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root/radiance/ray/src/rt/ambient.c
Revision: 2.59
Committed: Wed May 25 18:06:22 2005 UTC (18 years, 11 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 2.58: +6 -4 lines
Log Message:
Fixed bug introduced with ray contribution output in ambient calculation

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 greg 1.1 #ifndef lint
2 greg 2.59 static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: ambient.c,v 2.58 2005/04/19 01:15:06 greg Exp $";
3 greg 1.1 #endif
4     /*
5     * ambient.c - routines dealing with ambient (inter-reflected) component.
6 greg 2.47 *
7     * Declarations of external symbols in ambient.h
8     */
9    
10 greg 2.48 #include "copyright.h"
11 greg 1.1
12 schorsch 2.52 #include <string.h>
13    
14 schorsch 2.50 #include "platform.h"
15 greg 1.1 #include "ray.h"
16 greg 1.8 #include "otypes.h"
17 schorsch 2.56 #include "resolu.h"
18 greg 1.14 #include "ambient.h"
19 greg 1.1 #include "random.h"
20    
21 greg 2.32 #ifndef OCTSCALE
22 greg 2.29 #define OCTSCALE 1.0 /* ceil((valid rad.)/(cube size)) */
23 greg 2.32 #endif
24 greg 1.1
25 greg 2.27 extern char *shm_boundary; /* memory sharing boundary */
26 greg 2.26
27 greg 2.57 #ifndef MAXASET
28     #define MAXASET 2047 /* maximum number of elements in ambient set */
29     #endif
30 greg 2.12 OBJECT ambset[MAXASET+1]={0}; /* ambient include/exclude set */
31 greg 1.1
32 greg 2.12 double maxarad; /* maximum ambient radius */
33     double minarad; /* minimum ambient radius */
34 greg 1.1
35 greg 2.12 static AMBTREE atrunk; /* our ambient trunk node */
36 greg 1.1
37     static FILE *ambfp = NULL; /* ambient file pointer */
38 greg 2.16 static int nunflshed = 0; /* number of unflushed ambient values */
39 greg 1.1
40 greg 2.26 #ifndef SORT_THRESH
41 greg 2.49 #ifdef SMLMEM
42     #define SORT_THRESH ((3L<<20)/sizeof(AMBVAL))
43     #else
44 greg 2.27 #define SORT_THRESH ((9L<<20)/sizeof(AMBVAL))
45 greg 2.26 #endif
46     #endif
47     #ifndef SORT_INTVL
48 greg 2.41 #define SORT_INTVL (SORT_THRESH<<1)
49 greg 2.26 #endif
50 greg 2.28 #ifndef MAX_SORT_INTVL
51 greg 2.41 #define MAX_SORT_INTVL (SORT_INTVL<<6)
52 greg 2.28 #endif
53 greg 2.26
54 gregl 2.43 static double avsum = 0.; /* computed ambient value sum (log) */
55     static unsigned int navsum = 0; /* number of values in avsum */
56 greg 2.35 static unsigned int nambvals = 0; /* total number of indirect values */
57     static unsigned int nambshare = 0; /* number of values from file */
58 greg 2.27 static unsigned long ambclock = 0; /* ambient access clock */
59     static unsigned long lastsort = 0; /* time of last value sort */
60 greg 2.26 static long sortintvl = SORT_INTVL; /* time until next sort */
61 greg 2.47 static FILE *ambinp = NULL; /* auxiliary file for input */
62     static long lastpos = -1; /* last flush position */
63 greg 2.26
64     #define MAXACLOCK (1L<<30) /* clock turnover value */
65 greg 2.27 /*
66     * Track access times unless we are sharing ambient values
67     * through memory on a multiprocessor, when we want to avoid
68 greg 2.35 * claiming our own memory (copy on write). Go ahead anyway
69     * if more than two thirds of our values are unshared.
70 gregl 2.43 * Compile with -Dtracktime=0 to turn this code off.
