1 |
#ifndef lint |
2 |
static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: m_bsdf.c,v 2.40 2017/07/17 00:14:28 greg Exp $"; |
3 |
#endif |
4 |
/* |
5 |
* Shading for materials with BSDFs taken from XML data files |
6 |
*/ |
7 |
|
8 |
#include "copyright.h" |
9 |
|
10 |
#include "ray.h" |
11 |
#include "ambient.h" |
12 |
#include "source.h" |
13 |
#include "func.h" |
14 |
#include "bsdf.h" |
15 |
#include "random.h" |
16 |
#include "pmapmat.h" |
17 |
|
18 |
/* |
19 |
* Arguments to this material include optional diffuse colors. |
20 |
* String arguments include the BSDF and function files. |
21 |
* A non-zero thickness causes the strange but useful behavior |
22 |
* of translating transmitted rays this distance beneath the surface |
23 |
* (opposite the surface normal) to bypass any intervening geometry. |
24 |
* Translation only affects scattered, non-source-directed samples. |
25 |
* A non-zero thickness has the further side-effect that an unscattered |
26 |
* (view) ray will pass right through our material, making the BSDF |
27 |
* surface invisible and showing the proxied geometry instead. Thickness |
28 |
* has the further effect of turning off reflection on the reverse side so |
29 |
* rays heading in the opposite direction pass unimpeded through the BSDF |
30 |
* surface. A paired surface may be placed on the opposide side of |
31 |
* the detail geometry, less than this thickness away, if a two-way |
32 |
* proxy is desired. Note that the sign of the thickness is important. |
33 |
* A positive thickness hides geometry behind the BSDF surface and uses |
34 |
* front reflectance and transmission properties. A negative thickness |
35 |
* hides geometry in front of the surface when rays hit from behind, |
36 |
* and applies only the transmission and backside reflectance properties. |
37 |
* Reflection is ignored on the hidden side, as those rays pass through. |
38 |
* When thickness is set to zero, shadow rays will be blocked unless |
39 |
* a BTDF has a strong "through" component in the source direction. |
40 |
* A separate test prevents over-counting by dropping samples that are |
41 |
* too close to this "through" direction. BSDFs with such a through direction |
42 |
* will also have a view component, meaning they are somewhat see-through. |
43 |
* The "up" vector for the BSDF is given by three variables, defined |
44 |
* (along with the thickness) by the named function file, or '.' if none. |
45 |
* Together with the surface normal, this defines the local coordinate |
46 |
* system for the BSDF. |
47 |
* We do not reorient the surface, so if the BSDF has no back-side |
48 |
* reflectance and none is given in the real arguments, a BSDF surface |
49 |
* with zero thickness will appear black when viewed from behind |
50 |
* unless backface visibility is on, when it becomes invisible. |
51 |
* The diffuse arguments are added to components in the BSDF file, |
52 |
* not multiplied. However, patterns affect this material as a multiplier |
53 |
* on everything except non-diffuse reflection. |
54 |
* |
55 |
* Arguments for MAT_BSDF are: |
56 |
* 6+ thick BSDFfile ux uy uz funcfile transform |
57 |
* 0 |
58 |
