, report);
        ypos = vres-1 - i;
        fillscanline(scanbar[0], zbar[0], sampdens, hres, ypos, hstep);
                                                /* compute scanlines */
        for (ypos -= ystep; ypos > -ystep; ypos -= ystep) {
                                                        /* bottom adjust? */
                if (ypos < 0) {
                        ystep += ypos;
                        ypos = 0;
                }
                colptr = scanbar[ystep];                /* move base to top */
                scanbar[ystep] = scanbar[0];
                scanbar[0] = colptr;
                zptr = zbar[ystep];
                zbar[ystep] = zbar[0];
                zbar[0] = zptr;
                                                        /* fill base line */
                fillscanline(scanbar[0], zbar[0], sampdens,
                                hres, ypos, hstep);
                                                        /* fill bar */
                fillscanbar(scanbar, zbar, hres, ypos, ystep);
                                                        /* write it out */
#ifndef  BSD
                signal(SIGCONT, SIG_IGN);       /* don't interrupt writes */
#endif
                for (i = ystep; i > 0; i--) {
                        if (zfd != -1 && write(zfd, (char *)zbar[i],
                                        hres*sizeof(float))
                                        < hres*sizeof(float))
                                goto writerr;
                        if (fwritescan(scanbar[i], hres, stdout) < 0)
                                goto writerr;
                }
                if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
                        goto writerr;
                                                        /* record progress */
                pctdone = 100.0*(vres-1-ypos)/vres;
                if (ralrm > 0 && time((long *)0) >= tlastrept+ralrm)
                        report();
#ifndef  BSD
                else
                        signal(SIGCONT, report);
#endif
        }
                                                /* clean up */
        signal(SIGCONT, SIG_IGN);
        if (zfd != -1) {
                if (write(zfd, (char *)zbar[0], hres*sizeof(float))
                                < hres*sizeof(float))
                        goto writerr;
                if (close(zfd) == -1)
                        goto writerr;
                for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
                        free((char *)zbar[i]);
        }
        fwritescan(scanbar[0], hres, stdout);
        if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
                goto writerr;
        for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
                free((char *)scanbar[i]);
        if (sampdens != NULL)
                free(sampdens);
        pctdone = 100.0;
        if (ralrm > 0)
                report();
        signal(SIGCONT, SIG_DFL);
        return;
writerr:
        error(SYSTEM, "write error in render");
memerr:
        error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in render");
}


fillscanline(scanline, zline, sd, xres, y, xstep)       /* fill scan at y */
register COLOR  *scanline;
register float  *zline;
register char  *sd;
int  xres, y, xstep;
{
        static int  nc = 0;             /* number of calls */
        int  bl = xstep, b = xstep;
        double  z;
        register int  i;
        
        z = pixvalue(scanline[0], 0, y);
        if (zline) zline[0] = z;
                                /* zig-zag start for quincunx pattern */
        for (i = ++nc & 1 ? xstep : xstep/2; i < xres-1+xstep; i += xstep) {
                if (i >= xres) {
                        xstep += xres-1-i;
                        i = xres-1;
                }
                z = pixvalue(scanline[i], i, y);
                if (zline) zline[i] = z;
                if (sd) b = sd[0] > sd[1] ? sd[0] : sd[1];
                if (i <= xstep)
                        b = fillsample(scanline, zline, 0, y, i, 0, b/2);
                else
                        b = fillsample(scanline+i-xstep,
                                        zline ? zline+i-xstep : NULL,
                                        i-xstep, y, xstep, 0, b/2);
                if (sd) *sd++ = nc & 1 ? bl : b;
                bl = b;
        }
        if (sd && nc & 1) *sd = bl;
}


fillscanbar(scanbar, zbar, xres, y, ysize)      /* fill interior */
register COLOR  *scanbar[];
register float  *zbar[];
int  xres, y, ysize;
{
        COLOR  vline[MAXDIV+1];
        float  zline[MAXDIV+1];
        int  b = ysize;
        register int  i, j;
        
        for (i = 0; i < xres; i++) {
                
                copycolor(vline[0], scanbar[0][i]);
                copycolor(vline[ysize], scanbar[ysize][i]);
                if (zbar[0]) {
                        zline[0] = zbar[0][i];
                        zline[ysize] = zbar[ysize][i];
                }
                
                b = fillsample(vline, zbar[0] ? zline : NULL,
                                i, y, 0, ysize, b/2);
                
                for (j = 1; j < ysize; j++)
                        copycolor(scanbar[j][i], vline[j]);
                if (zbar[0])
                        for (j = 1; j < ysize; j++)
                                zbar[j][i] = zline[j];
        }
}


