| 1 |
#ifndef lint |
| 2 |
static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: raytrace.c,v 2.96 2025/02/07 16:32:56 greg Exp $"; |
| 3 |
#endif |
| 4 |
/* |
| 5 |
* raytrace.c - routines for tracing and shading rays. |
| 6 |
* |
| 7 |
* External symbols declared in ray.h |
| 8 |
*/ |
| 9 |
|
| 10 |
#include "copyright.h" |
| 11 |
|
| 12 |
#include "ray.h" |
| 13 |
#include "source.h" |
| 14 |
#include "otypes.h" |
| 15 |
#include "otspecial.h" |
| 16 |
#include "random.h" |
| 17 |
#include "pmap.h" |
| 18 |
|
| 19 |
#define MAXCSET ((MAXSET+1)*2-1) /* maximum check set size */ |
| 20 |
|
| 21 |
RNUMBER raynum = 0; /* next unique ray number */ |
| 22 |
RNUMBER nrays = 0; /* number of calls to localhit */ |
| 23 |
|
| 24 |
static RREAL Lambfa[5] = {PI, PI, PI, 0.0, 0.0}; |
| 25 |
OBJREC Lamb = { |
| 26 |
OVOID, MAT_PLASTIC, "Lambertian", |
| 27 |
{NULL, Lambfa, 0, 5}, NULL |
| 28 |
}; /* a Lambertian surface */ |
| 29 |
|
| 30 |
OBJREC Aftplane; /* aft clipping plane object */ |
| 31 |
|
| 32 |
#define RAYHIT (-1) /* return value for intercepted ray */ |
| 33 |
|
| 34 |
static int raymove(FVECT pos, OBJECT *cxs, int dirf, RAY *r, CUBE *cu); |
| 35 |
static int checkhit(RAY *r, CUBE *cu, OBJECT *cxs); |
| 36 |
static void checkset(OBJECT *os, OBJECT *cs); |
| 37 |
|
| 38 |
|
| 39 |
int |
| 40 |
rayorigin( /* start new ray from old one */ |
| 41 |
RAY *r, |
| 42 |
int rt, |
| 43 |
const RAY *ro, |
| 44 |
const SCOLOR rc |
| 45 |
) |
| 46 |
{ |
| 47 |
double rw, re; |
| 48 |
/* assign coefficient/weight */ |
| 49 |
if (rc == NULL) { |
| 50 |
rw = 1.0; |
| 51 |
setscolor(r->rcoef, 1., 1., 1.); |
| 52 |
} else { |
| 53 |
rw = sintens((COLORV *)rc); |
| 54 |
if (rw > 1.0) |
| 55 |
rw = 1.0; /* avoid calculation growth */ |
| 56 |
if (rc != r->rcoef) |
| 57 |
copyscolor(r->rcoef, rc); |
| 58 |
} |
| 59 |
if ((r->parent = ro) == NULL) { /* primary ray */ |
| 60 |
r->rlvl = 0; |
| 61 |
r->rweight = rw; |
| 62 |
r->crtype = r->rtype = rt; |
| 63 |
r->rsrc = -1; |
| 64 |
r->clipset = NULL; |
| 65 |
r->revf = raytrace; |
| 66 |
copycolor(r->cext, cextinction); |
| 67 |
copycolor(r->albedo, salbedo); |
| 68 |
r->gecc = seccg; |
| 69 |
r->slights = NULL; |
| 70 |
} else { /* spawned ray */ |
| 71 |
if (ro->rot >= FHUGE*.99) { |
| 72 |
memset(r, 0, sizeof(RAY)); |
| 73 |
return(-1); /* illegal continuation */ |
| 74 |
} |
| 75 |
r->rlvl = ro->rlvl; |
| 76 |
r->rsrc = ro->rsrc; |
| 77 |
if (rt & RAYREFL) { |
| 78 |
r->rlvl++; |
| 79 |
if (r->rsrc >= 0) /* malfunctioning material? */ |
| 80 |
r->rsrc = -1; |
| 81 |
r->clipset = ro->clipset; |
| 82 |
r->rmax = 0.0; |
| 83 |
} else { |
| 84 |
r->clipset = ro->newcset; |
| 85 |
r->rmax = (ro->rmax > FTINY)*(ro->rmax - ro->rot); |
| 86 |
} |
| 87 |
r->revf = ro->revf; |
| 88 |
copycolor(r->cext, ro->cext); |
| 89 |
copycolor(r->albedo, ro->albedo); |
| 90 |
r->gecc = ro->gecc; |
| 91 |
r->slights = ro->slights; |
| 92 |
r->crtype = ro->crtype | (r->rtype = rt); |
| 93 |
VCOPY(r->rorg, ro->rop); |
| 94 |
r->rweight = ro->rweight * rw; |
| 95 |
/* estimate extinction */ |
| 96 |
re = colval(ro->cext,RED) < colval(ro->cext,GRN) ? |
| 97 |
colval(ro->cext,RED) : colval(ro->cext,GRN); |
