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/* Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California */ |
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#ifndef lint |
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static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL"; |
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static const char RCSid[] = "$Id$"; |
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#endif |
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|
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/* |
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* Routines to compute "ambient" values using Monte Carlo |
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* |
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* Hessian calculations based on "Practical Hessian-Based Error Control |
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* for Irradiance Caching" by Schwarzhaupt, Wann Jensen, & Jarosz |
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* from ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2012 conference proceedings. |
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* |
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* Added book-keeping optimization to avoid calculations that would |
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* cancel due to traversal both directions on edges that are adjacent |
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* to same-valued triangles. This cuts about half of Hessian math. |
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* |
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* Declarations of external symbols in ambient.h |
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*/ |
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#include "ray.h" |
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#include "copyright.h" |
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#include "ray.h" |
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#include "ambient.h" |
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#include "random.h" |
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#ifdef NEWAMB |
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|
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extern void SDsquare2disk(double ds[2], double seedx, double seedy); |
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|
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typedef struct { |
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short t, p; /* theta, phi indices */ |
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COLOR v; /* value sum */ |
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float r; /* 1/distance sum */ |
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float k; /* variance for this division */ |
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int n; /* number of subsamples */ |
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} AMBSAMP; /* ambient sample division */ |
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COLOR v; /* hemisphere sample value */ |
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float d; /* reciprocal distance (1/rt) */ |
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FVECT p; /* intersection point */ |
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} AMBSAMP; /* sample value */ |
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|
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typedef struct { |
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FVECT ux, uy, uz; /* x, y and z axis directions */ |
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short nt, np; /* number of theta and phi directions */ |
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RAY *rp; /* originating ray sample */ |
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FVECT ux, uy; /* tangent axis unit vectors */ |
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int ns; /* number of samples per axis */ |
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COLOR acoef; /* division contribution coefficient */ |
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AMBSAMP sa[1]; /* sample array (extends struct) */ |
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} AMBHEMI; /* ambient sample hemisphere */ |
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|
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extern double sin(), cos(), sqrt(); |
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#define AI(h,i,j) ((i)*(h)->ns + (j)) |
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#define ambsam(h,i,j) (h)->sa[AI(h,i,j)] |
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|
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typedef struct { |
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FVECT r_i, r_i1, e_i, rcp, rI2_eJ2; |
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double I1, I2; |
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} FFTRI; /* vectors and coefficients for Hessian calculation */ |
