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/* Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California */ |
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#ifndef lint |
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static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL"; |
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static const char RCSid[] = "$Id$"; |
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#endif |
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/* |
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* Shading functions for anisotropic materials. |
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*/ |
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#include "ray.h" |
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#include "copyright.h" |
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#include "ray.h" |
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#include "ambient.h" |
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#include "otypes.h" |
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#include "rtotypes.h" |
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#include "source.h" |
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#include "func.h" |
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#include "random.h" |
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extern double specthresh; /* specular sampling threshold */ |
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extern double specjitter; /* specular sampling jitter */ |
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#ifndef MAXITER |
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#define MAXITER 10 /* maximum # specular ray attempts */ |
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#endif |
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extern int backvis; /* back faces visible? */ |
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static agaussamp(), getacoords(); |
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|
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/* |
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* This routine implements the anisotropic Gaussian |
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* model described by Ward in Siggraph `92 article. |
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double pdot; /* perturbed dot product */ |
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} ANISODAT; /* anisotropic material data */ |
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|
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static srcdirf_t diraniso; |
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static void getacoords(RAY *r, ANISODAT *np); |
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static void agaussamp(RAY *r, ANISODAT *np); |
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diraniso(cval, np, ldir, omega) /* compute source contribution */ |
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COLOR cval; /* returned coefficient */ |
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register ANISODAT *np; /* material data */ |
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FVECT ldir; /* light source direction */ |
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double omega; /* light source size */ |
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|
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static void |
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diraniso( /* compute source contribution */ |
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COLOR cval, /* returned coefficient */ |
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void *nnp, /* material data */ |
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FVECT ldir, /* light source direction */ |
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double omega /* light source size */ |
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) |
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{ |
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register ANISODAT *np = nnp; |
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double ldot; |
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double dtmp, dtmp1, dtmp2; |
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FVECT h; |
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* modified by the color of the material. |
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*/ |
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copycolor(ctmp, np->mcolor); |
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dtmp = ldot * omega * np->rdiff / PI; |
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dtmp = ldot * omega * np->rdiff * (1.0/PI); |
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scalecolor(ctmp, dtmp); |
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addcolor(cval, ctmp); |
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} |
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*/ |
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/* add source width if flat */ |
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if (np->specfl & SP_FLAT) |
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au2 = av2 = omega/(4.0*PI); |
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au2 = av2 = omega * (0.25/PI); |
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else |
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au2 = av2 = 0.0; |
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au2 += np->u_alpha*np->u_alpha; |
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/* gaussian */ |
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dtmp = DOT(np->pnorm, h); |
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dtmp = (dtmp1 + dtmp2) / (dtmp*dtmp); |
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dtmp = exp(-dtmp) * (0.25/PI) |
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* sqrt(ldot/(np->pdot*au2*av2)); |
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dtmp = exp(-dtmp) / (4.0*PI * np->pdot * sqrt(au2*av2)); |
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/* worth using? */ |
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if (dtmp > FTINY) { |
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copycolor(ctmp, np->scolor); |
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* Compute diffuse transmission. |
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*/ |
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copycolor(ctmp, np->mcolor); |
