1 |
– |
/* Copyright (c) 1996 Regents of the University of California */ |
2 |
– |
|
1 |
|
#ifndef lint |
2 |
< |
static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL"; |
2 |
> |
static const char RCSid[] = "$Id$"; |
3 |
|
#endif |
6 |
– |
|
4 |
|
/* |
5 |
|
* Shading functions for anisotropic materials. |
6 |
|
*/ |
7 |
|
|
8 |
< |
#include "ray.h" |
8 |
> |
#include "copyright.h" |
9 |
|
|
10 |
+ |
#include "ray.h" |
11 |
+ |
#include "ambient.h" |
12 |
|
#include "otypes.h" |
13 |
< |
|
13 |
> |
#include "rtotypes.h" |
14 |
> |
#include "source.h" |
15 |
|
#include "func.h" |
16 |
– |
|
16 |
|
#include "random.h" |
17 |
|
|
19 |
– |
extern double specthresh; /* specular sampling threshold */ |
20 |
– |
extern double specjitter; /* specular sampling jitter */ |
21 |
– |
|
22 |
– |
extern int backvis; /* back faces visible? */ |
23 |
– |
|
18 |
|
#ifndef MAXITER |
19 |
|
#define MAXITER 10 /* maximum # specular ray attempts */ |
20 |
|
#endif |
21 |
|
|
28 |
– |
static agaussamp(), getacoords(); |
29 |
– |
|
22 |
|
/* |
23 |
|
* This routine implements the anisotropic Gaussian |
24 |
|
* model described by Ward in Siggraph `92 article. |
60 |
|
double pdot; /* perturbed dot product */ |
61 |
|
} ANISODAT; /* anisotropic material data */ |
62 |
|
|
63 |
+ |
static srcdirf_t diraniso; |
64 |
+ |
static void getacoords(RAY *r, ANISODAT *np); |
65 |
+ |
static void agaussamp(RAY *r, ANISODAT *np); |
66 |
|
|
67 |
< |
diraniso(cval, np, ldir, omega) /* compute source contribution */ |
68 |
< |
COLOR cval; /* returned coefficient */ |
69 |
< |
register ANISODAT *np; /* material data */ |
70 |
< |
FVECT ldir; /* light source direction */ |
71 |
< |
double omega; /* light source size */ |
67 |
> |
|
68 |
> |
static void |
69 |
> |
diraniso( /* compute source contribution */ |
70 |
> |
COLOR cval, /* returned coefficient */ |
71 |
> |
void *nnp, /* material data */ |
72 |
> |
FVECT ldir, /* light source direction */ |
73 |
> |
double omega /* light source size */ |
74 |
> |
) |
75 |
|
{ |
76 |
+ |
register ANISODAT *np = nnp; |
77 |
|
double ldot; |
78 |
|
double dtmp, dtmp1, dtmp2; |
79 |
|
FVECT h; |
94 |
|
* modified by the color of the material. |
95 |
|
*/ |
96 |
|
copycolor(ctmp, np->mcolor); |
97 |
< |
dtmp = ldot * omega * np->rdiff / PI; |
97 |
> |
dtmp = ldot * omega * np->rdiff * (1.0/PI); |
98 |
|
scalecolor(ctmp, dtmp); |
99 |
|
addcolor(cval, ctmp); |
100 |
|
} |
101 |
|
if (ldot > FTINY && (np->specfl&(SP_REFL|SP_BADU)) == SP_REFL) { |
102 |
|
/* |
103 |
|
* Compute specular reflection coefficient using |
104 |
< |
* anisotropic gaussian distribution model. |
104 |
> |
* anisotropic Gaussian distribution model. |
105 |
|
*/ |
106 |
|
/* add source width if flat */ |
107 |
|
if (np->specfl & SP_FLAT) |
108 |
< |
au2 = av2 = omega/(4.0*PI); |
108 |
> |
au2 = av2 = omega * (0.25/PI); |
109 |
|
else |
110 |
|
au2 = av2 = 0.0; |
111 |
|
au2 += np->u_alpha*np->u_alpha; |
119 |
|
dtmp1 *= dtmp1 / au2; |
120 |
|
