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/* Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California */ |
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|
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#ifndef lint |
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static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL"; |
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#endif |
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|
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/* |
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* Shading for materials with arbitrary BRDF's |
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*/ |
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|
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#include "ray.h" |
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|
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#include "data.h" |
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|
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#include "otypes.h" |
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|
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#include "func.h" |
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|
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extern int backvis; /* back faces visible? */ |
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|
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/* |
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* Arguments to this material include the color and specularity. |
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* String arguments include the reflection function and files. |
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* The BRDF is currently used just for the specular component to light |
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* sources. Reflectance values or data coordinates are functions |
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* of the direction to the light source. (Data modification functions |
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* are passed the source direction as args 2-4.) |
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* We orient the surface towards the incoming ray, so a single |
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* surface can be used to represent an infinitely thin object. |
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* |
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* Arguments for MAT_PFUNC and MAT_MFUNC are: |
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* 2+ func funcfile transform |
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* 0 |
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* 4+ red grn blu specularity A5 .. |
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* |
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* Arguments for MAT_PDATA and MAT_MDATA are: |
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* 4+ func datafile funcfile v0 .. transform |
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* 0 |
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* 4+ red grn blu specularity A5 .. |
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* |
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* Arguments for MAT_TFUNC are: |
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* 2+ func funcfile transform |
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* 0 |
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* 4+ red grn blu rspec trans tspec A7 .. |
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* |
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* Arguments for MAT_TDATA are: |
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* 4+ func datafile funcfile v0 .. transform |
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* 0 |
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* 4+ red grn blu rspec trans tspec A7 .. |
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* |
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* Arguments for the more general MAT_BRTDF are: |
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* 10+ rrefl grefl brefl |
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* rtrns gtrns btrns |
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* rbrtd gbrtd bbrtd |
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* funcfile transform |
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* 0 |
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* 9+ rdf gdf bdf |
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* rdb gdb bdb |
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* rdt gdt bdt A10 .. |
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* |
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* In addition to the normal variables available to functions, |
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* we define the following: |
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* NxP, NyP, NzP - perturbed surface normal |
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* RdotP - perturbed ray dot product |
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* CrP, CgP, CbP - perturbed material color (or pattern) |
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*/ |
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|
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typedef struct { |
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OBJREC *mp; /* material pointer */ |
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RAY *pr; /* intersected ray */ |
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DATARRAY *dp; /* data array for PDATA, MDATA or TDATA */ |
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COLOR mcolor; /* material (or pattern) color */ |
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COLOR rdiff; /* diffuse reflection */ |
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COLOR tdiff; /* diffuse transmission */ |
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double rspec; /* specular reflectance (1 for BRDTF) */ |
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double trans; /* transmissivity (.5 for BRDTF) */ |
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double tspec; /* specular transmittance (1 for BRDTF) */ |
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FVECT pnorm; /* perturbed surface normal */ |
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double pdot; /* perturbed dot product */ |
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} BRDFDAT; /* BRDF material data */ |
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|
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|
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dirbrdf(cval, np, ldir, omega) /* compute source contribution */ |
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COLOR cval; /* returned coefficient */ |
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register BRDFDAT *np; /* material data */ |
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FVECT ldir; /* light source direction */ |
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double omega; /* light source size */ |
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{ |
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double ldot; |
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double dtmp; |
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COLOR ctmp; |
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FVECT ldx; |
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static double vldx[5], pt[MAXDIM]; |
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register char **sa; |
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register int i; |
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#define lddx (vldx+1) |
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|
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setcolor(cval, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); |