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|
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static int |
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ambcmp(d1, d2) /* decreasing order */ |
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AMBSAMP *d1, *d2; |
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|
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static AMBHEMI * |
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inithemi( /* initialize sampling hemisphere */ |
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COLOR ac, |
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RAY *r, |
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double wt |
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) |
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{ |
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if (d1->k < d2->k) |
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return(1); |
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if (d1->k > d2->k) |
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return(-1); |
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return(0); |
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AMBHEMI *hp; |
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double d; |
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int n, i; |
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/* set number of divisions */ |
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if (ambacc <= FTINY && |
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wt > (d = 0.8*intens(ac)*r->rweight/(ambdiv*minweight))) |
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wt = d; /* avoid ray termination */ |
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n = sqrt(ambdiv * wt) + 0.5; |
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i = 1 + 5*(ambacc > FTINY); /* minimum number of samples */ |
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if (n < i) |
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n = i; |
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/* allocate sampling array */ |
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hp = (AMBHEMI *)malloc(sizeof(AMBHEMI) + sizeof(AMBSAMP)*(n*n - 1)); |
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if (hp == NULL) |
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return(NULL); |
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hp->rp = r; |
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hp->ns = n; |
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/* assign coefficient */ |
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copycolor(hp->acoef, ac); |
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d = 1.0/(n*n); |
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scalecolor(hp->acoef, d); |
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/* make tangent plane axes */ |
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hp->uy[0] = 0.5 - frandom(); |
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hp->uy[1] = 0.5 - frandom(); |
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hp->uy[2] = 0.5 - frandom(); |
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for (i = 3; i--; ) |
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if ((-0.6 < r->ron[i]) & (r->ron[i] < 0.6)) |
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break; |
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if (i < 0) |
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error(CONSISTENCY, "bad ray direction in inithemi"); |
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hp->uy[i] = 1.0; |
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VCROSS(hp->ux, hp->uy, r->ron); |
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normalize(hp->ux); |
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VCROSS(hp->uy, r->ron, hp->ux); |
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/* we're ready to sample */ |
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return(hp); |
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} |
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|
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|
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/* Sample ambient division and apply weighting coefficient */ |
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static int |
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ambnorm(d1, d2) /* standard order */ |
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AMBSAMP *d1, *d2; |
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getambsamp(RAY *arp, AMBHEMI *hp, int i, int j, int n) |
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{ |
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register int c; |
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int hlist[3], ii; |
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double spt[2], zd; |
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/* ambient coefficient for weight */ |