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dtmp = -ldot * omega * np->tdiff / PI; |
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dtmp = -ldot * omega * np->tdiff * (1.0/PI); |
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scalecolor(ctmp, dtmp); |
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addcolor(cval, ctmp); |
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} |
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* is always modified by material color. |
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*/ |
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/* roughness + source */ |
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au2 = av2 = omega / PI; |
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au2 = av2 = omega * (1.0/PI); |
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au2 += np->u_alpha*np->u_alpha; |
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av2 += np->v_alpha*np->v_alpha; |
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/* "half vector" */ |
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} else |
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dtmp = 0.0; |
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/* gaussian */ |
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dtmp = exp(-dtmp) * (1.0/PI) |
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* sqrt(-ldot/(np->pdot*au2*av2)); |
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dtmp = exp(-dtmp) * (1.0/PI) * sqrt(-ldot/(np->pdot*au2*av2)); |
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/* worth using? */ |
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if (dtmp > FTINY) { |
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copycolor(ctmp, np->mcolor); |
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} |
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m_aniso(m, r) /* shade ray that hit something anisotropic */ |
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register OBJREC *m; |
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register RAY *r; |
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extern int |
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m_aniso( /* shade ray that hit something anisotropic */ |
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register OBJREC *m, |
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register RAY *r |
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) |
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{ |
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ANISODAT nd; |
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COLOR ctmp; |
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if (m->oargs.nfargs != (m->otype == MAT_TRANS2 ? 8 : 6)) |
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objerror(m, USER, "bad number of real arguments"); |
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/* check for back side */ |
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if (r->rod < 0.0) { |
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if (!backvis && m->otype != MAT_TRANS2) { |
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raytrans(r); |
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return(1); |
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} |
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raytexture(r, m->omod); |
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flipsurface(r); /* reorient if backvis */ |
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} else |
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raytexture(r, m->omod); |
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/* get material color */ |
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nd.mp = m; |
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nd.rp = r; |
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/* get material color */ |
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setcolor(nd.mcolor, m->oargs.farg[0], |
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m->oargs.farg[1], |
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m->oargs.farg[2]); |
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nd.v_alpha = m->oargs.farg[5]; |
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if (nd.u_alpha < FTINY || nd.v_alpha <= FTINY) |
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objerror(m, USER, "roughness too small"); |
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/* check for back side */ |
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if (r->rod < 0.0) { |
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if (!backvis && m->otype != MAT_TRANS2) { |
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raytrans(r); |
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return(1); |
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} |
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flipsurface(r); /* reorient if backvis */ |
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} |
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/* get modifiers */ |
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raytexture(r, m->omod); |
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|
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nd.pdot = raynormal(nd.pnorm, r); /* perturb normal */ |
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if (nd.pdot < .001) |
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nd.pdot = .001; /* non-zero for diraniso() */ |
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/* diffuse reflection */ |
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nd.rdiff = 1.0 - nd.trans - nd.rspec; |
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if (r->ro != NULL && (r->ro->otype == OBJ_FACE || |
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r->ro->otype == OBJ_RING)) |
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if (r->ro != NULL && isflat(r->ro->otype)) |
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nd.specfl |= SP_FLAT; |
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getacoords(r, &nd); /* set up coordinates */ |
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agaussamp(r, &nd); |
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if (nd.rdiff > FTINY) { /* ambient from this side */ |
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ambient(ctmp, r); |
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copycolor(ctmp, nd.mcolor); /* modified by material color */ |
