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root/radiance/ray/src/rt/rpict.c
Revision: 1.34
Committed: Thu Oct 10 12:58:13 1991 UTC (32 years, 6 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.33: +2 -2 lines
Log Message:
signal.h

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 greg 1.24 /* Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California */
2 greg 1.1
3     #ifndef lint
4     static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
5     #endif
6    
7     /*
8     * rpict.c - routines and variables for picture generation.
9     *
10     * 8/14/85
11     */
12    
13     #include "ray.h"
14    
15     #ifdef BSD
16     #include <sys/time.h>
17     #include <sys/resource.h>
18 greg 1.34 #endif
19    
20 greg 1.14 #include <signal.h>
21 greg 1.18 #include <fcntl.h>
22 greg 1.1
23     #include "view.h"
24    
25     #include "random.h"
26    
27 greg 1.25 int dimlist[MAXDIM]; /* sampling dimensions */
28     int ndims = 0; /* number of sampling dimensions */
29     int samplendx; /* sample index number */
30    
31 greg 1.12 VIEW ourview = STDVIEW; /* view parameters */
32     int hresolu = 512; /* horizontal resolution */
33     int vresolu = 512; /* vertical resolution */
34 greg 1.13 double pixaspect = 1.0; /* pixel aspect ratio */
35 greg 1.1
36     int psample = 4; /* pixel sample size */
37     double maxdiff = .05; /* max. difference for interpolation */
38 greg 1.3 double dstrpix = 0.67; /* square pixel distribution */
39 greg 1.1
40     double dstrsrc = 0.0; /* square source distribution */
41 greg 1.4 double shadthresh = .05; /* shadow threshold */
42 greg 1.5 double shadcert = .5; /* shadow certainty */
43 greg 1.27 int directrelay = 0; /* number of source relays */
44 greg 1.29 int vspretest = 512; /* virtual source pretest density */
45 greg 1.30 int directinvis = 0; /* sources invisible? */
46 greg 1.1
47     int maxdepth = 6; /* maximum recursion depth */
48     double minweight = 5e-3; /* minimum ray weight */
49    
50     COLOR ambval = BLKCOLOR; /* ambient value */
51     double ambacc = 0.2; /* ambient accuracy */
52 greg 1.6 int ambres = 32; /* ambient resolution */
53 greg 1.1 int ambdiv = 128; /* ambient divisions */
54     int ambssamp = 0; /* ambient super-samples */
55     int ambounce = 0; /* ambient bounces */
56     char *amblist[128]; /* ambient include/exclude list */
57     int ambincl = -1; /* include == 1, exclude == 0 */
58    
59     int ralrm = 0; /* seconds between reports */
60    
61     double pctdone = 0.0; /* percentage done */
62    
63 greg 1.24 long tlastrept = 0L; /* time at last report */
64    
65     extern long time();
66     extern long tstart; /* starting time */
67    
68 greg 1.1 extern long nrays; /* number of rays traced */
69    
70 greg 1.26 #define MAXDIV 15 /* maximum sample size */
71 greg 1.1
72     #define pixjitter() (.5+dstrpix*(.5-frandom()))
73    
74 greg 1.11 double pixvalue();
75 greg 1.1
76 greg 1.11
77 greg 1.1 quit(code) /* quit program */
78     int code;
79     {
80     if (code || ralrm > 0) /* report status */
81     report();
82    
83     exit(code);
84     }
85    
86    
87 greg 1.24 #ifdef BSD
88 greg 1.1 report() /* report progress */
89     {
90     struct rusage rubuf;
91     double t;
92    
93     getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rubuf);
94     t = (rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1e6;
95     t += rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec;
96     getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &rubuf);
97     t += (rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1e6;
98     t += rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec;
99    
100     sprintf(errmsg, "%ld rays, %4.2f%% done after %5.4f CPU hours\n",
101     nrays, pctdone, t/3600.0);
102 greg 1.24 eputs(errmsg);
