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root/radiance/ray/src/rt/rpict.c
Revision: 1.31
Committed: Tue Aug 13 12:16:34 1991 UTC (32 years, 8 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.30: +13 -1 lines
Log Message:
changed urand sampling to use Peano curve through n dimensions

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 greg 1.24 /* Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California */
2 greg 1.1
3     #ifndef lint
4     static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
5     #endif
6    
7     /*
8     * rpict.c - routines and variables for picture generation.
9     *
10     * 8/14/85
11     */
12    
13     #include "ray.h"
14    
15     #ifdef BSD
16     #include <sys/time.h>
17     #include <sys/resource.h>
18 greg 1.14 #else
19     #include <signal.h>
20 greg 1.1 #endif
21 greg 1.18 #include <fcntl.h>
22 greg 1.1
23     #include "view.h"
24    
25     #include "random.h"
26    
27 greg 1.25 int dimlist[MAXDIM]; /* sampling dimensions */
28     int ndims = 0; /* number of sampling dimensions */
29     int samplendx; /* sample index number */
30    
31 greg 1.12 VIEW ourview = STDVIEW; /* view parameters */
32     int hresolu = 512; /* horizontal resolution */
33     int vresolu = 512; /* vertical resolution */
34 greg 1.13 double pixaspect = 1.0; /* pixel aspect ratio */
35 greg 1.1
36     int psample = 4; /* pixel sample size */
37     double maxdiff = .05; /* max. difference for interpolation */
38 greg 1.3 double dstrpix = 0.67; /* square pixel distribution */
39 greg 1.1
40     double dstrsrc = 0.0; /* square source distribution */
41 greg 1.4 double shadthresh = .05; /* shadow threshold */
42 greg 1.5 double shadcert = .5; /* shadow certainty */
43 greg 1.27 int directrelay = 0; /* number of source relays */
44 greg 1.29 int vspretest = 512; /* virtual source pretest density */
45 greg 1.30 int directinvis = 0; /* sources invisible? */
46 greg 1.1
47     int maxdepth = 6; /* maximum recursion depth */
48     double minweight = 5e-3; /* minimum ray weight */
49    
50     COLOR ambval = BLKCOLOR; /* ambient value */
51     double ambacc = 0.2; /* ambient accuracy */
52 greg 1.6 int ambres = 32; /* ambient resolution */
53 greg 1.1 int ambdiv = 128; /* ambient divisions */
54     int ambssamp = 0; /* ambient super-samples */
55     int ambounce = 0; /* ambient bounces */
56     char *amblist[128]; /* ambient include/exclude list */
57     int ambincl = -1; /* include == 1, exclude == 0 */
58    
59     int ralrm = 0; /* seconds between reports */
60    
61     double pctdone = 0.0; /* percentage done */
62    
63 greg 1.24 long tlastrept = 0L; /* time at last report */
64    
65     extern long time();
66     extern long tstart; /* starting time */
67    
68 greg 1.1 extern long nrays; /* number of rays traced */
69    
70 greg 1.26 #define MAXDIV 15 /* maximum sample size */
71 greg 1.1
72     #define pixjitter() (.5+dstrpix*(.5-frandom()))
73    
74 greg 1.11 double pixvalue();
75 greg 1.1
76 greg 1.11
77 greg 1.1 quit(code) /* quit program */
78     int code;
79     {
80     if (code || ralrm > 0) /* report status */
81     report();
82    
83     exit(code);
84     }
85    
86    
87 greg 1.24 #ifdef BSD
88 greg 1.1 report() /* report progress */
89     {
90     struct rusage rubuf;
91     double t;
92    
93     getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rubuf);
94     t = (rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1e6;
95     t += rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec;
96     getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &rubuf);
97     t += (rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1e6;