| 98 |
if (colval(ro->cext,BLU) < re) re = colval(ro->cext,BLU); |
| 99 |
re *= ro->rot; |
| 100 |
if (re > 0.1) { |
| 101 |
if (re > 92.) { |
| 102 |
r->rweight = 0.0; |
| 103 |
} else { |
| 104 |
r->rweight *= exp(-re); |
| 105 |
} |
| 106 |
} |
| 107 |
} |
| 108 |
rayclear(r); |
| 109 |
if (r->rweight <= 0.0) /* check for expiration */ |
| 110 |
return(-1); |
| 111 |
if (r->crtype & SHADOW) /* shadow commitment */ |
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return(0); |
| 113 |
/* ambient in photon map? */ |
| 114 |
if (ro != NULL && ro->crtype & AMBIENT) { |
| 115 |
if (causticPhotonMapping) |
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return(-1); |
| 117 |
if (photonMapping && rt != TRANS) |
| 118 |
return(-1); |
| 119 |
} |
| 120 |
if ((maxdepth <= 0) & (rc != NULL)) { /* Russian roulette */ |
| 121 |
if (minweight <= 0.0) |
| 122 |
error(USER, "zero ray weight in Russian roulette"); |
| 123 |
if ((maxdepth < 0) & (r->rlvl > -maxdepth)) |
| 124 |
return(-1); /* upper reflection limit */ |
| 125 |
if (r->rweight >= minweight) |
| 126 |
return(0); |
| 127 |
if (frandom() > r->rweight/minweight) |
| 128 |
return(-1); |
| 129 |
rw = minweight/r->rweight; /* promote survivor */ |
| 130 |
scalescolor(r->rcoef, rw); |
| 131 |
r->rweight = minweight; |
| 132 |
return(0); |
| 133 |
} |
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return((r->rweight >= minweight) & (r->rlvl <= abs(maxdepth)) ? 0 : -1); |
| 135 |
} |
| 136 |
|
| 137 |
|
| 138 |
void |
| 139 |
rayclear( /* clear a ray for (re)evaluation */ |
| 140 |
RAY *r |
| 141 |
) |
| 142 |
{ |
| 143 |
r->rno = raynum++; |
| 144 |
r->newcset = r->clipset; |
| 145 |
r->hitf = rayhit; |
| 146 |
r->robj = OVOID; |
| 147 |
r->ro = NULL; |
| 148 |
r->rox = NULL; |
| 149 |
r->rxt = r->rmt = r->rot = FHUGE; |
| 150 |
VCOPY(r->rop, r->rorg); |
| 151 |
r->ron[0] = -r->rdir[0]; r->ron[1] = -r->rdir[1]; r->ron[2] = -r->rdir[2]; |
| 152 |
r->rod = 1.0; |
| 153 |
r->pert[0] = r->pert[1] = r->pert[2] = 0.0; |
| 154 |
r->rflips = 0; |
| 155 |
r->uv[0] = r->uv[1] = 0.0; |
| 156 |
setscolor(r->pcol, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0); |
| 157 |
scolorblack(r->mcol); |
| 158 |
scolorblack(r->rcol); |
| 159 |
} |
| 160 |
|
| 161 |
|
| 162 |
void |
| 163 |
raytrace( /* trace a ray and compute its value */ |
| 164 |
RAY *r |
| 165 |
) |
| 166 |
{ |
| 167 |
if (localhit(r, &thescene)) |
| 168 |
raycont(r); /* hit local surface, evaluate */ |
| 169 |
else if (r->ro == &Aftplane) { |
| 170 |
r->ro = NULL; /* hit aft clipping plane */ |
| 171 |
r->rot = FHUGE; |
| 172 |
} else if (sourcehit(r)) |
| 173 |
rayshade(r, r->ro->omod); /* distant source */ |
| 174 |
|
| 175 |
if (trace != NULL) |
| 176 |
(*trace)(r); /* trace execution */ |
| 177 |
|
| 178 |
rayparticipate(r); /* for participating medium */ |
| 179 |
} |
| 180 |
|
| 181 |
|
| 182 |
void |
| 183 |
raycont( /* check for clipped object and continue */ |
| 184 |
RAY *r |
| 185 |
) |
| 186 |
{ |
| 187 |
if ((r->clipset != NULL && inset(r->clipset, r->ro->omod)) || |
| 188 |
!rayshade(r, r->ro->omod)) |
| 189 |
raytrans(r); |
| 190 |
} |
| 191 |
|
| 192 |