103     tlastrept = time((long *)0);
104     }
105 greg 1.1 #else
106 greg 1.24 report() /* report progress */
107     {
108 greg 1.14 signal(SIGALRM, report);
109 greg 1.24 tlastrept = time((long *)0);
110     sprintf(errmsg, "%ld rays, %4.2f%% done after %5.4f hours\n",
111     nrays, pctdone, (tlastrept-tstart)/3600.0);
112 greg 1.1 eputs(errmsg);
113     }
114 greg 1.24 #endif
115 greg 1.1
116    
117 greg 1.11 render(zfile, oldfile) /* render the scene */
118     char *zfile, *oldfile;
119 greg 1.1 {
120 greg 1.16 extern long lseek();
121 greg 1.1 COLOR *scanbar[MAXDIV+1]; /* scanline arrays of pixel values */
122 greg 1.11 float *zbar[MAXDIV+1]; /* z values */
123 greg 1.1 int ypos; /* current scanline */
124 greg 1.15 int ystep; /* current y step size */
125 greg 1.33 int hstep; /* h step size */
126 greg 1.16 int zfd;
127 greg 1.1 COLOR *colptr;
128 greg 1.11 float *zptr;
129 greg 1.1 register int i;
130 greg 1.10 /* check sampling */
131     if (psample < 1)
132 greg 1.1 psample = 1;
133 greg 1.26 else if (psample > MAXDIV) {
134     sprintf(errmsg, "pixel sampling reduced from %d to %d",
135     psample, MAXDIV);
136     error(WARNING, errmsg);
137 greg 1.10 psample = MAXDIV;
138 greg 1.26 }
139 greg 1.9 /* allocate scanlines */
140 greg 1.1 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) {
141 greg 1.12 scanbar[i] = (COLOR *)malloc(hresolu*sizeof(COLOR));
142 greg 1.1 if (scanbar[i] == NULL)
143 greg 1.11 goto memerr;
144 greg 1.1 }
145 greg 1.11 /* open z file */
146     if (zfile != NULL) {
147 greg 1.16 if ((zfd = open(zfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1) {
148 greg 1.11 sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open z file \"%s\"", zfile);
149     error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
150     }
151     for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) {
152 greg 1.12 zbar[i] = (float *)malloc(hresolu*sizeof(float));
153 greg 1.11 if (zbar[i] == NULL)
154     goto memerr;
155     }
156     } else {
157 greg 1.16 zfd = -1;
158 greg 1.11 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
159     zbar[i] = NULL;
160     }
161 greg 1.1 /* write out boundaries */
162 greg 1.12 fputresolu(YMAJOR|YDECR, hresolu, vresolu, stdout);
163 greg 1.10 /* recover file and compute first */
164 greg 1.11 i = salvage(oldfile);
165 greg 1.23 if (zfd != -1 && i > 0 &&
166     lseek(zfd, (long)i*hresolu*sizeof(float), 0) == -1)
167 greg 1.11 error(SYSTEM, "z file seek error in render");
168 greg 1.24 pctdone = 100.0*i/vresolu;
169     if (ralrm > 0) /* report init stats */
170     report();
171 greg 1.32 #ifndef BSD
172     else
173     #endif
174     signal(SIGALRM, report);
175 greg 1.12 ypos = vresolu-1 - i;
176 greg 1.33 hstep = (psample*140+49)/99; /* quincunx sampling */
177     ystep = (psample*99+70)/140;
178     fillscanline(scanbar[0], zbar[0], hresolu, ypos, hstep);
179 greg 1.10 /* compute scanlines */
180 greg 1.15 for (ypos -= ystep; ypos > -ystep; ypos -= ystep) {
181     /* bottom adjust? */
182     if (ypos < 0) {
183     ystep += ypos;
184     ypos = 0;
185     }
186     colptr = scanbar[ystep]; /* move base to top */
187     scanbar[ystep] = scanbar[0];
188 greg 1.1 scanbar[0] = colptr;
189 greg 1.15 zptr = zbar[ystep];
190     zbar[ystep] = zbar[0];
191 greg 1.11 zbar[0] = zptr;
192 greg 1.10 /* fill base line */
193 greg 1.33 fillscanline(scanbar[0], zbar[0], hresolu, ypos, hstep);
194 greg 1.10 /* fill bar */
195 greg 1.15 fillscanbar(scanbar, zbar, hresolu, ypos, ystep);
196 greg 1.10 /* write it out */
197 greg 1.32 #ifndef BSD
198     signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN); /* don't interrupt writes */
199     #endif
200 greg 1.15 for (i = ystep; i > 0; i--) {
201 greg 1.17 if (zfd != -1 && write(zfd, (char *)zbar[i],
202     hresolu*sizeof(float))