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if (ambacc > FTINY) |
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setcolor(arp->rcoef, AVGREFL, AVGREFL, AVGREFL); |
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else |
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copycolor(arp->rcoef, hp->acoef); |
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if (rayorigin(arp, AMBIENT, hp->rp, arp->rcoef) < 0) |
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return(0); |
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if (ambacc > FTINY) { |
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multcolor(arp->rcoef, hp->acoef); |
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scalecolor(arp->rcoef, 1./AVGREFL); |
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} |
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hlist[0] = hp->rp->rno; |
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hlist[1] = j; |
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hlist[2] = i; |
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multisamp(spt, 2, urand(ilhash(hlist,3)+n)); |
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if (!n) { /* avoid border samples for n==0 */ |
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if ((spt[0] < 0.1) | (spt[0] >= 0.9)) |
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spt[0] = 0.1 + 0.8*frandom(); |
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if ((spt[1] < 0.1) | (spt[1] >= 0.9)) |
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spt[1] = 0.1 + 0.8*frandom(); |
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} |
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SDsquare2disk(spt, (j+spt[1])/hp->ns, (i+spt[0])/hp->ns); |
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zd = sqrt(1. - spt[0]*spt[0] - spt[1]*spt[1]); |
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for (ii = 3; ii--; ) |
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arp->rdir[ii] = spt[0]*hp->ux[ii] + |
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spt[1]*hp->uy[ii] + |
129 |
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zd*hp->rp->ron[ii]; |
130 |
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checknorm(arp->rdir); |
131 |
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dimlist[ndims++] = AI(hp,i,j) + 90171; |
132 |
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rayvalue(arp); /* evaluate ray */ |
133 |
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ndims--; /* apply coefficient */ |
134 |
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multcolor(arp->rcol, arp->rcoef); |
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return(1); |
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} |
137 |
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|
138 |
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if (c = d1->t - d2->t) |
139 |
< |
return(c); |
140 |
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return(d1->p - d2->p); |
138 |
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|
139 |
> |
static AMBSAMP * |
140 |
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ambsample( /* initial ambient division sample */ |
141 |
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AMBHEMI *hp, |
142 |
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int i, |
143 |
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int j |
144 |
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) |
145 |
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{ |
146 |
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AMBSAMP *ap = &ambsam(hp,i,j); |
147 |
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RAY ar; |
148 |
> |
/* generate hemispherical sample */ |
149 |
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if (!getambsamp(&ar, hp, i, j, 0) || ar.rt <= FTINY) { |
150 |
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memset(ap, 0, sizeof(AMBSAMP)); |
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return(NULL); |
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} |
153 |
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ap->d = 1.0/ar.rt; /* limit vertex distance */ |
154 |
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if (ar.rt > 10.0*thescene.cusize) |
155 |
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ar.rt = 10.0*thescene.cusize; |
156 |
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VSUM(ap->p, ar.rorg, ar.rdir, ar.rt); |
157 |
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copycolor(ap->v, ar.rcol); |
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return(ap); |
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} |
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|
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|
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divsample(dp, h, r) /* sample a division */ |
163 |
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register AMBSAMP *dp; |
164 |