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|
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ldot = DOT(np->pnorm, ldir); |
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|
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if (ldot <= FTINY && ldot >= -FTINY) |
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return; /* too close to grazing */ |
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|
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if (ldot < 0.0 ? np->trans <= FTINY : np->trans >= 1.0-FTINY) |
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return; /* wrong side */ |
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|
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if (ldot > 0.0) { |
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/* |
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* Compute and add diffuse reflected component to returned |
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* color. The diffuse reflected component will always be |
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* modified by the color of the material. |
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*/ |
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copycolor(ctmp, np->rdiff); |
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dtmp = ldot * omega / PI; |
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scalecolor(ctmp, dtmp); |
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addcolor(cval, ctmp); |
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} else { |
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/* |
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* Diffuse transmitted component. |
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*/ |
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copycolor(ctmp, np->tdiff); |
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dtmp = -ldot * omega / PI; |
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scalecolor(ctmp, dtmp); |
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addcolor(cval, ctmp); |
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} |
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if (ldot > 0.0 ? np->rspec <= FTINY : np->tspec <= FTINY) |
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return; /* no specular component */ |
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/* set up function */ |
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setbrdfunc(np); |
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sa = np->mp->oargs.sarg; |
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errno = 0; |
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/* transform light vector */ |
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multv3(ldx, ldir, funcxf.xfm); |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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lddx[i] = ldx[i]/funcxf.sca; |
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lddx[3] = omega; |
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/* compute BRTDF */ |
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if (np->mp->otype == MAT_BRTDF) { |
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if (sa[6][0] == '0') /* special case */ |
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colval(ctmp,RED) = 0.0; |
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else |
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colval(ctmp,RED) = funvalue(sa[6], 4, lddx); |
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if (!strcmp(sa[7],sa[6])) |
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colval(ctmp,GRN) = colval(ctmp,RED); |
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else |
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colval(ctmp,GRN) = funvalue(sa[7], 4, lddx); |
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if (!strcmp(sa[8],sa[6])) |
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colval(ctmp,BLU) = colval(ctmp,RED); |
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else if (!strcmp(sa[8],sa[7])) |
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colval(ctmp,BLU) = colval(ctmp,GRN); |
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else |
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colval(ctmp,BLU) = funvalue(sa[8], 4, lddx); |
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dtmp = bright(ctmp); |
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} else if (np->dp == NULL) { |
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dtmp = funvalue(sa[0], 4, lddx); |
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setcolor(ctmp, dtmp, dtmp, dtmp); |
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} else { |
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for (i = 0; i < np->dp->nd; i++) |
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pt[i] = funvalue(sa[3+i], 4, lddx); |
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vldx[0] = datavalue(np->dp, pt); |
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dtmp = funvalue(sa[0], 5, vldx); |
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setcolor(ctmp, dtmp, dtmp, dtmp); |
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} |
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if (errno) { |
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objerror(np->mp, WARNING, "compute error"); |
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return; |
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} |
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if (dtmp <= FTINY) |
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return; |
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if (ldot > 0.0) { |
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/* |
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* Compute reflected non-diffuse component. |
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*/ |
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if (np->mp->otype == MAT_MFUNC | np->mp->otype == MAT_MDATA) |
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multcolor(ctmp, np->mcolor); |
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dtmp = ldot * omega * np->rspec; |
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scalecolor(ctmp, dtmp); |
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addcolor(cval, ctmp); |
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} else { |
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/* |
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* Compute transmitted non-diffuse component. |
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*/ |
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if (np->mp->otype == MAT_TFUNC | np->mp->otype == MAT_TDATA) |
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multcolor(ctmp, np->mcolor); |
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dtmp = -ldot * omega * np->tspec; |
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scalecolor(ctmp, dtmp); |
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addcolor(cval, ctmp); |
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} |
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#undef lddx |
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} |
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|
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|
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m_brdf(m, r) /* color a ray which hit a BRDTfunc material */ |
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register OBJREC *m; |
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register RAY *r; |
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{ |
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BRDFDAT nd; |
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RAY sr; |
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double transtest, transdist; |
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int hasrefl, hastrans; |
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COLOR ctmp; |
