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/* Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California */ |
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#ifndef lint |
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static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL"; |
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static const char RCSid[] = "$Id$"; |
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#endif |
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|
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/* |
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* Shading functions for anisotropic materials. |
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*/ |
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#include "copyright.h" |
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#include "ray.h" |
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#include "otypes.h" |
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#include "random.h" |
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extern double specthresh; /* specular sampling threshold */ |
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extern double specjitter; /* specular sampling jitter */ |
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#ifndef MAXITER |
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#define MAXITER 10 /* maximum # specular ray attempts */ |
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#endif |
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|
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/* |
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* This anisotropic reflection model uses a variant on the |
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* exponential Gaussian used in normal.c. |
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* This routine implements the anisotropic Gaussian |
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* model described by Ward in Siggraph `92 article. |
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* We orient the surface towards the incoming ray, so a single |
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* surface can be used to represent an infinitely thin object. |
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* |
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* 8 red grn blu rspec u-rough v-rough trans tspec |
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*/ |
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#define BSPEC(m) (6.0) /* specularity parameter b */ |
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|
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/* specularity flags */ |
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#define SP_REFL 01 /* has reflected specular component */ |
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#define SP_TRAN 02 /* has transmitted specular */ |
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double pdot; /* perturbed dot product */ |
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} ANISODAT; /* anisotropic material data */ |
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static void getacoords(); |
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static void agaussamp(); |
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static void |
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diraniso(cval, np, ldir, omega) /* compute source contribution */ |
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COLOR cval; /* returned coefficient */ |
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register ANISODAT *np; /* material data */ |
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h[0] = ldir[0] - np->rp->rdir[0]; |
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h[1] = ldir[1] - np->rp->rdir[1]; |
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h[2] = ldir[2] - np->rp->rdir[2]; |
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normalize(h); |
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/* ellipse */ |
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dtmp1 = DOT(np->u, h); |
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dtmp1 *= dtmp1 / au2; |
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dtmp2 = DOT(np->v, h); |
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dtmp2 *= dtmp2 / av2; |
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/* gaussian */ |
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dtmp = (dtmp1 + dtmp2) / (1.0 + DOT(np->pnorm, h)); |
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dtmp = exp(-2.0*dtmp) * 1.0/(4.0*PI) |
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dtmp = DOT(np->pnorm, h); |
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dtmp = (dtmp1 + dtmp2) / (dtmp*dtmp); |
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dtmp = exp(-dtmp) * (0.25/PI) |
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* sqrt(ldot/(np->pdot*au2*av2)); |
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/* worth using? */ |
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if (dtmp > FTINY) { |
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h[0] = ldir[0] - np->prdir[0]; |
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h[1] = ldir[1] - np->prdir[1]; |
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h[2] = ldir[2] - np->prdir[2]; |
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dtmp = DOT(h,np->pnorm); |
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dtmp = DOT(h,h) - dtmp*dtmp; |
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dtmp = DOT(h,h); |
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if (dtmp > FTINY*FTINY) { |
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dtmp1 = DOT(h,np->u); |
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dtmp1 = dtmp1*dtmp1 / (au2*dtmp); |
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dtmp2 = DOT(h,np->v); |
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dtmp2 = dtmp2*dtmp2 / (av2*dtmp); |
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dtmp = 2. - 2.*DOT(ldir,np->prdir); |
