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root/radiance/ray/src/rt/rpict.c
Revision: 1.28
Committed: Mon Jun 24 16:10:46 1991 UTC (32 years, 10 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.27: +1 -0 lines
Log Message:
added virtual source visibility pretesting

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 greg 1.24 /* Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California */
2 greg 1.1
3     #ifndef lint
4     static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
5     #endif
6    
7     /*
8     * rpict.c - routines and variables for picture generation.
9     *
10     * 8/14/85
11     */
12    
13     #include "ray.h"
14    
15     #ifdef BSD
16     #include <sys/time.h>
17     #include <sys/resource.h>
18 greg 1.14 #else
19     #include <signal.h>
20 greg 1.1 #endif
21 greg 1.18 #include <fcntl.h>
22 greg 1.1
23     #include "view.h"
24    
25     #include "random.h"
26    
27 greg 1.25 int dimlist[MAXDIM]; /* sampling dimensions */
28     int ndims = 0; /* number of sampling dimensions */
29     int samplendx; /* sample index number */
30    
31 greg 1.12 VIEW ourview = STDVIEW; /* view parameters */
32     int hresolu = 512; /* horizontal resolution */
33     int vresolu = 512; /* vertical resolution */
34 greg 1.13 double pixaspect = 1.0; /* pixel aspect ratio */
35 greg 1.1
36     int psample = 4; /* pixel sample size */
37     double maxdiff = .05; /* max. difference for interpolation */
38 greg 1.3 double dstrpix = 0.67; /* square pixel distribution */
39 greg 1.1
40     double dstrsrc = 0.0; /* square source distribution */
41 greg 1.4 double shadthresh = .05; /* shadow threshold */
42 greg 1.5 double shadcert = .5; /* shadow certainty */
43 greg 1.27 int directrelay = 0; /* number of source relays */
44 greg 1.28 int vspretest = 128; /* virtual source pretest density */
45 greg 1.1
46     int maxdepth = 6; /* maximum recursion depth */
47     double minweight = 5e-3; /* minimum ray weight */
48    
49     COLOR ambval = BLKCOLOR; /* ambient value */
50     double ambacc = 0.2; /* ambient accuracy */
51 greg 1.6 int ambres = 32; /* ambient resolution */
52 greg 1.1 int ambdiv = 128; /* ambient divisions */
53     int ambssamp = 0; /* ambient super-samples */
54     int ambounce = 0; /* ambient bounces */
55     char *amblist[128]; /* ambient include/exclude list */
56     int ambincl = -1; /* include == 1, exclude == 0 */
57    
58     int ralrm = 0; /* seconds between reports */
59    
60     double pctdone = 0.0; /* percentage done */
61    
62 greg 1.24 long tlastrept = 0L; /* time at last report */
63    
64     extern long time();
65     extern long tstart; /* starting time */
66    
67 greg 1.1 extern long nrays; /* number of rays traced */
68    
69 greg 1.26 #define MAXDIV 15 /* maximum sample size */
70 greg 1.1
71     #define pixjitter() (.5+dstrpix*(.5-frandom()))
72    
73 greg 1.11 double pixvalue();
74 greg 1.1
75 greg 1.11
76 greg 1.1 quit(code) /* quit program */
77     int code;
78     {
79     if (code || ralrm > 0) /* report status */
80     report();
81    
82     exit(code);
83     }
84    
85    
86 greg 1.24 #ifdef BSD
87 greg 1.1 report() /* report progress */
88     {
89     struct rusage rubuf;
90     double t;
91    
92     getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rubuf);
93     t = (rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1e6;
94     t += rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec;
95     getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &rubuf);
96     t += (rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1e6;