int
fillsample(colline, zline, x, y, xlen, ylen, b) /* fill interior points */
register COLOR  *colline;
register float  *zline;
int  x, y;
int  xlen, ylen;
int  b;
{
        double  ratio;
        double  z;
        COLOR  ctmp;
        int  ncut;
        register int  len;
        
        if (xlen > 0)                   /* x or y length is zero */
                len = xlen;
        else
                len = ylen;
                
        if (len <= 1)                   /* limit recursion */
                return(0);
        
        if (b > 0
        || (zline && 2.*fabs(zline[0]-zline[len]) > maxdiff*(zline[0]+zline[len]))
                        || bigdiff(colline[0], colline[len], maxdiff)) {
        
                z = pixvalue(colline[len>>1], x + (xlen>>1), y + (ylen>>1));
                if (zline) zline[len>>1] = z;
                ncut = 1;
                
        } else {                                        /* interpolate */
        
                copycolor(colline[len>>1], colline[len]);
                ratio = (double)(len>>1) / len;
                scalecolor(colline[len>>1], ratio);
                if (zline) zline[len>>1] = zline[len] * ratio;
                ratio = 1.0 - ratio;
                copycolor(ctmp, colline[0]);
                scalecolor(ctmp, ratio);
                addcolor(colline[len>>1], ctmp);
                if (zline) zline[len>>1] += zline[0] * ratio;
                ncut = 0;
        }
                                                        /* recurse */
        ncut += fillsample(colline, zline, x, y, xlen>>1, ylen>>1, (b-1)/2);
        
        ncut += fillsample(colline+(len>>1), zline ? zline+(len>>1) : NULL,
                        x+(xlen>>1), y+(ylen>>1),
                        xlen-(xlen>>1), ylen-(ylen>>1), b/2);

        return(ncut);
}


double
pixvalue(col, x, y)             /* compute pixel value */
COLOR  col;                     /* returned color */
int  x, y;                      /* pixel position */
{
        static RAY  thisray;

        if (viewray(thisray.rorg, thisray.rdir, &ourview,
                        (x+pixjitter())/hres, (y+pixjitter())/vres) < 0) {
                setcolor(col, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
                return(0.0);
        }

        rayorigin(&thisray, NULL, PRIMARY, 1.0);

        samplendx = pixnumber(x,y,hres,vres);   /* set pixel index */

        rayvalue(&thisray);                     /* trace ray */

        copycolor(col, thisray.rcol);           /* return color */
        
        return(thisray.rt);                     /* return distance */
}


int
salvage(oldfile)                /* salvage scanlines from killed program */
char  *oldfile;
{
        COLR  *scanline;
        FILE  *fp;
        int  x, y;

        if (oldfile == NULL)
                return(0);
        
        if ((fp = fopen(oldfile, "r")) == NULL) {
                sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open recover file \"%s\"", oldfile);
                error(WARNING, errmsg);
                return(0);
        }
#ifdef MSDOS
        setmode(fileno(fp), O_BINARY);
#endif
                                /* discard header */
        getheader(fp, NULL, NULL);
                                /* get picture size */
        if (!fscnresolu(&x, &y, fp)) {
                sprintf(errmsg, "bad recover file \"%s\" - not removed",
                                oldfile);
                error(WARNING, errmsg);
                fclose(fp);
                return(0);
        }

        if (x != hres || y != vres) {
                sprintf(errmsg, "resolution mismatch in recover file \"%s\"",
                                oldfile);
                error(USER, errmsg);
        }

        scanline = (COLR *)malloc(hres*sizeof(COLR));
        if (scanline == NULL)
                error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in salvage");
        for (y = 0; y < vres; y++) {
                if (freadcolrs(scanline, hres, fp) < 0)
                        break;
                if (fwritecolrs(scanline, hres, stdout) < 0)
                        goto writerr;
        }
        if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
                goto writerr;
        free((char *)scanline);
        fclose(fp);
        unlink(oldfile);
        return(y);
writerr:
        sprintf(errmsg, "write error during recovery of \"%s\"", oldfile);
        error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
}