* 0|3|6|9 rdf gdf bdf |
59 |
* rdb gdb bdb |
60 |
* rdt gdt bdt |
61 |
*/ |
62 |
|
63 |
/* |
64 |
* Note that our reverse ray-tracing process means that the positions |
65 |
* of incoming and outgoing vectors may be reversed in our calls |
66 |
* to the BSDF library. This is usually fine, since the bidirectional nature |
67 |
* of the BSDF (that's what the 'B' stands for) means it all works out. |
68 |
*/ |
69 |
|
70 |
typedef struct { |
71 |
OBJREC *mp; /* material pointer */ |
72 |
RAY *pr; /* intersected ray */ |
73 |
FVECT pnorm; /* perturbed surface normal */ |
74 |
FVECT vray; /* local outgoing (return) vector */ |
75 |
double sr_vpsa[2]; /* sqrt of BSDF projected solid angle extrema */ |
76 |
RREAL toloc[3][3]; /* world to local BSDF coords */ |
77 |
RREAL fromloc[3][3]; /* local BSDF coords to world */ |
78 |
double thick; /* surface thickness */ |
79 |
COLOR cthru; /* "through" component multiplier */ |
80 |
SDData *sd; /* loaded BSDF data */ |
81 |
COLOR rdiff; /* diffuse reflection */ |
82 |
COLOR runsamp; /* BSDF hemispherical reflection */ |
83 |
COLOR tdiff; /* diffuse transmission */ |
84 |
COLOR tunsamp; /* BSDF hemispherical transmission */ |
85 |
} BSDFDAT; /* BSDF material data */ |
86 |
|
87 |
#define cvt_sdcolor(cv, svp) ccy2rgb(&(svp)->spec, (svp)->cieY, cv) |
88 |
|
89 |
/* Compute "through" component color */ |
90 |
static void |
91 |
compute_through(BSDFDAT *ndp) |
92 |
{ |
93 |
#define NDIR2CHECK 13 |
94 |
static const float dir2check[NDIR2CHECK][2] = { |
95 |
{0, 0}, |
96 |
{-0.8, 0}, |
97 |
{0, 0.8}, |
98 |
{0, -0.8}, |
99 |
{0.8, 0}, |
100 |
{-0.8, 0.8}, |
101 |
{-0.8, -0.8}, |
102 |
{0.8, 0.8}, |
103 |
{0.8, -0.8}, |
104 |
{-1.6, 0}, |
105 |
{0, 1.6}, |
106 |
{0, -1.6}, |
107 |
{1.6, 0}, |
108 |
}; |
109 |
const double peak_over = 2.0; |
110 |
SDSpectralDF *dfp; |
111 |
FVECT pdir; |
112 |
double tomega, srchrad; |
113 |
COLOR vpeak, vsum; |
114 |
int i; |
115 |
SDError ec; |
116 |
|
117 |
setcolor(ndp->cthru, 0, 0, 0); /* starting assumption */ |
118 |
|
119 |
if (ndp->pr->rod > 0) |
120 |
dfp = (ndp->sd->tf != NULL) ? ndp->sd->tf : ndp->sd->tb; |
121 |
else |
122 |
dfp = (ndp->sd->tb != NULL) ? ndp->sd->tb : ndp->sd->tf; |
123 |
|
124 |
if (dfp == NULL) |
125 |
return; /* no specular transmission */ |
126 |
if (bright(ndp->pr->pcol) <= FTINY) |
127 |
return; /* pattern is black, here */ |
128 |
srchrad = sqrt(dfp->minProjSA); /* else search for peak */ |
129 |
setcolor(vpeak, 0, 0, 0); |
130 |
setcolor(vsum, 0, 0, 0); |
131 |
for (i = 0; i < NDIR2CHECK; i++) { |
132 |
FVECT tdir; |
133 |
SDValue sv; |
134 |
COLOR vcol; |
135 |
tdir[0] = -ndp->vray[0] + dir2check[i][0]*srchrad; |
136 |
tdir[1] = -ndp->vray[1] + dir2check[i][1]*srchrad; |
137 |
tdir[2] = -ndp->vray[2]; |
138 |
normalize(tdir); |
139 |
ec = SDevalBSDF(&sv, tdir, ndp->vray, ndp->sd); |
140 |
if (ec) |
141 |
goto baderror; |
142 |
cvt_sdcolor(vcol, &sv); |
143 |
addcolor(vsum, vcol); |
144 |
if (bright(vcol) > bright(vpeak)) { |
145 |
copycolor(vpeak, vcol); |
146 |
VCOPY(pdir, tdir); |
147 |
} |
148 |
} |
149 |
ec = SDsizeBSDF(&tomega, pdir, ndp->vray, SDqueryMin, ndp->sd); |
150 |
if (ec) |
151 |
goto baderror; |
152 |
