--- ray/src/rt/ambient.c	2003/05/15 05:13:35	2.49
+++ ray/src/rt/ambient.c	2005/05/28 22:27:54	2.60
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #ifndef lint
-static const char	RCSid[] = "$Id: ambient.c,v 2.49 2003/05/15 05:13:35 greg Exp $";
+static const char	RCSid[] = "$Id: ambient.c,v 2.60 2005/05/28 22:27:54 greg Exp $";
 #endif
 /*
  *  ambient.c - routines dealing with ambient (inter-reflected) component.
@@ -9,12 +9,13 @@ static const char	RCSid[] = "$Id: ambient.c,v 2.49 200
 
 #include "copyright.h"
 
-#include  "ray.h"
+#include <string.h>
 
+#include  "platform.h"
+#include  "ray.h"
 #include  "otypes.h"
-
+#include  "resolu.h"
 #include  "ambient.h"
-
 #include  "random.h"
 
 #ifndef  OCTSCALE
@@ -23,7 +24,9 @@ static const char	RCSid[] = "$Id: ambient.c,v 2.49 200
 
 extern char  *shm_boundary;	/* memory sharing boundary */
 
-#define	 MAXASET	511	/* maximum number of elements in ambient set */
+#ifndef  MAXASET
+#define	 MAXASET	2047	/* maximum number of elements in ambient set */
+#endif
 OBJECT	ambset[MAXASET+1]={0};	/* ambient include/exclude set */
 
 double	maxarad;		/* maximum ambient radius */
@@ -75,17 +78,30 @@ static long  lastpos = -1;		/* last flush position */
 #define	 newambval()	(AMBVAL *)malloc(sizeof(AMBVAL))
 #define  freeav(av)	free((void *)av);
 
-static void  initambfile(), avsave(), avinsert(), sortambvals(), unloadatree();
-static int  avlmemi();
-static AMBVAL  *avstore();
+static void initambfile(int creat);
+static void avsave(AMBVAL *av);
+static AMBVAL *avstore(AMBVAL  *aval);
+static AMBTREE *newambtree(void);
+static void freeambtree(AMBTREE  *atp);
+
+typedef void unloadtf_t(void *);
+static unloadtf_t avinsert;
+static unloadtf_t av2list;
+static void unloadatree(AMBTREE  *at, unloadtf_t *f);
+
+static int aposcmp(const void *avp1, const void *avp2);
+static int avlmemi(AMBVAL *avaddr);
+static void sortambvals(int always);
+
 #ifdef  F_SETLKW
-static void  aflock();
+static void aflock(int  typ);
 #endif
 
 
-void
-setambres(ar)				/* set ambient resolution */
-int  ar;
+extern void
+setambres(				/* set ambient resolution */
+	int  ar
+)
 {
 	ambres = ar < 0 ? 0 : ar;		/* may be done already */
 						/* set min & max radii */
@@ -105,9 +121,10 @@ int  ar;
 }
 
 
-void
-setambacc(newa)				/* set ambient accuracy */
-double  newa;
+extern void
+setambacc(				/* set ambient accuracy */
+	double  newa
+)
 {
 	double  ambdiff;
 
@@ -119,8 +136,8 @@ double  newa;
 }
 
 
-void
-setambient()				/* initialize calculation */
+extern void
+setambient(void)				/* initialize calculation */
 {
 	int	readonly = 0;
 	long  pos, flen;
@@ -158,14 +175,16 @@ setambient()				/* initialize calculation */
 		}
 						/* align file pointer */
 		pos += (long)nambvals*AMBVALSIZ;
-		flen = lseek(fileno(ambfp), (off_t)0L, 2);
+		flen = lseek(fileno(ambfp), (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
 		if (flen != pos) {
 			sprintf(errmsg,
 			"ignoring last %ld values in ambient file (corrupted)",
 					(flen - pos)/AMBVALSIZ);
 			error(WARNING, errmsg);
 			fseek(ambfp, pos, 0);
+#ifndef _WIN32 /* XXX we need a replacement for that one */
 			ftruncate(fileno(ambfp), (off_t)pos);
+#endif
 		}
 	} else if ((ambfp = fopen(ambfile, "w+")) != NULL) {
 		initambfile(1);			/* else create new file */
@@ -178,8 +197,8 @@ setambient()				/* initialize calculation */
 }
 