int
pixnumber(x, y, xres, yres)             /* compute pixel index (brushed) */
register int  x, y;
int  xres, yres;
{
        x -= y;
        while (x < 0)
                x += xres;
        return((((x>>2)*yres + y) << 2) + (x & 3));
}
Revision:	2.30
Committed:	Thu Oct 28 15:24:19 1993 UTC (30 years, 6 months ago) by greg
Content type:	text/plain
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 2.29:	+30 -10 lines
Log Message:	fixed time reporting for non-BSD machines(?)
#	User	Rev	Content
1	greg	2.8	/* Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California */
2	greg	1.1
3			#ifndef lint
4			static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
5			#endif
6
7			/*
8			* rpict.c - routines and variables for picture generation.
9			*
10			* 8/14/85
11			*/
12
13			#include "ray.h"
14
15	greg	2.30	#ifndef NIX
16	greg	1.1	#ifdef BSD
17			#include <sys/time.h>
18			#include <sys/resource.h>
19	greg	2.30	#else
20			#include <sys/types.h>
21			#include <sys/times.h>
22			#include <limits.h>
23	greg	1.34	#endif
24	greg	2.30	#endif
25	greg	1.34
26	greg	1.14	#include <signal.h>
27	greg	1.1
28			#include "view.h"
29
30	greg	1.36	#include "resolu.h"
31
32	greg	1.1	#include "random.h"
33
34	greg	2.12	#include "paths.h"
35
36	greg	2.21	#define RFTEMPLATE "rfXXXXXX"
37
38	greg	2.22	#ifndef SIGCONT
39			#define SIGCONT SIGIO
40			#endif
41
42	greg	1.25	int dimlist[MAXDIM]; /* sampling dimensions */
43			int ndims = 0; /* number of sampling dimensions */
44			int samplendx; /* sample index number */
45
46	greg	1.12	VIEW ourview = STDVIEW; /* view parameters */
47			int hresolu = 512; /* horizontal resolution */
48			int vresolu = 512; /* vertical resolution */
49	greg	2.14	double pixaspect = 1.0; /* pixel aspect ratio */
50	greg	1.1
51			int psample = 4; /* pixel sample size */
52	greg	2.14	double maxdiff = .05; /* max. difference for interpolation */
53			double dstrpix = 0.67; /* square pixel distribution */
54	greg	1.1
55	greg	2.14	double dstrsrc = 0.0; /* square source distribution */
56			double shadthresh = .05; /* shadow threshold */
57			double shadcert = .5; /* shadow certainty */
58	greg	1.35	int directrelay = 1; /* number of source relays */
59	greg	1.29	int vspretest = 512; /* virtual source pretest density */
60	greg	2.20	int directvis = 1; /* sources visible? */
61	greg	2.14	double srcsizerat = .25; /* maximum ratio source size/dist. */
62	greg	1.1
63	greg	2.14	double specthresh = .15; /* specular sampling threshold */
64			double specjitter = 1.; /* specular sampling jitter */
65	greg	2.5
66	greg	1.1	int maxdepth = 6; /* maximum recursion depth */
67	greg	2.14	double minweight = 5e-3; /* minimum ray weight */
68	greg	1.1
69			COLOR ambval = BLKCOLOR; /* ambient value */
70	greg	2.14	double ambacc = 0.2; /* ambient accuracy */
71	greg	1.6	int ambres = 32; /* ambient resolution */
72	greg	1.1	int ambdiv = 128; /* ambient divisions */
73			int ambssamp = 0; /* ambient super-samples */
74			int ambounce = 0; /* ambient bounces */
75			char amblist[128]; / ambient include/exclude list */
76			int ambincl = -1; /* include == 1, exclude == 0 */
77
78	greg	2.16	#ifdef MSDOS
79			int ralrm = 60; /* seconds between reports */
80			#else
81	greg	1.1	int ralrm = 0; /* seconds between reports */
82	greg	2.16	#endif
83	greg	1.1
84	greg	2.14	double pctdone = 0.0; /* percentage done */
85	greg	1.1
86	greg	1.24	long tlastrept = 0L; /* time at last report */
87
88			extern long time();
89			extern long tstart; /* starting time */
90
91	greg	2.24	extern unsigned long nrays; /* number of rays traced */
92	greg	1.1
93	greg	2.14	#define MAXDIV 16 /* maximum sample size */
94	greg	1.1
95	greg	2.14	#define pixjitter() (.5+dstrpix*(.5-frandom()))
96	greg	1.1