if (tomega > 1.5*dfp->minProjSA) |
153 |
return; /* not really a peak? */ |
154 |
if ((bright(vpeak) - ndp->sd->tLamb.cieY*(1./PI))*tomega <= .001) |
155 |
return; /* < 0.1% transmission */ |
156 |
for (i = 3; i--; ) /* remove peak from average */ |
157 |
colval(vsum,i) -= colval(vpeak,i); |
158 |
if (peak_over*bright(vsum) >= (NDIR2CHECK-1)*bright(vpeak)) |
159 |
return; /* not peaky enough */ |
160 |
copycolor(ndp->cthru, vpeak); /* else use it */ |
161 |
scalecolor(ndp->cthru, tomega); |
162 |
multcolor(ndp->cthru, ndp->pr->pcol); /* modify by pattern */ |
163 |
return; |
164 |
baderror: |
165 |
objerror(ndp->mp, USER, transSDError(ec)); |
166 |
#undef NDIR2CHECK |
167 |
} |
168 |
|
169 |
/* Jitter ray sample according to projected solid angle and specjitter */ |
170 |
static void |
171 |
bsdf_jitter(FVECT vres, BSDFDAT *ndp, double sr_psa) |
172 |
{ |
173 |
VCOPY(vres, ndp->vray); |
174 |
if (specjitter < 1.) |
175 |
sr_psa *= specjitter; |
176 |
if (sr_psa <= FTINY) |
177 |
return; |
178 |
vres[0] += sr_psa*(.5 - frandom()); |
179 |
vres[1] += sr_psa*(.5 - frandom()); |
180 |
normalize(vres); |
181 |
} |
182 |
|
183 |
/* Get BSDF specular for direct component, returning true if OK to proceed */ |
184 |
static int |
185 |
direct_specular_OK(COLOR cval, FVECT ldir, double omega, BSDFDAT *ndp) |
186 |
{ |
187 |
int nsamp, ok = 0; |
188 |
FVECT vsrc, vsmp, vjit; |
189 |
double tomega, tomega2; |
190 |
double sf, tsr, sd[2]; |
191 |
COLOR csmp, cdiff; |
192 |
double diffY; |
193 |
SDValue sv; |
194 |
SDError ec; |
195 |
int i; |
196 |
/* in case we fail */ |
197 |
setcolor(cval, 0, 0, 0); |
198 |
/* transform source direction */ |
199 |
if (SDmapDir(vsrc, ndp->toloc, ldir) != SDEnone) |
200 |
return(0); |
201 |
/* will discount diffuse portion */ |
202 |
switch ((vsrc[2] > 0)<<1 | (ndp->vray[2] > 0)) { |
203 |
case 3: |
204 |
if (ndp->sd->rf == NULL) |
205 |
return(0); /* all diffuse */ |
206 |
sv = ndp->sd->rLambFront; |
207 |
break; |
208 |
case 0: |
209 |
if (ndp->sd->rb == NULL) |
210 |
return(0); /* all diffuse */ |
211 |
sv = ndp->sd->rLambBack; |
212 |
break; |
213 |
default: |
214 |
if ((ndp->sd->tf == NULL) & (ndp->sd->tb == NULL)) |
215 |
return(0); /* all diffuse */ |
216 |
sv = ndp->sd->tLamb; |
217 |
break; |
218 |
} |
219 |
if (sv.cieY > FTINY) { |
220 |
diffY = sv.cieY *= 1./PI; |
221 |
cvt_sdcolor(cdiff, &sv); |
222 |
} else { |
223 |
diffY = 0; |
224 |
setcolor(cdiff, 0, 0, 0); |
225 |
} |
226 |
/* need projected solid angles */ |
227 |
omega *= fabs(vsrc[2]); |
228 |
ec = SDsizeBSDF(&tomega, ndp->vray, vsrc, SDqueryMin, ndp->sd); |
229 |
if (ec) |
230 |
goto baderror; |
231 |
/* check indirect over-counting */ |
232 |
if ((vsrc[2] > 0) ^ (ndp->vray[2] > 0) && bright(ndp->cthru) > FTINY) { |
233 |
double dx = vsrc[0] + ndp->vray[0]; |
234 |
double dy = vsrc[1] + ndp->vray[1]; |
235 |
if (dx*dx + dy*dy <= (4./PI)*(omega + tomega + |
236 |
2.*sqrt(omega*tomega))) |
237 |
return(0); |
238 |
} |
239 |
/* assign number of samples */ |
240 |
sf = specjitter * ndp->pr->rweight; |
241 |
if (tomega <= 0) |
242 |
nsamp = 1; |
243 |
else if (25.*tomega <= omega) |
244 |
nsamp = 100.*sf + .5; |
245 |
else |
246 |
nsamp = 4.*sf*omega/tomega + .5; |