|
| 193 |
void |
| 194 |
raytrans( /* transmit ray as is */ |
| 195 |
RAY *r |
| 196 |
) |
| 197 |
{ |
| 198 |
RAY tr; |
| 199 |
|
| 200 |
rayorigin(&tr, TRANS, r, NULL); /* always continue */ |
| 201 |
VCOPY(tr.rdir, r->rdir); |
| 202 |
rayvalue(&tr); |
| 203 |
copyscolor(r->mcol, tr.mcol); |
| 204 |
copyscolor(r->rcol, tr.rcol); |
| 205 |
r->rmt = r->rot + tr.rmt; |
| 206 |
r->rxt = r->rot + tr.rxt; |
| 207 |
} |
| 208 |
|
| 209 |
|
| 210 |
int |
| 211 |
raytirrad( /* irradiance hack */ |
| 212 |
OBJREC *m, |
| 213 |
RAY *r |
| 214 |
) |
| 215 |
{ |
| 216 |
if (m->otype != MAT_CLIP && ismaterial(m->otype)) { |
| 217 |
if (istransp(m) || isBSDFproxy(m)) { |
| 218 |
raytrans(r); |
| 219 |
return(1); |
| 220 |
} |
| 221 |
if (!islight(m->otype)) { |
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setscolor(r->pcol, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0); |
| 223 |
return((*ofun[Lamb.otype].funp)(&Lamb, r)); |
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} |
| 225 |
} |
| 226 |
return(0); /* not a qualifying surface */ |
| 227 |
} |
| 228 |
|
| 229 |
|
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int |
| 231 |
rayshade( /* shade ray r with material mod */ |
| 232 |
RAY *r, |
| 233 |
int mod |
| 234 |
) |
| 235 |
{ |
| 236 |
int tst_irrad = do_irrad && !(r->crtype & ~(PRIMARY|TRANS)); |
| 237 |
OBJREC *m; |
| 238 |
|
| 239 |
r->rxt = r->rot; /* preset effective ray length */ |
| 240 |
for ( ; mod != OVOID; mod = m->omod) { |
| 241 |
m = objptr(mod); |
| 242 |
/****** unnecessary test since modifier() is always called |
| 243 |
if (!ismodifier(m->otype)) { |
| 244 |
sprintf(errmsg, "illegal modifier \"%s\"", m->oname); |
| 245 |
error(USER, errmsg); |
| 246 |
} |
| 247 |
******/ |
| 248 |
/* hack for irradiance calculation */ |
| 249 |
if (tst_irrad && raytirrad(m, r)) |
| 250 |
return(1); |
| 251 |
|
| 252 |
if ((*ofun[m->otype].funp)(m, r)) |
| 253 |
return(1); /* materials call raytexture() */ |
| 254 |
} |
| 255 |
return(0); /* no material! */ |
| 256 |
} |
| 257 |
|
| 258 |
|
| 259 |
void |
| 260 |
rayparticipate( /* compute ray medium participation */ |
| 261 |
RAY *r |
| 262 |
) |
| 263 |
{ |
| 264 |
COLOR ce; |
| 265 |
double re, ge, be; |
| 266 |
|
| 267 |
if (intens(r->cext) <= 1./FHUGE) |
| 268 |
return; /* no medium */ |
| 269 |
re = r->rot*colval(r->cext,RED); |
| 270 |
ge = r->rot*colval(r->cext,GRN); |
| 271 |
be = r->rot*colval(r->cext,BLU); |
| 272 |
if (r->crtype & SHADOW) { /* no scattering for sources */ |
| 273 |
re *= 1. - colval(r->albedo,RED); |
| 274 |
ge *= 1. - colval(r->albedo,GRN); |
| 275 |
be *= 1. - colval(r->albedo,BLU); |
| 276 |
} |
| 277 |
setcolor(ce, re<=FTINY ? 1. : re>92. ? 0. : exp(-re), |
| 278 |
ge<=FTINY ? 1. : ge>92. ? 0. : exp(-ge), |
| 279 |
be<=FTINY ? 1. : be>92. ? 0. : exp(-be)); |
| 280 |
smultcolor(r->rcol, ce); /* path extinction */ |
| 281 |
if (r->crtype & SHADOW || intens(r->albedo) <= FTINY) |
| 282 |
return; /* no scattering */ |
| 283 |
|
| 284 |
/* PMAP: indirect inscattering accounted for by volume photons? */ |
| 285 |
if (!volumePhotonMapping) { |
| 286 |
SCOLOR ca; |
| 287 |
setscolor(ca, |
| 288 |