97	greg	2.8	static int hres, vres; /* resolution for this frame */
98
99			extern char *mktemp();
100
101	greg	2.14	double pixvalue();
102	greg	1.1
103	greg	2.27	#ifdef NIX
104			#define file_exists(f) (access(f,F_OK)==0)
105			#else
106			#include <sys/types.h>
107			#include <sys/stat.h>
108			int
109			file_exists(fname) /* ordinary file exists? */
110			char *fname;
111			{
112			struct stat sbuf;
113			if (stat(fname, &sbuf) < 0) return(0);
114			return((sbuf.st_mode & S_IFREG) != 0);
115			}
116			#endif
117	greg	1.11
118	greg	2.27
119	greg	1.1	quit(code) /* quit program */
120			int code;
121			{
122	greg	2.8	if (code) /* report status */
123	greg	1.1	report();
124	greg	2.21	headclean(); /* delete header file */
125			pfclean(); /* clean up persist files */
126	greg	1.1	exit(code);
127			}
128
129
130	greg	2.30	#ifndef NIX
131	greg	1.1	report() /* report progress */
132			{
133	greg	2.30	char hostname[128];
134			double u, s;
135			#ifdef BSD
136	greg	1.1	struct rusage rubuf;
137	greg	2.30	#else
138			struct tms tbuf;
139			#endif
140	greg	1.1
141	greg	2.30	tlastrept = time((long *)0);
142			#ifdef BSD
143	greg	1.1	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rubuf);
144	greg	2.30	u = rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec/1e6;
145			s = rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec/1e6;
146	greg	1.1	getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &rubuf);
147	greg	2.30	u += rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec/1e6;
148			s += rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec/1e6;
149			#else
150			times(&tbuf);
151			u = ( tbuf.tms_utime + tbuf.tms_cutime ) / CLK_TCK;
152			s = ( tbuf.tms_stime + tbuf.tms_cstime ) / CLK_TCK;
153			#endif
154			gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
155	greg	1.1
156	greg	2.30	sprintf(errmsg,
157			"%lu rays, %4.2f%% after %.3fu %.3fs %.3fr hours on %s\n",
158			nrays, pctdone, u/3600., s/3600.,
159			(tlastrept-tstart)/3600., hostname);
160	greg	1.24	eputs(errmsg);
161			}
162	greg	1.1	#else
163	greg	1.24	report() /* report progress */
164			{
165			tlastrept = time((long *)0);
166	greg	2.30	sprintf(errmsg, "%lu rays, %4.2f%% after %5.4f hours\n",
167	greg	1.24	nrays, pctdone, (tlastrept-tstart)/3600.0);
168	greg	1.1	eputs(errmsg);
169	greg	2.22	signal(SIGCONT, report);
170	greg	1.1	}
171	greg	1.24	#endif
172	greg	1.1
173
174	greg	2.8	rpict(seq, pout, zout, prvr) /* generate image(s) */
175			int seq;
176			char pout, zout, *prvr;
177			/*
178			* If seq is greater than zero, then we will render a sequence of
179			* images based on view parameter strings read from the standard input.
180			* If pout is NULL, then all images will be sent to the standard ouput.
181			* If seq is greater than zero and prvr is an integer, then it is the
182			* frame number at which rendering should begin. Preceeding view parameter
183			* strings will be skipped in the input.
184			* If pout and prvr are the same, prvr is renamed to avoid overwriting.
185			* Note that pout and zout should contain %d format specifications for
186			* sequenced file naming.
187			*/
188			{
189	greg	2.21	extern char rindex(), strncpy(), strcat(), strcpy();
190	greg	2.9	char fbuf[128], fbuf2[128];
191	greg	2.26	int npicts;
192	greg	2.9	register char *cp;
193	greg	2.14	RESOLU rs;
194			double pa;
195	greg	2.8	/* check sampling */
196			if (psample < 1)
197			psample = 1;
198			else if (psample > MAXDIV) {
199			sprintf(errmsg, "pixel sampling reduced from %d to %d",
200			psample, MAXDIV);
201			error(WARNING, errmsg);
202			psample = MAXDIV;
203			}
204			/* get starting frame */
205			if (seq <= 0)
206			seq = 0;
207			else if (prvr != NULL && isint(prvr)) {
208	greg	2.9	register int rn; /* skip to specified view */
