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root/radiance/ray/src/rt/rpict.c
Revision: 1.26
Committed: Tue Jun 18 10:27:16 1991 UTC (32 years, 10 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.25: +6 -3 lines
Log Message:
reduced MAXDIV and added warning if it is exceeded

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 greg 1.24 /* Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California */
2 greg 1.1
3     #ifndef lint
4     static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
5     #endif
6    
7     /*
8     * rpict.c - routines and variables for picture generation.
9     *
10     * 8/14/85
11     */
12    
13     #include "ray.h"
14    
15     #ifdef BSD
16     #include <sys/time.h>
17     #include <sys/resource.h>
18 greg 1.14 #else
19     #include <signal.h>
20 greg 1.1 #endif
21 greg 1.18 #include <fcntl.h>
22 greg 1.1
23     #include "view.h"
24    
25     #include "random.h"
26    
27 greg 1.25 int dimlist[MAXDIM]; /* sampling dimensions */
28     int ndims = 0; /* number of sampling dimensions */
29     int samplendx; /* sample index number */
30    
31 greg 1.12 VIEW ourview = STDVIEW; /* view parameters */
32     int hresolu = 512; /* horizontal resolution */
33     int vresolu = 512; /* vertical resolution */
34 greg 1.13 double pixaspect = 1.0; /* pixel aspect ratio */
35 greg 1.1
36     int psample = 4; /* pixel sample size */
37     double maxdiff = .05; /* max. difference for interpolation */
38 greg 1.3 double dstrpix = 0.67; /* square pixel distribution */
39 greg 1.1
40     double dstrsrc = 0.0; /* square source distribution */
41 greg 1.4 double shadthresh = .05; /* shadow threshold */
42 greg 1.5 double shadcert = .5; /* shadow certainty */
43 greg 1.1
44     int maxdepth = 6; /* maximum recursion depth */
45     double minweight = 5e-3; /* minimum ray weight */
46    
47     COLOR ambval = BLKCOLOR; /* ambient value */
48     double ambacc = 0.2; /* ambient accuracy */
49 greg 1.6 int ambres = 32; /* ambient resolution */
50 greg 1.1 int ambdiv = 128; /* ambient divisions */
51     int ambssamp = 0; /* ambient super-samples */
52     int ambounce = 0; /* ambient bounces */
53     char *amblist[128]; /* ambient include/exclude list */
54     int ambincl = -1; /* include == 1, exclude == 0 */
55    
56     int ralrm = 0; /* seconds between reports */
57    
58     double pctdone = 0.0; /* percentage done */
59    
60 greg 1.24 long tlastrept = 0L; /* time at last report */
61    
62     extern long time();
63     extern long tstart; /* starting time */
64    
65 greg 1.1 extern long nrays; /* number of rays traced */
66    
67 greg 1.26 #define MAXDIV 15 /* maximum sample size */
68 greg 1.1
69     #define pixjitter() (.5+dstrpix*(.5-frandom()))
70    
71 greg 1.11 double pixvalue();
72 greg 1.1
73 greg 1.11
74 greg 1.1 quit(code) /* quit program */
75     int code;
76     {
77     if (code || ralrm > 0) /* report status */
78     report();
79    
80     exit(code);
81     }
82    
83    
84 greg 1.24 #ifdef BSD
85 greg 1.1 report() /* report progress */
86     {
87     struct rusage rubuf;
88     double t;
89    
90     getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rubuf);
91     t = (rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1e6;
92     t += rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec;
93     getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &rubuf);
94     t += (rubuf.ru_utime.tv_usec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1e6;
95     t += rubuf.ru_utime.tv_sec + rubuf.ru_stime.tv_sec;
96    