98     t += rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec;
99    
100     sprintf(errmsg, "%ld rays, %4.2f%% done after %5.4f CPU hours\n",
101     nrays, pctdone, t/3600.0);
102 greg 1.24 eputs(errmsg);
103     tlastrept = time((long *)0);
104     }
105 greg 1.1 #else
106 greg 1.24 report() /* report progress */
107     {
108 greg 1.14 signal(SIGALRM, report);
109 greg 1.24 tlastrept = time((long *)0);
110     sprintf(errmsg, "%ld rays, %4.2f%% done after %5.4f hours\n",
111     nrays, pctdone, (tlastrept-tstart)/3600.0);
112 greg 1.1 eputs(errmsg);
113     }
114 greg 1.24 #endif
115 greg 1.1
116    
117 greg 1.11 render(zfile, oldfile) /* render the scene */
118     char *zfile, *oldfile;
119 greg 1.1 {
120 greg 1.16 extern long lseek();
121 greg 1.1 COLOR *scanbar[MAXDIV+1]; /* scanline arrays of pixel values */
122 greg 1.11 float *zbar[MAXDIV+1]; /* z values */
123 greg 1.1 int ypos; /* current scanline */
124 greg 1.15 int ystep; /* current y step size */
125 greg 1.16 int zfd;
126 greg 1.1 COLOR *colptr;
127 greg 1.11 float *zptr;
128 greg 1.1 register int i;
129 greg 1.10 /* check sampling */
130     if (psample < 1)
131 greg 1.1 psample = 1;
132 greg 1.26 else if (psample > MAXDIV) {
133     sprintf(errmsg, "pixel sampling reduced from %d to %d",
134     psample, MAXDIV);
135     error(WARNING, errmsg);
136 greg 1.10 psample = MAXDIV;
137 greg 1.26 }
138 greg 1.9 /* allocate scanlines */
139 greg 1.1 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) {
140 greg 1.12 scanbar[i] = (COLOR *)malloc(hresolu*sizeof(COLOR));
141 greg 1.1 if (scanbar[i] == NULL)
142 greg 1.11 goto memerr;
143 greg 1.1 }
144 greg 1.11 /* open z file */
145     if (zfile != NULL) {
146 greg 1.16 if ((zfd = open(zfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1) {
147 greg 1.11 sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open z file \"%s\"", zfile);
148     error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
149     }
150     for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) {
151 greg 1.12 zbar[i] = (float *)malloc(hresolu*sizeof(float));
152 greg 1.11 if (zbar[i] == NULL)
153     goto memerr;
154     }
155     } else {
156 greg 1.16 zfd = -1;
157 greg 1.11 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
158     zbar[i] = NULL;
159     }
160 greg 1.1 /* write out boundaries */
161 greg 1.12 fputresolu(YMAJOR|YDECR, hresolu, vresolu, stdout);
162 greg 1.10 /* recover file and compute first */
163 greg 1.11 i = salvage(oldfile);
164 greg 1.23 if (zfd != -1 && i > 0 &&
165     lseek(zfd, (long)i*hresolu*sizeof(float), 0) == -1)
166 greg 1.11 error(SYSTEM, "z file seek error in render");
167 greg 1.24 pctdone = 100.0*i/vresolu;
168     if (ralrm > 0) /* report init stats */
169     report();
170 greg 1.12 ypos = vresolu-1 - i;
171     fillscanline(scanbar[0], zbar[0], hresolu, ypos, psample);
172 greg 1.15 ystep = psample;
173 greg 1.10 /* compute scanlines */
174 greg 1.15 for (ypos -= ystep; ypos > -ystep; ypos -= ystep) {
175     /* bottom adjust? */
176     if (ypos < 0) {
177     ystep += ypos;
178     ypos = 0;
179     }
180     colptr = scanbar[ystep]; /* move base to top */
181     scanbar[ystep] = scanbar[0];
182 greg 1.1 scanbar[0] = colptr;
183 greg 1.15 zptr = zbar[ystep];
184     zbar[ystep] = zbar[0];
185 greg 1.11 zbar[0] = zptr;
186 greg 1.10 /* fill base line */
187 greg 1.12 fillscanline(scanbar[0], zbar[0], hresolu, ypos, psample);
188 greg 1.10 /* fill bar */
189 greg 1.15 fillscanbar(scanbar, zbar, hresolu, ypos, ystep);
190 greg 1.10 /* write it out */
191 greg 1.15 for (i = ystep; i > 0; i--) {
192 greg 1.17 if (zfd != -1 && write(zfd, (char *)zbar[i],
193     hresolu*sizeof(float))
194 greg 1.16 < hresolu*sizeof(float))