colval(r->albedo,RED)*colval(ambval,RED)*(1.-colval(ce,RED)), |
| 289 |
colval(r->albedo,GRN)*colval(ambval,GRN)*(1.-colval(ce,GRN)), |
| 290 |
colval(r->albedo,BLU)*colval(ambval,BLU)*(1.-colval(ce,BLU))); |
| 291 |
saddscolor(r->rcol, ca); /* ambient in scattering */ |
| 292 |
} |
| 293 |
|
| 294 |
srcscatter(r); /* source in scattering */ |
| 295 |
} |
| 296 |
|
| 297 |
|
| 298 |
void |
| 299 |
raytexture( /* get material modifiers */ |
| 300 |
RAY *r, |
| 301 |
OBJECT mod |
| 302 |
) |
| 303 |
{ |
| 304 |
OBJREC *m; |
| 305 |
/* execute textures and patterns */ |
| 306 |
for ( ; mod != OVOID; mod = m->omod) { |
| 307 |
m = objptr(mod); |
| 308 |
/****** unnecessary test since modifier() is always called |
| 309 |
if (!ismodifier(m->otype)) { |
| 310 |
sprintf(errmsg, "illegal modifier \"%s\"", m->oname); |
| 311 |
error(USER, errmsg); |
| 312 |
} |
| 313 |
******/ |
| 314 |
if ((*ofun[m->otype].funp)(m, r)) { |
| 315 |
sprintf(errmsg, "conflicting material \"%s\"", |
| 316 |
m->oname); |
| 317 |
objerror(r->ro, USER, errmsg); |
| 318 |
} |
| 319 |
} |
| 320 |
} |
| 321 |
|
| 322 |
|
| 323 |
int |
| 324 |
raymixture( /* mix modifiers */ |
| 325 |
RAY *r, |
| 326 |
OBJECT fore, |
| 327 |
OBJECT back, |
| 328 |
double coef |
| 329 |
) |
| 330 |
{ |
| 331 |
RAY fr, br; |
| 332 |
double mfore, mback; |
| 333 |
int foremat, backmat; |
| 334 |
int i; |
| 335 |
/* bound coefficient */ |
| 336 |
if (coef > 1.0) |
| 337 |
coef = 1.0; |
| 338 |
else if (coef < 0.0) |
| 339 |
coef = 0.0; |
| 340 |
/* compute foreground and background */ |
| 341 |
foremat = backmat = 0; |
| 342 |
/* foreground */ |
| 343 |
fr = *r; |
| 344 |
if (coef > FTINY) { |
| 345 |
fr.rweight *= coef; |
| 346 |
scalescolor(fr.rcoef, coef); |
| 347 |
foremat = rayshade(&fr, fore); |
| 348 |
} |
| 349 |
/* background */ |
| 350 |
br = *r; |
| 351 |
if (coef < 1.0-FTINY) { |
| 352 |
br.rweight *= 1.0-coef; |
| 353 |
scalescolor(br.rcoef, 1.0-coef); |
| 354 |
backmat = rayshade(&br, back); |
| 355 |
} |
| 356 |
/* check for transparency */ |
| 357 |
if (backmat ^ foremat) { |
| 358 |
if (backmat && coef > FTINY) |
| 359 |
raytrans(&fr); |
| 360 |
else if (foremat && coef < 1.0-FTINY) |
| 361 |
raytrans(&br); |
| 362 |
} |
| 363 |
/* mix perturbations */ |
| 364 |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
| 365 |
r->pert[i] = coef*fr.pert[i] + (1.0-coef)*br.pert[i]; |
| 366 |
/* mix pattern colors */ |
| 367 |
scalescolor(fr.pcol, coef); |
| 368 |
scalescolor(br.pcol, 1.0-coef); |
| 369 |
copyscolor(r->pcol, fr.pcol); |
| 370 |
saddscolor(r->pcol, br.pcol); |
| 371 |
/* return value tells if material */ |
| 372 |
if (!foremat & !backmat) |
| 373 |
return(0); |
| 374 |
/* mix returned ray values */ |
| 375 |
scalescolor(fr.rcol, coef); |
| 376 |
scalescolor(br.rcol, 1.0-coef); |
| 377 |
copyscolor(r->rcol, fr.rcol); |
| 378 |
saddscolor(r->rcol, br.rcol); |
| 379 |
scalescolor(fr.mcol, coef); |
| 380 |
scalescolor(br.mcol, 1.0-coef); |
| 381 |
copyscolor(r->mcol, fr.mcol); |
| 382 |
saddscolor(r->mcol, br.mcol); |
| 383 |
mfore = pbright(fr.mcol); mback = pbright(br.mcol); |
| 384 |
r->rmt = mfore > mback ? fr.rmt : br.rmt; |
| 385 |