209	greg	2.8	if ((rn = atoi(prvr)) < seq)
210			error(USER, "recover frame less than start frame");
211			if (pout == NULL)
212			error(USER, "missing output file specification");
213			for ( ; seq < rn; seq++)
214			if (nextview(stdin) == EOF)
215			error(USER, "unexpected EOF on view input");
216			prvr = fbuf; /* mark for renaming */
217			}
218	greg	2.18	if (pout != NULL & prvr != NULL) {
219	greg	2.8	sprintf(fbuf, pout, seq);
220	greg	2.18	if (!strcmp(prvr, fbuf)) { /* rename */
221			strcpy(fbuf2, fbuf);
222			for (cp = fbuf2; *cp; cp++)
223			;
224			while (cp > fbuf2 && !ISDIRSEP(cp[-1]))
225			cp--;
226			strcpy(cp, RFTEMPLATE);
227	greg	2.8	prvr = mktemp(fbuf2);
228	greg	2.28	if (rename(fbuf, prvr) < 0)
229			if (errno == ENOENT) { /* ghost file */
230			sprintf(errmsg,
231			"new output file \"%s\"",
232			fbuf);
233			error(WARNING, errmsg);
234			prvr = NULL;
235			} else { /* serious error */
236			sprintf(errmsg,
237	greg	2.8	"cannot rename \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
238			fbuf, prvr);
239	greg	2.28	error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
240			}
241	greg	2.8	}
242			}
243	greg	2.26	npicts = 0; /* render sequence */
244	greg	2.8	do {
245			if (seq && nextview(stdin) == EOF)
246			break;
247	greg	2.25	pctdone = 0.0;
248	greg	2.8	if (pout != NULL) {
249			sprintf(fbuf, pout, seq);
250	greg	2.27	if (file_exists(fbuf)) {
251			if (prvr != NULL \|\| !strcmp(fbuf, pout)) {
252			sprintf(errmsg,
253			"output file \"%s\" exists",
254			fbuf);
255			error(USER, errmsg);
256			}
257	greg	2.26	continue; /* don't clobber */
258	greg	2.27	}
259	greg	2.8	if (freopen(fbuf, "w", stdout) == NULL) {
260			sprintf(errmsg,
261			"cannot open output file \"%s\"", fbuf);
262			error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
263			}
264	greg	2.17	#ifdef MSDOS
265			setmode(fileno(stdout), O_BINARY);
266			#endif
267	greg	2.8	dupheader();
268			}
269			hres = hresolu; vres = vresolu; pa = pixaspect;
270			if (prvr != NULL)
271			if (viewfile(prvr, &ourview, &rs) <= 0
272			\|\| rs.or != PIXSTANDARD) {
273			sprintf(errmsg,
274			"cannot recover view parameters from \"%s\"", prvr);
275			error(WARNING, errmsg);
276			} else {
277			pa = 0.0;
278			hres = scanlen(&rs);
279			vres = numscans(&rs);
280			}
281	greg	2.9	if ((cp = setview(&ourview)) != NULL)
282			error(USER, cp);
283	greg	2.8	normaspect(viewaspect(&ourview), &pa, &hres, &vres);
284			if (seq) {
285			if (ralrm > 0) {
286	greg	2.11	fprintf(stderr, "FRAME %d:", seq);
287			fprintview(&ourview, stderr);
288			putc('\n', stderr);
289			fflush(stderr);
290	greg	2.8	}
291			printf("FRAME=%d\n", seq);
292			}
293			fputs(VIEWSTR, stdout);
294			fprintview(&ourview, stdout);
295			putchar('\n');
296			if (pa < .99 \|\| pa > 1.01)
297			fputaspect(pa, stdout);
298			fputformat(COLRFMT, stdout);
299			putchar('\n');
300			if (zout != NULL)
301	greg	2.9	sprintf(cp=fbuf, zout, seq);
302	greg	2.8	else
303	greg	2.9	cp = NULL;
304			render(cp, prvr);
305	greg	2.8	prvr = NULL;
306	greg	2.26	npicts++;
307	greg	2.8	} while (seq++);
308	greg	2.26	/* check that we did something */
309			if (npicts == 0)
310			error(WARNING, "no output produced");
311	greg	2.8	}
312
313
314			nextview(fp) /* get next view from fp */
315			FILE *fp;
316			{
317	greg	2.9	char linebuf[256];
318	greg	2.8
319			while (fgets(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), fp) != NULL)
320	greg	2.9	if (isview(linebuf) && sscanview(&ourview, linebuf) > 0)
321	greg	2.8	return(0);
322			return(EOF);
323			}
324
325
326	greg	1.11	render(zfile, oldfile) /* render the scene */
327			char zfile, oldfile;
328	greg	1.1	{
329	greg	1.16	extern long lseek();