247 |
nsamp += !nsamp; |
248 |
sf = sqrt(omega); /* sample our source area */ |
249 |
tsr = sqrt(tomega); |
250 |
for (i = nsamp; i--; ) { |
251 |
VCOPY(vsmp, vsrc); /* jitter query directions */ |
252 |
if (nsamp > 1) { |
253 |
multisamp(sd, 2, (i + frandom())/(double)nsamp); |
254 |
vsmp[0] += (sd[0] - .5)*sf; |
255 |
vsmp[1] += (sd[1] - .5)*sf; |
256 |
normalize(vsmp); |
257 |
} |
258 |
bsdf_jitter(vjit, ndp, tsr); |
259 |
/* compute BSDF */ |
260 |
ec = SDevalBSDF(&sv, vjit, vsmp, ndp->sd); |
261 |
if (ec) |
262 |
goto baderror; |
263 |
if (sv.cieY - diffY <= FTINY) |
264 |
continue; /* no specular part */ |
265 |
/* check for variable resolution */ |
266 |
ec = SDsizeBSDF(&tomega2, vjit, vsmp, SDqueryMin, ndp->sd); |
267 |
if (ec) |
268 |
goto baderror; |
269 |
if (tomega2 < .12*tomega) |
270 |
continue; /* not safe to include */ |
271 |
cvt_sdcolor(csmp, &sv); |
272 |
addcolor(cval, csmp); /* else average it in */ |
273 |
++ok; |
274 |
} |
275 |
if (!ok) /* no valid specular samples? */ |
276 |
return(0); |
277 |
|
278 |
sf = 1./(double)ok; /* compute average BSDF */ |
279 |
scalecolor(cval, sf); |
280 |
/* subtract diffuse contribution */ |
281 |
for (i = 3*(diffY > FTINY); i--; ) |
282 |
if ((colval(cval,i) -= colval(cdiff,i)) < 0) |
283 |
colval(cval,i) = 0; |
284 |
return(1); |
285 |
baderror: |
286 |
objerror(ndp->mp, USER, transSDError(ec)); |
287 |
return(0); /* gratis return */ |
288 |
} |
289 |
|
290 |
/* Compute source contribution for BSDF (reflected & transmitted) */ |
291 |
static void |
292 |
dir_bsdf( |
293 |
COLOR cval, /* returned coefficient */ |
294 |
void *nnp, /* material data */ |
295 |
FVECT ldir, /* light source direction */ |
296 |
double omega /* light source size */ |
297 |
) |
298 |
{ |
299 |
BSDFDAT *np = (BSDFDAT *)nnp; |
300 |
double ldot; |
301 |
double dtmp; |
302 |
COLOR ctmp; |
303 |
|
304 |
setcolor(cval, 0, 0, 0); |
305 |
|
306 |
ldot = DOT(np->pnorm, ldir); |
307 |
if ((-FTINY <= ldot) & (ldot <= FTINY)) |
308 |
return; |
309 |
|
310 |
if (ldot > 0 && bright(np->rdiff) > FTINY) { |
311 |
/* |
312 |
* Compute diffuse reflected component |
313 |
*/ |
314 |
copycolor(ctmp, np->rdiff); |
315 |
dtmp = ldot * omega * (1./PI); |
316 |
scalecolor(ctmp, dtmp); |
317 |
addcolor(cval, ctmp); |
318 |
} |
319 |
if (ldot < 0 && bright(np->tdiff) > FTINY) { |
320 |
/* |
321 |
* Compute diffuse transmission |
322 |
*/ |
323 |
copycolor(ctmp, np->tdiff); |
324 |
dtmp = -ldot * omega * (1.0/PI); |
325 |
scalecolor(ctmp, dtmp); |
326 |
addcolor(cval, ctmp); |
327 |
} |
328 |
if (ambRayInPmap(np->pr)) |
329 |
return; /* specular already in photon map */ |
330 |
/* |
331 |
* Compute specular scattering coefficient using BSDF |
332 |
*/ |
333 |
if (!direct_specular_OK(ctmp, ldir, omega, np)) |
334 |
return; |
335 |
if (ldot < 0) { /* pattern for specular transmission */ |
336 |
multcolor(ctmp, np->pr->pcol); |
337 |
dtmp = -ldot * omega; |
338 |
} else |
339 |
dtmp = ldot * omega; |
340 |
scalecolor(ctmp, dtmp); |
341 |
addcolor(cval, ctmp); |
342 |
} |
343 |
|
344 |
/* Compute source contribution for BSDF (reflected only) */ |
345 |
static void |
346 |
dir_brdf( |
347 |