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if (nd.specfl & SP_RBLT) |
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scalecolor(ctmp, 1.0-nd.trans); |
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else |
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scalecolor(ctmp, nd.rdiff); |
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multcolor(ctmp, nd.mcolor); /* modified by material color */ |
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multambient(ctmp, r, nd.pnorm); |
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addcolor(r->rcol, ctmp); /* add to returned color */ |
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} |
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if (nd.tdiff > FTINY) { /* ambient from other side */ |
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FVECT bnorm; |
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|
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flipsurface(r); |
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ambient(ctmp, r); |
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bnorm[0] = -nd.pnorm[0]; |
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bnorm[1] = -nd.pnorm[1]; |
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bnorm[2] = -nd.pnorm[2]; |
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copycolor(ctmp, nd.mcolor); /* modified by color */ |
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if (nd.specfl & SP_TBLT) |
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scalecolor(ctmp, nd.trans); |
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else |
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scalecolor(ctmp, nd.tdiff); |
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multcolor(ctmp, nd.mcolor); /* modified by color */ |
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multambient(ctmp, r, bnorm); |
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addcolor(r->rcol, ctmp); |
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flipsurface(r); |
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} |
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} |
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static |
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getacoords(r, np) /* set up coordinate system */ |
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RAY *r; |
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register ANISODAT *np; |
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static void |
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getacoords( /* set up coordinate system */ |
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RAY *r, |
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register ANISODAT *np |
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) |
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{ |
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register MFUNC *mf; |
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register int i; |
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errno = 0; |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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np->u[i] = evalue(mf->ep[i]); |
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if (errno) { |
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if (errno == EDOM || errno == ERANGE) { |
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objerror(np->mp, WARNING, "compute error"); |
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np->specfl |= SP_BADU; |
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return; |
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} |
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|
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static |
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agaussamp(r, np) /* sample anisotropic gaussian specular */ |
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RAY *r; |
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register ANISODAT *np; |
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static void |
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agaussamp( /* sample anisotropic gaussian specular */ |
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RAY *r, |
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register ANISODAT *np |
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) |
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{ |
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RAY sr; |
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FVECT h; |
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double rv[2]; |
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double d, sinp, cosp; |
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int niter; |
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register int i; |
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/* compute reflection */ |
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if ((np->specfl & (SP_REFL|SP_RBLT)) == SP_REFL && |
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rayorigin(&sr, r, SPECULAR, np->rspec) == 0) { |
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rayorigin(&sr, SPECULAR, r, np->scolor) == 0) { |
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dimlist[ndims++] = (int)np->mp; |
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d = urand(ilhash(dimlist,ndims)+samplendx); |
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multisamp(rv, 2, d); |
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d = 2.0*PI * rv[0]; |
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cosp = cos(d) * np->u_alpha; |
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sinp = sin(d) * np->v_alpha; |
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d = sqrt(cosp*cosp + sinp*sinp); |
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cosp /= d; |
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sinp /= d; |
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rv[1] = 1.0 - specjitter*rv[1]; |
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if (rv[1] <= FTINY) |
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d = 1.0; |
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else |
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d = sqrt(-log(rv[1]) / |
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(cosp*cosp/(np->u_alpha*np->u_alpha) + |
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sinp*sinp/(np->v_alpha*np->v_alpha))); |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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< |