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AMBHEMI *h; |
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RAY *r; |
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> |
/* Estimate errors based on ambient division differences */ |
163 |
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static float * |
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getambdiffs(AMBHEMI *hp) |
165 |
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{ |
166 |
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float *earr = (float *)calloc(hp->ns*hp->ns, sizeof(float)); |
167 |
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float *ep; |
168 |
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AMBSAMP *ap; |
169 |
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double b, d2; |
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int i, j; |
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|
172 |
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if (earr == NULL) /* out of memory? */ |
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return(NULL); |
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/* compute squared neighbor diffs */ |
175 |
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for (ap = hp->sa, ep = earr, i = 0; i < hp->ns; i++) |
176 |
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for (j = 0; j < hp->ns; j++, ap++, ep++) { |
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b = bright(ap[0].v); |
178 |
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if (i) { /* from above */ |
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d2 = b - bright(ap[-hp->ns].v); |
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d2 *= d2; |
181 |
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ep[0] += d2; |
182 |
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ep[-hp->ns] += d2; |
183 |
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} |
184 |
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if (!j) continue; |
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/* from behind */ |
186 |
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d2 = b - bright(ap[-1].v); |
187 |
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d2 *= d2; |
188 |
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ep[0] += d2; |
189 |
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ep[-1] += d2; |
190 |
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if (!i) continue; |
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/* diagonal */ |
192 |
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d2 = b - bright(ap[-hp->ns-1].v); |
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d2 *= d2; |
194 |
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ep[0] += d2; |
195 |
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ep[-hp->ns-1] += d2; |
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} |
197 |
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/* correct for number of neighbors */ |
198 |
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earr[0] *= 8./3.; |
199 |
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earr[hp->ns-1] *= 8./3.; |
200 |
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earr[(hp->ns-1)*hp->ns] *= 8./3.; |
201 |
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earr[(hp->ns-1)*hp->ns + hp->ns-1] *= 8./3.; |
202 |
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for (i = 1; i < hp->ns-1; i++) { |
203 |
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earr[i*hp->ns] *= 8./5.; |
204 |
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earr[i*hp->ns + hp->ns-1] *= 8./5.; |
205 |
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} |
206 |
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for (j = 1; j < hp->ns-1; j++) { |
207 |
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earr[j] *= 8./5.; |
208 |
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earr[(hp->ns-1)*hp->ns + j] *= 8./5.; |
209 |
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} |
210 |
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return(earr); |
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} |
212 |
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|
213 |
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|
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/* Perform super-sampling on hemisphere (introduces bias) */ |
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static void |
216 |
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ambsupersamp(double acol[3], AMBHEMI *hp, int cnt) |
217 |
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{ |
218 |
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float *earr = getambdiffs(hp); |
219 |
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double e2rem = 0; |
220 |
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AMBSAMP *ap; |
221 |
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RAY ar; |
222 |
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double asum[3]; |
223 |