COLOR cval, /* returned coefficient */ |
348 |
void *nnp, /* material data */ |
349 |
FVECT ldir, /* light source direction */ |
350 |
double omega /* light source size */ |
351 |
) |
352 |
{ |
353 |
BSDFDAT *np = (BSDFDAT *)nnp; |
354 |
double ldot; |
355 |
double dtmp; |
356 |
COLOR ctmp, ctmp1, ctmp2; |
357 |
|
358 |
setcolor(cval, 0, 0, 0); |
359 |
|
360 |
ldot = DOT(np->pnorm, ldir); |
361 |
|
362 |
if (ldot <= FTINY) |
363 |
return; |
364 |
|
365 |
if (bright(np->rdiff) > FTINY) { |
366 |
/* |
367 |
* Compute diffuse reflected component |
368 |
*/ |
369 |
copycolor(ctmp, np->rdiff); |
370 |
dtmp = ldot * omega * (1./PI); |
371 |
scalecolor(ctmp, dtmp); |
372 |
addcolor(cval, ctmp); |
373 |
} |
374 |
if (ambRayInPmap(np->pr)) |
375 |
return; /* specular already in photon map */ |
376 |
/* |
377 |
* Compute specular reflection coefficient using BSDF |
378 |
*/ |
379 |
if (!direct_specular_OK(ctmp, ldir, omega, np)) |
380 |
return; |
381 |
dtmp = ldot * omega; |
382 |
scalecolor(ctmp, dtmp); |
383 |
addcolor(cval, ctmp); |
384 |
} |
385 |
|
386 |
/* Compute source contribution for BSDF (transmitted only) */ |
387 |
static void |
388 |
dir_btdf( |
389 |
COLOR cval, /* returned coefficient */ |
390 |
void *nnp, /* material data */ |
391 |
FVECT ldir, /* light source direction */ |
392 |
double omega /* light source size */ |
393 |
) |
394 |
{ |
395 |
BSDFDAT *np = (BSDFDAT *)nnp; |
396 |
double ldot; |
397 |
double dtmp; |
398 |
COLOR ctmp; |
399 |
|
400 |
setcolor(cval, 0, 0, 0); |
401 |
|
402 |
ldot = DOT(np->pnorm, ldir); |
403 |
|
404 |
if (ldot >= -FTINY) |
405 |
return; |
406 |
|
407 |
if (bright(np->tdiff) > FTINY) { |
408 |
/* |
409 |
* Compute diffuse transmission |
410 |
*/ |
411 |
copycolor(ctmp, np->tdiff); |
412 |
dtmp = -ldot * omega * (1.0/PI); |
413 |
scalecolor(ctmp, dtmp); |
414 |
addcolor(cval, ctmp); |
415 |
} |
416 |
if (ambRayInPmap(np->pr)) |
417 |
return; /* specular already in photon map */ |
418 |
/* |
419 |
* Compute specular scattering coefficient using BSDF |
420 |
*/ |
421 |
if (!direct_specular_OK(ctmp, ldir, omega, np)) |
422 |
return; |
423 |
/* full pattern on transmission */ |
424 |
multcolor(ctmp, np->pr->pcol); |
425 |
dtmp = -ldot * omega; |
426 |
scalecolor(ctmp, dtmp); |
427 |
addcolor(cval, ctmp); |
428 |
} |
429 |
|
430 |
/* Sample separate BSDF component */ |
431 |
static int |
432 |
sample_sdcomp(BSDFDAT *ndp, SDComponent *dcp, int xmit) |
433 |
{ |
434 |
const int hasthru = (xmit && |
435 |
!(ndp->pr->crtype & (SPECULAR|AMBIENT)) && |
436 |
bright(ndp->cthru) > FTINY); |
437 |
int nstarget = 1; |
438 |
int nsent = 0; |
439 |
int n; |
440 |
SDError ec; |
441 |
SDValue bsv; |
442 |
double xrand; |
443 |
FVECT vsmp, vinc; |
444 |
RAY sr; |
445 |
/* multiple samples? */ |
446 |
if (specjitter > 1.5) { |
447 |
nstarget = specjitter*ndp->pr->rweight + .5; |
448 |
nstarget += !nstarget; |
449 |
} |
450 |
/* run through our samples */ |
451 |
for (n = 0; n < nstarget; n++) { |
452 |
if (nstarget == 1) { /* stratify random variable */ |
453 |
xrand = urand(ilhash(dimlist,ndims)+samplendx); |
454 |
if (specjitter < 1.) |
455 |
xrand = .5 + specjitter*(xrand-.5); |
456 |
} else { |
457 |