71 greg 2.27 */
72 gregl 2.43 #ifndef tracktime
73 greg 2.35 #define tracktime (shm_boundary == NULL || nambvals > 3*nambshare)
74 gregl 2.43 #endif
75 greg 2.26
76 greg 2.12 #define AMBFLUSH (BUFSIZ/AMBVALSIZ)
77 greg 2.6
78 greg 2.47 #define newambval() (AMBVAL *)malloc(sizeof(AMBVAL))
79     #define freeav(av) free((void *)av);
80 greg 1.1
81 schorsch 2.56 static void initambfile(int creat);
82     static void avsave(AMBVAL *av);
83     static AMBVAL *avstore(AMBVAL *aval);
84     static AMBTREE *newambtree(void);
85     static void freeambtree(AMBTREE *atp);
86    
87     typedef void unloadtf_t(void *);
88     static unloadtf_t avinsert;
89     static unloadtf_t av2list;
90     static void unloadatree(AMBTREE *at, unloadtf_t *f);
91    
92     static int aposcmp(const void *avp1, const void *avp2);
93     static int avlmemi(AMBVAL *avaddr);
94     static void sortambvals(int always);
95    
96 greg 2.19 #ifdef F_SETLKW
97 schorsch 2.56 static void aflock(int typ);
98 greg 2.19 #endif
99 greg 1.1
100 greg 2.7
101 schorsch 2.56 extern void
102     setambres( /* set ambient resolution */
103     int ar
104     )
105 greg 2.3 {
106 greg 2.21 ambres = ar < 0 ? 0 : ar; /* may be done already */
107 greg 2.3 /* set min & max radii */
108     if (ar <= 0) {
109 greg 2.25 minarad = 0;
110 greg 2.3 maxarad = thescene.cusize / 2.0;
111     } else {
112     minarad = thescene.cusize / ar;
113 greg 2.30 maxarad = 64 * minarad; /* heuristic */
114 greg 2.3 if (maxarad > thescene.cusize / 2.0)
115     maxarad = thescene.cusize / 2.0;
116     }
117 greg 2.25 if (minarad <= FTINY)
118     minarad = 10*FTINY;
119     if (maxarad <= minarad)
120     maxarad = 64 * minarad;
121 greg 2.3 }
122    
123    
124 schorsch 2.56 extern void
125     setambacc( /* set ambient accuracy */
126     double newa
127     )
128 greg 2.20 {
129 greg 2.33 double ambdiff;
130 greg 2.20
131 greg 2.33 if (newa < 0.0)
132     newa = 0.0;
133     ambdiff = fabs(newa - ambacc);
134     if (ambdiff >= .01 && (ambacc = newa) > FTINY && nambvals > 0)
135     sortambvals(1); /* rebuild tree */
136 greg 2.20 }
137    
138    
139 schorsch 2.56 extern void
140     setambient(void) /* initialize calculation */
141 greg 1.1 {
142 gwlarson 2.46 int readonly = 0;
143 greg 2.37 long pos, flen;
144 greg 2.12 AMBVAL amb;
145 greg 2.47 /* make sure we're fresh */
146     ambdone();
147 greg 2.3 /* init ambient limits */
148     setambres(ambres);
149 greg 2.21 setambacc(ambacc);
150 greg 2.47 if (ambfile == NULL || !ambfile[0])
151 greg 2.19 return;
152 greg 2.20 if (ambacc <= FTINY) {
153 greg 2.21 sprintf(errmsg, "zero ambient accuracy so \"%s\" not opened",
154 greg 2.47 ambfile);
155 greg 2.20 error(WARNING, errmsg);
156     return;
157     }
158 greg 2.3 /* open ambient file */
159 greg 2.47 if ((ambfp = fopen(ambfile, "r+")) == NULL)
160     readonly = (ambfp = fopen(ambfile, "r")) != NULL;
161 gwlarson 2.46 if (ambfp != NULL) {
162     initambfile(0); /* file exists */
163 greg 2.37 pos = ftell(ambfp);
164 greg 2.19 while (readambval(&amb, ambfp))
165 greg 2.21 avinsert(avstore(&amb));
166 gwlarson 2.46 nambshare = nambvals; /* share loaded values */
167     if (readonly) {
168     sprintf(errmsg,
169     "loaded %u values from read-only ambient file",
170     nambvals);
171     error(WARNING, errmsg);
172     fclose(ambfp); /* close file so no writes */
173     ambfp = NULL;
174     return; /* avoid ambsync() */
175     }
176     /* align file pointer */
177 greg 2.37 pos += (long)nambvals*AMBVALSIZ;
178 greg 2.55 flen = lseek(fileno(ambfp), (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
179 greg 2.37 if (flen != pos) {
180 greg 2.42 sprintf(errmsg,
181 greg 2.37 "ignoring last %ld values in ambient file (corrupted)",
182     (flen - pos)/AMBVALSIZ);
183 greg 2.42 error(WARNING, errmsg);
184 greg 2.37 fseek(ambfp, pos, 0);
185 schorsch 2.51 #ifndef _WIN32 /* XXX we need a replacement for that one */
186 greg 2.47 ftruncate(fileno(ambfp), (off_t)pos);
187 schorsch 2.51 #endif
188 greg 2.37 }
189 greg 2.47 } else if ((ambfp = fopen(ambfile, "w+")) != NULL) {
190 gwlarson 2.46 initambfile(1); /* else create new file */
191     } else {
192 greg 2.47 sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open ambient file \"%s\"", ambfile);
193 greg 2.19 error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
194 greg 2.16 }
195 greg 2.19 nunflshed++; /* lie */
196     ambsync();
197 greg 1.8 }
198    
199    
200 schorsch 2.56 extern void