195 greg 1.1 goto writerr;
196 greg 1.17 if (fwritescan(scanbar[i], hresolu, stdout) < 0)
197 greg 1.11 goto writerr;
198     }
199 greg 1.1 if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
200     goto writerr;
201 greg 1.24 /* record progress */
202     pctdone = 100.0*(vresolu-1-ypos)/vresolu;
203     if (ralrm > 0 && time((long *)0) >= tlastrept+ralrm)
204     report();
205 greg 1.1 }
206 greg 1.11 /* clean up */
207 greg 1.16 if (zfd != -1) {
208 greg 1.17 if (write(zfd, (char *)zbar[0], hresolu*sizeof(float))
209 greg 1.16 < hresolu*sizeof(float))
210 greg 1.11 goto writerr;
211 greg 1.20 if (close(zfd) == -1)
212     goto writerr;
213 greg 1.11 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
214     free((char *)zbar[i]);
215     }
216 greg 1.15 fwritescan(scanbar[0], hresolu, stdout);
217 greg 1.10 if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
218     goto writerr;
219 greg 1.1 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
220     free((char *)scanbar[i]);
221 greg 1.11 pctdone = 100.0;
222 greg 1.1 return;
223     writerr:
224     error(SYSTEM, "write error in render");
225 greg 1.11 memerr:
226     error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in render");
227 greg 1.1 }
228    
229    
230 greg 1.11 fillscanline(scanline, zline, xres, y, xstep) /* fill scan line at y */
231 greg 1.1 register COLOR *scanline;
232 greg 1.11 register float *zline;
233 greg 1.9 int xres, y, xstep;
234 greg 1.1 {
235     int b = xstep;
236 greg 1.11 double z;
237 greg 1.1 register int i;
238    
239 greg 1.11 z = pixvalue(scanline[0], 0, y);
240     if (zline) zline[0] = z;
241 greg 1.1
242 greg 1.15 for (i = xstep; i < xres-1+xstep; i += xstep) {
243     if (i >= xres) {
244     xstep += xres-1-i;
245     i = xres-1;
246     }
247 greg 1.11 z = pixvalue(scanline[i], i, y);
248     if (zline) zline[i] = z;
249 greg 1.1
250 greg 1.11 b = fillsample(scanline+i-xstep, zline ? zline+i-xstep : NULL,
251     i-xstep, y, xstep, 0, b/2);
252 greg 1.1 }
253     }
254    
255    
256 greg 1.11 fillscanbar(scanbar, zbar, xres, y, ysize) /* fill interior */
257 greg 1.1 register COLOR *scanbar[];
258 greg 1.11 register float *zbar[];
259 greg 1.9 int xres, y, ysize;
260 greg 1.1 {
261     COLOR vline[MAXDIV+1];
262 greg 1.11 float zline[MAXDIV+1];
263 greg 1.1 int b = ysize;
264     register int i, j;
265    
266 greg 1.8 for (i = 0; i < xres; i++) {
267 greg 1.1
268     copycolor(vline[0], scanbar[0][i]);
269     copycolor(vline[ysize], scanbar[ysize][i]);
270 greg 1.11 if (zbar[0]) {
271     zline[0] = zbar[0][i];
272     zline[ysize] = zbar[ysize][i];
273     }
274 greg 1.1
275 greg 1.11 b = fillsample(vline, zbar[0] ? zline : NULL,
276     i, y, 0, ysize, b/2);
277 greg 1.1
278     for (j = 1; j < ysize; j++)
279     copycolor(scanbar[j][i], vline[j]);
280 greg 1.11 if (zbar[0])
281     for (j = 1; j < ysize; j++)
282     zbar[j][i] = zline[j];
283 greg 1.1 }
284     }
285    
286    
287     int
288 greg 1.11 fillsample(colline, zline, x, y, xlen, ylen, b) /* fill interior points */
289 greg 1.1 register COLOR *colline;
290 greg 1.11 register float *zline;
291 greg 1.1 int x, y;
292     int xlen, ylen;
293     int b;
294     {
295 greg 1.11 extern double fabs();
296 greg 1.1 double ratio;
297 greg 1.11 double z;
298 greg 1.1 COLOR ctmp;
299     int ncut;
300     register int len;
301    
302     if (xlen > 0) /* x or y length is zero */
303     len = xlen;
304     else
305     len = ylen;
306    
307     if (len <= 1) /* limit recursion */
308     return(0);
309    
310 greg 1.11 if (b > 0
311     || (zline && 2.*fabs(zline[0]-zline[len]) > maxdiff*(zline[0]+zline[len]))
312     || bigdiff(colline[0], colline[len], maxdiff)) {