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register MFUNC *mf; |
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register int i; |
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/* check arguments */ |
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if (m->oargs.nsargs < 10 | m->oargs.nfargs < 9) |
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objerror(m, USER, "bad # arguments"); |
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nd.mp = m; |
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nd.pr = r; |
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/* dummy values */ |
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nd.rspec = nd.tspec = 1.0; |
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nd.trans = 0.5; |
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/* diffuse reflectance */ |
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if (r->rod > 0.0) |
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setcolor(nd.rdiff, m->oargs.farg[0], |
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m->oargs.farg[1], |
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m->oargs.farg[2]); |
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else |
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setcolor(nd.rdiff, m->oargs.farg[3], |
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m->oargs.farg[4], |
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m->oargs.farg[5]); |
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/* diffuse transmittance */ |
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setcolor(nd.tdiff, m->oargs.farg[6], |
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m->oargs.farg[7], |
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m->oargs.farg[8]); |
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/* get modifiers */ |
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raytexture(r, m->omod); |
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nd.pdot = raynormal(nd.pnorm, r); /* perturb normal */ |
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if (r->rod < 0.0) { /* orient perturbed values */ |
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nd.pdot = -nd.pdot; |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { |
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nd.pnorm[i] = -nd.pnorm[i]; |
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r->pert[i] = -r->pert[i]; |
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} |
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} |
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copycolor(nd.mcolor, r->pcol); /* get pattern color */ |
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multcolor(nd.rdiff, nd.mcolor); /* modify diffuse values */ |
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multcolor(nd.tdiff, nd.mcolor); |
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hasrefl = bright(nd.rdiff) > FTINY; |
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hastrans = bright(nd.tdiff) > FTINY; |
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/* load cal file */ |
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nd.dp = NULL; |
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mf = getfunc(m, 9, 0x3f, 0); |
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/* compute transmitted ray */ |
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setbrdfunc(&nd); |
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transtest = 0; |
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transdist = r->rot; |
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errno = 0; |
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setcolor(ctmp, evalue(mf->ep[3]), |
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evalue(mf->ep[4]), |
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evalue(mf->ep[5])); |
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if (errno) |
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objerror(m, WARNING, "compute error"); |
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else if (rayorigin(&sr, r, TRANS, bright(ctmp)) == 0) { |
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if (!(r->crtype & SHADOW) && |
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DOT(r->pert,r->pert) > FTINY*FTINY) { |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) /* perturb direction */ |
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sr.rdir[i] = r->rdir[i] - .75*r->pert[i]; |
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if (normalize(sr.rdir) == 0.0) { |
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objerror(m, WARNING, "illegal perturbation"); |
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VCOPY(sr.rdir, r->rdir); |
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} |
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} else { |
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VCOPY(sr.rdir, r->rdir); |
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transtest = 2; |
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} |
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rayvalue(&sr); |
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multcolor(sr.rcol, ctmp); |
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addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); |
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transtest *= bright(sr.rcol); |
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transdist = r->rot + sr.rt; |
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} |
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if (r->crtype & SHADOW) /* the rest is shadow */ |
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return(1); |
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/* compute reflected ray */ |
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setbrdfunc(&nd); |
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errno = 0; |
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setcolor(ctmp, evalue(mf->ep[0]), |
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evalue(mf->ep[1]), |
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evalue(mf->ep[2])); |
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if (errno) |
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objerror(m, WARNING, "compute error"); |
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else if (rayorigin(&sr, r, REFLECTED, bright(ctmp)) == 0) { |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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sr.rdir[i] = r->rdir[i] + 2.0*nd.pdot*nd.pnorm[i]; |
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rayvalue(&sr); |
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multcolor(sr.rcol, ctmp); |
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addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); |
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} |
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/* compute ambient */ |
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if (hasrefl) { |
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if (nd.pdot < 0.0) |
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flipsurface(r); |
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ambient(ctmp, r, nd.pnorm); |
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multcolor(ctmp, nd.rdiff); |
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addcolor(r->rcol, ctmp); /* add to returned color */ |
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if (nd.pdot < 0.0) |
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flipsurface(r); |
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} |
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if (hastrans) { /* from other side */ |
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if (nd.pdot > 0.0) |
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flipsurface(r); |
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ambient(ctmp, r, nd.pnorm); |