r->rxt = pbright(fr.rcol)-mfore > pbright(br.rcol)-mback ? |
| 386 |
fr.rxt : br.rxt; |
| 387 |
return(1); |
| 388 |
} |
| 389 |
|
| 390 |
|
| 391 |
double |
| 392 |
raydist( /* compute (cumulative) ray distance */ |
| 393 |
const RAY *r, |
| 394 |
int flags |
| 395 |
) |
| 396 |
{ |
| 397 |
double sum = 0.0; |
| 398 |
|
| 399 |
while (r != NULL && r->crtype&flags) { |
| 400 |
sum += r->rot; |
| 401 |
r = r->parent; |
| 402 |
} |
| 403 |
return(sum); |
| 404 |
} |
| 405 |
|
| 406 |
|
| 407 |
void |
| 408 |
raycontrib( /* compute (cumulative) ray contribution */ |
| 409 |
SCOLOR rc, |
| 410 |
const RAY *r, |
| 411 |
int flags |
| 412 |
) |
| 413 |
{ |
| 414 |
static int warnedPM = 0; |
| 415 |
double re, ge, be; |
| 416 |
SCOLOR ce; |
| 417 |
|
| 418 |
setscolor(rc, 1., 1., 1.); |
| 419 |
re = ge = be = 0.; |
| 420 |
|
| 421 |
while (r != NULL && r->crtype&flags) { |
| 422 |
/* include this ray coefficient */ |
| 423 |
smultscolor(rc, r->rcoef); |
| 424 |
/* check participating medium */ |
| 425 |
if (!warnedPM && bright(r->albedo) > FTINY) { |
| 426 |
error(WARNING, |
| 427 |
"ray contribution calculation does not support participating media"); |
| 428 |
warnedPM++; |
| 429 |
} |
| 430 |
/* sum PM extinction */ |
| 431 |
re += r->rot*colval(r->cext,RED); |
| 432 |
ge += r->rot*colval(r->cext,GRN); |
| 433 |
be += r->rot*colval(r->cext,BLU); |
| 434 |
/* descend the tree */ |
| 435 |
r = r->parent; |
| 436 |
} |
| 437 |
/* cumulative extinction */ |
| 438 |
setscolor(ce, re<=FTINY ? 1. : re>92. ? 0. : exp(-re), |
| 439 |
ge<=FTINY ? 1. : ge>92. ? 0. : exp(-ge), |
| 440 |
be<=FTINY ? 1. : be>92. ? 0. : exp(-be)); |
| 441 |
smultscolor(rc, ce); |
| 442 |
} |
| 443 |
|
| 444 |
|
| 445 |
double |
| 446 |
raynormal( /* compute perturbed normal for ray */ |
| 447 |
FVECT norm, |
| 448 |
RAY *r |
| 449 |
) |
| 450 |
{ |
| 451 |
double newdot; |
| 452 |
int i; |
| 453 |
|
| 454 |
/* The perturbation is added to the surface normal to obtain |
| 455 |
* the new normal. If the new normal would affect the surface |
| 456 |
* orientation wrt. the ray, a correction is made. The method is |
| 457 |
* still fraught with problems since reflected rays and similar |
| 458 |
* directions calculated from the surface normal may spawn rays behind |
| 459 |
* the surface. The only solution is to curb textures at high |
| 460 |
* incidence (namely, keep DOT(rdir,pert) < Rdot). |
| 461 |
*/ |
| 462 |
|
| 463 |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
| 464 |
norm[i] = r->ron[i] + r->pert[i]; |
| 465 |
|
| 466 |
if (normalize(norm) == 0.0) { |
| 467 |
objerror(r->ro, WARNING, "illegal normal perturbation"); |
| 468 |
VCOPY(norm, r->ron); |
| 469 |
return(r->rod); |
| 470 |
} |
| 471 |
newdot = -DOT(norm, r->rdir); |
| 472 |
if ((newdot > 0.0) ^ (r->rod > 0.0)) { /* fix orientation */ |
| 473 |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
| 474 |
norm[i] += 2.0*newdot*r->rdir[i]; |
| 475 |
newdot = -newdot; |
| 476 |
} |
| 477 |
return(newdot); |
| 478 |
} |
| 479 |
|
| 480 |
|
| 481 |
void |
| 482 |
newrayxf( /* get new tranformation matrix for ray */ |
| 483 |
RAY *r |
| 484 |
) |
| 485 |
{ |
| 486 |
static struct xfn { |
