--- ray/src/rt/m_brdf.c	1992/06/30 18:28:22	2.3
+++ ray/src/rt/m_brdf.c	1993/05/20 10:08:24	2.5
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ register RAY  *r;
 			   m->oargs.farg[1],
 			   m->oargs.farg[2]);
 						/* fix orientation */
-	if (r->rod < 0.0)
+	if (m->otype != MAT_BRTDF && r->rod < 0.0)
 		flipsurface(r);
 						/* get modifiers */
 	raytexture(r, m->omod);
@@ -267,7 +267,10 @@ register RAY  *r;
 				for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)	/* perturb direction */
 					sr.rdir[i] = r->rdir[i] -
 							.75*r->pert[i];
-				normalize(sr.rdir);
+				if (normalize(sr.rdir) == 0.0) {
+					objerror(m, WARNING, "illegal perturbation");
+					VCOPY(sr.rdir, r->rdir);
+				}
 			} else {
 				VCOPY(sr.rdir, r->rdir);
 				transtest = 2;