330	greg	1.1	COLOR scanbar[MAXDIV+1]; / scanline arrays of pixel values */
331	greg	1.11	float zbar[MAXDIV+1]; / z values */
332	greg	2.2	char sampdens; / previous sample density */
333	greg	1.1	int ypos; /* current scanline */
334	greg	1.15	int ystep; /* current y step size */
335	greg	1.33	int hstep; /* h step size */
336	greg	1.16	int zfd;
337	greg	1.1	COLOR *colptr;
338	greg	1.11	float *zptr;
339	greg	1.1	register int i;
340	greg	1.9	/* allocate scanlines */
341	greg	1.1	for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) {
342	greg	2.8	scanbar[i] = (COLOR )malloc(hressizeof(COLOR));
343	greg	1.1	if (scanbar[i] == NULL)
344	greg	1.11	goto memerr;
345	greg	1.1	}
346	greg	2.2	hstep = (psample140+49)/99; / quincunx sampling */
347			ystep = (psample*99+70)/140;
348			if (hstep > 2) {
349	greg	2.8	i = hres/hstep + 2;
350	greg	2.2	if ((sampdens = malloc(i)) == NULL)
351			goto memerr;
352			while (i--)
353			sampdens[i] = hstep;
354			} else
355			sampdens = NULL;
356	greg	2.26	/* open z-file */
357	greg	1.11	if (zfile != NULL) {
358	greg	1.16	if ((zfd = open(zfile, O_WRONLY\|O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1) {
359	greg	2.26	sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open z-file \"%s\"", zfile);
360	greg	1.11	error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
361			}
362	greg	2.17	#ifdef MSDOS
363			setmode(zfd, O_BINARY);
364			#endif
365	greg	1.11	for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) {
366	greg	2.8	zbar[i] = (float )malloc(hressizeof(float));
367	greg	1.11	if (zbar[i] == NULL)
368			goto memerr;
369			}
370			} else {
371	greg	1.16	zfd = -1;
372	greg	1.11	for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
373			zbar[i] = NULL;
374			}
375	greg	1.1	/* write out boundaries */
376	greg	2.8	fprtresolu(hres, vres, stdout);
377	greg	1.10	/* recover file and compute first */
378	greg	1.11	i = salvage(oldfile);
379	greg	1.23	if (zfd != -1 && i > 0 &&
380	greg	2.8	lseek(zfd, (long)ihressizeof(float), 0) == -1)
381	greg	2.26	error(SYSTEM, "z-file seek error in render");
382	greg	2.8	pctdone = 100.0*i/vres;
383	greg	1.24	if (ralrm > 0) /* report init stats */
384			report();
385	greg	2.14	#ifndef BSD
386	greg	1.32	else
387			#endif
388	greg	2.22	signal(SIGCONT, report);
389	greg	2.8	ypos = vres-1 - i;
390			fillscanline(scanbar[0], zbar[0], sampdens, hres, ypos, hstep);
391	greg	1.10	/* compute scanlines */
392	greg	1.15	for (ypos -= ystep; ypos > -ystep; ypos -= ystep) {
393			/* bottom adjust? */
394			if (ypos < 0) {
395			ystep += ypos;
396			ypos = 0;
397			}
398			colptr = scanbar[ystep]; /* move base to top */
399			scanbar[ystep] = scanbar[0];
400	greg	1.1	scanbar[0] = colptr;
401	greg	1.15	zptr = zbar[ystep];
402			zbar[ystep] = zbar[0];
403	greg	1.11	zbar[0] = zptr;
404	greg	1.10	/* fill base line */
405	greg	2.2	fillscanline(scanbar[0], zbar[0], sampdens,
406	greg	2.8	hres, ypos, hstep);
407	greg	1.10	/* fill bar */
408	greg	2.8	fillscanbar(scanbar, zbar, hres, ypos, ystep);
409	greg	1.10	/* write it out */
410	greg	2.14	#ifndef BSD
411	greg	2.22	signal(SIGCONT, SIG_IGN); /* don't interrupt writes */
412	greg	1.32	#endif
413	greg	1.15	for (i = ystep; i > 0; i--) {
414	greg	1.17	if (zfd != -1 && write(zfd, (char *)zbar[i],
415	greg	2.8	hres*sizeof(float))
416			< hres*sizeof(float))
417	greg	1.1	goto writerr;
418	greg	2.8	if (fwritescan(scanbar[i], hres, stdout) < 0)
419	greg	1.11	goto writerr;
420			}
421	greg	1.1	if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
422			goto writerr;
423	greg	1.24	/* record progress */
424	greg	2.8	pctdone = 100.0*(vres-1-ypos)/vres;
425	greg	1.24	if (ralrm > 0 && time((long *)0) >= tlastrept+ralrm)
426			report();
427	greg	2.14	#ifndef BSD
428	greg	1.32	else
429	greg	2.22	signal(SIGCONT, report);