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multcolor(ctmp, nd.tdiff); |
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addcolor(r->rcol, ctmp); |
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if (nd.pdot > 0.0) |
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flipsurface(r); |
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} |
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if (hasrefl | hastrans || m->oargs.sarg[6][0] != '0') |
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direct(r, dirbrdf, &nd); /* add direct component */ |
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/* check distance */ |
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if (transtest > bright(r->rcol)) |
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r->rt = transdist; |
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|
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return(1); |
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} |
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|
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|
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|
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m_brdf2(m, r) /* color a ray which hit a BRDF material */ |
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register OBJREC *m; |
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register RAY *r; |
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{ |
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BRDFDAT nd; |
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COLOR ctmp; |
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double dtmp; |
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/* always a shadow */ |
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if (r->crtype & SHADOW) |
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return(1); |
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/* check arguments */ |
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if (m->oargs.nsargs < (hasdata(m->otype)?4:2) | m->oargs.nfargs < |
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(m->otype==MAT_TFUNC|m->otype==MAT_TDATA?6:4)) |
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objerror(m, USER, "bad # arguments"); |
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nd.mp = m; |
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nd.pr = r; |
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/* get material color */ |
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setcolor(nd.mcolor, m->oargs.farg[0], |
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m->oargs.farg[1], |
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m->oargs.farg[2]); |
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/* get specular component */ |
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nd.rspec = m->oargs.farg[3]; |
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/* compute transmittance */ |
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if (m->otype == MAT_TFUNC | m->otype == MAT_TDATA) { |
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nd.trans = m->oargs.farg[4]*(1.0 - nd.rspec); |
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nd.tspec = nd.trans * m->oargs.farg[5]; |
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dtmp = nd.trans - nd.tspec; |
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setcolor(nd.tdiff, dtmp, dtmp, dtmp); |
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} else { |
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nd.tspec = nd.trans = 0.0; |
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setcolor(nd.tdiff, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); |
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} |
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/* compute reflectance */ |
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dtmp = 1.0 - nd.trans - nd.rspec; |
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setcolor(nd.rdiff, dtmp, dtmp, dtmp); |
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/* check for back side */ |
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if (r->rod < 0.0) { |
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if (!backvis && m->otype != MAT_TFUNC |
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&& m->otype != MAT_TDATA) { |
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raytrans(r); |
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return(1); |
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} |
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flipsurface(r); /* reorient if backvis */ |
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} |
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/* get modifiers */ |
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raytexture(r, m->omod); |
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nd.pdot = raynormal(nd.pnorm, r); /* perturb normal */ |
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multcolor(nd.mcolor, r->pcol); /* modify material color */ |
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multcolor(nd.rdiff, nd.mcolor); |
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multcolor(nd.tdiff, nd.mcolor); |
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/* load auxiliary files */ |
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if (hasdata(m->otype)) { |
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nd.dp = getdata(m->oargs.sarg[1]); |
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getfunc(m, 2, 0, 0); |
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} else { |
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nd.dp = NULL; |
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getfunc(m, 1, 0, 0); |
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} |
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/* compute ambient */ |
| 379 |
if (nd.trans < 1.0-FTINY) { |
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ambient(ctmp, r, nd.pnorm); |
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scalecolor(ctmp, 1.0-nd.trans); |
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multcolor(ctmp, nd.mcolor); /* modified by material color */ |
| 383 |
addcolor(r->rcol, ctmp); /* add to returned color */ |
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} |
| 385 |
if (nd.trans > FTINY) { /* from other side */ |
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flipsurface(r); |
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ambient(ctmp, r, nd.pnorm); |
| 388 |
scalecolor(ctmp, nd.trans); |
| 389 |
multcolor(ctmp, nd.mcolor); |
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addcolor(r->rcol, ctmp); |
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flipsurface(r); |
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} |
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/* add direct component */ |
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direct(r, dirbrdf, &nd); |
| 395 |
|
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return(1); |
| 397 |
} |
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|
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|
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setbrdfunc(np) /* set up brdf function and variables */ |
| 401 |
register BRDFDAT *np; |
| 402 |
{ |
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FVECT vec; |
| 404 |
|
| 405 |
if (setfunc(np->mp, np->pr) == 0) |
| 406 |
return(0); /* it's OK, setfunc says we're done */ |
| 407 |
/* else (re)assign special variables */ |
| 408 |
multv3(vec, np->pnorm, funcxf.xfm); |
| 409 |
varset("NxP", '=', vec[0]/funcxf.sca); |
| 410 |
varset("NyP", '=', vec[1]/funcxf.sca); |
| 411 |
varset("NzP", '=', vec[2]/funcxf.sca); |
| 412 |
varset("RdotP", '=', np->pdot <= -1.0 ? -1.0 : |
| 413 |
np->pdot >= 1.0 ? 1.0 : np->pdot); |
| 414 |
varset("CrP", '=', colval(np->mcolor,RED)); |
| 415 |
varset("CgP", '=', colval(np->mcolor,GRN)); |
| 416 |
varset("CbP", '=', colval(np->mcolor,BLU)); |
| 417 |
return(1); |
| 418 |
} |
