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#ifndef OOC_OCT_H |
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#define OOC_OCT_H |
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/* |
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================================================================== |
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====================================================================== |
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Out-of-core octree data structure |
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Roland Schregle (roland.schregle@{hslu.ch, gmail.com}) |
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(c) Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems, |
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Lucerne University of Applied Sciences & Arts |
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================================================================== |
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(c) Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, |
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supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF, #147053) |
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====================================================================== |
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$Id$ |
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*/ |
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#include "fvect.h" |
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#ifndef OOC_OCT_H |
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#define OOC_OCT_H |
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#include "oocmorton.h" |
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#include "ooccache.h" |
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#include <stdint.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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/* Pointer to i-th record */ |
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#define OOC_RECPTR(p,i) ((p) + |
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/* Default data block size (8k) */ |
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#define OOC_BLKBITS 13 |
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#define OOC_BLKSIZE (1 << OOC_BLKBITS) |
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/* Index to data block and index within the block */ |
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#define OOC_IDXTOBLK(i) ((i) >> OOC_BLKBITS) |
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#define OOC_IDXINBLK(i) ((i) & (1 << OOC_BLKBITS) - 1) |
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/* =================================================================== |
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* CONSTS |
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* =================================================================== */ |
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|
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/* Octree index & data counter types */ |
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typedef uint32_t OOC_NodeIdx; |
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typedef uint32_t OOC_DataIdx; |
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typedef uint8_t OOC_OctCnt; |
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|
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/* Octree node field sizes for above */ |
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#define OOC_NODEIDX_BITS 31 |
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#define OOC_DATAIDX_BITS 32 |
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|
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/* Limits for above */ |
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#define OOC_NODEIDX_MAX ((1L << OOC_NODEIDX_BITS) - 1) |
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#define OOC_DATAIDX_MAX ((1L << OOC_DATAIDX_BITS) - 2) |
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#define OOC_OCTCNT_MAX UINT8_MAX |
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|
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/* Reserved values for above */ |
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#define OOC_DATAIDX_ERR (OOC_DATAIDX_MAX + 1) |
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|
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/* Block size for node allocation (8k) */ |
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#define OOC_BLKSIZE (1L << 13) |
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/* Check for block overflow when adding node |
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#define OOC_BLKFULL(n) ((!(n) * sizeof(OOC_Node) % OOC_BLKSIZE) */ |
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/* Check for internal node, empty node, interior leaf, or terminal node |
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(8 leaves) */ |
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#define OOC_INTNODE(n) ((n).num > 0 && (n).kid > 0) |
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#define OOC_EMPTYNODE(n) (!(n).num) |
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#define OOC_INTLEAF(n) ((n).kid < 0) |
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#define OOC_TERMNODE(n) ((n).num < 0) |
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/* Return record count and kid/leaf index for node */ |
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#define OOC_NUMREC(n) abs((n).num) |
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#define OOC_KID(n) abs((n).kid) |
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/* =================================================================== |
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* UTILZ |
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* =================================================================== */ |
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/* Check for loaded data block */ |
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#define OOC_LOADED(b) ((b).dataBlk != NULL) |
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/* Test/set leaf flag for node n */ |
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#define OOC_ISLEAF(n) ((n) -> node.type) |
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#define OOC_SETLEAF(n) ((n) -> node.type = 1) |
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/* Test/set branch bit for octant k in node n */ |
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#define OOC_ISBRANCH(n,k) (!OOC_ISLEAF(n) && (n) -> node.branch & 1 << (k)) |
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#define OOC_SETBRANCH(n,k) ((n) -> node.branch |= 1 << (k)) |
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/* Return index to node's 1st kid */ |
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#define OOC_KID1(o,n) (!OOC_ISLEAF(n) ? (o)->nodes + (n)->node.kid \ |
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: NULL) |
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/* Get index to last node in octree; -1 indicates empty octree */ |
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#define OOC_ROOTIDX(o) ((o) -> nodes && (o) -> numNodes > 0 \ |
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? (o) -> numNodes - 1 : -1) |
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/* Get octree root; this is at the *end* of the node array! */ |
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#define OOC_ROOT(o) (OOC_ROOTIDX(o) >= 0 \ |
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? (o) -> nodes + OOC_ROOTIDX(o) : NULL) |
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|
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/* Copy node to octree root */ |
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#define OOC_SETROOT(o,n) (memcpy(OOC_ROOT(o), (n), sizeof(OOC_Node))) |
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/* (Mutually exclusive) operations on octree to be specified as flags */ |
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#define OOC_INSERT 1 |
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#define OOC_SEARCH 2 |
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/* Set all node fields to 0 */ |
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#define OOC_CLEARNODE(n) (memset((n), 0, sizeof(OOC_Node))) |
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/* Counter for records at leaves (2 bytes) */ |
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typedef unsigned short OOC_Leaf; |