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float *ep; |
224 |
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int i, j, n, nss; |
225 |
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|
226 |
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if (earr == NULL) /* just skip calc. if no memory */ |
227 |
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return; |
228 |
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/* accumulate estimated variances */ |
229 |
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for (ep = earr + hp->ns*hp->ns; ep > earr; ) |
230 |
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e2rem += *--ep; |
231 |
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ep = earr; /* perform super-sampling */ |
232 |
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for (ap = hp->sa, i = 0; i < hp->ns; i++) |
233 |
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for (j = 0; j < hp->ns; j++, ap++) { |
234 |
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if (e2rem <= FTINY) |
235 |
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goto done; /* nothing left to do */ |
236 |
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nss = *ep/e2rem*cnt + frandom(); |
237 |
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asum[0] = asum[1] = asum[2] = 0.0; |
238 |
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for (n = 1; n <= nss; n++) { |
239 |
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if (!getambsamp(&ar, hp, i, j, n)) { |
240 |
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nss = n-1; |
241 |
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break; |
242 |
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} |
243 |
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addcolor(asum, ar.rcol); |
244 |
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} |
245 |
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if (nss) { /* update returned ambient value */ |
246 |
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const double ssf = 1./(nss + 1.); |
247 |
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for (n = 3; n--; ) |
248 |
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acol[n] += ssf*asum[n] + |
249 |
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(ssf - 1.)*colval(ap->v,n); |
250 |
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} |
251 |
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e2rem -= *ep++; /* update remainders */ |
252 |
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cnt -= nss; |
253 |
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} |
254 |
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done: |
255 |
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free(earr); |
256 |
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} |
257 |
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|
258 |
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|
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/* Return brightness of farthest ambient sample */ |
260 |
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static double |
261 |
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back_ambval(AMBHEMI *hp, const int n1, const int n2, const int n3) |
262 |
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{ |
263 |
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if (hp->sa[n1].d <= hp->sa[n2].d) { |
264 |
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if (hp->sa[n1].d <= hp->sa[n3].d) |
265 |
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return(colval(hp->sa[n1].v,CIEY)); |
266 |
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return(colval(hp->sa[n3].v,CIEY)); |
267 |
+ |
} |
268 |
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if (hp->sa[n2].d <= hp->sa[n3].d) |
269 |
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return(colval(hp->sa[n2].v,CIEY)); |
270 |
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return(colval(hp->sa[n3].v,CIEY)); |
271 |
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} |
272 |
+ |
|
273 |
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|
274 |
+ |
/* Compute vectors and coefficients for Hessian/gradient calcs */ |
275 |
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static void |
276 |
+ |
comp_fftri(FFTRI *ftp, AMBHEMI *hp, const int n0, const int n1) |
277 |
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{ |
278 |
+ |
double rdot_cp, dot_e, dot_er, rdot_r, rdot_r1, J2; |
279 |
+ |
int ii; |
280 |
+ |
|
281 |
+ |
VSUB(ftp->r_i, hp->sa[n0].p, hp->rp->rop); |
282 |
+ |
VSUB(ftp->r_i1, hp->sa[n1].p, hp->rp->rop); |
283 |
+ |
VSUB(ftp->e_i, hp->sa[n1].p, hp->sa[n0].p); |
284 |
+ |
VCROSS(ftp->rcp, ftp->r_i, ftp->r_i1); |
285 |
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rdot_cp = 1.0/DOT(ftp->rcp,ftp->rcp); |
286 |
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dot_e = DOT(ftp->e_i,ftp->e_i); |
287 |
+ |
dot_er = DOT(ftp->e_i, ftp->r_i); |
288 |
+ |
rdot_r = 1.0/DOT(ftp->r_i,ftp->r_i); |
289 |
+ |
rdot_r1 = 1.0/DOT(ftp->r_i1,ftp->r_i1); |