dtmp2 = DOT(np->v, h); |
121 |
|
dtmp2 *= dtmp2 / av2; |
122 |
< |
/* gaussian */ |
122 |
> |
/* new W-G-M-D model */ |
123 |
|
dtmp = DOT(np->pnorm, h); |
124 |
< |
dtmp = (dtmp1 + dtmp2) / (dtmp*dtmp); |
125 |
< |
dtmp = exp(-dtmp) * (0.25/PI) |
126 |
< |
* sqrt(ldot/(np->pdot*au2*av2)); |
124 |
> |
dtmp *= dtmp; |
125 |
> |
dtmp1 = (dtmp1 + dtmp2) / dtmp; |
126 |
> |
dtmp = exp(-dtmp1) * DOT(h,h) / |
127 |
> |
(PI * dtmp*dtmp * sqrt(au2*av2)); |
128 |
|
/* worth using? */ |
129 |
|
if (dtmp > FTINY) { |
130 |
|
copycolor(ctmp, np->scolor); |
131 |
< |
dtmp *= omega; |
131 |
> |
dtmp *= ldot * omega; |
132 |
|
scalecolor(ctmp, dtmp); |
133 |
|
addcolor(cval, ctmp); |
134 |
|
} |
138 |
|
* Compute diffuse transmission. |
139 |
|
*/ |
140 |
|
copycolor(ctmp, np->mcolor); |
141 |
< |
dtmp = -ldot * omega * np->tdiff / PI; |
141 |
> |
dtmp = -ldot * omega * np->tdiff * (1.0/PI); |
142 |
|
scalecolor(ctmp, dtmp); |
143 |
|
addcolor(cval, ctmp); |
144 |
|
} |
148 |
|
* is always modified by material color. |
149 |
|
*/ |
150 |
|
/* roughness + source */ |
151 |
< |
au2 = av2 = omega / PI; |
151 |
> |
au2 = av2 = omega * (1.0/PI); |
152 |
|
au2 += np->u_alpha*np->u_alpha; |
153 |
|
av2 += np->v_alpha*np->v_alpha; |
154 |
|
/* "half vector" */ |
168 |
|
} |
169 |
|
} else |
170 |
|
dtmp = 0.0; |
171 |
< |
/* gaussian */ |
172 |
< |
dtmp = exp(-dtmp) * (1.0/PI) |
173 |
< |
* sqrt(-ldot/(np->pdot*au2*av2)); |
171 |
> |
/* Gaussian */ |
172 |
> |
dtmp = exp(-dtmp) * (1.0/PI) * sqrt(-ldot/(np->pdot*au2*av2)); |
173 |
|
/* worth using? */ |
174 |
|
if (dtmp > FTINY) { |
175 |
|
copycolor(ctmp, np->mcolor); |
181 |
|
} |
182 |
|
|
183 |
|
|
184 |
< |
m_aniso(m, r) /* shade ray that hit something anisotropic */ |
185 |
< |
register OBJREC *m; |
186 |
< |
register RAY *r; |
184 |
> |
extern int |
185 |
> |
m_aniso( /* shade ray that hit something anisotropic */ |
186 |
> |
register OBJREC *m, |
187 |
> |
register RAY *r |
188 |
> |
) |
189 |
|
{ |
190 |
|
ANISODAT nd; |
191 |
|
COLOR ctmp; |
196 |
|
|
197 |
|
if (m->oargs.nfargs != (m->otype == MAT_TRANS2 ? 8 : 6)) |
198 |
|
objerror(m, USER, "bad number of real arguments"); |
199 |
+ |
/* check for back side */ |
200 |
+ |
if (r->rod < 0.0) { |
201 |
+ |
if (!backvis && m->otype != MAT_TRANS2) { |
202 |
+ |
raytrans(r); |
203 |
+ |
return(1); |
204 |
+ |
} |
205 |
+ |
raytexture(r, m->omod); |
206 |
+ |
flipsurface(r); /* reorient if backvis */ |
207 |
+ |
} else |
208 |
+ |
raytexture(r, m->omod); |
209 |
+ |
/* get material color */ |
210 |
|
nd.mp = m; |
211 |
|
nd.rp = r; |
200 |
– |
/* get material color */ |
212 |
|
setcolor(nd.mcolor, m->oargs.farg[0], |
213 |
|
m->oargs.farg[1], |
214 |
|
m->oargs.farg[2]); |
216 |
|
nd.specfl = 0; |
217 |
|
nd.u_alpha = m->oargs.farg[4]; |
218 |
|
nd.v_alpha = m->oargs.farg[5]; |
219 |
< |
if (nd.u_alpha < FTINY || nd.v_alpha <= FTINY) |
219 |
> |
if (nd.u_alpha <= FTINY || nd.v_alpha <= FTINY) |
220 |
|
objerror(m, USER, "roughness too small"); |