97     sprintf(errmsg, "%ld rays, %4.2f%% done after %5.4f CPU hours\n",
98     nrays, pctdone, t/3600.0);
99 greg 1.24 eputs(errmsg);
100     tlastrept = time((long *)0);
101     }
102 greg 1.1 #else
103 greg 1.24 report() /* report progress */
104     {
105 greg 1.14 signal(SIGALRM, report);
106 greg 1.24 tlastrept = time((long *)0);
107     sprintf(errmsg, "%ld rays, %4.2f%% done after %5.4f hours\n",
108     nrays, pctdone, (tlastrept-tstart)/3600.0);
109 greg 1.1 eputs(errmsg);
110     }
111 greg 1.24 #endif
112 greg 1.1
113    
114 greg 1.11 render(zfile, oldfile) /* render the scene */
115     char *zfile, *oldfile;
116 greg 1.1 {
117 greg 1.16 extern long lseek();
118 greg 1.1 COLOR *scanbar[MAXDIV+1]; /* scanline arrays of pixel values */
119 greg 1.11 float *zbar[MAXDIV+1]; /* z values */
120 greg 1.1 int ypos; /* current scanline */
121 greg 1.15 int ystep; /* current y step size */
122 greg 1.16 int zfd;
123 greg 1.1 COLOR *colptr;
124 greg 1.11 float *zptr;
125 greg 1.1 register int i;
126 greg 1.10 /* check sampling */
127     if (psample < 1)
128 greg 1.1 psample = 1;
129 greg 1.26 else if (psample > MAXDIV) {
130     sprintf(errmsg, "pixel sampling reduced from %d to %d",
131     psample, MAXDIV);
132     error(WARNING, errmsg);
133 greg 1.10 psample = MAXDIV;
134 greg 1.26 }
135 greg 1.9 /* allocate scanlines */
136 greg 1.1 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) {
137 greg 1.12 scanbar[i] = (COLOR *)malloc(hresolu*sizeof(COLOR));
138 greg 1.1 if (scanbar[i] == NULL)
139 greg 1.11 goto memerr;
140 greg 1.1 }
141 greg 1.11 /* open z file */
142     if (zfile != NULL) {
143 greg 1.16 if ((zfd = open(zfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1) {
144 greg 1.11 sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open z file \"%s\"", zfile);
145     error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
146     }
147     for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++) {
148 greg 1.12 zbar[i] = (float *)malloc(hresolu*sizeof(float));
149 greg 1.11 if (zbar[i] == NULL)
150     goto memerr;
151     }
152     } else {
153 greg 1.16 zfd = -1;
154 greg 1.11 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
155     zbar[i] = NULL;
156     }
157 greg 1.1 /* write out boundaries */
158 greg 1.12 fputresolu(YMAJOR|YDECR, hresolu, vresolu, stdout);
159 greg 1.10 /* recover file and compute first */
160 greg 1.11 i = salvage(oldfile);
161 greg 1.23 if (zfd != -1 && i > 0 &&
162     lseek(zfd, (long)i*hresolu*sizeof(float), 0) == -1)
163 greg 1.11 error(SYSTEM, "z file seek error in render");
164 greg 1.24 pctdone = 100.0*i/vresolu;
165     if (ralrm > 0) /* report init stats */
166     report();
167 greg 1.12 ypos = vresolu-1 - i;
168     fillscanline(scanbar[0], zbar[0], hresolu, ypos, psample);
169 greg 1.15 ystep = psample;
170 greg 1.10 /* compute scanlines */
171 greg 1.15 for (ypos -= ystep; ypos > -ystep; ypos -= ystep) {
172     /* bottom adjust? */
173     if (ypos < 0) {
174     ystep += ypos;
175     ypos = 0;
176     }
177     colptr = scanbar[ystep]; /* move base to top */
178     scanbar[ystep] = scanbar[0];
179 greg 1.1 scanbar[0] = colptr;
180 greg 1.15 zptr = zbar[ystep];
181     zbar[ystep] = zbar[0];
182 greg 1.11 zbar[0] = zptr;
183 greg 1.10 /* fill base line */
184 greg 1.12 fillscanline(scanbar[0], zbar[0], hresolu, ypos, psample);
185 greg 1.10 /* fill bar */
186 greg 1.15 fillscanbar(scanbar, zbar, hresolu, ypos, ystep);
187 greg 1.10 /* write it out */
188 greg 1.15 for (i = ystep; i > 0; i--) {
189 greg 1.17 if (zfd != -1 && write(zfd, (char *)zbar[i],