290 |
+ |
ftp->I1 = acos( DOT(ftp->r_i, ftp->r_i1) * sqrt(rdot_r*rdot_r1) ) * |
291 |
+ |
sqrt( rdot_cp ); |
292 |
+ |
ftp->I2 = ( DOT(ftp->e_i, ftp->r_i1)*rdot_r1 - dot_er*rdot_r + |
293 |
+ |
dot_e*ftp->I1 )*0.5*rdot_cp; |
294 |
+ |
J2 = ( 0.5*(rdot_r - rdot_r1) - dot_er*ftp->I2 ) / dot_e; |
295 |
+ |
for (ii = 3; ii--; ) |
296 |
+ |
ftp->rI2_eJ2[ii] = ftp->I2*ftp->r_i[ii] + J2*ftp->e_i[ii]; |
297 |
+ |
} |
298 |
+ |
|
299 |
+ |
|
300 |
+ |
/* Compose 3x3 matrix from two vectors */ |
301 |
+ |
static void |
302 |
+ |
compose_matrix(FVECT mat[3], FVECT va, FVECT vb) |
303 |
+ |
{ |
304 |
+ |
mat[0][0] = 2.0*va[0]*vb[0]; |
305 |
+ |
mat[1][1] = 2.0*va[1]*vb[1]; |
306 |
+ |
mat[2][2] = 2.0*va[2]*vb[2]; |
307 |
+ |
mat[0][1] = mat[1][0] = va[0]*vb[1] + va[1]*vb[0]; |
308 |
+ |
mat[0][2] = mat[2][0] = va[0]*vb[2] + va[2]*vb[0]; |
309 |
+ |
mat[1][2] = mat[2][1] = va[1]*vb[2] + va[2]*vb[1]; |
310 |
+ |
} |
311 |
+ |
|
312 |
+ |
|
313 |
+ |
/* Compute partial 3x3 Hessian matrix for edge */ |
314 |
+ |
static void |
315 |
+ |
comp_hessian(FVECT hess[3], FFTRI *ftp, FVECT nrm) |
316 |
+ |
{ |
317 |
+ |
FVECT ncp; |
318 |
+ |
FVECT m1[3], m2[3], m3[3], m4[3]; |
319 |
+ |
double d1, d2, d3, d4; |
320 |
+ |
double I3, J3, K3; |
321 |
+ |
int i, j; |
322 |
+ |
/* compute intermediate coefficients */ |
323 |
+ |
d1 = 1.0/DOT(ftp->r_i,ftp->r_i); |
324 |
+ |
d2 = 1.0/DOT(ftp->r_i1,ftp->r_i1); |
325 |
+ |
d3 = 1.0/DOT(ftp->e_i,ftp->e_i); |
326 |
+ |
d4 = DOT(ftp->e_i, ftp->r_i); |
327 |
+ |
I3 = ( DOT(ftp->e_i, ftp->r_i1)*d2*d2 - d4*d1*d1 + 3.0/d3*ftp->I2 ) |
328 |
+ |
/ ( 4.0*DOT(ftp->rcp,ftp->rcp) ); |
329 |
+ |
J3 = 0.25*d3*(d1*d1 - d2*d2) - d4*d3*I3; |
330 |
+ |
K3 = d3*(ftp->I2 - I3/d1 - 2.0*d4*J3); |
331 |
+ |
/* intermediate matrices */ |
332 |
+ |
VCROSS(ncp, nrm, ftp->e_i); |
333 |
+ |
compose_matrix(m1, ncp, ftp->rI2_eJ2); |
334 |
+ |
compose_matrix(m2, ftp->r_i, ftp->r_i); |
335 |
+ |
compose_matrix(m3, ftp->e_i, ftp->e_i); |
336 |
+ |
compose_matrix(m4, ftp->r_i, ftp->e_i); |
337 |
+ |
d1 = DOT(nrm, ftp->rcp); |
338 |
+ |
d2 = -d1*ftp->I2; |
339 |
+ |
d1 *= 2.0; |
340 |
+ |
for (i = 3; i--; ) /* final matrix sum */ |
341 |
+ |
for (j = 3; j--; ) { |
342 |
+ |
hess[i][j] = m1[i][j] + d1*( I3*m2[i][j] + K3*m3[i][j] + |
343 |
+ |
2.0*J3*m4[i][j] ); |
344 |
+ |
hess[i][j] += d2*(i==j); |
345 |
+ |
hess[i][j] *= -1.0/PI; |
346 |
+ |
} |
347 |
+ |
} |
348 |
+ |
|
349 |
+ |
|
350 |
+ |
/* Reverse hessian calculation result for edge in other direction */ |
351 |
+ |
static void |
352 |
+ |
rev_hessian(FVECT hess[3]) |
353 |
+ |
{ |
354 |
+ |
int i; |
355 |
+ |
|
356 |
+ |
for (i = 3; i--; ) { |
357 |
+ |
hess[i][0] = -hess[i][0]; |
358 |
+ |
hess[i][1] = -hess[i][1]; |
359 |
+ |
hess[i][2] = -hess[i][2]; |
360 |
+ |
} |
361 |
+ |
} |
362 |
+ |
|
363 |
+ |
|
364 |
+ |
/* Add to radiometric Hessian from the given triangle */ |
365 |
+ |
static void |
366 |
+ |
add2hessian(FVECT hess[3], FVECT ehess1[3], |
367 |
+ |
FVECT ehess2[3], FVECT ehess3[3], double v) |
368 |
+ |
{ |
369 |
+ |
int i, j; |
370 |
+ |
|
371 |
+ |
for (i = 3; i--; ) |
372 |
+ |
for (j = 3; j--; ) |
373 |
+ |
hess[i][j] += v*( ehess1[i][j] + ehess2[i][j] + ehess3[i][j] ); |
374 |
+ |
} |
375 |
+ |
|
376 |
+ |
|
377 |
+ |
/* Compute partial displacement form factor gradient for edge */ |
378 |
+ |
static void |
379 |
+ |
comp_gradient(FVECT grad, FFTRI *ftp, FVECT nrm) |
380 |
+ |
{ |
381 |
+ |
FVECT ncp; |
382 |
+ |
double f1; |
383 |
+ |
int i; |
384 |
+ |
|
385 |
+ |
f1 = 2.0*DOT(nrm, ftp->rcp); |
386 |
+ |
VCROSS(ncp, nrm, ftp->e_i); |
387 |
+ |
for (i = 3; i--; ) |
388 |
+ |
grad[i] = (0.5/PI)*( ftp->I1*ncp[i] + f1*ftp->rI2_eJ2[i] ); |
389 |
+ |
} |
390 |
+ |
|
391 |
+ |
|
392 |
+ |
/* Reverse gradient calculation result for edge in other direction */ |
393 |
+ |
static void |
394 |
+ |
rev_gradient(FVECT grad) |
395 |
+ |
{ |
396 |
+ |
grad[0] = -grad[0]; |
397 |
+ |
grad[1] = -grad[1]; |
398 |
+ |
grad[2] = -grad[2]; |
399 |
+ |
} |
400 |
+ |
|
401 |
+ |
|
402 |
+ |
/* Add to displacement gradient from the given triangle */ |
403 |
+ |
static void |
404 |
+ |
add2gradient(FVECT grad, FVECT egrad1, FVECT egrad2, FVECT egrad3, double v) |
405 |
+ |
{ |
406 |
+ |
int i; |
407 |
+ |
|
408 |
+ |
for (i = 3; i--; ) |
409 |
+ |
grad[i] += v*( egrad1[i] + egrad2[i] + egrad3[i] ); |
410 |
+ |
} |
411 |
+ |
|
412 |
+ |
|
413 |
+ |
/* Compute anisotropic radii and eigenvector directions */ |
414 |
+ |
static void |
415 |
+ |
eigenvectors(FVECT uv[2], float ra[2], FVECT hessian[3]) |
416 |
+ |
{ |
417 |
+ |
double hess2[2][2]; |
418 |
+ |
FVECT a, b; |
419 |
+ |
double evalue[2], slope1, xmag1; |
420 |
+ |
int i; |
421 |
+ |
/* project Hessian to sample plane */ |
422 |
+ |
for (i = 3; i--; ) { |
423 |
+ |
a[i] = DOT(hessian[i], uv[0]); |
424 |
+ |
b[i] = DOT(hessian[i], uv[1]); |
425 |
+ |
} |
426 |
+ |
hess2[0][0] = DOT(uv[0], a); |
427 |
+ |
hess2[0][1] = DOT(uv[0], b); |
428 |
+ |
hess2[1][0] = DOT(uv[1], a); |
429 |
+ |
hess2[1][1] = DOT(uv[1], b); |
430 |
+ |
/* compute eigenvalue(s) */ |
431 |
+ |