203 greg 1.16 < hresolu*sizeof(float))
204 greg 1.1 goto writerr;
205 greg 1.17 if (fwritescan(scanbar[i], hresolu, stdout) < 0)
206 greg 1.11 goto writerr;
207     }
208 greg 1.1 if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
209     goto writerr;
210 greg 1.24 /* record progress */
211     pctdone = 100.0*(vresolu-1-ypos)/vresolu;
212     if (ralrm > 0 && time((long *)0) >= tlastrept+ralrm)
213     report();
214 greg 1.32 #ifndef BSD
215     else
216     signal(SIGALRM, report);
217     #endif
218 greg 1.1 }
219 greg 1.11 /* clean up */
220 greg 1.16 if (zfd != -1) {
221 greg 1.17 if (write(zfd, (char *)zbar[0], hresolu*sizeof(float))
222 greg 1.16 < hresolu*sizeof(float))
223 greg 1.11 goto writerr;
224 greg 1.20 if (close(zfd) == -1)
225     goto writerr;
226 greg 1.11 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
227     free((char *)zbar[i]);
228     }
229 greg 1.15 fwritescan(scanbar[0], hresolu, stdout);
230 greg 1.10 if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
231     goto writerr;
232 greg 1.1 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
233     free((char *)scanbar[i]);
234 greg 1.11 pctdone = 100.0;
235 greg 1.1 return;
236     writerr:
237     error(SYSTEM, "write error in render");
238 greg 1.11 memerr:
239     error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in render");
240 greg 1.1 }
241    
242    
243 greg 1.11 fillscanline(scanline, zline, xres, y, xstep) /* fill scan line at y */
244 greg 1.1 register COLOR *scanline;
245 greg 1.11 register float *zline;
246 greg 1.9 int xres, y, xstep;
247 greg 1.1 {
248 greg 1.33 static int nc = 0; /* number of calls */
249 greg 1.1 int b = xstep;
250 greg 1.11 double z;
251 greg 1.1 register int i;
252    
253 greg 1.11 z = pixvalue(scanline[0], 0, y);
254     if (zline) zline[0] = z;
255 greg 1.33 /* zig-zag start for quincunx pattern */
256     for (i = nc++ & 1 ? xstep/2 : xstep; i < xres-1+xstep; i += xstep) {
257 greg 1.15 if (i >= xres) {
258     xstep += xres-1-i;
259     i = xres-1;
260     }
261 greg 1.11 z = pixvalue(scanline[i], i, y);
262     if (zline) zline[i] = z;
263 greg 1.1
264 greg 1.11 b = fillsample(scanline+i-xstep, zline ? zline+i-xstep : NULL,
265     i-xstep, y, xstep, 0, b/2);
266 greg 1.1 }
267     }
268    
269    
270 greg 1.11 fillscanbar(scanbar, zbar, xres, y, ysize) /* fill interior */
271 greg 1.1 register COLOR *scanbar[];
272 greg 1.11 register float *zbar[];
273 greg 1.9 int xres, y, ysize;
274 greg 1.1 {
275     COLOR vline[MAXDIV+1];
276 greg 1.11 float zline[MAXDIV+1];
277 greg 1.1 int b = ysize;
278     register int i, j;
279    
280 greg 1.8 for (i = 0; i < xres; i++) {
281 greg 1.1
282     copycolor(vline[0], scanbar[0][i]);
283     copycolor(vline[ysize], scanbar[ysize][i]);
284 greg 1.11 if (zbar[0]) {
285     zline[0] = zbar[0][i];
286     zline[ysize] = zbar[ysize][i];
287     }
288 greg 1.1
289 greg 1.11 b = fillsample(vline, zbar[0] ? zline : NULL,
290     i, y, 0, ysize, b/2);
291 greg 1.1
292     for (j = 1; j < ysize; j++)
293     copycolor(scanbar[j][i], vline[j]);
294 greg 1.11 if (zbar[0])
295     for (j = 1; j < ysize; j++)
296     zbar[j][i] = zline[j];
297 greg 1.1 }
298     }
299    
300    
301     int
302 greg 1.11 fillsample(colline, zline, x, y, xlen, ylen, b) /* fill interior points */
303 greg 1.1 register COLOR *colline;
304 greg 1.11 register float *zline;
305 greg 1.1 int x, y;
306     int xlen, ylen;
307     int b;
308     {
309 greg 1.11 extern double fabs();
310 greg 1.1 double ratio;
311 greg 1.11 double z;
312 greg 1.1 COLOR ctmp;
313     int ncut;
314     register int len;
315    
316     if (xlen > 0) /* x or y length is zero */
317     len = xlen;
318     else
319     len = ylen;
320    
321     if (len <= 1) /* limit recursion */
322     return(0);
323    
324 greg 1.11 if (b > 0