430	greg	1.32	#endif
431	greg	1.1	}
432	greg	1.11	/* clean up */
433	greg	2.22	signal(SIGCONT, SIG_IGN);
434	greg	1.16	if (zfd != -1) {
435	greg	2.8	if (write(zfd, (char )zbar[0], hressizeof(float))
436			< hres*sizeof(float))
437	greg	1.11	goto writerr;
438	greg	1.20	if (close(zfd) == -1)
439			goto writerr;
440	greg	1.11	for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
441			free((char *)zbar[i]);
442			}
443	greg	2.8	fwritescan(scanbar[0], hres, stdout);
444	greg	1.10	if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
445			goto writerr;
446	greg	1.1	for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
447			free((char *)scanbar[i]);
448	greg	2.2	if (sampdens != NULL)
449			free(sampdens);
450	greg	1.11	pctdone = 100.0;
451	greg	2.13	if (ralrm > 0)
452			report();
453	greg	2.23	signal(SIGCONT, SIG_DFL);
454	greg	1.1	return;
455			writerr:
456			error(SYSTEM, "write error in render");
457	greg	1.11	memerr:
458			error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in render");
459	greg	1.1	}
460
461
462	greg	2.2	fillscanline(scanline, zline, sd, xres, y, xstep) /* fill scan at y */
463	greg	2.14	register COLOR *scanline;
464			register float *zline;
465	greg	2.2	register char *sd;
466	greg	1.9	int xres, y, xstep;
467	greg	1.1	{
468	greg	1.33	static int nc = 0; /* number of calls */
469	greg	2.2	int bl = xstep, b = xstep;
470	greg	2.14	double z;
471	greg	1.1	register int i;
472
473	greg	1.11	z = pixvalue(scanline[0], 0, y);
474			if (zline) zline[0] = z;
475	greg	1.33	/* zig-zag start for quincunx pattern */
476	greg	2.2	for (i = ++nc & 1 ? xstep : xstep/2; i < xres-1+xstep; i += xstep) {
477	greg	1.15	if (i >= xres) {
478			xstep += xres-1-i;
479			i = xres-1;
480			}
481	greg	1.11	z = pixvalue(scanline[i], i, y);
482			if (zline) zline[i] = z;
483	greg	2.2	if (sd) b = sd[0] > sd[1] ? sd[0] : sd[1];
484	greg	2.3	if (i <= xstep)
485			b = fillsample(scanline, zline, 0, y, i, 0, b/2);
486			else
487			b = fillsample(scanline+i-xstep,
488			zline ? zline+i-xstep : NULL,
489			i-xstep, y, xstep, 0, b/2);
490	greg	2.2	if (sd) *sd++ = nc & 1 ? bl : b;
491			bl = b;
492	greg	1.1	}
493	greg	2.2	if (sd && nc & 1) *sd = bl;
494	greg	1.1	}
495
496
497	greg	1.11	fillscanbar(scanbar, zbar, xres, y, ysize) /* fill interior */
498	greg	2.14	register COLOR *scanbar[];
499			register float *zbar[];
500	greg	1.9	int xres, y, ysize;
501	greg	1.1	{
502			COLOR vline[MAXDIV+1];
503	greg	1.11	float zline[MAXDIV+1];
504	greg	1.1	int b = ysize;
505			register int i, j;
506
507	greg	1.8	for (i = 0; i < xres; i++) {
508	greg	1.1
509			copycolor(vline[0], scanbar[0][i]);
510			copycolor(vline[ysize], scanbar[ysize][i]);
511	greg	1.11	if (zbar[0]) {
512			zline[0] = zbar[0][i];
513			zline[ysize] = zbar[ysize][i];
514			}
515	greg	1.1
516	greg	1.11	b = fillsample(vline, zbar[0] ? zline : NULL,
517			i, y, 0, ysize, b/2);
518	greg	1.1
519			for (j = 1; j < ysize; j++)
520			copycolor(scanbar[j][i], vline[j]);
521	greg	1.11	if (zbar[0])
522			for (j = 1; j < ysize; j++)
523			zbar[j][i] = zline[j];
524	greg	1.1	}
525			}
526
527
528			int
529	greg	2.14	fillsample(colline, zline, x, y, xlen, ylen, b) /* fill interior points */
530			register COLOR *colline;
531			register float *zline;
532	greg	1.1	int x, y;
533			int xlen, ylen;
534			int b;
535			{
536	greg	2.14	double ratio;
537			double z;
538	greg	1.1	COLOR ctmp;
539			int ncut;
540			register int len;
541
542			if (xlen > 0) /* x or y length is zero */
543			len = xlen;
544			else
545			len = ylen;
546
547			if (len <= 1) /* limit recursion */
548			return(0);
549
550	greg	1.11	if (b > 0
551			\|\| (zline && 2.fabs(zline[0]-zline[len]) > maxdiff(zline[0]+zline[len]))
552			\|\| bigdiff(colline[0], colline[len], maxdiff)) {