| 487 |
struct xfn *next; |
| 488 |
FULLXF xf; |
| 489 |
} xfseed = { &xfseed }, *xflast = &xfseed; |
| 490 |
struct xfn *xp; |
| 491 |
const RAY *rp; |
| 492 |
|
| 493 |
/* |
| 494 |
* Search for transform in circular list that |
| 495 |
* has no associated ray in the tree. |
| 496 |
*/ |
| 497 |
xp = xflast; |
| 498 |
for (rp = r->parent; rp != NULL; rp = rp->parent) |
| 499 |
if (rp->rox == &xp->xf) { /* xp in use */ |
| 500 |
xp = xp->next; /* move to next */ |
| 501 |
if (xp == xflast) { /* need new one */ |
| 502 |
xp = (struct xfn *)bmalloc(sizeof(struct xfn)); |
| 503 |
if (xp == NULL) |
| 504 |
error(SYSTEM, |
| 505 |
"out of memory in newrayxf"); |
| 506 |
/* insert in list */ |
| 507 |
xp->next = xflast->next; |
| 508 |
xflast->next = xp; |
| 509 |
break; /* we're done */ |
| 510 |
} |
| 511 |
rp = r; /* start check over */ |
| 512 |
} |
| 513 |
/* got it */ |
| 514 |
r->rox = &xp->xf; |
| 515 |
xflast = xp; |
| 516 |
} |
| 517 |
|
| 518 |
|
| 519 |
void |
| 520 |
flipsurface( /* reverse surface orientation */ |
| 521 |
RAY *r |
| 522 |
) |
| 523 |
{ |
| 524 |
r->rod = -r->rod; |
| 525 |
r->ron[0] = -r->ron[0]; |
| 526 |
r->ron[1] = -r->ron[1]; |
| 527 |
r->ron[2] = -r->ron[2]; |
| 528 |
r->pert[0] = -r->pert[0]; |
| 529 |
r->pert[1] = -r->pert[1]; |
| 530 |
r->pert[2] = -r->pert[2]; |
| 531 |
r->rflips++; |
| 532 |
} |
| 533 |
|
| 534 |
|
| 535 |
int |
| 536 |
rayreject( /* check if candidate hit is worse than current */ |
| 537 |
OBJREC *o, |
| 538 |
RAY *r, |
| 539 |
double t, |
| 540 |
double rod |
| 541 |
) |
| 542 |
{ |
| 543 |
OBJREC *mnew, *mray; |
| 544 |
|
| 545 |
if ((t <= FTINY) | (t > r->rot + FTINY)) |
| 546 |
return(1); |
| 547 |
if (t < r->rot - FTINY) /* is new hit significantly closer? */ |
| 548 |
return(0); |
| 549 |
/* coincident point, so decide... */ |
| 550 |
if (o == r->ro) |
| 551 |
return(1); /* shouldn't happen */ |
| 552 |
if (r->ro == NULL) |
| 553 |
return(0); /* ditto */ |
| 554 |
mnew = findmaterial(o); |
| 555 |
mray = findmaterial(r->ro); /* check material transparencies */ |
| 556 |
if (mnew == NULL) { |
| 557 |
if (mray != NULL) |
| 558 |
return(1); /* old has material, new does not */ |
| 559 |
} else if (mray == NULL) { |
| 560 |
return(0); /* new has material, old does not */ |
| 561 |
} else if (istransp(mnew)) { |
| 562 |
if (!istransp(mray)) |
| 563 |
return(1); /* new is transparent, old is not */ |
| 564 |
} else if (istransp(mray)) { |
| 565 |
return(0); /* old is transparent, new is not */ |
| 566 |
} |
| 567 |
if (rod <= 0) { /* check which side we hit */ |
| 568 |
if (r->rod > 0) |
| 569 |
return(1); /* old hit front, new did not */ |
| 570 |
} else if (r->rod <= 0) { |
| 571 |
return(0); /* new hit front, old did not */ |
| 572 |
} |
| 573 |
/* earlier modifier definition wins tie */ |
| 574 |
return (r->ro->omod >= o->omod); |
| 575 |
} |
| 576 |
|
| 577 |
void |
| 578 |
rayhit( /* standard ray hit test */ |
| 579 |
OBJECT *oset, |
| 580 |
RAY *r |
| 581 |
) |
| 582 |
{ |
| 583 |
OBJREC *o; |
| 584 |
int i; |
| 585 |
|
| 586 |
for (i = oset[0]; i > 0; i--) { |
| 587 |
o = objptr(oset[i]); |
| 588 |
if ((*ofun[o->otype].funp)(o, r)) |