h[i] = np->pnorm[i] + |
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d*(cosp*np->u[i] + sinp*np->v[i]); |
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d = -2.0 * DOT(h, r->rdir) / (1.0 + d*d); |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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sr.rdir[i] = r->rdir[i] + d*h[i]; |
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if (DOT(sr.rdir, r->ron) <= FTINY) /* penetration? */ |
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VCOPY(sr.rdir, np->vrefl); /* jitter no good */ |
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rayvalue(&sr); |
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multcolor(sr.rcol, np->scolor); |
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addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); |
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for (niter = 0; niter < MAXITER; niter++) { |
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if (niter) |
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d = frandom(); |
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else |
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d = urand(ilhash(dimlist,ndims)+samplendx); |
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multisamp(rv, 2, d); |
363 |
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d = 2.0*PI * rv[0]; |
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cosp = tcos(d) * np->u_alpha; |
365 |
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sinp = tsin(d) * np->v_alpha; |
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d = sqrt(cosp*cosp + sinp*sinp); |
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cosp /= d; |
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sinp /= d; |
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rv[1] = 1.0 - specjitter*rv[1]; |
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if (rv[1] <= FTINY) |
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d = 1.0; |
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else |
373 |
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d = sqrt(-log(rv[1]) / |
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(cosp*cosp/(np->u_alpha*np->u_alpha) + |
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sinp*sinp/(np->v_alpha*np->v_alpha))); |
376 |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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h[i] = np->pnorm[i] + |
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d*(cosp*np->u[i] + sinp*np->v[i]); |
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d = -2.0 * DOT(h, r->rdir) / (1.0 + d*d); |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
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sr.rdir[i] = r->rdir[i] + d*h[i]; |
382 |
> |
if (DOT(sr.rdir, r->ron) > FTINY) { |
383 |
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rayvalue(&sr); |
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> |
multcolor(sr.rcol, sr.rcoef); |
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addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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ndims--; |
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} |
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/* compute transmission */ |
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+ |
copycolor(sr.rcoef, np->mcolor); /* modify by material color */ |
393 |
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scalecolor(sr.rcoef, np->tspec); |
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if ((np->specfl & (SP_TRAN|SP_TBLT)) == SP_TRAN && |
395 |
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rayorigin(&sr, r, SPECULAR, np->tspec) == 0) { |
395 |
> |
rayorigin(&sr, SPECULAR, r, sr.rcoef) == 0) { |
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dimlist[ndims++] = (int)np->mp; |
397 |
< |
d = urand(ilhash(dimlist,ndims)+1823+samplendx); |
398 |
< |
multisamp(rv, 2, d); |
399 |
< |
d = 2.0*PI * rv[0]; |
400 |
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cosp = cos(d) * np->u_alpha; |
401 |
< |
sinp = sin(d) * np->v_alpha; |
402 |
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d = sqrt(cosp*cosp + sinp*sinp); |
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cosp /= d; |
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sinp /= d; |
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rv[1] = 1.0 - specjitter*rv[1]; |
406 |
< |
if (rv[1] <= FTINY) |
407 |
< |
d = 1.0; |
408 |
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else |
409 |
< |
d = sqrt(-log(rv[1]) / |
410 |
< |
(cosp*cosp/(np->u_alpha*np->u_alpha) + |
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< |
sinp*sinp/(np->v_alpha*np->u_alpha))); |
412 |
< |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
413 |
< |
sr.rdir[i] = np->prdir[i] + |
414 |
< |
d*(cosp*np->u[i] + sinp*np->v[i]); |
415 |
< |
if (DOT(sr.rdir, r->ron) < -FTINY) |
416 |
< |
normalize(sr.rdir); /* OK, normalize */ |
417 |
< |
else |
418 |
< |
VCOPY(sr.rdir, np->prdir); /* else no jitter */ |
419 |
< |
rayvalue(&sr); |
420 |
< |
scalecolor(sr.rcol, np->tspec); |
421 |
< |
multcolor(sr.rcol, np->mcolor); /* modify by color */ |
422 |
< |
addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); |
397 |
> |
for (niter = 0; niter < MAXITER; niter++) { |
398 |
> |
if (niter) |
399 |
> |
d = frandom(); |
400 |
> |
else |
401 |
> |
d = urand(ilhash(dimlist,ndims)+1823+samplendx); |
402 |
> |
multisamp(rv, 2, d); |
403 |
> |
d = 2.0*PI * rv[0]; |
404 |
> |
cosp = tcos(d) * np->u_alpha; |
405 |
> |
sinp = tsin(d) * np->v_alpha; |
406 |
> |
d = sqrt(cosp*cosp + sinp*sinp); |
407 |
> |
cosp /= d; |
408 |
> |
sinp /= d; |
409 |
> |
rv[1] = 1.0 - specjitter*rv[1]; |
410 |
> |
if (rv[1] <= FTINY) |
411 |
> |
d = 1.0; |
412 |
> |
else |
413 |
> |
d = sqrt(-log(rv[1]) / |
414 |
> |
(cosp*cosp/(np->u_alpha*np->u_alpha) + |
415 |
> |
sinp*sinp/(np->v_alpha*np->v_alpha))); |
416 |
> |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
417 |
> |
sr.rdir[i] = np->prdir[i] + |
418 |
> |
d*(cosp*np->u[i] + sinp*np->v[i]); |
419 |
> |
if (DOT(sr.rdir, r->ron) < -FTINY) { |
420 |
> |
normalize(sr.rdir); /* OK, normalize */ |
421 |
> |
rayvalue(&sr); |
422 |
> |
multcolor(sr.rcol, sr.rcoef); |
423 |
> |
addcolor(r->rcol, sr.rcol); |
424 |
> |
break; |
425 |
> |
} |
426 |
> |
} |
427 |
|
ndims--; |
428 |
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} |
429 |
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} |