190     hresolu*sizeof(float))
191 greg 1.16 < hresolu*sizeof(float))
192 greg 1.1 goto writerr;
193 greg 1.17 if (fwritescan(scanbar[i], hresolu, stdout) < 0)
194 greg 1.11 goto writerr;
195     }
196 greg 1.1 if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
197     goto writerr;
198 greg 1.24 /* record progress */
199     pctdone = 100.0*(vresolu-1-ypos)/vresolu;
200     if (ralrm > 0 && time((long *)0) >= tlastrept+ralrm)
201     report();
202 greg 1.1 }
203 greg 1.11 /* clean up */
204 greg 1.16 if (zfd != -1) {
205 greg 1.17 if (write(zfd, (char *)zbar[0], hresolu*sizeof(float))
206 greg 1.16 < hresolu*sizeof(float))
207 greg 1.11 goto writerr;
208 greg 1.20 if (close(zfd) == -1)
209     goto writerr;
210 greg 1.11 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
211     free((char *)zbar[i]);
212     }
213 greg 1.15 fwritescan(scanbar[0], hresolu, stdout);
214 greg 1.10 if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
215     goto writerr;
216 greg 1.1 for (i = 0; i <= psample; i++)
217     free((char *)scanbar[i]);
218 greg 1.11 pctdone = 100.0;
219 greg 1.1 return;
220     writerr:
221     error(SYSTEM, "write error in render");
222 greg 1.11 memerr:
223     error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in render");
224 greg 1.1 }
225    
226    
227 greg 1.11 fillscanline(scanline, zline, xres, y, xstep) /* fill scan line at y */
228 greg 1.1 register COLOR *scanline;
229 greg 1.11 register float *zline;
230 greg 1.9 int xres, y, xstep;
231 greg 1.1 {
232     int b = xstep;
233 greg 1.11 double z;
234 greg 1.1 register int i;
235    
236 greg 1.11 z = pixvalue(scanline[0], 0, y);
237     if (zline) zline[0] = z;
238 greg 1.1
239 greg 1.15 for (i = xstep; i < xres-1+xstep; i += xstep) {
240     if (i >= xres) {
241     xstep += xres-1-i;
242     i = xres-1;
243     }
244 greg 1.11 z = pixvalue(scanline[i], i, y);
245     if (zline) zline[i] = z;
246 greg 1.1
247 greg 1.11 b = fillsample(scanline+i-xstep, zline ? zline+i-xstep : NULL,
248     i-xstep, y, xstep, 0, b/2);
249 greg 1.1 }
250     }
251    
252    
253 greg 1.11 fillscanbar(scanbar, zbar, xres, y, ysize) /* fill interior */
254 greg 1.1 register COLOR *scanbar[];
255 greg 1.11 register float *zbar[];
256 greg 1.9 int xres, y, ysize;
257 greg 1.1 {
258     COLOR vline[MAXDIV+1];
259 greg 1.11 float zline[MAXDIV+1];
260 greg 1.1 int b = ysize;
261     register int i, j;
262    
263 greg 1.8 for (i = 0; i < xres; i++) {
264 greg 1.1
265     copycolor(vline[0], scanbar[0][i]);
266     copycolor(vline[ysize], scanbar[ysize][i]);
267 greg 1.11 if (zbar[0]) {
268     zline[0] = zbar[0][i];
269     zline[ysize] = zbar[ysize][i];
270     }
271 greg 1.1
272 greg 1.11 b = fillsample(vline, zbar[0] ? zline : NULL,
273     i, y, 0, ysize, b/2);
274 greg 1.1
275     for (j = 1; j < ysize; j++)
276     copycolor(scanbar[j][i], vline[j]);
277 greg 1.11 if (zbar[0])
278     for (j = 1; j < ysize; j++)
279     zbar[j][i] = zline[j];
280 greg 1.1 }
281     }
282    
283    
284     int
285 greg 1.11 fillsample(colline, zline, x, y, xlen, ylen, b) /* fill interior points */
286 greg 1.1 register COLOR *colline;
287 greg 1.11 register float *zline;
288 greg 1.1 int x, y;
289     int xlen, ylen;
290     int b;
291     {
292 greg 1.11 extern double fabs();
293 greg 1.1 double ratio;
294 greg 1.11 double z;
295 greg 1.1 COLOR ctmp;
296     int ncut;
297     register int len;
298    
299     if (xlen > 0) /* x or y length is zero */
300     len = xlen;
301     else
302     len = ylen;
303    