 
-void
-ambdone()			/* close ambient file and free memory */
+extern void
+ambdone(void)			/* close ambient file and free memory */
 {
 	if (ambfp != NULL) {		/* close ambient file */
 		ambsync();
@@ -204,9 +223,10 @@ ambdone()			/* close ambient file and free memory */
 }
 
 
-void
-ambnotify(obj)			/* record new modifier */
-OBJECT	obj;
+extern void
+ambnotify(			/* record new modifier */
+	OBJECT	obj
+)
 {
 	static int  hitlimit = 0;
 	register OBJREC	 *o;
@@ -233,13 +253,15 @@ OBJECT	obj;
 }
 
 
-void
-ambient(acol, r, nrm)		/* compute ambient component for ray */
-COLOR  acol;
-register RAY  *r;
-FVECT  nrm;
+extern void
+multambient(		/* compute ambient component & multiply by coef. */
+	COLOR  aval,
+	register RAY  *r,
+	FVECT  nrm
+)
 {
 	static int  rdepth = 0;			/* ambient recursion */
+	COLOR	acol;
 	double	d, l;
 
 	if (ambdiv <= 0)			/* no ambient calculation */
@@ -254,10 +276,12 @@ FVECT  nrm;
 
 	if (ambacc <= FTINY) {			/* no ambient storage */
 		rdepth++;
-		d = doambient(acol, r, r->rweight, NULL, NULL);
+		d = doambient(acol, r, aval, intens(aval)*r->rweight,
+							NULL, NULL);
 		rdepth--;
 		if (d <= FTINY)
 			goto dumbamb;
+		multcolor(aval, acol);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -265,43 +289,50 @@ FVECT  nrm;
 		sortambvals(0);
 						/* get ambient value */
 	setcolor(acol, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
-	d = sumambient(acol, r, nrm, rdepth,
+	d = sumambient(acol, r, intens(aval)*r->rweight, nrm, rdepth,
 			&atrunk, thescene.cuorg, thescene.cusize);
 	if (d > FTINY) {
 		scalecolor(acol, 1.0/d);
+		multcolor(aval, acol);
 		return;
 	}
 	rdepth++;				/* need to cache new value */
-	d = makeambient(acol, r, nrm, rdepth-1);
+	d = makeambient(acol, r, aval, nrm, rdepth-1);
 	rdepth--;
-	if (d > FTINY)
+	if (d > FTINY) {
+		multcolor(aval, acol);		/* got new value */
 		return;
+	}
 dumbamb:					/* return global value */
-	copycolor(acol, ambval);
-	if (ambvwt <= 0 | navsum == 0)
+	if ((ambvwt <= 0) | (navsum == 0)) {
+		multcolor(aval, ambval);
 		return;
+	}
 	l = bright(ambval);			/* average in computations */
 	if (l > FTINY) {
 		d = (log(l)*(double)ambvwt + avsum) /
 				(double)(ambvwt + navsum);
 		d = exp(d) / l;
-		scalecolor(acol, d);		/* apply color of ambval */
+		scalecolor(aval, d);
+		multcolor(aval, ambval);	/* apply color of ambval */
 	} else {
 		d = exp( avsum / (double)navsum );
-		setcolor(acol, d, d, d);	/* neutral color */
+		scalecolor(aval, d);		/* neutral color */
 	}
 }
 
 
-double
-sumambient(acol, r, rn, al, at, c0, s)	/* get interpolated ambient value */
-COLOR  acol;
-register RAY  *r;
-FVECT  rn;
-int  al;
-AMBTREE	 *at;
-FVECT  c0;
-double	s;
+extern double
+sumambient(	/* get interpolated ambient value */
+	COLOR  acol,
+	register RAY  *r,
+	double  aw,
+	FVECT  rn,
+	int  al,
+	AMBTREE	 *at,
+	FVECT  c0,
+	double	s
+)
 {
 	double	d, e1, e2, wt, wsum;
 	COLOR  ct;
@@ -321,7 +352,7 @@ double	s;
 		 */
 		if (av->lvl > al)	/* list sorted, so this works */
 			break;
-		if (av->weight < r->rweight-FTINY)
+		if (av->weight < 0.85*aw)
 			continue;
 		/*
 		 *  Ambient radius test.
@@ -400,27 +431,35 @@ double	s;
 				break;
 		}
 		if (j == 3)
-			wsum += sumambient(acol, r, rn, al, at->kid+i, ck0, s);
+			wsum += sumambient(acol, r, aw, rn, al,
+						at->kid+i, ck0, s);
 	}
 	return(wsum);
 }
 
