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/* Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California */ |
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|
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#ifndef lint |
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< |
static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL"; |
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> |
static const char RCSid[] = "$Id$"; |
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#endif |
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|
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/* |
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* normal.c - shading function for normal materials. |
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* |
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* Later changes described in delta comments. |
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*/ |
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|
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/* ==================================================================== |
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* The Radiance Software License, Version 1.0 |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 1990 - 2002 The Regents of the University of California, |
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* through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in |
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
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* distribution. |
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* |
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* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, |
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* if any, must include the following acknowledgment: |
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* "This product includes Radiance software |
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* (http://radsite.lbl.gov/) |
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* developed by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory |
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* (http://www.lbl.gov/)." |
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* Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself, |
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* if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear. |
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* |
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* 4. The names "Radiance," "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory" |
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* and "The Regents of the University of California" must |
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* not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this |
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* software without prior written permission. For written |
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* permission, please contact [email protected]. |
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* |
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* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Radiance", |
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* nor may "Radiance" appear in their name, without prior written |
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* permission of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED |
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* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE |
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* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory OR |
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* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF |
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* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND |
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* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, |
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* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT |
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* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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* SUCH DAMAGE. |
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* ==================================================================== |
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* |
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* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many |
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* individuals on behalf of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. For more |
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* information on Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, please see |
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* <http://www.lbl.gov/>. |
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*/ |
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|
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#include "ray.h" |
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|
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#include "otypes.h" |
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|
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#include "random.h" |
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|
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< |
extern double specthresh; /* specular sampling threshold */ |
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< |
extern double specjitter; /* specular sampling jitter */ |
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> |
#ifndef MAXITER |
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> |
#define MAXITER 10 /* maximum # specular ray attempts */ |
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> |
#endif |
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/* estimate of Fresnel function */ |
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> |
#define FRESNE(ci) (exp(-6.0*(ci)) - 0.00247875217) |
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|
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< |