201     ambdone(void) /* close ambient file and free memory */
202 greg 2.47 {
203     if (ambfp != NULL) { /* close ambient file */
204     ambsync();
205     fclose(ambfp);
206     ambfp = NULL;
207     if (ambinp != NULL) {
208     fclose(ambinp);
209     ambinp = NULL;
210     }
211     lastpos = -1;
212     }
213     /* free ambient tree */
214     unloadatree(&atrunk, free);
215     /* reset state variables */
216     avsum = 0.;
217     navsum = 0;
218     nambvals = 0;
219     nambshare = 0;
220     ambclock = 0;
221     lastsort = 0;
222     sortintvl = SORT_INTVL;
223     }
224    
225    
226 schorsch 2.56 extern void
227     ambnotify( /* record new modifier */
228     OBJECT obj
229     )
230 greg 1.8 {
231 greg 1.11 static int hitlimit = 0;
232 greg 2.47 register OBJREC *o;
233 greg 1.8 register char **amblp;
234    
235 greg 2.47 if (obj == OVOID) { /* starting over */
236     ambset[0] = 0;
237     hitlimit = 0;
238     return;
239     }
240     o = objptr(obj);
241 greg 1.11 if (hitlimit || !ismodifier(o->otype))
242 greg 1.8 return;
243     for (amblp = amblist; *amblp != NULL; amblp++)
244     if (!strcmp(o->oname, *amblp)) {
245 greg 1.11 if (ambset[0] >= MAXASET) {
246     error(WARNING, "too many modifiers in ambient list");
247     hitlimit++;
248     return; /* should this be fatal? */
249     }
250 greg 1.8 insertelem(ambset, obj);
251     return;
252 greg 1.1 }
253     }
254    
255    
256 schorsch 2.56 extern void
257 greg 2.58 multambient( /* compute ambient component & multiply by coef. */
258     COLOR aval,
259 schorsch 2.56 register RAY *r,
260     FVECT nrm
261     )
262 greg 1.1 {
263     static int rdepth = 0; /* ambient recursion */
264 greg 2.58 COLOR acol;
265 gregl 2.43 double d, l;
266 greg 1.1
267     if (ambdiv <= 0) /* no ambient calculation */
268     goto dumbamb;
269     /* check number of bounces */
270 greg 1.16 if (rdepth >= ambounce)
271 greg 1.1 goto dumbamb;
272     /* check ambient list */
273     if (ambincl != -1 && r->ro != NULL &&
274     ambincl != inset(ambset, r->ro->omod))
275     goto dumbamb;
276    
277     if (ambacc <= FTINY) { /* no ambient storage */
278 greg 1.16 rdepth++;
279 greg 2.58 d = doambient(acol, r, aval, intens(aval)*r->rweight,
280     NULL, NULL);
281 greg 1.16 rdepth--;
282 greg 2.32 if (d <= FTINY)
283 greg 1.1 goto dumbamb;
284 greg 2.58 multcolor(aval, acol);
285 greg 1.16 return;
286 greg 1.1 }
287 greg 2.40
288     if (tracktime) /* sort to minimize thrashing */
289     sortambvals(0);
290 greg 1.1 /* get ambient value */
291     setcolor(acol, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
292 greg 2.59 d = sumambient(acol, r, intens(aval)*r->rweight, nrm, rdepth,
293 greg 1.16 &atrunk, thescene.cuorg, thescene.cusize);
294 greg 2.32 if (d > FTINY) {
295 greg 1.16 scalecolor(acol, 1.0/d);
296 greg 2.58 multcolor(aval, acol);
297 greg 2.32 return;
298 greg 1.16 }
299 greg 2.33 rdepth++; /* need to cache new value */
300 greg 2.58 d = makeambient(acol, r, aval, nrm, rdepth-1);
301 greg 2.32 rdepth--;
302 greg 2.58 if (d > FTINY) {
303     multcolor(aval, acol); /* got new value */
304 greg 1.16 return;
305 greg 2.58 }
306 greg 1.1 dumbamb: /* return global value */
307 greg 2.58 if ((ambvwt <= 0) | (navsum == 0)) {
308     multcolor(aval, ambval);
309 greg 2.32 return;
310 greg 2.58 }
311 gregl 2.43 l = bright(ambval); /* average in computations */
312     if (l > FTINY) {
313     d = (log(l)*(double)ambvwt + avsum) /
314     (double)(ambvwt + navsum);
315     d = exp(d) / l;
316 greg 2.58 scalecolor(aval, d);
317     multcolor(aval, ambval); /* apply color of ambval */
318 gregl 2.43 } else {
319     d = exp( avsum / (double)navsum );
320 greg 2.58 scalecolor(aval, d); /* neutral color */
321 gregl 2.43 }
322 greg 1.1 }
323    
324    
325 schorsch 2.56 extern double
326     sumambient( /* get interpolated ambient value */
327     COLOR acol,
328     register RAY *r,
329 greg 2.59 double rw,
330 schorsch 2.56 FVECT rn,
331     int al,
332     AMBTREE *at,
333     FVECT c0,
334     double s
335     )
336 greg 1.1 {
337 greg 2.12 double d, e1, e2, wt, wsum;
338 greg 1.1 COLOR ct;
339     FVECT ck0;
340     int i;
341     register int j;
342 greg 2.12 register AMBVAL *av;
343 greg 2.29
344     wsum = 0.0;
345 greg 1.7 /* do this node */
346 greg 1.1 for (av = at->alist; av != NULL; av = av->next) {
347 greg 2.47 double rn_dot = -2.0;
348 greg 2.26 if (tracktime)
349 greg 2.40 av->latick = ambclock;
350 greg 1.1 /*
351 greg 1.16 * Ambient level test.