 
-double
-makeambient(acol, r, rn, al)	/* make a new ambient value */
-COLOR  acol;
-register RAY  *r;
-FVECT  rn;
-int  al;
+extern double
+makeambient(		/* make a new ambient value */
+	COLOR  acol,
+	RAY  *r,
+	COLOR  ac,
+	FVECT  rn,
+	int  al
+)
 {
 	AMBVAL	amb;
+	double	awt;
 	FVECT	gp, gd;
-						/* compute weight */
-	amb.weight = pow(AVGREFL, (double)al);
-	if (r->rweight < 0.1*amb.weight)	/* heuristic */
-		amb.weight = r->rweight;
+	int	i;
+
+	amb.weight = AVGREFL;			/* compute weight */
+	for (i = al; i-- >= 0; )
+		amb.weight *= AVGREFL;
+	awt = intens(ac)*r->rweight;
+	if (awt < 0.07*amb.weight)		/* heuristic override */
+		amb.weight = 1.2*awt;
 						/* compute ambient */
-	amb.rad = doambient(acol, r, amb.weight, gp, gd);
+	amb.rad = doambient(acol, r, ac, amb.weight, gp, gd);
 	if (amb.rad <= FTINY)
 		return(0.0);
 						/* store it */
@@ -438,11 +477,13 @@ int  al;
 }
 
 
-void
-extambient(cr, ap, pv, nv)		/* extrapolate value at pv, nv */
-COLOR  cr;
-register AMBVAL	 *ap;
-FVECT  pv, nv;
+extern void
+extambient(		/* extrapolate value at pv, nv */
+	COLOR  cr,
+	register AMBVAL	 *ap,
+	FVECT  pv,
+	FVECT  nv
+)
 {
 	FVECT  v1;
 	register int  i;
@@ -465,8 +506,9 @@ FVECT  pv, nv;
 
 
 static void
-initambfile(creat)		/* initialize ambient file */
-int  creat;
+initambfile(		/* initialize ambient file */
+	int  creat
+)
 {
 	extern char  *progname, *octname;
 	static char  *mybuf = NULL;
@@ -474,9 +516,7 @@ int  creat;
 #ifdef	F_SETLKW
 	aflock(creat ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK);
 #endif
-#ifdef MSDOS
-	setmode(fileno(ambfp), O_BINARY);
-#endif
+	SET_FILE_BINARY(ambfp);
 	if (mybuf == NULL)
 		mybuf = (char *)bmalloc(BUFSIZ+8);
 	setbuf(ambfp, mybuf);
@@ -503,8 +543,9 @@ int  creat;
 
 
 static void
-avsave(av)				/* insert and save an ambient value */
-AMBVAL	*av;
+avsave(				/* insert and save an ambient value */
+	AMBVAL	*av
+)
 {
 	avinsert(avstore(av));
 	if (ambfp == NULL)
@@ -521,15 +562,16 @@ writerr:
 
 
 static AMBVAL *
-avstore(aval)				/* allocate memory and store aval */
-register AMBVAL  *aval;
+avstore(				/* allocate memory and store aval */
+	register AMBVAL  *aval
+)
 {
 	register AMBVAL  *av;
 	double	d;
 
 	if ((av = newambval()) == NULL)
 		error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in avstore");
-	copystruct(av, aval);
+	*av = *aval;
 	av->latick = ambclock;
 	av->next = NULL;
 	nambvals++;
@@ -548,7 +590,7 @@ static AMBTREE  *atfreelist = NULL;	/* free ambient tr
 
 
 static AMBTREE *
-newambtree()				/* allocate 8 ambient tree structs */
+newambtree(void)				/* allocate 8 ambient tree structs */
 {
 	register AMBTREE  *atp, *upperlim;
 