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dtmp *= dtmp1 + dtmp2; |
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dtmp1 = DOT(h,np->pnorm); |
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dtmp = 1.0 - dtmp1*dtmp1/dtmp; |
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if (dtmp > FTINY*FTINY) { |
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dtmp1 = DOT(h,np->u); |
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dtmp1 *= dtmp1 / au2; |
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dtmp2 = DOT(h,np->v); |
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dtmp2 *= dtmp2 / av2; |
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dtmp = (dtmp1 + dtmp2) / dtmp; |
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} |
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} else |
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dtmp = 0.0; |
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/* gaussian */ |
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dtmp = exp(-dtmp) * 1.0/(4.0*PI) |
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dtmp = exp(-dtmp) * (1.0/PI) |
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* sqrt(-ldot/(np->pdot*au2*av2)); |
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/* worth using? */ |
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if (dtmp > FTINY) { |
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} |
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int |
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m_aniso(m, r) /* shade ray that hit something anisotropic */ |
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register OBJREC *m; |
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register RAY *r; |
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{ |
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ANISODAT nd; |
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double dtmp; |
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COLOR ctmp; |
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register int i; |
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/* easy shadow test */ |
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if (r->crtype & SHADOW) |
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return; |
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return(1); |
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if (m->oargs.nfargs != (m->otype == MAT_TRANS2 ? 8 : 6)) |
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objerror(m, USER, "bad number of real arguments"); |
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/* check for back side */ |
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if (r->rod < 0.0) { |
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if (!backvis && m->otype != MAT_TRANS2) { |
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raytrans(r); |
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return(1); |
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} |
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raytexture(r, m->omod); |
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flipsurface(r); /* reorient if backvis */ |
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} else |
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raytexture(r, m->omod); |
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/* get material color */ |
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nd.mp = m; |
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nd.rp = r; |
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/* get material color */ |
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setcolor(nd.mcolor, m->oargs.farg[0], |
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m->oargs.farg[1], |
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m->oargs.farg[2]); |
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nd.v_alpha = m->oargs.farg[5]; |
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if (nd.u_alpha < FTINY || nd.v_alpha <= FTINY) |
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objerror(m, USER, "roughness too small"); |
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/* reorient if necessary */ |
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if (r->rod < 0.0) |
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flipsurface(r); |
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/* get modifiers */ |
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raytexture(r, m->omod); |
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|
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nd.pdot = raynormal(nd.pnorm, r); /* perturb normal */ |
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if (nd.pdot < .001) |
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nd.pdot = .001; /* non-zero for diraniso() */ |
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else |
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setcolor(nd.scolor, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0); |
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scalecolor(nd.scolor, nd.rspec); |
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/* improved model */ |
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dtmp = exp(-BSPEC(m)*nd.pdot); |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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colval(nd.scolor,i) += (1.0-colval(nd.scolor,i))*dtmp; |
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nd.rspec += (1.0-nd.rspec)*dtmp; |
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/* check threshold */ |
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if (specthresh > FTINY && |
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(specthresh >= 1.-FTINY || |
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specthresh + .05 - .1*frandom() > nd.rspec)) |
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if (specthresh >= nd.rspec-FTINY) |
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nd.specfl |= SP_RBLT; |
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/* compute refl. direction */ |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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if (nd.tspec > FTINY) { |