352 greg 1.1 */
353 greg 2.23 if (av->lvl > al) /* list sorted, so this works */
354     break;
355 greg 2.59 if (av->weight < 0.9*rw)
356 greg 1.1 continue;
357     /*
358     * Ambient radius test.
359     */
360 greg 2.29 d = av->pos[0] - r->rop[0];
361     e1 = d * d;
362     d = av->pos[1] - r->rop[1];
363     e1 += d * d;
364     d = av->pos[2] - r->rop[2];
365     e1 += d * d;
366 greg 1.1 e1 /= av->rad * av->rad;
367     if (e1 > ambacc*ambacc*1.21)
368     continue;
369     /*
370 greg 2.47 * Direction test using closest normal.
371 greg 1.1 */
372 greg 2.47 d = DOT(av->dir, r->ron);
373     if (rn != r->ron) {
374     rn_dot = DOT(av->dir, rn);
375     if (rn_dot > 1.0-FTINY)
376     rn_dot = 1.0-FTINY;
377     if (rn_dot >= d-FTINY) {
378     d = rn_dot;
379     rn_dot = -2.0;
380     }
381     }
382     e2 = (1.0 - d) * r->rweight;
383 greg 1.1 if (e2 < 0.0) e2 = 0.0;
384     if (e1 + e2 > ambacc*ambacc*1.21)
385     continue;
386     /*
387     * Ray behind test.
388     */
389     d = 0.0;
390     for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
391     d += (r->rop[j] - av->pos[j]) *
392     (av->dir[j] + r->ron[j]);
393 greg 1.18 if (d*0.5 < -minarad*ambacc-.001)
394 greg 1.1 continue;
395     /*
396     * Jittering final test reduces image artifacts.
397     */
398 greg 2.47 e1 = sqrt(e1);
399     e2 = sqrt(e2);
400     wt = e1 + e2;
401 greg 2.31 if (wt > ambacc*(.9+.2*urand(9015+samplendx)))
402 greg 1.1 continue;
403 greg 2.47 /*
404     * Recompute directional error using perturbed normal
405     */
406     if (rn_dot > 0.0) {
407     e2 = sqrt((1.0 - rn_dot)*r->rweight);
408     wt = e1 + e2;
409     }
410 greg 1.1 if (wt <= 1e-3)
411     wt = 1e3;
412     else
413     wt = 1.0 / wt;
414     wsum += wt;
415 greg 2.34 extambient(ct, av, r->rop, rn);
416 greg 1.1 scalecolor(ct, wt);
417     addcolor(acol, ct);
418 greg 1.7 }
419     if (at->kid == NULL)
420     return(wsum);
421     /* do children */
422     s *= 0.5;
423     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
424     for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
425     ck0[j] = c0[j];
426     if (1<<j & i)
427     ck0[j] += s;
428     if (r->rop[j] < ck0[j] - OCTSCALE*s)
429     break;
430     if (r->rop[j] > ck0[j] + (1.0+OCTSCALE)*s)
431     break;
432     }
433     if (j == 3)
434 greg 2.59 wsum += sumambient(acol, r, rw, rn, al,
435     at->kid+i, ck0, s);
436 greg 1.1 }
437     return(wsum);
438     }
439    
440    
441 schorsch 2.56 extern double
442     makeambient( /* make a new ambient value */
443     COLOR acol,
444 greg 2.58 RAY *r,
445     COLOR ac,
446 schorsch 2.56 FVECT rn,
447     int al
448     )
449 greg 1.1 {
450 greg 2.12 AMBVAL amb;
451 greg 2.58 double coef;
452 greg 1.14 FVECT gp, gd;
453 greg 1.16 /* compute weight */
454     amb.weight = pow(AVGREFL, (double)al);
455 greg 2.58 coef = intens(ac)*r->rweight;
456     if (coef < 0.1*amb.weight) /* heuristic */
457     amb.weight = coef;
458 greg 1.16 /* compute ambient */
459 greg 2.58 amb.rad = doambient(acol, r, ac, amb.weight, gp, gd);
460 greg 2.33 if (amb.rad <= FTINY)
461 greg 1.1 return(0.0);
462     /* store it */
463     VCOPY(amb.pos, r->rop);
464     VCOPY(amb.dir, r->ron);
465 greg 1.16 amb.lvl = al;
466 greg 1.1 copycolor(amb.val, acol);
467 greg 1.14 VCOPY(amb.gpos, gp);
468     VCOPY(amb.gdir, gd);
469 greg 1.1 /* insert into tree */
470 greg 2.7 avsave(&amb); /* and save to file */
471 greg 2.34 if (rn != r->ron)
472     extambient(acol, &amb, r->rop, rn); /* texture */
473 greg 1.1 return(amb.rad);
474 greg 1.15 }
475    
476    
477 schorsch 2.56 extern void
478     extambient( /* extrapolate value at pv, nv */
479     COLOR cr,
480     register AMBVAL *ap,
481     FVECT pv,
482     FVECT nv
483     )
484 greg 1.15 {
485 gwlarson 2.45 FVECT v1;
486 greg 1.15 register int i;