97     t += rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec;
98    
99     sprintf(errmsg, "%ld rays, %4.2f%% done after %5.4f CPU hours\n",
100     nrays, pctdone, t/3600.0);
101 greg 1.24 eputs(errmsg);
102     tlastrept = time((long *)0);
103     }
104 greg 1.1 #else
105 greg 1.24 report() /* report progress */
106     {
107 greg 1.14 signal(SIGALRM, report);
108 greg 1.24 tlastrept = time((long *)0);
109     sprintf(errmsg, "%ld rays, %4.2f%% done after %5.4f hours\n",
110     nrays, pctdone, (tlastrept-tstart)/3600.0);
111 greg 1.1 eputs(errmsg);
112     }
113 greg 1.24 #endif
114 greg 1.1
115    
116 greg 1.11 render(zfile, oldfile) /* render the scene */
117     char *zfile, *oldfile;
118 greg 1.1 {
119 greg 1.16 extern long lseek();
120 greg 1.1 COLOR *scanbar[MAXDIV+1]; /* scanline arrays of pixel values */
121 greg 1.11 float *zbar[MAXDIV+1]; /* z values */
122 greg 1.1 int ypos; /* current scanline */
123 greg 1.15 int ystep; /* current y step size */
124 greg 1.16 int zfd;
125 greg 1.1 COLOR *colptr;
126 greg 1.11 float *zptr;
127 greg 1.1 register int i;
128 greg 1.10 /* check sampling */
129     if (psample < 1)
130 greg 1.1 psample = 1;
131 greg 1.26 else if (psample > MAXDIV) {
132     sprintf(errmsg, "pixel sampling reduced from %d to %d",
133     psample, MAXDIV);
134     error(WARNING, errmsg);
135 greg 1.10 psample = MAXDIV;
136 greg 1.26 }
137 greg 1.9 /* allocate scanlines */
138 greg 1.1 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) {
139 greg 1.12 scanbar[i] = (COLOR *)malloc(hresolu*sizeof(COLOR));
140 greg 1.1 if (scanbar[i] == NULL)
141 greg 1.11 goto memerr;
142 greg 1.1 }
143 greg 1.11 /* open z file */
144     if (zfile != NULL) {
145 greg 1.16 if ((zfd = open(zfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1) {
146 greg 1.11 sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open z file \"%s\"", zfile);
147     error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
148     }
149     for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) {
150 greg 1.12 zbar[i] = (float *)malloc(hresolu*sizeof(float));
151 greg 1.11 if (zbar[i] == NULL)
152     goto memerr;
153     }
154     } else {
155 greg 1.16 zfd = -1;
156 greg 1.11 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
157     zbar[i] = NULL;
158     }
159 greg 1.1 /* write out boundaries */
160 greg 1.12 fputresolu(YMAJOR|YDECR, hresolu, vresolu, stdout);
161 greg 1.10 /* recover file and compute first */
162 greg 1.11 i = salvage(oldfile);
163 greg 1.23 if (zfd != -1 && i > 0 &&
164     lseek(zfd, (long)i*hresolu*sizeof(float), 0) == -1)
165 greg 1.11 error(SYSTEM, "z file seek error in render");
166 greg 1.24 pctdone = 100.0*i/vresolu;
167     if (ralrm > 0) /* report init stats */
168     report();
169 greg 1.12 ypos = vresolu-1 - i;
170     fillscanline(scanbar[0], zbar[0], hresolu, ypos, psample);
171 greg 1.15 ystep = psample;
172 greg 1.10 /* compute scanlines */
173 greg 1.15 for (ypos -= ystep; ypos > -ystep; ypos -= ystep) {
174     /* bottom adjust? */
175     if (ypos < 0) {
176     ystep += ypos;
177     ypos = 0;
178     }
179     colptr = scanbar[ystep]; /* move base to top */
180     scanbar[ystep] = scanbar[0];
181 greg 1.1 scanbar[0] = colptr;
182 greg 1.15 zptr = zbar[ystep];
183     zbar[ystep] = zbar[0];
184 greg 1.11 zbar[0] = zptr;
185 greg 1.10 /* fill base line */
186 greg 1.12 fillscanline(scanbar[0], zbar[0], hresolu, ypos, psample);
187 greg 1.10 /* fill bar */
188 greg 1.15 fillscanbar(scanbar, zbar, hresolu, ypos, ystep);
189 greg 1.10 /* write it out */
190 greg 1.15 for (i = ystep; i > 0; i--) {