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/* Modify origin o for octant k of size s */ |
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#define OOC_OCTORIGIN(o,k,s) ((o) [0] += (s) * ((k) & 1), \ |
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(o) [1] += (s) * ((k) >> 1 & 1), \ |
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(o) [2] += (s) * ((k) >> 2 & 1)) |
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/* Node and record index type */ |
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typedef int OOC_Idx; |
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/* Get num records stored in node (also handles leaves and NULL pointer) */ |
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#define OOC_DATACNT(n) \ |
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((n) ? OOC_ISLEAF(n) ? (n) -> leaf.num [0] + (n) -> leaf.num [1] + \ |
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(n) -> leaf.num [2] + (n) -> leaf.num [3] + \ |
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(n) -> leaf.num [4] + (n) -> leaf.num [5] + \ |
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(n) -> leaf.num [6] + (n) -> leaf.num [7] \ |
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: (n) -> node.num \ |
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: 0) |
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/* Octree node */ |
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typedef struct { |
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/* |
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For interior nodes (num > 0): |
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num = num records stored in this (sub)tree, |
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kid = index to 1st child node (immediately followed by its |
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siblings) in octree array. |
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For interior leaves (kid < 0): |
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num = num records stored in leaf, |
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abs(kid) = index to single leaf, no siblings. |
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For terminal nodes (num < 0): |
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abs(num) = num records stored in leaves, |
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kid = index to 1st of 8 leaves (immediately followed by its |
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siblings) in leaf array. |
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*/ |
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OOC_Idx num, kid; |
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} OOC_Node; |
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/* Shortcuts for morton code from key and data record */ |
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#define OOC_KEY2MORTON(k, o) OOC_Key2Morton((k), (o) -> org, \ |
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(o) -> mortonScale) |
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#define OOC_REC2MORTON(r, o) OOC_Key2Morton((o) -> key(r), (o) -> org, \ |
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(o) -> mortonScale) |
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/* Load map entry; points to start of data block of size OOC_BLKSIZE, or |
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* NULL if not loaded. LRU counter counts accesses for paging from disk */ |
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typedef struct { |
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void *dataBlk; |
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unsigned long lruCnt; |
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} OOC_Load; |
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/* =================================================================== |
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* DATA TYPEZ |
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* =================================================================== */ |
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|
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/* Octree node */ |
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typedef struct { |
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union { |
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struct { |
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/* Interior node (node.type = 0) with: |
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node.kid = index to 1st child node in octree array (a.k.a |
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"Number One Son"), immediately followed by its |
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nonzero siblings as indicated by branch |
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node.num = num records stored in this subtree, |
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node.branch = branch bitmask indicating nonzero kid nodes */ |
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char type : 1; |
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OOC_NodeIdx kid : OOC_NODEIDX_BITS; |
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OOC_DataIdx num : OOC_DATAIDX_BITS; |
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uint8_t branch; |
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/* NOTE that we can't make the kid's index relative to parent |
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* (which would be more compact), since we don't know the |
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* parent's index a priori during the bottom-up construction! */ |
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} node; |
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/* Top level octree container */ |
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typedef struct { |
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FVECT org; /* Cube origin (min. XYZ) and size */ |
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RREAL size; |
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OOC_Node *root; /* Pointer to node array */ |
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OOC_Idx maxNodes, /* Num currently allocated nodes */ |
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numNodes; /* Num used nodes (< maxNodes) */ |
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OOC_Load *loadMap; /* Pointer to load map */ |
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OOC_Leaf *leaves; /* Pointer to leaf array */ |
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unsigned recSize, /* Size of data record in bytes */ |
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leafMax, /* Max num records per leaf */ |
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maxDepth; /* Max subdivision depth */ |
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} OOC_Octree; |
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struct { |
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/* Leaf node (leaf.type = node.type = 1 with: |
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leaf.num [k] = num records stored in octant k */ |
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char type : 1; |
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OOC_OctCnt num [8]; |
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} leaf; |
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}; |
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} OOC_Node; |
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/* Initialise octree for records of size recSize, return -1 on failure */ |
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int OOC_Init (OOC_Octree *oct, unsigned recSize, unsigned leafMax); |
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/* Return index of kid containing key, update origin and size accordingly */ |
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int OOC_Branch (FVECT key, FVECT org, RREAL *size); |
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/* Top level octree container */ |
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typedef struct { |
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FVECT org, bound; /* Cube origin (min. XYZ), size, and |
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resulting bounds (max. XYZ) */ |
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RREAL size, |
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*(*key)(const void*); /* Callback for data rec coords */ |
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RREAL mortonScale; /* Scale factor for generating Morton |