487 greg 2.12 double d;
488 greg 1.15
489     d = 1.0; /* zeroeth order */
490     /* gradient due to translation */
491     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
492     d += ap->gpos[i]*(pv[i]-ap->pos[i]);
493     /* gradient due to rotation */
494 gwlarson 2.45 VCROSS(v1, ap->dir, nv);
495     d += DOT(ap->gdir, v1);
496 greg 1.15 if (d <= 0.0) {
497     setcolor(cr, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
498     return;
499     }
500     copycolor(cr, ap->val);
501     scalecolor(cr, d);
502 greg 1.1 }
503    
504    
505 greg 2.47 static void
506 schorsch 2.56 initambfile( /* initialize ambient file */
507     int creat
508     )
509 greg 2.9 {
510 greg 2.47 extern char *progname, *octname;
511     static char *mybuf = NULL;
512 greg 2.9
513 greg 2.19 #ifdef F_SETLKW
514     aflock(creat ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK);
515     #endif
516 schorsch 2.50 SET_FILE_BINARY(ambfp);
517 greg 2.47 if (mybuf == NULL)
518     mybuf = (char *)bmalloc(BUFSIZ+8);
519     setbuf(ambfp, mybuf);
520 greg 2.9 if (creat) { /* new file */
521 greg 2.24 newheader("RADIANCE", ambfp);
522 greg 2.41 fprintf(ambfp, "%s -av %g %g %g -aw %d -ab %d -aa %g ",
523 greg 2.9 progname, colval(ambval,RED),
524     colval(ambval,GRN), colval(ambval,BLU),
525 greg 2.41 ambvwt, ambounce, ambacc);
526 greg 2.47 fprintf(ambfp, "-ad %d -as %d -ar %d ",
527     ambdiv, ambssamp, ambres);
528     if (octname != NULL)
529     printargs(1, &octname, ambfp);
530     else
531     fputc('\n', ambfp);
532 greg 2.9 fprintf(ambfp, "SOFTWARE= %s\n", VersionID);
533 greg 2.47 fputnow(ambfp);
534 greg 2.9 fputformat(AMBFMT, ambfp);
535     putc('\n', ambfp);
536     putambmagic(ambfp);
537 greg 2.17 } else if (checkheader(ambfp, AMBFMT, NULL) < 0 || !hasambmagic(ambfp))
538     error(USER, "bad ambient file");
539 greg 2.9 }
540    
541    
542 greg 2.47 static void
543 schorsch 2.56 avsave( /* insert and save an ambient value */
544     AMBVAL *av
545     )
546 greg 1.1 {
547 greg 2.21 avinsert(avstore(av));
548 greg 1.1 if (ambfp == NULL)
549     return;
550 greg 2.5 if (writambval(av, ambfp) < 0)
551 greg 1.1 goto writerr;
552 greg 2.16 if (++nunflshed >= AMBFLUSH)
553 greg 2.7 if (ambsync() == EOF)
554 greg 1.1 goto writerr;
555     return;
556     writerr:
557 greg 2.47 error(SYSTEM, "error writing to ambient file");
558 greg 1.1 }
559    
560    
561 greg 2.20 static AMBVAL *
562 schorsch 2.56 avstore( /* allocate memory and store aval */
563     register AMBVAL *aval
564     )
565 greg 2.20 {
566     register AMBVAL *av;
567 gregl 2.43 double d;
568 greg 2.20
569     if ((av = newambval()) == NULL)
570     error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in avstore");
571 schorsch 2.53 *av = *aval;
572 greg 2.26 av->latick = ambclock;
573     av->next = NULL;
574     nambvals++;
575 gregl 2.43 d = bright(av->val);
576     if (d > FTINY) { /* add to log sum for averaging */
577     avsum += log(d);
578     navsum++;
579     }
580 greg 2.20 return(av);
581     }
582    
583    
584 greg 2.26 #define ATALLOCSZ 512 /* #/8 trees to allocate at once */
585    
586     static AMBTREE *atfreelist = NULL; /* free ambient tree structures */
587    
588    
589 greg 2.47 static AMBTREE *
590 schorsch 2.56 newambtree(void) /* allocate 8 ambient tree structs */
591 greg 2.26 {
592     register AMBTREE *atp, *upperlim;
593    
594     if (atfreelist == NULL) { /* get more nodes */
595 greg 2.47 atfreelist = (AMBTREE *)malloc(ATALLOCSZ*8*sizeof(AMBTREE));
596 greg 2.26 if (atfreelist == NULL)
597     return(NULL);
598     /* link new free list */
599     upperlim = atfreelist + 8*(ATALLOCSZ-1);
600     for (atp = atfreelist; atp < upperlim; atp += 8)
601     atp->kid = atp + 8;
602     atp->kid = NULL;
603     }
604     atp = atfreelist;