xrand = (n + frandom())/(double)nstarget; |
458 |
} |
459 |
SDerrorDetail[0] = '\0'; /* sample direction & coef. */ |
460 |
bsdf_jitter(vsmp, ndp, ndp->sr_vpsa[0]); |
461 |
VCOPY(vinc, vsmp); /* to compare after */ |
462 |
ec = SDsampComponent(&bsv, vsmp, xrand, dcp); |
463 |
if (ec) |
464 |
objerror(ndp->mp, USER, transSDError(ec)); |
465 |
if (bsv.cieY <= FTINY) /* zero component? */ |
466 |
break; |
467 |
if (hasthru) { /* check for view ray */ |
468 |
double dx = vinc[0] + vsmp[0]; |
469 |
double dy = vinc[1] + vsmp[1]; |
470 |
if (dx*dx + dy*dy <= ndp->sr_vpsa[0]*ndp->sr_vpsa[0]) |
471 |
continue; /* exclude view sample */ |
472 |
} |
473 |
/* map non-view sample->world */ |
474 |
if (SDmapDir(sr.rdir, ndp->fromloc, vsmp) != SDEnone) |
475 |
break; |
476 |
/* spawn a specular ray */ |
477 |
if (nstarget > 1) |
478 |
bsv.cieY /= (double)nstarget; |
479 |
cvt_sdcolor(sr.rcoef, &bsv); /* use sample color */ |
480 |
if (xmit) /* apply pattern on transmit */ |
481 |
multcolor(sr.rcoef, ndp->pr->pcol); |
482 |
if (rayorigin(&sr, SPECULAR, ndp->pr, sr.rcoef) < 0) { |
483 |
if (maxdepth > 0) |
484 |
break; |
485 |
continue; /* Russian roulette victim */ |
486 |
} |
487 |
if (xmit && ndp->thick != 0) /* need to offset origin? */ |
488 |
VSUM(sr.rorg, sr.rorg, ndp->pr->ron, -ndp->thick); |
489 |
rayvalue(&sr); /* send & evaluate sample */ |
490 |
multcolor(sr.rcol, sr.rcoef); |
491 |
addcolor(ndp->pr->rcol, sr.rcol); |
492 |
++nsent; |
493 |
} |
494 |
return(nsent); |
495 |
} |
496 |
|
497 |
/* Sample non-diffuse components of BSDF */ |
498 |
static int |
499 |
sample_sdf(BSDFDAT *ndp, int sflags) |
500 |
{ |
501 |
int hasthru = (sflags == SDsampSpT |
502 |
&& !(ndp->pr->crtype & (SPECULAR|AMBIENT)) |
503 |
&& bright(ndp->cthru) > FTINY); |
504 |
int n, ntotal = 0; |
505 |
double b = 0; |
506 |
SDSpectralDF *dfp; |
507 |
COLORV *unsc; |
508 |
|
509 |
if (sflags == SDsampSpT) { |
510 |
unsc = ndp->tunsamp; |
511 |
if (ndp->pr->rod > 0) |
512 |
dfp = (ndp->sd->tf != NULL) ? ndp->sd->tf : ndp->sd->tb; |
513 |
else |
514 |
dfp = (ndp->sd->tb != NULL) ? ndp->sd->tb : ndp->sd->tf; |
515 |
} else /* sflags == SDsampSpR */ { |
516 |
unsc = ndp->runsamp; |
517 |
if (ndp->pr->rod > 0) |
518 |
dfp = ndp->sd->rf; |
519 |
else |
520 |
dfp = ndp->sd->rb; |
521 |
} |
522 |
setcolor(unsc, 0, 0, 0); |
523 |
if (dfp == NULL) /* no specular component? */ |
524 |
return(0); |
525 |
|
526 |
if (hasthru) { /* separate view sample? */ |
527 |
RAY tr; |
528 |
if (rayorigin(&tr, TRANS, ndp->pr, ndp->cthru) == 0) { |
529 |
VCOPY(tr.rdir, ndp->pr->rdir); |
530 |
rayvalue(&tr); |
531 |
multcolor(tr.rcol, tr.rcoef); |
532 |
addcolor(ndp->pr->rcol, tr.rcol); |
533 |
++ntotal; |
534 |
b = bright(ndp->cthru); |
535 |
} else |
536 |
hasthru = 0; |
537 |
} |
538 |
if (dfp->maxHemi - b <= FTINY) { /* how specular to sample? */ |
539 |
b = 0; |
540 |
} else { |
541 |
FVECT vjit; |
542 |
bsdf_jitter(vjit, ndp, ndp->sr_vpsa[1]); |
543 |
b = SDdirectHemi(vjit, sflags, ndp->sd) - b; |
544 |
if (b < 0) b = 0; |
545 |
} |
546 |
if (b <= specthresh+FTINY) { /* below sampling threshold? */ |
547 |
if (b > FTINY) { /* XXX no color from BSDF */ |
548 |
if (sflags == SDsampSpT) { |
549 |