191 greg 1.17 if (zfd != -1 && write(zfd, (char *)zbar[i],
192     hresolu*sizeof(float))
193 greg 1.16 < hresolu*sizeof(float))
194 greg 1.1 goto writerr;
195 greg 1.17 if (fwritescan(scanbar[i], hresolu, stdout) < 0)
196 greg 1.11 goto writerr;
197     }
198 greg 1.1 if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
199     goto writerr;
200 greg 1.24 /* record progress */
201     pctdone = 100.0*(vresolu-1-ypos)/vresolu;
202     if (ralrm > 0 && time((long *)0) >= tlastrept+ralrm)
203     report();
204 greg 1.1 }
205 greg 1.11 /* clean up */
206 greg 1.16 if (zfd != -1) {
207 greg 1.17 if (write(zfd, (char *)zbar[0], hresolu*sizeof(float))
208 greg 1.16 < hresolu*sizeof(float))
209 greg 1.11 goto writerr;
210 greg 1.20 if (close(zfd) == -1)
211     goto writerr;
212 greg 1.11 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
213     free((char *)zbar[i]);
214     }
215 greg 1.15 fwritescan(scanbar[0], hresolu, stdout);
216 greg 1.10 if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
217     goto writerr;
218 greg 1.1 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
219     free((char *)scanbar[i]);
220 greg 1.11 pctdone = 100.0;
221 greg 1.1 return;
222     writerr:
223     error(SYSTEM, "write error in render");
224 greg 1.11 memerr:
225     error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in render");
226 greg 1.1 }
227    
228    
229 greg 1.11 fillscanline(scanline, zline, xres, y, xstep) /* fill scan line at y */
230 greg 1.1 register COLOR *scanline;
231 greg 1.11 register float *zline;
232 greg 1.9 int xres, y, xstep;
233 greg 1.1 {
234     int b = xstep;
235 greg 1.11 double z;
236 greg 1.1 register int i;
237    
238 greg 1.11 z = pixvalue(scanline[0], 0, y);
239     if (zline) zline[0] = z;
240 greg 1.1
241 greg 1.15 for (i = xstep; i < xres-1+xstep; i += xstep) {
242     if (i >= xres) {
243     xstep += xres-1-i;
244     i = xres-1;
245     }
246 greg 1.11 z = pixvalue(scanline[i], i, y);
247     if (zline) zline[i] = z;
248 greg 1.1
249 greg 1.11 b = fillsample(scanline+i-xstep, zline ? zline+i-xstep : NULL,
250     i-xstep, y, xstep, 0, b/2);
251 greg 1.1 }
252     }
253    
254    
255 greg 1.11 fillscanbar(scanbar, zbar, xres, y, ysize) /* fill interior */
256 greg 1.1 register COLOR *scanbar[];
257 greg 1.11 register float *zbar[];
258 greg 1.9 int xres, y, ysize;
259 greg 1.1 {
260     COLOR vline[MAXDIV+1];
261 greg 1.11 float zline[MAXDIV+1];
262 greg 1.1 int b = ysize;
263     register int i, j;
264    
265 greg 1.8 for (i = 0; i < xres; i++) {
266 greg 1.1
267     copycolor(vline[0], scanbar[0][i]);
268     copycolor(vline[ysize], scanbar[ysize][i]);
269 greg 1.11 if (zbar[0]) {
270     zline[0] = zbar[0][i];
271     zline[ysize] = zbar[ysize][i];
272     }
273 greg 1.1
274 greg 1.11 b = fillsample(vline, zbar[0] ? zline : NULL,
275     i, y, 0, ysize, b/2);
276 greg 1.1
277     for (j = 1; j < ysize; j++)
278     copycolor(scanbar[j][i], vline[j]);
279 greg 1.11 if (zbar[0])
280     for (j = 1; j < ysize; j++)
281     zbar[j][i] = zline[j];
282 greg 1.1 }
283     }
284    
285    
286     int
287 greg 1.11 fillsample(colline, zline, x, y, xlen, ylen, b) /* fill interior points */
288 greg 1.1 register COLOR *colline;
289 greg 1.11 register float *zline;
290 greg 1.1 int x, y;
291     int xlen, ylen;
292     int b;
293     {
294 greg 1.11 extern double fabs();
295 greg 1.1 double ratio;
296 greg 1.11 double z;
297 greg 1.1 COLOR ctmp;
298     int ncut;
299     register int len;
300    
301     if (xlen > 0) /* x or y length is zero */
302     len = xlen;
303     else
304     len = ylen;
305    