553	greg	1.1
554	greg	1.11	z = pixvalue(colline[len>>1], x + (xlen>>1), y + (ylen>>1));
555			if (zline) zline[len>>1] = z;
556	greg	1.1	ncut = 1;
557
558			} else { /* interpolate */
559
560			copycolor(colline[len>>1], colline[len]);
561			ratio = (double)(len>>1) / len;
562			scalecolor(colline[len>>1], ratio);
563	greg	1.11	if (zline) zline[len>>1] = zline[len] * ratio;
564			ratio = 1.0 - ratio;
565	greg	1.1	copycolor(ctmp, colline[0]);
566			scalecolor(ctmp, ratio);
567			addcolor(colline[len>>1], ctmp);
568	greg	1.11	if (zline) zline[len>>1] += zline[0] * ratio;
569	greg	1.1	ncut = 0;
570			}
571			/* recurse */
572	greg	1.11	ncut += fillsample(colline, zline, x, y, xlen>>1, ylen>>1, (b-1)/2);
573	greg	1.1
574	greg	1.11	ncut += fillsample(colline+(len>>1), zline ? zline+(len>>1) : NULL,
575			x+(xlen>>1), y+(ylen>>1),
576			xlen-(xlen>>1), ylen-(ylen>>1), b/2);
577	greg	1.1
578			return(ncut);
579			}
580
581
582	greg	1.11	double
583	greg	1.1	pixvalue(col, x, y) /* compute pixel value */
584			COLOR col; /* returned color */
585			int x, y; /* pixel position */
586			{
587	greg	1.25	static RAY thisray;
588	greg	1.1
589	greg	1.22	if (viewray(thisray.rorg, thisray.rdir, &ourview,
590	greg	2.8	(x+pixjitter())/hres, (y+pixjitter())/vres) < 0) {
591	greg	1.22	setcolor(col, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
592			return(0.0);
593			}
594	greg	1.1
595			rayorigin(&thisray, NULL, PRIMARY, 1.0);
596	greg	1.25
597	greg	2.8	samplendx = pixnumber(x,y,hres,vres); /* set pixel index */
598	greg	1.25
599	greg	1.1	rayvalue(&thisray); /* trace ray */
600
601			copycolor(col, thisray.rcol); /* return color */
602	greg	1.11
603	greg	1.20	return(thisray.rt); /* return distance */
604	greg	1.1	}
605
606
607			int
608			salvage(oldfile) /* salvage scanlines from killed program */
609			char *oldfile;
610			{
611			COLR *scanline;
612			FILE *fp;
613			int x, y;
614
615			if (oldfile == NULL)
616			return(0);
617	greg	1.9
618			if ((fp = fopen(oldfile, "r")) == NULL) {
619	greg	1.1	sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open recover file \"%s\"", oldfile);
620			error(WARNING, errmsg);
621			return(0);
622			}
623	greg	2.17	#ifdef MSDOS
624			setmode(fileno(fp), O_BINARY);
625			#endif
626	greg	1.1	/* discard header */
627	greg	2.19	getheader(fp, NULL, NULL);
628	greg	1.1	/* get picture size */
629	greg	1.36	if (!fscnresolu(&x, &y, fp)) {
630	greg	2.29	sprintf(errmsg, "bad recover file \"%s\" - not removed",
631			oldfile);
632	greg	1.2	error(WARNING, errmsg);
633	greg	1.1	fclose(fp);
634			return(0);
635			}
636
637	greg	2.8	if (x != hres \|\| y != vres) {
638	greg	1.1	sprintf(errmsg, "resolution mismatch in recover file \"%s\"",
639			oldfile);
640			error(USER, errmsg);
641			}
642
643	greg	2.8	scanline = (COLR )malloc(hressizeof(COLR));
644	greg	1.1	if (scanline == NULL)
645			error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in salvage");
646	greg	2.8	for (y = 0; y < vres; y++) {
647			if (freadcolrs(scanline, hres, fp) < 0)
648	greg	1.1	break;
649	greg	2.8	if (fwritecolrs(scanline, hres, stdout) < 0)
650	greg	1.1	goto writerr;
651			}
652			if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
653			goto writerr;
654			free((char *)scanline);
655			fclose(fp);
656			unlink(oldfile);
657			return(y);
658			writerr:
659	greg	2.9	sprintf(errmsg, "write error during recovery of \"%s\"", oldfile);
660			error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
661	greg	1.31	}
662
663
664			int
665			pixnumber(x, y, xres, yres) /* compute pixel index (brushed) */
666			register int x, y;
667			int xres, yres;
668			{
669			x -= y;
670			while (x < 0)
671			x += xres;
672			return((((x>>2)*yres + y) << 2) + (x & 3));
673	greg	1.1	}