@@ -564,14 +606,15 @@ newambtree()				/* allocate 8 ambient tree structs */
 	}
 	atp = atfreelist;
 	atfreelist = atp->kid;
-	bzero((char *)atp, 8*sizeof(AMBTREE));
+	memset((char *)atp, '\0', 8*sizeof(AMBTREE));
 	return(atp);
 }
 
 
 static void
-freeambtree(atp)			/* free 8 ambient tree structs */
-AMBTREE  *atp;
+freeambtree(			/* free 8 ambient tree structs */
+	AMBTREE  *atp
+)
 {
 	atp->kid = atfreelist;
 	atfreelist = atp;
@@ -579,8 +622,9 @@ AMBTREE  *atp;
 
 
 static void
-avinsert(av)				/* insert ambient value in our tree */
-register AMBVAL	 *av;
+avinsert(				/* insert ambient value in our tree */
+	void *av
+)
 {
 	register AMBTREE  *at;
 	register AMBVAL  *ap;
@@ -590,19 +634,19 @@ register AMBVAL	 *av;
 	int  branch;
 	register int  i;
 
-	if (av->rad <= FTINY)
+	if (((AMBVAL*)av)->rad <= FTINY)
 		error(CONSISTENCY, "zero ambient radius in avinsert");
 	at = &atrunk;
 	VCOPY(ck0, thescene.cuorg);
 	s = thescene.cusize;
-	while (s*(OCTSCALE/2) > av->rad*ambacc) {
+	while (s*(OCTSCALE/2) > ((AMBVAL*)av)->rad*ambacc) {
 		if (at->kid == NULL)
 			if ((at->kid = newambtree()) == NULL)
 				error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in avinsert");
 		s *= 0.5;
 		branch = 0;
 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-			if (av->pos[i] > ck0[i] + s) {
+			if (((AMBVAL*)av)->pos[i] > ck0[i] + s) {
 				ck0[i] += s;
 				branch |= 1 << i;
 			}
@@ -610,18 +654,19 @@ register AMBVAL	 *av;
 	}
 	avh.next = at->alist;		/* order by increasing level */
 	for (ap = &avh; ap->next != NULL; ap = ap->next)
-		if (ap->next->lvl >= av->lvl)
+		if (ap->next->lvl >= ((AMBVAL*)av)->lvl)
 			break;
-	av->next = ap->next;
-	ap->next = av;
+	((AMBVAL*)av)->next = ap->next;
+	ap->next = (AMBVAL*)av;
 	at->alist = avh.next;
 }
 
 
 static void
-unloadatree(at, f)			/* unload an ambient value tree */
-register AMBTREE  *at;
-void	(*f)();
+unloadatree(			/* unload an ambient value tree */
+	register AMBTREE  *at,
+	unloadtf_t *f
+)
 {
 	register AMBVAL  *av;
 	register int  i;
@@ -646,25 +691,29 @@ static struct avl {
 static AMBVAL	**avlist2;		/* memory positions for sorting */
 static int	i_avlist;		/* index for lists */
 
+static int alatcmp(const void *av1, const void *av2);
 
-static int
-av2list(av)
-register AMBVAL	*av;
+static void
+av2list(
+	void *av
+)
 {
 #ifdef DEBUG
 	if (i_avlist >= nambvals)
 		error(CONSISTENCY, "too many ambient values in av2list1");
 #endif
-	avlist1[i_avlist].p = avlist2[i_avlist] = av;
-	avlist1[i_avlist++].t = av->latick;
+	avlist1[i_avlist].p = avlist2[i_avlist] = (AMBVAL*)av;
+	avlist1[i_avlist++].t = ((AMBVAL*)av)->latick;
 }
 
 
 static int
-alatcmp(av1, av2)			/* compare ambient values for MRA */
-struct avl	*av1, *av2;
+alatcmp(			/* compare ambient values for MRA */
+	const void *av1,
+	const void *av2
+)
 {
-	register long  lc = av2->t - av1->t;
+	register long  lc = ((struct avl *)av2)->t - ((struct avl *)av1)->t;
 	return(lc<0 ? -1 : lc>0 ? 1 : 0);
 }
 
@@ -676,8 +725,10 @@ struct avl	*av1, *av2;
  * assumes pointers differ by exact struct size increments.
  */
 static int
-aposcmp(avp1, avp2)			/* compare ambient value positions */
-const void	*avp1, *avp2;
+aposcmp(			/* compare ambient value positions */
+	const void	*avp1,
+	const void	*avp2
+)
 {
 	register long	diff = *(char * const *)avp1 - *(char * const *)avp2;
 	if (diff < 0)
@@ -687,8 +738,9 @@ const void	*avp1, *avp2;
 