221 |
< |
/* check for back side */ |
211 |
< |
if (r->rod < 0.0) { |
212 |
< |
if (!backvis && m->otype != MAT_TRANS2) { |
213 |
< |
raytrans(r); |
214 |
< |
return(1); |
215 |
< |
} |
216 |
< |
flipsurface(r); /* reorient if backvis */ |
217 |
< |
} |
218 |
< |
/* get modifiers */ |
219 |
< |
raytexture(r, m->omod); |
221 |
> |
|
222 |
|
nd.pdot = raynormal(nd.pnorm, r); /* perturb normal */ |
223 |
|
if (nd.pdot < .001) |
224 |
|
nd.pdot = .001; /* non-zero for diraniso() */ |
236 |
|
if (specthresh >= nd.rspec-FTINY) |
237 |
|
nd.specfl |= SP_RBLT; |
238 |
|
/* compute refl. direction */ |
239 |
< |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
238 |
< |
nd.vrefl[i] = r->rdir[i] + 2.0*nd.pdot*nd.pnorm[i]; |
239 |
> |
VSUM(nd.vrefl, r->rdir, nd.pnorm, 2.0*nd.pdot); |
240 |
|
if (DOT(nd.vrefl, r->ron) <= FTINY) /* penetration? */ |
241 |
< |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) /* safety measure */ |
241 |
< |
nd.vrefl[i] = r->rdir[i] + 2.*r->rod*r->ron[i]; |
241 |
> |
VSUM(nd.vrefl, r->rdir, r->ron, 2.0*r->rod); |
242 |
|
} |
243 |
|
/* compute transmission */ |
244 |
|
if (m->otype == MAT_TRANS2) { |
276 |
|
agaussamp(r, &nd); |
277 |
|
|
278 |
|
if (nd.rdiff > FTINY) { /* ambient from this side */ |
279 |
< |
ambient(ctmp, r, nd.pnorm); |
279 |
> |
copycolor(ctmp, nd.mcolor); /* modified by material color */ |
280 |
|
if (nd.specfl & SP_RBLT) |
281 |
|
scalecolor(ctmp, 1.0-nd.trans); |
282 |
|
else |
283 |
|
scalecolor(ctmp, nd.rdiff); |
284 |
< |
multcolor(ctmp, nd.mcolor); /* modified by material color */ |
284 |
> |
multambient(ctmp, r, nd.pnorm); |
285 |
|
addcolor(r->rcol, ctmp); /* add to returned color */ |
286 |
|
} |
287 |
|
if (nd.tdiff > FTINY) { /* ambient from other side */ |
291 |
|
bnorm[0] = -nd.pnorm[0]; |
292 |
|
bnorm[1] = -nd.pnorm[1]; |
293 |
|
bnorm[2] = -nd.pnorm[2]; |
294 |
< |
ambient(ctmp, r, bnorm); |
294 |
> |
copycolor(ctmp, nd.mcolor); /* modified by color */ |
295 |
|
if (nd.specfl & SP_TBLT) |
296 |
|
scalecolor(ctmp, nd.trans); |
297 |
|
else |
298 |
|
scalecolor(ctmp, nd.tdiff); |
299 |
< |
multcolor(ctmp, nd.mcolor); /* modified by color */ |
299 |
> |
multambient(ctmp, r, bnorm); |
300 |
|
addcolor(r->rcol, ctmp); |
301 |
|
flipsurface(r); |
302 |
|
} |
307 |
|
} |
308 |
|
|
309 |
|
|
310 |
< |
static |
311 |
< |
getacoords(r, np) /* set up coordinate system */ |
312 |
< |
RAY *r; |
313 |
< |
register ANISODAT *np; |
310 |
> |
static void |
311 |
> |
getacoords( /* set up coordinate system */ |
312 |
> |
RAY *r, |
313 |
> |
register ANISODAT *np |
314 |
> |
) |
315 |
|
{ |
316 |
|
register MFUNC *mf; |
317 |
|
register int i; |
321 |
|
errno = 0; |
322 |
|
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
323 |
|
np->u[i] = evalue(mf->ep[i]); |
324 |
< |
if (errno) { |
324 |
> |
if (errno == EDOM || errno == ERANGE) { |
325 |
|
objerror(np->mp, WARNING, "compute error"); |
326 |
|
np->specfl |= SP_BADU; |
327 |
|
return; |
338 |
|
} |
339 |
|
|