extern int backvis; /* back faces visible? */ |
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> |
static void gaussamp(); |
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|
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static gaussamp(); |
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/* |
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* This routine implements the isotropic Gaussian |
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* model described by Ward in Siggraph `92 article. |
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} NORMDAT; /* normal material data */ |
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|
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static void |
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dirnorm(cval, np, ldir, omega) /* compute source contribution */ |
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COLOR cval; /* returned coefficient */ |
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register NORMDAT *np; /* material data */ |
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double omega; /* light source size */ |
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{ |
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double ldot; |
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double ldiff; |
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double dtmp, d2; |
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FVECT vtmp; |
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COLOR ctmp; |
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if (ldot < 0.0 ? np->trans <= FTINY : np->trans >= 1.0-FTINY) |
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return; /* wrong side */ |
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|
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< |
if (ldot > FTINY && np->rdiff > FTINY) { |
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> |
/* Fresnel estimate */ |
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> |
ldiff = np->rdiff; |
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> |
if (np->specfl & SP_PURE && (np->rspec > FTINY & ldiff > FTINY)) |
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> |
ldiff *= 1. - FRESNE(fabs(ldot)); |
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> |
|
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> |
if (ldot > FTINY && ldiff > FTINY) { |
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/* |
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* Compute and add diffuse reflected component to returned |
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* color. The diffuse reflected component will always be |
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* modified by the color of the material. |
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*/ |
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copycolor(ctmp, np->mcolor); |
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< |
dtmp = ldot * omega * np->rdiff / PI; |
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> |
dtmp = ldot * omega * ldiff / PI; |
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scalecolor(ctmp, dtmp); |
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addcolor(cval, ctmp); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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|
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+ |
int |
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m_normal(m, r) /* color a ray that hit something normal */ |
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register OBJREC *m; |
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register RAY *r; |
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{ |
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NORMDAT nd; |
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+ |
double fest; |
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double transtest, transdist; |
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double mirtest, mirdist; |
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int hastexture; |
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multcolor(nd.mcolor, r->pcol); /* modify material color */ |
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mirtest = transtest = 0; |
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mirdist = transdist = r->rot; |
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< |
/* get specular component */ |
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< |
if ((nd.rspec = m->oargs.farg[3]) > FTINY) { |
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< |
nd.specfl |= SP_REFL; |
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< |
/* compute specular color */ |
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< |
if (m->otype == MAT_METAL) |
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< |
copycolor(nd.scolor, nd.mcolor); |
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else |
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< |
setcolor(nd.scolor, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0); |
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< |
scalecolor(nd.scolor, nd.rspec); |
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/* check threshold */ |
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< |
if (!(nd.specfl & SP_PURE) && specthresh >= nd.rspec-FTINY) |
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< |
nd.specfl |= SP_RBLT; |
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< |
/* compute reflected ray */ |
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< |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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< |
nd.vrefl[i] = r->rdir[i] + 2.*nd.pdot*nd.pnorm[i]; |
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< |
/* penetration? */ |
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< |
if (hastexture && DOT(nd.vrefl, r->ron) <= FTINY) |
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< |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) /* safety measure */ |
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< |
nd.vrefl[i] = r->rdir[i] + 2.*r->rod*r->ron[i]; |
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< |
|
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< |
if (!(r->crtype & SHADOW) && nd.specfl & SP_PURE) { |