605     atfreelist = atp->kid;
606 schorsch 2.52 memset((char *)atp, '\0', 8*sizeof(AMBTREE));
607 greg 2.26 return(atp);
608     }
609    
610    
611 greg 2.47 static void
612 schorsch 2.56 freeambtree( /* free 8 ambient tree structs */
613     AMBTREE *atp
614     )
615 greg 2.26 {
616     atp->kid = atfreelist;
617     atfreelist = atp;
618     }
619    
620    
621 greg 2.47 static void
622 schorsch 2.56 avinsert( /* insert ambient value in our tree */
623     void *av
624     )
625 greg 1.1 {
626 greg 2.21 register AMBTREE *at;
627 greg 2.23 register AMBVAL *ap;
628     AMBVAL avh;
629 greg 1.1 FVECT ck0;
630 greg 2.21 double s;
631 greg 1.1 int branch;
632     register int i;
633    
634 schorsch 2.56 if (((AMBVAL*)av)->rad <= FTINY)
635 greg 2.20 error(CONSISTENCY, "zero ambient radius in avinsert");
636 greg 2.21 at = &atrunk;
637     VCOPY(ck0, thescene.cuorg);
638     s = thescene.cusize;
639 schorsch 2.56 while (s*(OCTSCALE/2) > ((AMBVAL*)av)->rad*ambacc) {
640 greg 1.1 if (at->kid == NULL)
641     if ((at->kid = newambtree()) == NULL)
642 greg 2.20 error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in avinsert");
643 greg 1.1 s *= 0.5;
644     branch = 0;
645     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
646 schorsch 2.56 if (((AMBVAL*)av)->pos[i] > ck0[i] + s) {
647 greg 1.1 ck0[i] += s;
648     branch |= 1 << i;
649     }
650     at = at->kid + branch;
651     }
652 greg 2.23 avh.next = at->alist; /* order by increasing level */
653     for (ap = &avh; ap->next != NULL; ap = ap->next)
654 schorsch 2.56 if (ap->next->lvl >= ((AMBVAL*)av)->lvl)
655 greg 2.23 break;
656 schorsch 2.56 ((AMBVAL*)av)->next = ap->next;
657     ap->next = (AMBVAL*)av;
658 greg 2.23 at->alist = avh.next;
659 greg 2.7 }
660    
661    
662 greg 2.47 static void
663 schorsch 2.56 unloadatree( /* unload an ambient value tree */
664     register AMBTREE *at,
665     unloadtf_t *f
666     )
667 greg 2.20 {
668     register AMBVAL *av;
669     register int i;
670     /* transfer values at this node */
671     for (av = at->alist; av != NULL; av = at->alist) {
672     at->alist = av->next;
673 greg 2.26 (*f)(av);
674 greg 2.20 }
675 greg 2.21 if (at->kid == NULL)
676     return;
677 greg 2.20 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) /* transfer and free children */
678 greg 2.26 unloadatree(at->kid+i, f);
679 greg 2.20 freeambtree(at->kid);
680 greg 2.26 at->kid = NULL;
681     }
682    
683    
684 greg 2.39 static struct avl {
685     AMBVAL *p;
686     unsigned long t;
687     } *avlist1; /* ambient value list with ticks */
688     static AMBVAL **avlist2; /* memory positions for sorting */
689 greg 2.26 static int i_avlist; /* index for lists */
690    
691 schorsch 2.56 static int alatcmp(const void *av1, const void *av2);
692 greg 2.26
693 schorsch 2.56 static void
694     av2list(
695     void *av
696     )
697 greg 2.26 {
698 greg 2.27 #ifdef DEBUG
699 greg 2.26 if (i_avlist >= nambvals)
700     error(CONSISTENCY, "too many ambient values in av2list1");
701 greg 2.27 #endif
702 schorsch 2.56 avlist1[i_avlist].p = avlist2[i_avlist] = (AMBVAL*)av;
703     avlist1[i_avlist++].t = ((AMBVAL*)av)->latick;
704 greg 2.26 }
705    
706    
707     static int
708 schorsch 2.56 alatcmp( /* compare ambient values for MRA */
709     const void *av1,
710     const void *av2
711     )
712 greg 2.26 {
713 schorsch 2.56 register long lc = ((struct avl *)av2)->t - ((struct avl *)av1)->t;
714 greg 2.38 return(lc<0 ? -1 : lc>0 ? 1 : 0);
715 greg 2.26 }
716    
717    
718 greg 2.47 /* GW NOTE 2002/10/3:
719     * I used to compare AMBVAL pointers, but found that this was the
720     * cause of a serious consistency error with gcc, since the optimizer
721     * uses some dangerous trick in pointer subtraction that
722     * assumes pointers differ by exact struct size increments.