 #if 1
 static int
-avlmemi(avaddr)				/* find list position from address */
-AMBVAL	*avaddr;
+avlmemi(				/* find list position from address */
+	AMBVAL	*avaddr
+)
 {
 	register AMBVAL  **avlpp;
 
@@ -705,8 +757,9 @@ AMBVAL	*avaddr;
 
 
 static void
-sortambvals(always)			/* resort ambient values */
-int	always;
+sortambvals(			/* resort ambient values */
+	int	always
+)
 {
 	AMBTREE  oldatrunk;
 	AMBVAL	tav, *tap, *pnext;
@@ -741,7 +794,7 @@ int	always;
 		if (avlist2 != NULL)
 			free((void *)avlist2);
 		if (always) {		/* rebuild without sorting */
-			copystruct(&oldatrunk, &atrunk);
+			oldatrunk = atrunk;
 			atrunk.alist = NULL;
 			atrunk.kid = NULL;
 			unloadatree(&oldatrunk, avinsert);
@@ -772,14 +825,14 @@ int	always;
 			if (avlist1[i].p == NULL)
 				continue;
 			tap = avlist2[i];
-			copystruct(&tav, tap);
+			tav = *tap;
 			for (j = i; (pnext = avlist1[j].p) != tap;
 					j = avlmemi(pnext)) {
-				copystruct(avlist2[j], pnext);
+				*(avlist2[j]) = *pnext;
 				avinsert(avlist2[j]);
 				avlist1[j].p = NULL;
 			}
-			copystruct(avlist2[j], &tav);
+			*(avlist2[j]) = tav;
 			avinsert(avlist2[j]);
 			avlist1[j].p = NULL;
 		}
@@ -804,8 +857,9 @@ int	always;
 #ifdef	F_SETLKW
 
 static void
-aflock(typ)			/* lock/unlock ambient file */
-int  typ;
+aflock(			/* lock/unlock ambient file */
+	int  typ
+)
 {
 	static struct flock  fls;	/* static so initialized to zeroes */
 
@@ -815,8 +869,8 @@ int  typ;
 }
 
 
-int
-ambsync()			/* synchronize ambient file */
+extern int
+ambsync(void)			/* synchronize ambient file */
 {
 	long  flen;
 	AMBVAL	avs;
@@ -829,9 +883,9 @@ ambsync()			/* synchronize ambient file */
 				/* gain exclusive access */
 	aflock(F_WRLCK);
 				/* see if file has grown */
-	if ((flen = lseek(fileno(ambfp), (off_t)0L, 2)) < 0)
+	if ((flen = lseek(fileno(ambfp), (off_t)0, SEEK_END)) < 0)
 		goto seekerr;
-	if (n = flen - lastpos) {		/* file has grown */
+	if ( (n = flen - lastpos) ) {		/* file has grown */
 		if (ambinp == NULL) {		/* use duplicate filedes */
 			ambinp = fdopen(dup(fileno(ambfp)), "r");
 			if (ambinp == NULL)
@@ -852,7 +906,7 @@ ambsync()			/* synchronize ambient file */
 		}
 		/*** seek always as safety measure
 		if (n) ***/			/* alignment */
-			if (lseek(fileno(ambfp), (off_t)(flen-n), 0) < 0)
+			if (lseek(fileno(ambfp), (off_t)(flen-n), SEEK_SET) < 0)
 				goto seekerr;
 	}
 #ifdef  DEBUG
@@ -865,19 +919,20 @@ ambsync()			/* synchronize ambient file */
 #endif
 syncend:
 	n = fflush(ambfp);			/* calls write() at last */
-	if ((lastpos = lseek(fileno(ambfp), (off_t)0L, 1)) < 0)
+	if ((lastpos = lseek(fileno(ambfp), (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR)) < 0)
 		goto seekerr;
 	aflock(F_UNLCK);			/* release file */
 	nunflshed = 0;
 	return(n);
 seekerr:
 	error(SYSTEM, "seek failed in ambsync");
+	return -1; /* pro forma return */
 }
 
 #else
 
-int
-ambsync()			/* flush ambient file */
+extern int
+ambsync(void)			/* flush ambient file */
 {
 	if (nunflshed == 0)
 		return(0);