copycolor(unsc, ndp->pr->pcol); |
550 |
scalecolor(unsc, b); |
551 |
} else /* no pattern on reflection */ |
552 |
setcolor(unsc, b, b, b); |
553 |
} |
554 |
return(ntotal); |
555 |
} |
556 |
dimlist[ndims] = (int)(size_t)ndp->mp; /* else sample specular */ |
557 |
ndims += 2; |
558 |
for (n = dfp->ncomp; n--; ) { /* loop over components */ |
559 |
dimlist[ndims-1] = n + 9438; |
560 |
ntotal += sample_sdcomp(ndp, &dfp->comp[n], sflags==SDsampSpT); |
561 |
} |
562 |
ndims -= 2; |
563 |
return(ntotal); |
564 |
} |
565 |
|
566 |
/* Color a ray that hit a BSDF material */ |
567 |
int |
568 |
m_bsdf(OBJREC *m, RAY *r) |
569 |
{ |
570 |
int hitfront; |
571 |
COLOR ctmp; |
572 |
SDError ec; |
573 |
FVECT upvec, vtmp; |
574 |
MFUNC *mf; |
575 |
BSDFDAT nd; |
576 |
/* check arguments */ |
577 |
if ((m->oargs.nsargs < 6) | (m->oargs.nfargs > 9) | |
578 |
(m->oargs.nfargs % 3)) |
579 |
objerror(m, USER, "bad # arguments"); |
580 |
/* record surface struck */ |
581 |
hitfront = (r->rod > 0); |
582 |
/* load cal file */ |
583 |
mf = getfunc(m, 5, 0x1d, 1); |
584 |
setfunc(m, r); |
585 |
/* get thickness */ |
586 |
nd.thick = evalue(mf->ep[0]); |
587 |
if ((-FTINY <= nd.thick) & (nd.thick <= FTINY)) |
588 |
nd.thick = 0; |
589 |
/* check backface visibility */ |
590 |
if (!hitfront & !backvis) { |
591 |
raytrans(r); |
592 |
return(1); |
593 |
} |
594 |
/* check other rays to pass */ |
595 |
if (nd.thick != 0 && (r->crtype & SHADOW || |
596 |
!(r->crtype & (SPECULAR|AMBIENT)) || |
597 |
(nd.thick > 0) ^ hitfront)) { |
598 |
raytrans(r); /* hide our proxy */ |
599 |
return(1); |
600 |
} |
601 |
nd.mp = m; |
602 |
nd.pr = r; |
603 |
/* get BSDF data */ |
604 |
nd.sd = loadBSDF(m->oargs.sarg[1]); |
605 |
/* early shadow check */ |
606 |
if (r->crtype & SHADOW && (nd.sd->tf == NULL) & (nd.sd->tb == NULL)) |
607 |
return(1); |
608 |
/* diffuse reflectance */ |
609 |
if (hitfront) { |
610 |
cvt_sdcolor(nd.rdiff, &nd.sd->rLambFront); |
611 |
if (m->oargs.nfargs >= 3) { |
612 |
setcolor(ctmp, m->oargs.farg[0], |
613 |
m->oargs.farg[1], |
614 |
m->oargs.farg[2]); |
615 |
addcolor(nd.rdiff, ctmp); |
616 |
} |
617 |
} else { |
618 |
cvt_sdcolor(nd.rdiff, &nd.sd->rLambBack); |
619 |
if (m->oargs.nfargs >= 6) { |
620 |
setcolor(ctmp, m->oargs.farg[3], |
621 |
m->oargs.farg[4], |
622 |
m->oargs.farg[5]); |
623 |
addcolor(nd.rdiff, ctmp); |
624 |
} |
625 |
} |
626 |
/* diffuse transmittance */ |
627 |
cvt_sdcolor(nd.tdiff, &nd.sd->tLamb); |
628 |
if (m->oargs.nfargs >= 9) { |
629 |
setcolor(ctmp, m->oargs.farg[6], |
630 |
m->oargs.farg[7], |
631 |
m->oargs.farg[8]); |
632 |
addcolor(nd.tdiff, ctmp); |
633 |
} |
634 |
/* get modifiers */ |
635 |
raytexture(r, m->omod); |
636 |
/* modify diffuse values */ |
637 |
multcolor(nd.rdiff, r->pcol); |
638 |
multcolor(nd.tdiff, r->pcol); |
639 |
/* get up vector */ |
640 |
upvec[0] = evalue(mf->ep[1]); |
641 |
upvec[1] = evalue(mf->ep[2]); |
642 |
upvec[2] = evalue(mf->ep[3]); |
643 |
/* return to world coords */ |
644 |
if (mf->fxp != &unitxf) { |
645 |
multv3(upvec, upvec, mf->fxp->xfm); |
646 |
nd.thick *= mf->fxp->sca; |
647 |
} |
648 |
if (r->rox != NULL) { |
649 |
multv3(upvec, upvec, r->rox->f.xfm); |
650 |