304     if (len <= 1) /* limit recursion */
305     return(0);
306    
307 greg 1.11 if (b > 0
308     || (zline && 2.*fabs(zline[0]-zline[len]) > maxdiff*(zline[0]+zline[len]))
309     || bigdiff(colline[0], colline[len], maxdiff)) {
310 greg 1.1
311 greg 1.11 z = pixvalue(colline[len>>1], x + (xlen>>1), y + (ylen>>1));
312     if (zline) zline[len>>1] = z;
313 greg 1.1 ncut = 1;
314    
315     } else { /* interpolate */
316    
317     copycolor(colline[len>>1], colline[len]);
318     ratio = (double)(len>>1) / len;
319     scalecolor(colline[len>>1], ratio);
320 greg 1.11 if (zline) zline[len>>1] = zline[len] * ratio;
321     ratio = 1.0 - ratio;
322 greg 1.1 copycolor(ctmp, colline[0]);
323     scalecolor(ctmp, ratio);
324     addcolor(colline[len>>1], ctmp);
325 greg 1.11 if (zline) zline[len>>1] += zline[0] * ratio;
326 greg 1.1 ncut = 0;
327     }
328     /* recurse */
329 greg 1.11 ncut += fillsample(colline, zline, x, y, xlen>>1, ylen>>1, (b-1)/2);
330 greg 1.1
331 greg 1.11 ncut += fillsample(colline+(len>>1), zline ? zline+(len>>1) : NULL,
332     x+(xlen>>1), y+(ylen>>1),
333     xlen-(xlen>>1), ylen-(ylen>>1), b/2);
334 greg 1.1
335     return(ncut);
336     }
337    
338    
339 greg 1.11 double
340 greg 1.1 pixvalue(col, x, y) /* compute pixel value */
341     COLOR col; /* returned color */
342     int x, y; /* pixel position */
343     {
344 greg 1.25 static RAY thisray;
345 greg 1.1
346 greg 1.22 if (viewray(thisray.rorg, thisray.rdir, &ourview,
347     (x+pixjitter())/hresolu, (y+pixjitter())/vresolu) < 0) {
348     setcolor(col, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
349     return(0.0);
350     }
351 greg 1.1
352     rayorigin(&thisray, NULL, PRIMARY, 1.0);
353 greg 1.25
354     samplendx = 3*y + x; /* set pixel index */
355    
356 greg 1.1 rayvalue(&thisray); /* trace ray */
357    
358     copycolor(col, thisray.rcol); /* return color */
359 greg 1.11
360 greg 1.20 return(thisray.rt); /* return distance */
361 greg 1.1 }
362    
363    
364     int
365     salvage(oldfile) /* salvage scanlines from killed program */
366     char *oldfile;
367     {
368     COLR *scanline;
369     FILE *fp;
370     int x, y;
371    
372     if (oldfile == NULL)
373     return(0);
374 greg 1.9
375     if ((fp = fopen(oldfile, "r")) == NULL) {
376 greg 1.1 sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open recover file \"%s\"", oldfile);
377     error(WARNING, errmsg);
378     return(0);
379     }
380     /* discard header */
381     getheader(fp, NULL);
382     /* get picture size */
383 greg 1.7 if (fgetresolu(&x, &y, fp) != (YMAJOR|YDECR)) {
384 greg 1.2 sprintf(errmsg, "bad recover file \"%s\"", oldfile);
385     error(WARNING, errmsg);
386 greg 1.1 fclose(fp);
387     return(0);
388     }
389    
390 greg 1.12 if (x != hresolu || y != vresolu) {
391 greg 1.1 sprintf(errmsg, "resolution mismatch in recover file \"%s\"",
392     oldfile);
393     error(USER, errmsg);
394     }
395    
396 greg 1.12 scanline = (COLR *)malloc(hresolu*sizeof(COLR));
397 greg 1.1 if (scanline == NULL)
398     error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in salvage");
399 greg 1.12 for (y = 0; y < vresolu; y++) {
400     if (freadcolrs(scanline, hresolu, fp) < 0)
401 greg 1.1 break;
402 greg 1.12 if (fwritecolrs(scanline, hresolu, stdout) < 0)
403 greg 1.1 goto writerr;
404     }
405     if (fflush(stdout) == EOF)
406     goto writerr;
407     free((char *)scanline);
408     fclose(fp);
409     unlink(oldfile);
410     return(y);
411     writerr:
412     error(SYSTEM, "write error in salvage");
413     }