723     */
724 greg 2.26 static int
725 schorsch 2.56 aposcmp( /* compare ambient value positions */
726     const void *avp1,
727     const void *avp2
728     )
729 greg 2.26 {
730 greg 2.47 register long diff = *(char * const *)avp1 - *(char * const *)avp2;
731     if (diff < 0)
732     return(-1);
733     return(diff > 0);
734 greg 2.26 }
735    
736 greg 2.39 #if 1
737 greg 2.27 static int
738 schorsch 2.56 avlmemi( /* find list position from address */
739     AMBVAL *avaddr
740     )
741 greg 2.27 {
742     register AMBVAL **avlpp;
743    
744     avlpp = (AMBVAL **)bsearch((char *)&avaddr, (char *)avlist2,
745     nambvals, sizeof(AMBVAL *), aposcmp);
746     if (avlpp == NULL)
747     error(CONSISTENCY, "address not found in avlmemi");
748     return(avlpp - avlist2);
749     }
750     #else
751     #define avlmemi(avaddr) ((AMBVAL **)bsearch((char *)&avaddr,(char *)avlist2, \
752     nambvals,sizeof(AMBVAL *),aposcmp) - avlist2)
753     #endif
754    
755    
756 greg 2.47 static void
757 schorsch 2.56 sortambvals( /* resort ambient values */
758     int always
759     )
760 greg 2.26 {
761     AMBTREE oldatrunk;
762     AMBVAL tav, *tap, *pnext;
763     register int i, j;
764 greg 2.28 /* see if it's time yet */
765 greg 2.40 if (!always && (ambclock++ < lastsort+sortintvl ||
766 greg 2.28 nambvals < SORT_THRESH))
767     return;
768 greg 2.26 /*
769     * The idea here is to minimize memory thrashing
770     * in VM systems by improving reference locality.
771     * We do this by periodically sorting our stored ambient
772     * values in memory in order of most recently to least
773     * recently accessed. This ordering was chosen so that new
774     * ambient values (which tend to be less important) go into
775     * higher memory with the infrequently accessed values.
776     * Since we expect our values to need sorting less
777     * frequently as the process continues, we double our
778     * waiting interval after each call.
779     * This routine is also called by setambacc() with
780     * the "always" parameter set to 1 so that the ambient
781     * tree will be rebuilt with the new accuracy parameter.
782     */
783 greg 2.27 if (tracktime) { /* allocate pointer arrays to sort */
784 greg 2.26 avlist2 = (AMBVAL **)malloc(nambvals*sizeof(AMBVAL *));
785 greg 2.39 avlist1 = (struct avl *)malloc(nambvals*sizeof(struct avl));
786     } else {
787     avlist2 = NULL;
788     avlist1 = NULL;
789     }
790     if (avlist1 == NULL) { /* no time tracking -- rebuild tree? */
791     if (avlist2 != NULL)
792 greg 2.47 free((void *)avlist2);
793 greg 2.27 if (always) { /* rebuild without sorting */
794 schorsch 2.53 oldatrunk = atrunk;
795 greg 2.27 atrunk.alist = NULL;
796     atrunk.kid = NULL;
797     unloadatree(&oldatrunk, avinsert);
798     }
799 greg 2.26 } else { /* sort memory by last access time */
800     /*
801     * Sorting memory is tricky because it isn't contiguous.
802     * We have to sort an array of pointers by MRA and also
803     * by memory position. We then copy values in "loops"
804     * to minimize memory hits. Nevertheless, we will visit
805 greg 2.27 * everyone at least twice, and this is an expensive process
806 greg 2.26 * when we're thrashing, which is when we need to do it.