306     if (len <= 1) /* limit recursion */
307     return(0);
308    
309 greg 1.11 if (b > 0
310     || (zline && 2.*fabs(zline[0]-zline[len]) > maxdiff*(zline[0]+zline[len]))
311     || bigdiff(colline[0], colline[len], maxdiff)) {
312 greg 1.1
313 greg 1.11 z = pixvalue(colline[len>>1], x + (xlen>>1), y + (ylen>>1));
314     if (zline) zline[len>>1] = z;
315 greg 1.1 ncut = 1;
316    
317     } else { /* interpolate */
318    
319     copycolor(colline[len>>1], colline[len]);
320     ratio = (double)(len>>1) / len;
321     scalecolor(colline[len>>1], ratio);
322 greg 1.11 if (zline) zline[len>>1] = zline[len] * ratio;
323     ratio = 1.0 - ratio;
324 greg 1.1 copycolor(ctmp, colline[0]);
325     scalecolor(ctmp, ratio);
326     addcolor(colline[len>>1], ctmp);
327 greg 1.11 if (zline) zline[len>>1] += zline[0] * ratio;
328 greg 1.1 ncut = 0;
329     }
330     /* recurse */
331 greg 1.11 ncut += fillsample(colline, zline, x, y, xlen>>1, ylen>>1, (b-1)/2);
332 greg 1.1
333 greg 1.11 ncut += fillsample(colline+(len>>1), zline ? zline+(len>>1) : NULL,
334     x+(xlen>>1), y+(ylen>>1),
335     xlen-(xlen>>1), ylen-(ylen>>1), b/2);
336 greg 1.1
337     return(ncut);
338     }
339    
340    
341 greg 1.11 double
342 greg 1.1 pixvalue(col, x, y) /* compute pixel value */
343     COLOR col; /* returned color */
344     int x, y; /* pixel position */
345     {
346 greg 1.25 static RAY thisray;
347 greg 1.1
348 greg 1.22 if (viewray(thisray.rorg, thisray.rdir, &ourview,
349     (x+pixjitter())/hresolu, (y+pixjitter())/vresolu) < 0) {
350     setcolor(col, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
351     return(0.0);
352     }
353 greg 1.1
354     rayorigin(&thisray, NULL, PRIMARY, 1.0);
355 greg 1.25
356     samplendx = 3*y + x; /* set pixel index */
357    
358 greg 1.1 rayvalue(&thisray); /* trace ray */
359    
360     copycolor(col, thisray.rcol); /* return color */
361 greg 1.11
362 greg 1.20 return(thisray.rt); /* return distance */
363 greg 1.1 }
364    
365    
366     int
367     salvage(oldfile) /* salvage scanlines from killed program */
368     char *oldfile;
369     {
370     COLR *scanline;
371     FILE *fp;
372     int x, y;
373    
374     if (oldfile == NULL)
375     return(0);
376 greg 1.9
377     if ((fp = fopen(oldfile, "r")) == NULL) {
378 greg 1.1 sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open recover file \"%s\"", oldfile);
379     error(WARNING, errmsg);
380     return(0);
381     }
382     /* discard header */
383     getheader(fp, NULL);
384     /* get picture size */
385 greg 1.7 if (fgetresolu(&x, &y, fp) != (YMAJOR|YDECR)) {
386 greg 1.2 sprintf(errmsg, "bad recover file \"%s\"", oldfile);
387     error(WARNING, errmsg);
388 greg 1.1 fclose(fp);
389     return(0);
390     }
391    
392 greg 1.12 if (x != hresolu || y != vresolu) {
393 greg 1.1 sprintf(errmsg, "resolution mismatch in recover file \"%s\"",
394     oldfile);
395     error(USER, errmsg);
396     }
397    
398 greg 1.12 scanline = (COLR *)malloc(hresolu*sizeof(COLR));
399 greg 1.1 if (scanline == NULL)
400     error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in salvage");
401 greg 1.12 for (y = 0; y < vresolu; y++) {
402     if (freadcolrs(scanline, hresolu, fp) < 0)
403 greg 1.1 break;
404 greg 1.12 if (fwritecolrs(scanline, hresolu, stdout) < 0)
405 greg 1.1 goto writerr;
406     }
407     if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
408     goto writerr;
409     free((char *)scanline);
410     fclose(fp);
411     unlink(oldfile);
412     return(y);
413     writerr:
414     error(SYSTEM, "write error in salvage");
415     }