325     || (zline && 2.*fabs(zline[0]-zline[len]) > maxdiff*(zline[0]+zline[len]))
326     || bigdiff(colline[0], colline[len], maxdiff)) {
327 greg 1.1
328 greg 1.11 z = pixvalue(colline[len>>1], x + (xlen>>1), y + (ylen>>1));
329     if (zline) zline[len>>1] = z;
330 greg 1.1 ncut = 1;
331    
332     } else { /* interpolate */
333    
334     copycolor(colline[len>>1], colline[len]);
335     ratio = (double)(len>>1) / len;
336     scalecolor(colline[len>>1], ratio);
337 greg 1.11 if (zline) zline[len>>1] = zline[len] * ratio;
338     ratio = 1.0 - ratio;
339 greg 1.1 copycolor(ctmp, colline[0]);
340     scalecolor(ctmp, ratio);
341     addcolor(colline[len>>1], ctmp);
342 greg 1.11 if (zline) zline[len>>1] += zline[0] * ratio;
343 greg 1.1 ncut = 0;
344     }
345     /* recurse */
346 greg 1.11 ncut += fillsample(colline, zline, x, y, xlen>>1, ylen>>1, (b-1)/2);
347 greg 1.1
348 greg 1.11 ncut += fillsample(colline+(len>>1), zline ? zline+(len>>1) : NULL,
349     x+(xlen>>1), y+(ylen>>1),
350     xlen-(xlen>>1), ylen-(ylen>>1), b/2);
351 greg 1.1
352     return(ncut);
353     }
354    
355    
356 greg 1.11 double
357 greg 1.1 pixvalue(col, x, y) /* compute pixel value */
358     COLOR col; /* returned color */
359     int x, y; /* pixel position */
360     {
361 greg 1.25 static RAY thisray;
362 greg 1.1
363 greg 1.22 if (viewray(thisray.rorg, thisray.rdir, &ourview,
364     (x+pixjitter())/hresolu, (y+pixjitter())/vresolu) < 0) {
365     setcolor(col, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
366     return(0.0);
367     }
368 greg 1.1
369     rayorigin(&thisray, NULL, PRIMARY, 1.0);
370 greg 1.25
371 greg 1.31 samplendx = pixnumber(x,y,hresolu,vresolu); /* set pixel index */
372 greg 1.25
373 greg 1.1 rayvalue(&thisray); /* trace ray */
374    
375     copycolor(col, thisray.rcol); /* return color */
376 greg 1.11
377 greg 1.20 return(thisray.rt); /* return distance */
378 greg 1.1 }
379    
380    
381     int
382     salvage(oldfile) /* salvage scanlines from killed program */
383     char *oldfile;
384     {
385     COLR *scanline;
386     FILE *fp;
387     int x, y;
388    
389     if (oldfile == NULL)
390     return(0);
391 greg 1.9
392     if ((fp = fopen(oldfile, "r")) == NULL) {
393 greg 1.1 sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open recover file \"%s\"", oldfile);
394     error(WARNING, errmsg);
395     return(0);
396     }
397     /* discard header */
398     getheader(fp, NULL);
399     /* get picture size */
400 greg 1.7 if (fgetresolu(&x, &y, fp) != (YMAJOR|YDECR)) {
401 greg 1.2 sprintf(errmsg, "bad recover file \"%s\"", oldfile);
402     error(WARNING, errmsg);
403 greg 1.1 fclose(fp);
404     return(0);
405     }
406    
407 greg 1.12 if (x != hresolu || y != vresolu) {
408 greg 1.1 sprintf(errmsg, "resolution mismatch in recover file \"%s\"",
409     oldfile);
410     error(USER, errmsg);
411     }
412    
413 greg 1.12 scanline = (COLR *)malloc(hresolu*sizeof(COLR));
414 greg 1.1 if (scanline == NULL)
415     error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in salvage");
416 greg 1.12 for (y = 0; y < vresolu; y++) {
417     if (freadcolrs(scanline, hresolu, fp) < 0)
418 greg 1.1 break;
419 greg 1.12 if (fwritecolrs(scanline, hresolu, stdout) < 0)
420 greg 1.1 goto writerr;
421     }
422     if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
423     goto writerr;
424     free((char *)scanline);
425     fclose(fp);
426     unlink(oldfile);
427     return(y);
428     writerr:
429     error(SYSTEM, "write error in salvage");
430 greg 1.31 }
431    
432    
433     int
434     pixnumber(x, y, xres, yres) /* compute pixel index (brushed) */
435     register int x, y;
436     int xres, yres;
437     {
438     x -= y;
439     while (x < 0)
440     x += xres;
441     return((((x>>2)*yres + y) << 2) + (x & 3));
442 greg 1.1 }