nd.thick *= r->rox->f.sca; |
651 |
} |
652 |
raynormal(nd.pnorm, r); |
653 |
/* compute local BSDF xform */ |
654 |
ec = SDcompXform(nd.toloc, nd.pnorm, upvec); |
655 |
if (!ec) { |
656 |
nd.vray[0] = -r->rdir[0]; |
657 |
nd.vray[1] = -r->rdir[1]; |
658 |
nd.vray[2] = -r->rdir[2]; |
659 |
ec = SDmapDir(nd.vray, nd.toloc, nd.vray); |
660 |
} |
661 |
if (ec) { |
662 |
objerror(m, WARNING, "Illegal orientation vector"); |
663 |
return(1); |
664 |
} |
665 |
compute_through(&nd); /* compute through component */ |
666 |
if (r->crtype & SHADOW) { |
667 |
RAY tr; /* attempt to pass shadow ray */ |
668 |
if (rayorigin(&tr, TRANS, r, nd.cthru) < 0) |
669 |
return(1); /* blocked */ |
670 |
VCOPY(tr.rdir, r->rdir); |
671 |
rayvalue(&tr); /* transmit with scaling */ |
672 |
multcolor(tr.rcol, tr.rcoef); |
673 |
copycolor(r->rcol, tr.rcol); |
674 |
return(1); /* we're done */ |
675 |
} |
676 |
ec = SDinvXform(nd.fromloc, nd.toloc); |
677 |
if (!ec) /* determine BSDF resolution */ |
678 |
ec = SDsizeBSDF(nd.sr_vpsa, nd.vray, NULL, |
679 |
SDqueryMin+SDqueryMax, nd.sd); |
680 |
if (ec) |
681 |
objerror(m, USER, transSDError(ec)); |
682 |
|
683 |
nd.sr_vpsa[0] = sqrt(nd.sr_vpsa[0]); |
684 |
nd.sr_vpsa[1] = sqrt(nd.sr_vpsa[1]); |
685 |
if (!hitfront) { /* perturb normal towards hit */ |
686 |
nd.pnorm[0] = -nd.pnorm[0]; |
687 |
nd.pnorm[1] = -nd.pnorm[1]; |
688 |
nd.pnorm[2] = -nd.pnorm[2]; |
689 |
} |
690 |
/* sample reflection */ |
691 |
sample_sdf(&nd, SDsampSpR); |
692 |
/* sample transmission */ |
693 |
sample_sdf(&nd, SDsampSpT); |
694 |
/* compute indirect diffuse */ |
695 |
copycolor(ctmp, nd.rdiff); |
696 |
addcolor(ctmp, nd.runsamp); |
697 |
if (bright(ctmp) > FTINY) { /* ambient from reflection */ |
698 |
if (!hitfront) |
699 |
flipsurface(r); |
700 |
multambient(ctmp, r, nd.pnorm); |
701 |
addcolor(r->rcol, ctmp); |
702 |
if (!hitfront) |
703 |
flipsurface(r); |
704 |
} |
705 |
copycolor(ctmp, nd.tdiff); |
706 |
addcolor(ctmp, nd.tunsamp); |
707 |
if (bright(ctmp) > FTINY) { /* ambient from other side */ |
708 |
FVECT bnorm; |
709 |
if (hitfront) |
710 |
flipsurface(r); |
711 |
bnorm[0] = -nd.pnorm[0]; |
712 |
bnorm[1] = -nd.pnorm[1]; |
713 |
bnorm[2] = -nd.pnorm[2]; |
714 |
if (nd.thick != 0) { /* proxy with offset? */ |
715 |
VCOPY(vtmp, r->rop); |
716 |
VSUM(r->rop, vtmp, r->ron, nd.thick); |
717 |
multambient(ctmp, r, bnorm); |
718 |
VCOPY(r->rop, vtmp); |
719 |
} else |
720 |
multambient(ctmp, r, bnorm); |
721 |
addcolor(r->rcol, ctmp); |
722 |
if (hitfront) |
723 |
flipsurface(r); |
724 |
} |
725 |
/* add direct component */ |
726 |
if ((bright(nd.tdiff) <= FTINY) & (nd.sd->tf == NULL) & |
727 |
(nd.sd->tb == NULL)) { |
728 |
direct(r, dir_brdf, &nd); /* reflection only */ |
729 |
} else if (nd.thick == 0) { |
730 |
direct(r, dir_bsdf, &nd); /* thin surface scattering */ |
731 |
} else { |
732 |
direct(r, dir_brdf, &nd); /* reflection first */ |
733 |
VCOPY(vtmp, r->rop); /* offset for transmitted */ |
734 |
VSUM(r->rop, vtmp, r->ron, -nd.thick); |
735 |
direct(r, dir_btdf, &nd); /* separate transmission */ |
736 |
VCOPY(r->rop, vtmp); |
737 |
} |
738 |
/* clean up */ |
739 |
SDfreeCache(nd.sd); |
740 |
return(1); |
741 |
} |