| 589 |
r->robj = oset[i]; |
| 590 |
} |
| 591 |
} |
| 592 |
|
| 593 |
|
| 594 |
int |
| 595 |
localhit( /* check for hit in the octree */ |
| 596 |
RAY *r, |
| 597 |
CUBE *scene |
| 598 |
) |
| 599 |
{ |
| 600 |
OBJECT cxset[MAXCSET+1]; /* set of checked objects */ |
| 601 |
FVECT curpos; /* current cube position */ |
| 602 |
int sflags; /* sign flags */ |
| 603 |
double t, dt; |
| 604 |
int i; |
| 605 |
|
| 606 |
nrays++; /* increment trace counter */ |
| 607 |
sflags = 0; |
| 608 |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { |
| 609 |
curpos[i] = r->rorg[i]; |
| 610 |
if (r->rdir[i] > 1e-7) |
| 611 |
sflags |= 1 << i; |
| 612 |
else if (r->rdir[i] < -1e-7) |
| 613 |
sflags |= 0x10 << i; |
| 614 |
} |
| 615 |
if (!sflags) { |
| 616 |
error(WARNING, "zero ray direction in localhit"); |
| 617 |
return(0); |
| 618 |
} |
| 619 |
/* start off assuming nothing hit */ |
| 620 |
if (r->rmax > FTINY) { /* except aft plane if one */ |
| 621 |
r->ro = &Aftplane; |
| 622 |
r->rot = r->rmax; |
| 623 |
VSUM(r->rop, r->rorg, r->rdir, r->rot); |
| 624 |
} |
| 625 |
/* find global cube entrance point */ |
| 626 |
t = 0.0; |
| 627 |
if (!incube(scene, curpos)) { |
| 628 |
/* find distance to entry */ |
| 629 |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { |
| 630 |
/* plane in our direction */ |
| 631 |
if (sflags & 1<<i) |
| 632 |
dt = scene->cuorg[i]; |
| 633 |
else if (sflags & 0x10<<i) |
| 634 |
dt = scene->cuorg[i] + scene->cusize; |
| 635 |
else |
| 636 |
continue; |
| 637 |
/* distance to the plane */ |
| 638 |
dt = (dt - r->rorg[i])/r->rdir[i]; |
| 639 |
if (dt > t) |
| 640 |
t = dt; /* farthest face is the one */ |
| 641 |
} |
| 642 |
t += FTINY; /* fudge to get inside cube */ |
| 643 |
if (t >= r->rot) /* clipped already */ |
| 644 |
return(0); |
| 645 |
/* advance position */ |
| 646 |
VSUM(curpos, curpos, r->rdir, t); |
| 647 |
|
| 648 |
if (!incube(scene, curpos)) /* non-intersecting ray */ |
| 649 |
return(0); |
| 650 |
} |
| 651 |
cxset[0] = 0; |
| 652 |
raymove(curpos, cxset, sflags, r, scene); |
| 653 |
return((r->ro != NULL) & (r->ro != &Aftplane)); |
| 654 |
} |
| 655 |
|
| 656 |
|
| 657 |
static int |
| 658 |
raymove( /* check for hit as we move */ |
| 659 |
FVECT pos, /* current position, modified herein */ |
| 660 |
OBJECT *cxs, /* checked objects, modified by checkhit */ |
| 661 |
int dirf, /* direction indicators to speed tests */ |
| 662 |
RAY *r, |
| 663 |
CUBE *cu |
| 664 |
) |
| 665 |
{ |
| 666 |
int ax; |
| 667 |
double dt, t; |
| 668 |
|
| 669 |
if (istree(cu->cutree)) { /* recurse on subcubes */ |
| 670 |
CUBE cukid; |
| 671 |
int br, sgn; |
| 672 |
|
| 673 |
cukid.cusize = cu->cusize * 0.5; /* find subcube */ |
| 674 |
VCOPY(cukid.cuorg, cu->cuorg); |
| 675 |
br = 0; |
| 676 |
if (pos[0] >= cukid.cuorg[0]+cukid.cusize) { |
| 677 |
cukid.cuorg[0] += cukid.cusize; |
| 678 |
br |= 1; |
| 679 |
} |
| 680 |
if (pos[1] >= cukid.cuorg[1]+cukid.cusize) { |
| 681 |
cukid.cuorg[1] += cukid.cusize; |
| 682 |
br |= 2; |
| 683 |
} |
| 684 |
if (pos[2] >= cukid.cuorg[2]+cukid.cusize) { |
| 685 |
cukid.cuorg[2] += cukid.cusize; |
| 686 |
br |= 4; |
| 687 |
} |
| 688 |
for ( ; ; ) { |