340 |
|
|
341 |
< |
static |
342 |
< |
agaussamp(r, np) /* sample anisotropic gaussian specular */ |
343 |
< |
RAY *r; |
344 |
< |
register ANISODAT *np; |
341 |
> |
static void |
342 |
> |
agaussamp( /* sample anisotropic Gaussian specular */ |
343 |
> |
RAY *r, |
344 |
> |
register ANISODAT *np |
345 |
> |
) |
346 |
|
{ |
347 |
|
RAY sr; |
348 |
|
FVECT h; |
349 |
|
double rv[2]; |
350 |
|
double d, sinp, cosp; |
351 |
< |
int niter; |
351 |
> |
COLOR scol; |
352 |
> |
int niter, ns2go; |
353 |
|
register int i; |
354 |
|
/* compute reflection */ |
355 |
|
if ((np->specfl & (SP_REFL|SP_RBLT)) == SP_REFL && |
356 |
< |
rayorigin(&sr, r, SPECULAR, np->rspec) == 0) { |
356 |
> |
rayorigin(&sr, SPECULAR, r, np->scolor) == 0) { |
357 |
> |
copycolor(scol, np->scolor); |
358 |
> |
ns2go = 1; |
359 |
> |
if (specjitter > 1.5) { /* multiple samples? */ |
360 |
> |
ns2go = specjitter*sr.rweight + .5; |
361 |
> |
if (sr.rweight <= minweight*ns2go) |
362 |
> |
ns2go = sr.rweight/minweight; |
363 |
> |
if (ns2go > 1) { |
364 |
> |
d = 1./ns2go; |
365 |
> |
scalecolor(scol, d); |
366 |
> |
sr.rweight *= d; |
367 |
> |
} else |
368 |
> |
ns2go = 1; |
369 |
> |
} |
370 |
|
dimlist[ndims++] = (int)np->mp; |
371 |
< |
for (niter = 0; niter < MAXITER; niter++) { |
372 |
< |
if (niter) |
371 |
> |
for (niter = ns2go*MAXITER; (ns2go > 0) & (niter > 0); niter--) { |
372 |
> |
if (specjitter > 1.5) |
373 |
|
d = frandom(); |
374 |
|
else |
375 |
|
d = urand(ilhash(dimlist,ndims)+samplendx); |
376 |
|
multisamp(rv, 2, d); |
377 |
|
d = 2.0*PI * rv[0]; |
378 |
< |
cosp = cos(d) * np->u_alpha; |
379 |
< |
sinp = sin(d) * np->v_alpha; |
380 |
< |
d = sqrt(cosp*cosp + sinp*sinp); |
381 |
< |
cosp /= d; |
382 |
< |
sinp /= d; |
383 |
< |
rv[1] = 1.0 - specjitter*rv[1]; |
378 |
> |
cosp = tcos(d) * np->u_alpha; |
379 |
> |
sinp = tsin(d) * np->v_alpha; |
380 |
> |
d = 1./sqrt(cosp*cosp + sinp*sinp); |
381 |
> |
cosp *= d; |
382 |
> |
sinp *= d; |
383 |
> |
if ((0. <= specjitter) & (specjitter < 1.)) |
384 |
> |
rv[1] = 1.0 - specjitter*rv[1]; |
385 |
|
if (rv[1] <= FTINY) |
386 |
|
d = 1.0; |
387 |
|
else |
392 |
|
h[i] = np->pnorm[i] + |
393 |
|
d*(cosp*np->u[i] + sinp*np->v[i]); |
394 |
|
d = -2.0 * DOT(h, r->rdir) / (1.0 + d*d); |
395 |
< |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
396 |
< |
sr.rdir[i] = r->rdir[i] + d*h[i]; |
397 |
< |
if (DOT(sr.rdir, r->ron) > FTINY) { |
398 |
< |
rayvalue(&sr); |
399 |
< |
multcolor(sr.rcol, np->scolor); |
400 |
< |
addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); |
401 |
< |
break; |
395 |
> |
if (d <= np->pdot + FTINY) |
396 |
> |
continue; |
397 |
> |
VSUM(sr.rdir, r->rdir, h, d); |
398 |
> |
if (DOT(sr.rdir, r->ron) <= FTINY) |
399 |
> |
continue; |
400 |
> |
checknorm(sr.rdir); |
401 |
> |
if (specjitter > 1.5) { /* adjusted W-G-M-D weight */ |
402 |
> |
d = 2.*(1. - np->pdot/d); |
403 |
> |
copycolor(sr.rcoef, scol); |
404 |
> |
scalecolor(sr.rcoef, d); |
405 |
> |
rayclear(&sr); |