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< |
RAY lr; |
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< |
if (rayorigin(&lr, r, REFLECTED, nd.rspec) == 0) { |
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< |
VCOPY(lr.rdir, nd.vrefl); |
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< |
rayvalue(&lr); |
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< |
multcolor(lr.rcol, nd.scolor); |
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< |
addcolor(r->rcol, lr.rcol); |
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< |
if (!hastexture && nd.specfl & SP_FLAT) { |
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< |
mirtest = 2.*bright(lr.rcol); |
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< |
mirdist = r->rot + lr.rt; |
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< |
} |
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< |
} |
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< |
} |
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< |
} |
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> |
nd.rspec = m->oargs.farg[3]; |
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> |
/* compute Fresnel approx. */ |
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> |
if (nd.specfl & SP_PURE && nd.rspec > FTINY) { |
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> |
fest = FRESNE(r->rod); |
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> |
nd.rspec += fest*(1. - nd.rspec); |
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> |
} else |
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> |
fest = 0.; |
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/* compute transmission */ |
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if (m->otype == MAT_TRANS) { |
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nd.trans = m->oargs.farg[5]*(1.0 - nd.rspec); |
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} else |
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nd.tdiff = nd.tspec = nd.trans = 0.0; |
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/* transmitted ray */ |
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< |
if ((nd.specfl&(SP_TRAN|SP_PURE)) == (SP_TRAN|SP_PURE)) { |
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> |
if ((nd.specfl&(SP_TRAN|SP_PURE|SP_TBLT)) == (SP_TRAN|SP_PURE)) { |
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RAY lr; |
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if (rayorigin(&lr, r, TRANS, nd.tspec) == 0) { |
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VCOPY(lr.rdir, nd.prdir); |
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r->rt = transdist; |
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return(1); |
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} |
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+ |
/* get specular reflection */ |
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if (nd.rspec > FTINY) { |
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nd.specfl |= SP_REFL; |
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/* compute specular color */ |
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if (m->otype != MAT_METAL) { |
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setcolor(nd.scolor, nd.rspec, nd.rspec, nd.rspec); |
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} else if (fest > FTINY) { |
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d = nd.rspec*(1. - fest); |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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nd.scolor[i] = fest + nd.mcolor[i]*d; |
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} else { |
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copycolor(nd.scolor, nd.mcolor); |
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scalecolor(nd.scolor, nd.rspec); |
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} |
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/* check threshold */ |
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if (!(nd.specfl & SP_PURE) && specthresh >= nd.rspec-FTINY) |
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nd.specfl |= SP_RBLT; |
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/* compute reflected ray */ |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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nd.vrefl[i] = r->rdir[i] + 2.*nd.pdot*nd.pnorm[i]; |
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/* penetration? */ |
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if (hastexture && DOT(nd.vrefl, r->ron) <= FTINY) |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) /* safety measure */ |
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nd.vrefl[i] = r->rdir[i] + 2.*r->rod*r->ron[i]; |
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+ |
} |
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/* reflected ray */ |
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if ((nd.specfl&(SP_REFL|SP_PURE|SP_RBLT)) == (SP_REFL|SP_PURE)) { |
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+ |
RAY lr; |
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+ |
if (rayorigin(&lr, r, REFLECTED, nd.rspec) == 0) { |
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+ |
VCOPY(lr.rdir, nd.vrefl); |
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+ |
rayvalue(&lr); |
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+ |
multcolor(lr.rcol, nd.scolor); |
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+ |
addcolor(r->rcol, lr.rcol); |
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+ |
if (!hastexture && nd.specfl & SP_FLAT) { |
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+ |
mirtest = 2.*bright(lr.rcol); |
| 354 |
+ |
mirdist = r->rot + lr.rt; |
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+ |
} |
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+ |
} |
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+ |
} |
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/* diffuse reflection */ |
| 359 |
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nd.rdiff = 1.0 - nd.trans - nd.rspec; |
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|
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if (nd.specfl & SP_PURE && nd.rdiff <= FTINY && nd.tdiff <= FTINY) |
| 362 |