| 689 |
cukid.cutree = octkid(cu->cutree, br); |
| 690 |
if ((ax = raymove(pos,cxs,dirf,r,&cukid)) == RAYHIT) |
| 691 |
return(RAYHIT); |
| 692 |
sgn = 1 << ax; |
| 693 |
if (sgn & dirf) /* positive axis? */ |
| 694 |
if (sgn & br) |
| 695 |
return(ax); /* overflow */ |
| 696 |
else { |
| 697 |
cukid.cuorg[ax] += cukid.cusize; |
| 698 |
br |= sgn; |
| 699 |
} |
| 700 |
else |
| 701 |
if (sgn & br) { |
| 702 |
cukid.cuorg[ax] -= cukid.cusize; |
| 703 |
br &= ~sgn; |
| 704 |
} else |
| 705 |
return(ax); /* underflow */ |
| 706 |
} |
| 707 |
/*NOTREACHED*/ |
| 708 |
} |
| 709 |
if (isfull(cu->cutree)) { |
| 710 |
if (checkhit(r, cu, cxs)) |
| 711 |
return(RAYHIT); |
| 712 |
} else if (r->ro == &Aftplane && incube(cu, r->rop)) |
| 713 |
return(RAYHIT); |
| 714 |
/* advance to next cube */ |
| 715 |
if (dirf&0x11) { |
| 716 |
dt = dirf&1 ? cu->cuorg[0] + cu->cusize : cu->cuorg[0]; |
| 717 |
t = (dt - pos[0])/r->rdir[0]; |
| 718 |
ax = 0; |
| 719 |
} else |
| 720 |
t = FHUGE; |
| 721 |
if (dirf&0x22) { |
| 722 |
dt = dirf&2 ? cu->cuorg[1] + cu->cusize : cu->cuorg[1]; |
| 723 |
dt = (dt - pos[1])/r->rdir[1]; |
| 724 |
if (dt < t) { |
| 725 |
t = dt; |
| 726 |
ax = 1; |
| 727 |
} |
| 728 |
} |
| 729 |
if (dirf&0x44) { |
| 730 |
dt = dirf&4 ? cu->cuorg[2] + cu->cusize : cu->cuorg[2]; |
| 731 |
dt = (dt - pos[2])/r->rdir[2]; |
| 732 |
if (dt < t) { |
| 733 |
t = dt; |
| 734 |
ax = 2; |
| 735 |
} |
| 736 |
} |
| 737 |
VSUM(pos, pos, r->rdir, t); |
| 738 |
return(ax); |
| 739 |
} |
| 740 |
|
| 741 |
|
| 742 |
static int |
| 743 |
checkhit( /* check for hit in full cube */ |
| 744 |
RAY *r, |
| 745 |
CUBE *cu, |
| 746 |
OBJECT *cxs |
| 747 |
) |
| 748 |
{ |
| 749 |
OBJECT oset[MAXSET+1]; |
| 750 |
|
| 751 |
objset(oset, cu->cutree); |
| 752 |
checkset(oset, cxs); /* avoid double-checking */ |
| 753 |
|
| 754 |
(*r->hitf)(oset, r); /* test for hit in set */ |
| 755 |
|
| 756 |
if (r->robj == OVOID) |
| 757 |
return(0); /* no scores yet */ |
| 758 |
|
| 759 |
return(incube(cu, r->rop)); /* hit OK if in current cube */ |
| 760 |
} |
| 761 |
|
| 762 |
|
| 763 |
static void |
| 764 |
checkset( /* modify checked set and set to check */ |
| 765 |
OBJECT *os, /* os' = os - cs */ |
| 766 |
OBJECT *cs /* cs' = cs + os */ |
| 767 |
) |
| 768 |
{ |
| 769 |
OBJECT cset[MAXCSET+MAXSET+1]; |
| 770 |
int i, j; |
| 771 |
int k; |
| 772 |
/* copy os in place, cset <- cs */ |
| 773 |
cset[0] = 0; |
| 774 |
k = 0; |
| 775 |
for (i = j = 1; i <= os[0]; i++) { |
| 776 |
while (j <= cs[0] && cs[j] < os[i]) |
| 777 |
cset[++cset[0]] = cs[j++]; |
| 778 |
if (j > cs[0] || os[i] != cs[j]) { /* object to check */ |
| 779 |
os[++k] = os[i]; |
| 780 |
cset[++cset[0]] = os[i]; |
| 781 |
} |
| 782 |
} |
| 783 |
if (!(os[0] = k)) /* new "to check" set size */ |
| 784 |
return; /* special case */ |
| 785 |
while (j <= cs[0]) /* get the rest of cs */ |
| 786 |
cset[++cset[0]] = cs[j++]; |
| 787 |
if (cset[0] > MAXCSET) /* truncate "checked" set if nec. */ |
| 788 |
cset[0] = MAXCSET; |
| 789 |
/* setcopy(cs, cset); */ /* copy cset back to cs */ |
| 790 |
os = cset; |
| 791 |
for (i = os[0]; i-- >= 0; ) |
| 792 |
*cs++ = *os++; |
| 793 |
} |