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codes from coords */ |
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OOC_Node *nodes; /* Pointer to node array */ |
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/* ************************************* |
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* **** NODES ARE STORED IN POSTFIX **** |
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* **** ORDER, I.E. ROOT IS LAST! **** |
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* *************************************/ |
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OOC_DataIdx numData; /* Num records in leaves */ |
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OOC_NodeIdx maxNodes, /* Num currently allocated nodes */ |
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numNodes; /* Num used nodes (<= maxNodes) */ |
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unsigned recSize, /* Size of data record in bytes */ |
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leafMax, /* Max #records per leaf (for build) */ |
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maxDepth; /* Max subdivision depth (for build) */ |
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FILE *leafFile; /* File containing data in leaves */ |
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OOC_Cache *cache; /* I/O cache for leafFile */ |
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} OOC_Octree; |
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/* Return data index to leaf containing key, or -1 if not found */ |
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OOC_Idx OOC_Find (OOC_Octree *oct, FVECT key); |
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/* DOAN' FORGET: NODES IN ***POSTFIX*** ORDAH!!! */ |
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#if 0 |
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/* Return pointer to terminal node containing key */ |
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OOC_Node *FindNode (OOC_Octree *oct, FVECT key); |
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/* Return index into data block for leaf containing key */ |
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OOC_Idx FindLeaf (OOC_Leaf *leaf, FVECT key); |
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|
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/* =================================================================== |
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* FUNKZ |
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* =================================================================== */ |
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|
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/* Init empty octree */ |
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void OOC_Null (OOC_Octree *oct); |
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/* Initialises octree for records of size recSize with 3D coordinates, |
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* accessed via key() callback. The octree's bounding box is defined by |
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* its origin org and size per axis, and must contain all keys. The |
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* octree is associated with the specified leaf file containing the |
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* records in Morton order */ |
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void OOC_Init (OOC_Octree *oct, unsigned recSize, FVECT org, RREAL size, |
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RREAL *(*key)(const void*), FILE *leafFile); |
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|
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|
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/* Allocate new octree node, enlarge array if necessary. Returns pointer |
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to new node or NULL if failed. */ |
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OOC_Node *NewNode (OOC_Octree *oct); |
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|
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|
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/* Reads indexed data record from leaf file and copies it to rec, else |
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* returns -1 on failure */ |
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int OOC_GetData (OOC_Octree *oct, OOC_DataIdx idx, void *rec); |
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|
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/* Appends octree nodes to specified file along with metadata. Uses |
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* RADIANCE's portable I/O routines. Returns 0 on success, else -1. */ |
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int OOC_SaveOctree (const OOC_Octree *oct, FILE *nodeFile); |
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|
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|
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/* Load octree nodes and metadata from nodeFile and associate with |
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* records in leafFile. Uses RADIANCE's portable I/O routines. Returns |
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* 0 on success, else -1. */ |
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int OOC_LoadOctree (OOC_Octree *oct, FILE *nodeFile, |
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RREAL *(*key)(const void*), FILE *leafFile); |
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|
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#ifdef DEBUG_OOC |
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/* Traverse tree & check for valid nodes; oct -> leafFile must be open; |
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* return 0 if ok, otherwise -1 */ |
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int OOC_Check (OOC_Octree *oct, const OOC_Node *node, |
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FVECT org, RREAL size, OOC_DataIdx dataIdx); |
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#endif |
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/* Check whether key lies within bounding box defined by org and size */ |
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int OOC_InBBox (const OOC_Octree *oct, const FVECT org, RREAL size, |
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const FVECT key); |
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|
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/* Return index of octant containing key and corresponding origin if |
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* nuOrg = NULL, or -1 if key lies outside all octants. Size is already |
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* assumed to be halved, i.e. corresponding to the length of an octant |
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* axis. */ |
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int OOC_Branch (const OOC_Octree *oct, const FVECT org, RREAL size, |
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const FVECT key, FVECT nuOrg); |
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|
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/* Optimised version of OOC_Branch() with precomputed key Morton code */ |
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int OOC_BranchZ (const OOC_Octree *oct, const FVECT org, RREAL size, |
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OOC_MortonIdx keyZ, FVECT nuOrg); |
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|
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/* For a given octree node, return the sum of the data counters for kids |
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* [0..k-1]. On return, the node either points to the k'th kid, or |
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* NULL if the kid is nonexistent or the node is a leaf */ |
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OOC_DataIdx OOC_GetKid (const OOC_Octree *oct, OOC_Node **node, |
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unsigned k); |
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|
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/* Self-destruct */ |
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void OOC_Delete (OOC_Octree *oct); |
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|
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/* DID WE MENTION NODES ARE IN POSTFIX ORDAH? */ |
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#endif |