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return(1); /* 100% pure specular */ |
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|
|
| 364 |
< |
if (nd.specfl & (SP_REFL|SP_TRAN) && !(nd.specfl & SP_PURE)) |
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< |
gaussamp(r, &nd); |
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> |
if (!(nd.specfl & SP_PURE)) |
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> |
gaussamp(r, &nd); /* checks *BLT flags */ |
| 366 |
|
|
| 367 |
|
if (nd.rdiff > FTINY) { /* ambient from this side */ |
| 368 |
< |
ambient(ctmp, r); |
| 368 |
> |
ambient(ctmp, r, hastexture?nd.pnorm:r->ron); |
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if (nd.specfl & SP_RBLT) |
| 370 |
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scalecolor(ctmp, 1.0-nd.trans); |
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else |
| 375 |
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} |
| 376 |
|
if (nd.tdiff > FTINY) { /* ambient from other side */ |
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|
flipsurface(r); |
| 378 |
< |
ambient(ctmp, r); |
| 378 |
> |
if (hastexture) { |
| 379 |
> |
FVECT bnorm; |
| 380 |
> |
bnorm[0] = -nd.pnorm[0]; |
| 381 |
> |
bnorm[1] = -nd.pnorm[1]; |
| 382 |
> |
bnorm[2] = -nd.pnorm[2]; |
| 383 |
> |
ambient(ctmp, r, bnorm); |
| 384 |
> |
} else |
| 385 |
> |
ambient(ctmp, r, r->ron); |
| 386 |
|
if (nd.specfl & SP_TBLT) |
| 387 |
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scalecolor(ctmp, nd.trans); |
| 388 |
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else |
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} |
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|
|
| 406 |
|
|
| 407 |
< |
static |
| 407 |
> |
static void |
| 408 |
|
gaussamp(r, np) /* sample gaussian specular */ |
| 409 |
|
RAY *r; |
| 410 |
|
register NORMDAT *np; |
| 413 |
|
FVECT u, v, h; |
| 414 |
|
double rv[2]; |
| 415 |
|
double d, sinp, cosp; |
| 416 |
+ |
int niter; |
| 417 |
|
register int i; |
| 418 |
|
/* quick test */ |
| 419 |
|
if ((np->specfl & (SP_REFL|SP_RBLT)) != SP_REFL && |
| 432 |
|
if ((np->specfl & (SP_REFL|SP_RBLT)) == SP_REFL && |
| 433 |
|
rayorigin(&sr, r, SPECULAR, np->rspec) == 0) { |
| 434 |
|
dimlist[ndims++] = (int)np->mp; |
| 435 |
< |
d = urand(ilhash(dimlist,ndims)+samplendx); |
| 436 |
< |
multisamp(rv, 2, d); |
| 437 |
< |
d = 2.0*PI * rv[0]; |
| 438 |
< |
cosp = cos(d); |
| 439 |
< |
sinp = sin(d); |
| 440 |
< |
rv[1] = 1.0 - specjitter*rv[1]; |
| 441 |
< |
if (rv[1] <= FTINY) |
| 442 |
< |
d = 1.0; |
| 443 |
< |
else |
| 444 |
< |
d = sqrt( np->alpha2 * -log(rv[1]) ); |
| 445 |
< |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
| 446 |
< |
h[i] = np->pnorm[i] + d*(cosp*u[i] + sinp*v[i]); |
| 447 |
< |
d = -2.0 * DOT(h, r->rdir) / (1.0 + d*d); |
| 448 |
< |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
| 449 |
< |
sr.rdir[i] = r->rdir[i] + d*h[i]; |
| 450 |
< |
if (DOT(sr.rdir, r->ron) <= FTINY) |
| 451 |
< |
VCOPY(sr.rdir, np->vrefl); /* jitter no good */ |
| 452 |
< |
rayvalue(&sr); |
| 453 |
< |
multcolor(sr.rcol, np->scolor); |
| 454 |
< |
addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); |
| 435 |
> |
for (niter = 0; niter < MAXITER; niter++) { |
| 436 |
> |
if (niter) |
| 437 |
> |
d = frandom(); |
| 438 |
> |
else |
| 439 |
> |
d = urand(ilhash(dimlist,ndims)+samplendx); |
| 440 |
> |
multisamp(rv, 2, d); |
| 441 |
> |
d = 2.0*PI * rv[0]; |
| 442 |
> |
cosp = tcos(d); |
| 443 |
> |
sinp = tsin(d); |
| 444 |
> |
rv[1] = 1.0 - specjitter*rv[1]; |
| 445 |
> |
if (rv[1] <= FTINY) |
| 446 |
> |
d = 1.0; |
| 447 |
> |
else |
| 448 |
> |
d = sqrt( np->alpha2 * -log(rv[1]) ); |
| 449 |
> |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
| 450 |
> |
h[i] = np->pnorm[i] + d*(cosp*u[i] + sinp*v[i]); |
| 451 |
> |
d = -2.0 * DOT(h, r->rdir) / (1.0 + d*d); |
| 452 |
> |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
| 453 |
> |
sr.rdir[i] = r->rdir[i] + d*h[i]; |
| 454 |
> |
if (DOT(sr.rdir, r->ron) > FTINY) { |
| 455 |
> |
rayvalue(&sr); |
| 456 |
> |
multcolor(sr.rcol, np->scolor); |
| 457 |
> |
addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); |
| 458 |
> |
break; |
| 459 |
> |
} |
| 460 |
> |
} |
| 461 |
|
ndims--; |
| 462 |
|
} |
| 463 |
|
/* compute transmission */ |
| 464 |
|
if ((np->specfl & (SP_TRAN|SP_TBLT)) == SP_TRAN && |
| 465 |
|
rayorigin(&sr, r, SPECULAR, np->tspec) == 0) { |
| 466 |
|
dimlist[ndims++] = (int)np->mp; |
| 467 |
< |
d = urand(ilhash(dimlist,ndims)+1823+samplendx); |
| 468 |
< |
multisamp(rv, 2, d); |
| 469 |
< |
d = 2.0*PI * rv[0]; |
| 470 |
< |
cosp = cos(d); |
| 471 |
< |
sinp = sin(d); |
| 472 |
< |
rv[1] = 1.0 - specjitter*rv[1]; |
| 473 |
< |
if (rv[1] <= FTINY) |
| 474 |
< |
d = 1.0; |
| 475 |
< |
else |
| 476 |
< |
d = sqrt( -log(rv[1]) * np->alpha2 ); |
| 477 |
< |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
| 478 |
< |
sr.rdir[i] = np->prdir[i] + d*(cosp*u[i] + sinp*v[i]); |
| 479 |
< |
if (DOT(sr.rdir, r->ron) < -FTINY) |
| 480 |
< |
normalize(sr.rdir); /* OK, normalize */ |
| 481 |
< |
else |
| 482 |
< |
VCOPY(sr.rdir, np->prdir); /* else no jitter */ |
| 483 |
< |
rayvalue(&sr); |
| 484 |
< |
scalecolor(sr.rcol, np->tspec); |
| 485 |
< |
multcolor(sr.rcol, np->mcolor); /* modified by color */ |
| 486 |
< |
addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); |
| 467 |
> |
for (niter = 0; niter < MAXITER; niter++) { |
| 468 |
> |
if (niter) |
| 469 |
> |
d = frandom(); |
| 470 |
> |
else |
| 471 |
> |
d = urand(ilhash(dimlist,ndims)+1823+samplendx); |
| 472 |
> |
multisamp(rv, 2, d); |
| 473 |
> |
d = 2.0*PI * rv[0]; |
| 474 |
> |
cosp = tcos(d); |
| 475 |
> |
sinp = tsin(d); |
| 476 |
> |
rv[1] = 1.0 - specjitter*rv[1]; |
| 477 |
> |
if (rv[1] <= FTINY) |
| 478 |
> |
d = 1.0; |
| 479 |
> |
else |
| 480 |
> |
d = sqrt( np->alpha2 * -log(rv[1]) ); |
| 481 |
> |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
| 482 |
> |
sr.rdir[i] = np->prdir[i] + d*(cosp*u[i] + sinp*v[i]); |
| 483 |
> |
if (DOT(sr.rdir, r->ron) < -FTINY) { |
| 484 |
> |
normalize(sr.rdir); /* OK, normalize */ |
| 485 |
> |
rayvalue(&sr); |
| 486 |
> |
scalecolor(sr.rcol, np->tspec); |
| 487 |
> |
multcolor(sr.rcol, np->mcolor); /* modified */ |
| 488 |
> |
addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); |
| 489 |
> |
break; |
| 490 |
> |
} |
| 491 |
> |
} |
| 492 |
|
ndims--; |
| 493 |
|
} |
| 494 |
|
} |