406 |
|
} |
407 |
+ |
rayvalue(&sr); |
408 |
+ |
multcolor(sr.rcol, sr.rcoef); |
409 |
+ |
addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); |
410 |
+ |
--ns2go; |
411 |
|
} |
412 |
|
ndims--; |
413 |
|
} |
414 |
|
/* compute transmission */ |
415 |
+ |
copycolor(sr.rcoef, np->mcolor); /* modify by material color */ |
416 |
+ |
scalecolor(sr.rcoef, np->tspec); |
417 |
|
if ((np->specfl & (SP_TRAN|SP_TBLT)) == SP_TRAN && |
418 |
< |
rayorigin(&sr, r, SPECULAR, np->tspec) == 0) { |
418 |
> |
rayorigin(&sr, SPECULAR, r, sr.rcoef) == 0) { |
419 |
> |
ns2go = 1; |
420 |
> |
if (specjitter > 1.5) { /* multiple samples? */ |
421 |
> |
ns2go = specjitter*sr.rweight + .5; |
422 |
> |
if (sr.rweight <= minweight*ns2go) |
423 |
> |
ns2go = sr.rweight/minweight; |
424 |
> |
if (ns2go > 1) { |
425 |
> |
d = 1./ns2go; |
426 |
> |
scalecolor(sr.rcoef, d); |
427 |
> |
sr.rweight *= d; |
428 |
> |
} else |
429 |
> |
ns2go = 1; |
430 |
> |
} |
431 |
|
dimlist[ndims++] = (int)np->mp; |
432 |
< |
for (niter = 0; niter < MAXITER; niter++) { |
433 |
< |
if (niter) |
432 |
> |
for (niter = ns2go*MAXITER; (ns2go > 0) & (niter > 0); niter--) { |
433 |
> |
if (specjitter > 1.5) |
434 |
|
d = frandom(); |
435 |
|
else |
436 |
|
d = urand(ilhash(dimlist,ndims)+1823+samplendx); |
437 |
|
multisamp(rv, 2, d); |
438 |
|
d = 2.0*PI * rv[0]; |
439 |
< |
cosp = cos(d) * np->u_alpha; |
440 |
< |
sinp = sin(d) * np->v_alpha; |
441 |
< |
d = sqrt(cosp*cosp + sinp*sinp); |
442 |
< |
cosp /= d; |
443 |
< |
sinp /= d; |
444 |
< |
rv[1] = 1.0 - specjitter*rv[1]; |
439 |
> |
cosp = tcos(d) * np->u_alpha; |
440 |
> |
sinp = tsin(d) * np->v_alpha; |
441 |
> |
d = 1./sqrt(cosp*cosp + sinp*sinp); |
442 |
> |
cosp *= d; |
443 |
> |
sinp *= d; |
444 |
> |
if ((0. <= specjitter) & (specjitter < 1.)) |
445 |
> |
rv[1] = 1.0 - specjitter*rv[1]; |
446 |
|
if (rv[1] <= FTINY) |
447 |
|
d = 1.0; |
448 |
|
else |
449 |
|
d = sqrt(-log(rv[1]) / |
450 |
|
(cosp*cosp/(np->u_alpha*np->u_alpha) + |
451 |
< |
sinp*sinp/(np->v_alpha*np->u_alpha))); |
451 |
> |
sinp*sinp/(np->v_alpha*np->v_alpha))); |
452 |
|
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
453 |
|
sr.rdir[i] = np->prdir[i] + |
454 |
|
d*(cosp*np->u[i] + sinp*np->v[i]); |
455 |
< |
if (DOT(sr.rdir, r->ron) < -FTINY) { |
456 |
< |
normalize(sr.rdir); /* OK, normalize */ |
457 |
< |
rayvalue(&sr); |
458 |
< |
scalecolor(sr.rcol, np->tspec); |
459 |
< |
multcolor(sr.rcol, np->mcolor); /* modify */ |
460 |
< |
addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); |
461 |
< |
break; |
462 |
< |
} |
455 |
> |
if (DOT(sr.rdir, r->ron) >= -FTINY) |
456 |
> |
continue; |
457 |
> |
normalize(sr.rdir); /* OK, normalize */ |
458 |
> |
if (specjitter > 1.5) /* multi-sampling */ |
459 |
> |
rayclear(&sr); |
460 |
> |
rayvalue(&sr); |
461 |
> |
multcolor(sr.rcol, sr.rcoef); |
462 |
> |
addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); |
463 |
> |
--ns2go; |
464 |
|
} |
465 |
|
ndims--; |
466 |
|
} |