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nd.specfl |= SP_TRAN; |
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/* check threshold */ |
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if (specthresh > FTINY && |
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(specthresh >= 1.-FTINY || |
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specthresh + .05 - .1*frandom() > nd.tspec)) |
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if (specthresh >= nd.tspec-FTINY) |
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nd.specfl |= SP_TBLT; |
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if (DOT(r->pert,r->pert) <= FTINY*FTINY) { |
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VCOPY(nd.prdir, r->rdir); |
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/* diffuse reflection */ |
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nd.rdiff = 1.0 - nd.trans - nd.rspec; |
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if (r->ro != NULL && (r->ro->otype == OBJ_FACE || |
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r->ro->otype == OBJ_RING)) |
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if (r->ro != NULL && isflat(r->ro->otype)) |
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nd.specfl |= SP_FLAT; |
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getacoords(r, &nd); /* set up coordinates */ |
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agaussamp(r, &nd); |
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if (nd.rdiff > FTINY) { /* ambient from this side */ |
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ambient(ctmp, r); |
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ambient(ctmp, r, nd.pnorm); |
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if (nd.specfl & SP_RBLT) |
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scalecolor(ctmp, 1.0-nd.trans); |
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else |
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addcolor(r->rcol, ctmp); /* add to returned color */ |
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} |
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if (nd.tdiff > FTINY) { /* ambient from other side */ |
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FVECT bnorm; |
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|
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flipsurface(r); |
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ambient(ctmp, r); |
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bnorm[0] = -nd.pnorm[0]; |
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bnorm[1] = -nd.pnorm[1]; |
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bnorm[2] = -nd.pnorm[2]; |
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ambient(ctmp, r, bnorm); |
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if (nd.specfl & SP_TBLT) |
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scalecolor(ctmp, nd.trans); |
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else |
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} |
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/* add direct component */ |
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direct(r, diraniso, &nd); |
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return(1); |
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} |
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static |
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static void |
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getacoords(r, np) /* set up coordinate system */ |
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RAY *r; |
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register ANISODAT *np; |
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errno = 0; |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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np->u[i] = evalue(mf->ep[i]); |
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if (errno) { |
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if (errno == EDOM || errno == ERANGE) { |
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objerror(np->mp, WARNING, "compute error"); |
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np->specfl |= SP_BADU; |
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return; |
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} |
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static |
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static void |
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agaussamp(r, np) /* sample anisotropic gaussian specular */ |
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RAY *r; |
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register ANISODAT *np; |
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FVECT h; |
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double rv[2]; |
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double d, sinp, cosp; |
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int niter; |
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register int i; |
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/* compute reflection */ |
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if ((np->specfl & (SP_REFL|SP_RBLT)) == SP_REFL && |
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rayorigin(&sr, r, SPECULAR, np->rspec) == 0) { |
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dimlist[ndims++] = (int)np->mp; |
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d = urand(ilhash(dimlist,ndims)+samplendx); |
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multisamp(rv, 2, d); |
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d = 2.0*PI * rv[0]; |
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cosp = cos(d) * np->u_alpha; |
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sinp = sin(d) * np->v_alpha; |
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d = sqrt(cosp*cosp + sinp*sinp); |
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cosp /= d; |