i = quadratic(evalue, 1.0, -hess2[0][0]-hess2[1][1], |
432 |
+ |
hess2[0][0]*hess2[1][1]-hess2[0][1]*hess2[1][0]); |
433 |
+ |
if (i == 1) /* double-root (circle) */ |
434 |
+ |
evalue[1] = evalue[0]; |
435 |
+ |
if (!i || ((evalue[0] = fabs(evalue[0])) <= FTINY*FTINY) | |
436 |
+ |
((evalue[1] = fabs(evalue[1])) <= FTINY*FTINY) ) { |
437 |
+ |
ra[0] = ra[1] = maxarad; |
438 |
+ |
return; |
439 |
+ |
} |
440 |
+ |
if (evalue[0] > evalue[1]) { |
441 |
+ |
ra[0] = sqrt(sqrt(4.0/evalue[0])); |
442 |
+ |
ra[1] = sqrt(sqrt(4.0/evalue[1])); |
443 |
+ |
slope1 = evalue[1]; |
444 |
+ |
} else { |
445 |
+ |
ra[0] = sqrt(sqrt(4.0/evalue[1])); |
446 |
+ |
ra[1] = sqrt(sqrt(4.0/evalue[0])); |
447 |
+ |
slope1 = evalue[0]; |
448 |
+ |
} |
449 |
+ |
/* compute unit eigenvectors */ |
450 |
+ |
if (fabs(hess2[0][1]) <= FTINY) |
451 |
+ |
return; /* uv OK as is */ |
452 |
+ |
slope1 = (slope1 - hess2[0][0]) / hess2[0][1]; |
453 |
+ |
xmag1 = sqrt(1.0/(1.0 + slope1*slope1)); |
454 |
+ |
for (i = 3; i--; ) { |
455 |
+ |
b[i] = xmag1*uv[0][i] + slope1*xmag1*uv[1][i]; |
456 |
+ |
a[i] = slope1*xmag1*uv[0][i] - xmag1*uv[1][i]; |
457 |
+ |
} |
458 |
+ |
VCOPY(uv[0], a); |
459 |
+ |
VCOPY(uv[1], b); |
460 |
+ |
} |
461 |
+ |
|
462 |
+ |
|
463 |
+ |
static void |
464 |
+ |
ambHessian( /* anisotropic radii & pos. gradient */ |
465 |
+ |
AMBHEMI *hp, |
466 |
+ |
FVECT uv[2], /* returned */ |
467 |
+ |
float ra[2], /* returned (optional) */ |
468 |
+ |
float pg[2] /* returned (optional) */ |
469 |
+ |
) |
470 |
+ |
{ |
471 |
+ |
static char memerrmsg[] = "out of memory in ambHessian()"; |
472 |
+ |
FVECT (*hessrow)[3] = NULL; |
473 |
+ |
FVECT *gradrow = NULL; |
474 |
+ |
FVECT hessian[3]; |
475 |
+ |
FVECT gradient; |
476 |
+ |
FFTRI fftr; |
477 |
+ |
int i, j; |
478 |
+ |
/* be sure to assign unit vectors */ |
479 |
+ |
VCOPY(uv[0], hp->ux); |
480 |
+ |
VCOPY(uv[1], hp->uy); |
481 |
+ |
/* clock-wise vertex traversal from sample POV */ |
482 |
+ |
if (ra != NULL) { /* initialize Hessian row buffer */ |
483 |
+ |
hessrow = (FVECT (*)[3])malloc(sizeof(FVECT)*3*(hp->ns-1)); |
484 |
+ |
if (hessrow == NULL) |
485 |
+ |
error(SYSTEM, memerrmsg); |
486 |
+ |
memset(hessian, 0, sizeof(hessian)); |
487 |
+ |
} else if (pg == NULL) /* bogus call? */ |
488 |
+ |
return; |
489 |
+ |
if (pg != NULL) { /* initialize form factor row buffer */ |
490 |
+ |
gradrow = (FVECT *)malloc(sizeof(FVECT)*(hp->ns-1)); |
491 |
+ |
if (gradrow == NULL) |
492 |
+ |
error(SYSTEM, memerrmsg); |
493 |
+ |
memset(gradient, 0, sizeof(gradient)); |
494 |
+ |
} |
495 |
+ |
/* compute first row of edges */ |
496 |
+ |
for (j = 0; j < hp->ns-1; j++) { |
497 |
+ |
comp_fftri(&fftr, hp, AI(hp,0,j), AI(hp,0,j+1)); |
498 |
+ |
if (hessrow != NULL) |
499 |
+ |
comp_hessian(hessrow[j], &fftr, hp->rp->ron); |
500 |
+ |
if (gradrow != NULL) |
501 |
+ |
comp_gradient(gradrow[j], &fftr, hp->rp->ron); |
502 |
+ |
} |
503 |
+ |
/* sum each row of triangles */ |
504 |
+ |
for (i = 0; i < hp->ns-1; i++) { |
505 |
+ |
FVECT hesscol[3]; /* compute first vertical edge */ |
506 |
+ |
FVECT gradcol; |
507 |
+ |
comp_fftri(&fftr, hp, AI(hp,i,0), AI(hp,i+1,0)); |
508 |
+ |
if (hessrow != NULL) |
509 |
+ |
comp_hessian(hesscol, &fftr, hp->rp->ron); |
510 |
+ |
if (gradrow != NULL) |
511 |
+ |
comp_gradient(gradcol, &fftr, hp->rp->ron); |
512 |
+ |
for (j = 0; j < hp->ns-1; j++) { |
513 |
+ |
FVECT hessdia[3]; /* compute triangle contributions */ |
514 |
+ |
FVECT graddia; |
515 |
+ |
double backg; |
516 |
+ |
backg = back_ambval(hp, AI(hp,i,j), |
517 |
+ |
AI(hp,i,j+1), AI(hp,i+1,j)); |
518 |
+ |
/* diagonal (inner) edge */ |
519 |
+ |
comp_fftri(&fftr, hp, AI(hp,i,j+1), AI(hp,i+1,j)); |
520 |
+ |
if (hessrow != NULL) { |
521 |
+ |
comp_hessian(hessdia, &fftr, hp->rp->ron); |
522 |
+ |
rev_hessian(hesscol); |
523 |
+ |
add2hessian(hessian, hessrow[j], hessdia, hesscol, backg); |
524 |
+ |
} |
525 |
+ |
if (gradrow != NULL) { |
526 |
+ |
comp_gradient(graddia, &fftr, hp->rp->ron); |
527 |
+ |
rev_gradient(gradcol); |
528 |
+ |
add2gradient(gradient, gradrow[j], graddia, gradcol, backg); |
529 |
+ |
} |
530 |
+ |
/* initialize edge in next row */ |
531 |
+ |
comp_fftri(&fftr, hp, AI(hp,i+1,j+1), AI(hp,i+1,j)); |
532 |
+ |
if (hessrow != NULL) |
533 |
+ |
comp_hessian(hessrow[j], &fftr, hp->rp->ron); |
534 |
+ |
if (gradrow != NULL) |
535 |
+ |
comp_gradient(gradrow[j], &fftr, hp->rp->ron); |
536 |
+ |
/* new column edge & paired triangle */ |
537 |
+ |
backg = back_ambval(hp, AI(hp,i+1,j+1), |
538 |
+ |
AI(hp,i+1,j), AI(hp,i,j+1)); |
539 |
+ |
comp_fftri(&fftr, hp, AI(hp,i,j+1), AI(hp,i+1,j+1)); |
540 |
+ |
if (hessrow != NULL) { |
541 |
+ |
comp_hessian(hesscol, &fftr, hp->rp->ron); |
542 |
+ |
rev_hessian(hessdia); |
543 |
+ |
add2hessian(hessian, hessrow[j], hessdia, hesscol, backg); |
544 |
+ |
if (i < hp->ns-2) |
545 |
+ |
rev_hessian(hessrow[j]); |
546 |
+ |
} |
547 |
+ |
if (gradrow != NULL) { |
548 |
+ |
comp_gradient(gradcol, &fftr, hp->rp->ron); |
549 |
+ |
rev_gradient(graddia); |
550 |
+ |
add2gradient(gradient, gradrow[j], graddia, gradcol, backg); |
551 |
+ |