313 greg 1.1
314 greg 1.11 z = pixvalue(colline[len>>1], x + (xlen>>1), y + (ylen>>1));
315     if (zline) zline[len>>1] = z;
316 greg 1.1 ncut = 1;
317    
318     } else { /* interpolate */
319    
320     copycolor(colline[len>>1], colline[len]);
321     ratio = (double)(len>>1) / len;
322     scalecolor(colline[len>>1], ratio);
323 greg 1.11 if (zline) zline[len>>1] = zline[len] * ratio;
324     ratio = 1.0 - ratio;
325 greg 1.1 copycolor(ctmp, colline[0]);
326     scalecolor(ctmp, ratio);
327     addcolor(colline[len>>1], ctmp);
328 greg 1.11 if (zline) zline[len>>1] += zline[0] * ratio;
329 greg 1.1 ncut = 0;
330     }
331     /* recurse */
332 greg 1.11 ncut += fillsample(colline, zline, x, y, xlen>>1, ylen>>1, (b-1)/2);
333 greg 1.1
334 greg 1.11 ncut += fillsample(colline+(len>>1), zline ? zline+(len>>1) : NULL,
335     x+(xlen>>1), y+(ylen>>1),
336     xlen-(xlen>>1), ylen-(ylen>>1), b/2);
337 greg 1.1
338     return(ncut);
339     }
340    
341    
342 greg 1.11 double
343 greg 1.1 pixvalue(col, x, y) /* compute pixel value */
344     COLOR col; /* returned color */
345     int x, y; /* pixel position */
346     {
347 greg 1.25 static RAY thisray;
348 greg 1.1
349 greg 1.22 if (viewray(thisray.rorg, thisray.rdir, &ourview,
350     (x+pixjitter())/hresolu, (y+pixjitter())/vresolu) < 0) {
351     setcolor(col, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
352     return(0.0);
353     }
354 greg 1.1
355     rayorigin(&thisray, NULL, PRIMARY, 1.0);
356 greg 1.25
357 greg 1.31 samplendx = pixnumber(x,y,hresolu,vresolu); /* set pixel index */
358 greg 1.25
359 greg 1.1 rayvalue(&thisray); /* trace ray */
360    
361     copycolor(col, thisray.rcol); /* return color */
362 greg 1.11
363 greg 1.20 return(thisray.rt); /* return distance */
364 greg 1.1 }
365    
366    
367     int
368     salvage(oldfile) /* salvage scanlines from killed program */
369     char *oldfile;
370     {
371     COLR *scanline;
372     FILE *fp;
373     int x, y;
374    
375     if (oldfile == NULL)
376     return(0);
377 greg 1.9
378     if ((fp = fopen(oldfile, "r")) == NULL) {
379 greg 1.1 sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open recover file \"%s\"", oldfile);
380     error(WARNING, errmsg);
381     return(0);
382     }
383     /* discard header */
384     getheader(fp, NULL);
385     /* get picture size */
386 greg 1.7 if (fgetresolu(&x, &y, fp) != (YMAJOR|YDECR)) {
387 greg 1.2 sprintf(errmsg, "bad recover file \"%s\"", oldfile);
388     error(WARNING, errmsg);
389 greg 1.1 fclose(fp);
390     return(0);
391     }
392    
393 greg 1.12 if (x != hresolu || y != vresolu) {
394 greg 1.1 sprintf(errmsg, "resolution mismatch in recover file \"%s\"",
395     oldfile);
396     error(USER, errmsg);
397     }
398    
399 greg 1.12 scanline = (COLR *)malloc(hresolu*sizeof(COLR));
400 greg 1.1 if (scanline == NULL)
401     error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in salvage");
402 greg 1.12 for (y = 0; y < vresolu; y++) {
403     if (freadcolrs(scanline, hresolu, fp) < 0)
404 greg 1.1 break;
405 greg 1.12 if (fwritecolrs(scanline, hresolu, stdout) < 0)
406 greg 1.1 goto writerr;
407     }
408     if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
409     goto writerr;
410     free((char *)scanline);
411     fclose(fp);
412     unlink(oldfile);
413     return(y);
414     writerr:
415     error(SYSTEM, "write error in salvage");
416 greg 1.31 }
417    
418    
419     int
420     pixnumber(x, y, xres, yres) /* compute pixel index (brushed) */
421     register int x, y;
422     int xres, yres;
423     {
424     x -= y;
425     while (x < 0)
426     x += xres;
427     return((((x>>2)*yres + y) << 2) + (x & 3));
428 greg 1.1 }