807     */
808 greg 2.27 #ifdef DEBUG
809 greg 2.29 sprintf(errmsg, "sorting %u ambient values at ambclock=%lu...",
810     nambvals, ambclock);
811 greg 2.27 eputs(errmsg);
812     #endif
813     i_avlist = 0;
814     unloadatree(&atrunk, av2list); /* empty current tree */
815     #ifdef DEBUG
816     if (i_avlist < nambvals)
817     error(CONSISTENCY, "missing ambient values in sortambvals");
818     #endif
819 greg 2.39 qsort((char *)avlist1, nambvals, sizeof(struct avl), alatcmp);
820 greg 2.26 qsort((char *)avlist2, nambvals, sizeof(AMBVAL *), aposcmp);
821     for (i = 0; i < nambvals; i++) {
822 greg 2.39 if (avlist1[i].p == NULL)
823 greg 2.26 continue;
824     tap = avlist2[i];
825 schorsch 2.53 tav = *tap;
826 greg 2.39 for (j = i; (pnext = avlist1[j].p) != tap;
827 greg 2.27 j = avlmemi(pnext)) {
828 schorsch 2.53 *(avlist2[j]) = *pnext;
829 greg 2.26 avinsert(avlist2[j]);
830 greg 2.39 avlist1[j].p = NULL;
831 greg 2.26 }
832 schorsch 2.53 *(avlist2[j]) = tav;
833 greg 2.26 avinsert(avlist2[j]);
834 greg 2.39 avlist1[j].p = NULL;
835 greg 2.26 }
836 greg 2.47 free((void *)avlist1);
837     free((void *)avlist2);
838 greg 2.28 /* compute new sort interval */
839     sortintvl = ambclock - lastsort;
840 greg 2.32 if (sortintvl >= MAX_SORT_INTVL/2)
841 greg 2.28 sortintvl = MAX_SORT_INTVL;
842     else
843 greg 2.26 sortintvl <<= 1; /* wait twice as long next */
844 greg 2.27 #ifdef DEBUG
845     eputs("done\n");
846     #endif
847 greg 2.26 }
848     if (ambclock >= MAXACLOCK)
849     ambclock = MAXACLOCK/2;
850     lastsort = ambclock;
851 greg 2.20 }
852    
853    
854 greg 2.18 #ifdef F_SETLKW
855 greg 2.10
856 greg 2.47 static void
857 schorsch 2.56 aflock( /* lock/unlock ambient file */
858     int typ
859     )
860 greg 2.19 {
861     static struct flock fls; /* static so initialized to zeroes */
862    
863     fls.l_type = typ;
864     if (fcntl(fileno(ambfp), F_SETLKW, &fls) < 0)
865     error(SYSTEM, "cannot (un)lock ambient file");
866     }
867    
868    
869 schorsch 2.56 extern int
870     ambsync(void) /* synchronize ambient file */
871 greg 2.7 {
872 greg 2.15 long flen;
873 greg 2.12 AMBVAL avs;
874 greg 2.7 register int n;
875 greg 2.16
876     if (nunflshed == 0)
877     return(0);
878 greg 2.19 if (lastpos < 0) /* initializing (locked in initambfile) */
879     goto syncend;
880 greg 2.7 /* gain exclusive access */
881 greg 2.19 aflock(F_WRLCK);
882 greg 2.7 /* see if file has grown */
883 greg 2.55 if ((flen = lseek(fileno(ambfp), (off_t)0, SEEK_END)) < 0)
884 greg 2.21 goto seekerr;
885 schorsch 2.54 if ( (n = flen - lastpos) ) { /* file has grown */
886 greg 2.17 if (ambinp == NULL) { /* use duplicate filedes */
887     ambinp = fdopen(dup(fileno(ambfp)), "r");
888 greg 2.14 if (ambinp == NULL)
889 greg 2.17 error(SYSTEM, "fdopen failed in ambsync");
890 greg 2.14 }
891 greg 2.15 if (fseek(ambinp, lastpos, 0) < 0)
892 greg 2.21 goto seekerr;
893 greg 2.15 while (n >= AMBVALSIZ) { /* load contributed values */
894 greg 2.37 if (!readambval(&avs, ambinp)) {
895     sprintf(errmsg,
896 greg 2.47 "ambient file \"%s\" corrupted near character %ld",
897     ambfile, flen - n);
898 greg 2.37 error(WARNING, errmsg);
899     break;
900     }
901 greg 2.21 avinsert(avstore(&avs));
902 greg 2.15 n -= AMBVALSIZ;
903     }
904 greg 2.22 /*** seek always as safety measure
905     if (n) ***/ /* alignment */
906 greg 2.55 if (lseek(fileno(ambfp), (off_t)(flen-n), SEEK_SET) < 0)
907 greg 2.21 goto seekerr;
908 greg 2.7 }
909 greg 2.21 #ifdef DEBUG
910     if (ambfp->_ptr - ambfp->_base != nunflshed*AMBVALSIZ) {
911     sprintf(errmsg, "ambient file buffer at %d rather than %d",
912     ambfp->_ptr - ambfp->_base,
913     nunflshed*AMBVALSIZ);
914     error(CONSISTENCY, errmsg);
915     }
916     #endif
917 greg 2.15 syncend:
918 greg 2.7 n = fflush(ambfp); /* calls write() at last */
919 greg 2.55 if ((lastpos = lseek(fileno(ambfp), (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR)) < 0)
920 greg 2.21 goto seekerr;
921 greg 2.19 aflock(F_UNLCK); /* release file */
922 greg 2.16 nunflshed = 0;
923 greg 2.7 return(n);
924 greg 2.21 seekerr:
925     error(SYSTEM, "seek failed in ambsync");
926 schorsch 2.56 return -1; /* pro forma return */
927 greg 2.18 }
928    
929     #else
930    
931 schorsch 2.56 extern int
932     ambsync(void) /* flush ambient file */
933 greg 2.18 {
934     if (nunflshed == 0)
935     return(0);
936     nunflshed = 0;
937     return(fflush(ambfp));
938 greg 1.1 }
939 greg 2.10
940     #endif