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sinp /= d; |
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rv[1] = 1.0 - specjitter*rv[1]; |
362 |
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if (rv[1] <= FTINY) |
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d = 1.0; |
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else |
365 |
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d = sqrt(-log(rv[1]) / |
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(cosp*cosp/(np->u_alpha*np->u_alpha) + |
367 |
< |
sinp*sinp/(np->v_alpha*np->v_alpha))); |
368 |
< |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
369 |
< |
h[i] = np->pnorm[i] + |
370 |
< |
d*(cosp*np->u[i] + sinp*np->v[i]); |
371 |
< |
d = -2.0 * DOT(h, r->rdir) / (1.0 + d*d); |
372 |
< |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
373 |
< |
sr.rdir[i] = r->rdir[i] + d*h[i]; |
374 |
< |
if (DOT(sr.rdir, r->ron) <= FTINY) /* penetration? */ |
375 |
< |
VCOPY(sr.rdir, np->vrefl); /* jitter no good */ |
376 |
< |
rayvalue(&sr); |
377 |
< |
multcolor(sr.rcol, np->scolor); |
378 |
< |
addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); |
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> |
for (niter = 0; niter < MAXITER; niter++) { |
354 |
> |
if (niter) |
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d = frandom(); |
356 |
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else |
357 |
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d = urand(ilhash(dimlist,ndims)+samplendx); |
358 |
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multisamp(rv, 2, d); |
359 |
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d = 2.0*PI * rv[0]; |
360 |
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cosp = tcos(d) * np->u_alpha; |
361 |
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sinp = tsin(d) * np->v_alpha; |
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d = sqrt(cosp*cosp + sinp*sinp); |
363 |
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cosp /= d; |
364 |
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sinp /= d; |
365 |
> |
rv[1] = 1.0 - specjitter*rv[1]; |
366 |
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if (rv[1] <= FTINY) |
367 |
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d = 1.0; |
368 |
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else |
369 |
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d = sqrt(-log(rv[1]) / |
370 |
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(cosp*cosp/(np->u_alpha*np->u_alpha) + |
371 |
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sinp*sinp/(np->v_alpha*np->v_alpha))); |
372 |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
373 |
> |
h[i] = np->pnorm[i] + |
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d*(cosp*np->u[i] + sinp*np->v[i]); |
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d = -2.0 * DOT(h, r->rdir) / (1.0 + d*d); |
376 |
> |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
377 |
> |
sr.rdir[i] = r->rdir[i] + d*h[i]; |
378 |
> |
if (DOT(sr.rdir, r->ron) > FTINY) { |
379 |
> |
rayvalue(&sr); |
380 |
> |
multcolor(sr.rcol, np->scolor); |
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> |
addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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ndims--; |
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} |
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/* compute transmission */ |
388 |
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if ((np->specfl & (SP_TRAN|SP_TBLT)) == SP_TRAN && |
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rayorigin(&sr, r, SPECULAR, np->tspec) == 0) { |
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dimlist[ndims++] = (int)np->mp; |
391 |
< |
d = urand(ilhash(dimlist,ndims)+1823+samplendx); |
392 |
< |
multisamp(rv, 2, d); |
393 |
< |
d = 2.0*PI * rv[0]; |
394 |
< |
cosp = cos(d) * np->u_alpha; |
395 |
< |
sinp = sin(d) * np->v_alpha; |
396 |
< |
d = sqrt(cosp*cosp + sinp*sinp); |
397 |
< |
cosp /= d; |
398 |
< |
sinp /= d; |
399 |
< |
rv[1] = 1.0 - specjitter*rv[1]; |
400 |
< |
if (rv[1] <= FTINY) |
401 |
< |
d = 1.0; |
402 |
< |
else |
403 |
< |
d = sqrt(-log(rv[1]) / |
404 |
< |
(cosp*cosp/(np->u_alpha*np->u_alpha) + |
405 |
< |
sinp*sinp/(np->v_alpha*np->u_alpha))); |
406 |
< |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
407 |
< |
sr.rdir[i] = np->prdir[i] + |
408 |
< |
d*(cosp*np->u[i] + sinp*np->v[i]); |
409 |
< |
if (DOT(sr.rdir, r->ron) < -FTINY) |
410 |
< |
normalize(sr.rdir); /* OK, normalize */ |
411 |
< |
else |
412 |
< |
VCOPY(sr.rdir, np->prdir); /* else no jitter */ |
413 |
< |
rayvalue(&sr); |
414 |
< |
scalecolor(sr.rcol, np->tspec); |
415 |
< |
multcolor(sr.rcol, np->mcolor); /* modify by color */ |
416 |
< |
addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); |
391 |
> |
for (niter = 0; niter < MAXITER; niter++) { |
392 |
> |
if (niter) |
393 |
> |
d = frandom(); |
394 |
> |
else |
395 |
> |
d = urand(ilhash(dimlist,ndims)+1823+samplendx); |
396 |
> |
multisamp(rv, 2, d); |
397 |
> |
d = 2.0*PI * rv[0]; |
398 |
> |
cosp = tcos(d) * np->u_alpha; |
399 |
> |
sinp = tsin(d) * np->v_alpha; |
400 |
> |
d = sqrt(cosp*cosp + sinp*sinp); |
401 |
> |
cosp /= d; |
402 |
> |
sinp /= d; |
403 |
> |
rv[1] = 1.0 - specjitter*rv[1]; |
404 |
> |
if (rv[1] <= FTINY) |
405 |
> |
d = 1.0; |
406 |
> |
else |
407 |
> |
d = sqrt(-log(rv[1]) / |
408 |
> |
(cosp*cosp/(np->u_alpha*np->u_alpha) + |
409 |
> |
sinp*sinp/(np->v_alpha*np->v_alpha))); |
410 |
> |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
411 |
> |
sr.rdir[i] = np->prdir[i] + |
412 |
> |
d*(cosp*np->u[i] + sinp*np->v[i]); |
413 |
> |
if (DOT(sr.rdir, r->ron) < -FTINY) { |
414 |
> |
normalize(sr.rdir); /* OK, normalize */ |
415 |
> |
rayvalue(&sr); |
416 |
> |
scalecolor(sr.rcol, np->tspec); |
417 |
> |
multcolor(sr.rcol, np->mcolor); /* modify */ |
418 |
> |
addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); |
419 |
> |
break; |
420 |
> |
} |
421 |
> |
} |
422 |
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ndims--; |
423 |
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} |
424 |
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} |