if (i < hp->ns-2) |
552 |
+ |
rev_gradient(gradrow[j]); |
553 |
+ |
} |
554 |
+ |
} |
555 |
+ |
} |
556 |
+ |
/* release row buffers */ |
557 |
+ |
if (hessrow != NULL) free(hessrow); |
558 |
+ |
if (gradrow != NULL) free(gradrow); |
559 |
+ |
|
560 |
+ |
if (ra != NULL) /* extract eigenvectors & radii */ |
561 |
+ |
eigenvectors(uv, ra, hessian); |
562 |
+ |
if (pg != NULL) { /* tangential position gradient */ |
563 |
+ |
pg[0] = DOT(gradient, uv[0]); |
564 |
+ |
pg[1] = DOT(gradient, uv[1]); |
565 |
+ |
} |
566 |
+ |
} |
567 |
+ |
|
568 |
+ |
|
569 |
+ |
/* Compute direction gradient from a hemispherical sampling */ |
570 |
+ |
static void |
571 |
+ |
ambdirgrad(AMBHEMI *hp, FVECT uv[2], float dg[2]) |
572 |
+ |
{ |
573 |
+ |
AMBSAMP *ap; |
574 |
+ |
double dgsum[2]; |
575 |
+ |
int n; |
576 |
+ |
FVECT vd; |
577 |
+ |
double gfact; |
578 |
+ |
|
579 |
+ |
dgsum[0] = dgsum[1] = 0.0; /* sum values times -tan(theta) */ |
580 |
+ |
for (ap = hp->sa, n = hp->ns*hp->ns; n--; ap++) { |
581 |
+ |
/* use vector for azimuth + 90deg */ |
582 |
+ |
VSUB(vd, ap->p, hp->rp->rop); |
583 |
+ |
/* brightness over cosine factor */ |
584 |
+ |
gfact = colval(ap->v,CIEY) / DOT(hp->rp->ron, vd); |
585 |
+ |
/* sine = proj_radius/vd_length */ |
586 |
+ |
dgsum[0] -= DOT(uv[1], vd) * gfact; |
587 |
+ |
dgsum[1] += DOT(uv[0], vd) * gfact; |
588 |
+ |
} |
589 |
+ |
dg[0] = dgsum[0] / (hp->ns*hp->ns); |
590 |
+ |
dg[1] = dgsum[1] / (hp->ns*hp->ns); |
591 |
+ |
} |
592 |
+ |
|
593 |
+ |
|
594 |
+ |
/* Compute potential light leak direction flags for cache value */ |
595 |
+ |
static uint32 |
596 |
+ |
ambcorral(AMBHEMI *hp, FVECT uv[2], const double r0, const double r1) |
597 |
+ |
{ |
598 |
+ |
const double max_d = 1.0/(minarad*ambacc + 0.001); |
599 |
+ |
const double ang_res = 0.5*PI/(hp->ns-1); |
600 |
+ |
const double ang_step = ang_res/((int)(16/PI*ang_res) + (1+FTINY)); |
601 |
+ |
double avg_d = 0; |
602 |
+ |
uint32 flgs = 0; |
603 |
+ |
int i, j; |
604 |
+ |
/* don't bother for a few samples */ |
605 |
+ |
if (hp->ns < 12) |
606 |
+ |
return(0); |
607 |
+ |
/* check distances overhead */ |
608 |
+ |
for (i = hp->ns*3/4; i-- > hp->ns>>2; ) |
609 |
+ |
for (j = hp->ns*3/4; j-- > hp->ns>>2; ) |
610 |
+ |
avg_d += ambsam(hp,i,j).d; |
611 |
+ |
avg_d *= 4.0/(hp->ns*hp->ns); |
612 |
+ |
if (avg_d*r0 >= 1.0) /* ceiling too low for corral? */ |
613 |
+ |
return(0); |
614 |
+ |
if (avg_d >= max_d) /* insurance */ |
615 |
+ |
return(0); |
616 |
+ |
/* else circle around perimeter */ |
617 |
+ |
for (i = 0; i < hp->ns; i++) |
618 |
+ |
for (j = 0; j < hp->ns; j += !i|(i==hp->ns-1) ? 1 : hp->ns-1) { |
619 |
+ |
AMBSAMP *ap = &ambsam(hp,i,j); |
620 |
+ |
FVECT vec; |
621 |
+ |
double u, v; |
622 |
+ |
double ang, a1; |
623 |
+ |
int abp; |
624 |
+ |
if ((ap->d <= FTINY) | (ap->d >= max_d)) |
625 |
+ |
continue; /* too far or too near */ |
626 |
+ |
VSUB(vec, ap->p, hp->rp->rop); |
627 |
+ |
u = DOT(vec, uv[0]) * ap->d; |
628 |
+ |
v = DOT(vec, uv[1]) * ap->d; |
629 |
+ |
if ((r0*r0*u*u + r1*r1*v*v) * ap->d*ap->d <= 1.0) |
630 |
+ |
continue; /* occluder outside ellipse */ |
631 |
+ |
ang = atan2a(v, u); /* else set direction flags */ |
632 |
+ |
for (a1 = ang-.5*ang_res; a1 <= ang+.5*ang_res; a1 += ang_step) |
633 |
+ |
flgs |= 1L<<(int)(16/PI*(a1 + 2.*PI*(a1 < 0))); |
634 |
+ |
} |
635 |
+ |
return(flgs); |
636 |
+ |
} |
637 |
+ |
|
638 |
+ |
|
639 |
+ |
int |
640 |
+ |
doambient( /* compute ambient component */ |
641 |
+ |
COLOR rcol, /* input/output color */ |
642 |
+ |
RAY *r, |
643 |
+ |
double wt, |
644 |
+ |
FVECT uv[2], /* returned (optional) */ |
645 |
+ |
float ra[2], /* returned (optional) */ |
646 |
+ |
float pg[2], /* returned (optional) */ |
647 |
+ |
float dg[2], /* returned (optional) */ |
648 |
+ |
uint32 *crlp /* returned (optional) */ |
649 |
+ |
) |
650 |
+ |
{ |
651 |
+ |
AMBHEMI *hp = inithemi(rcol, r, wt); |
652 |
+ |
int cnt; |
653 |
+ |
FVECT my_uv[2]; |
654 |
+ |
double d, K, acol[3]; |
655 |
+ |
AMBSAMP *ap; |
656 |
+ |
int i, j; |
657 |
+ |
/* check/initialize */ |
658 |
+ |
if (hp == NULL) |
659 |
+ |
return(0); |
660 |
+ |
if (uv != NULL) |
661 |
+ |
memset(uv, 0, sizeof(FVECT)*2); |
662 |
+ |
if (ra != NULL) |
663 |
+ |
ra[0] = ra[1] = 0.0; |
664 |
+ |
if (pg != NULL) |
665 |
+ |
pg[0] = pg[1] = 0.0; |
666 |
+ |
if (dg != NULL) |
667 |
+ |
dg[0] = dg[1] = 0.0; |
668 |
+ |
if (crlp != NULL) |
669 |
+ |
*crlp = 0; |
670 |
+ |
/* sample the hemisphere */ |
671 |
+ |
acol[0] = acol[1] = acol[2] = 0.0; |
672 |
+ |
cnt = 0; |
673 |
+ |
for (i = hp->ns; i--; ) |
674 |
+ |
for (j = hp->ns; j--; ) |
675 |
+ |
if ((ap = ambsample(hp, i, j)) != NULL) { |
676 |
+ |
addcolor(acol, ap->v); |
677 |
+ |
++cnt; |
678 |
+ |
} |
679 |
+ |
if (!cnt) { |
680 |
+ |
setcolor(rcol, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); |
681 |
+ |
free(hp); |
682 |
+ |
return(0); /* no valid samples */ |
683 |
+ |
} |
684 |
+ |
if (cnt < hp->ns*hp->ns) { /* incomplete sampling? */ |
685 |
+ |
copycolor(rcol, acol); |
686 |
+ |
free(hp); |
687 |
+ |
return(-1); /* return value w/o Hessian */ |
688 |
+ |
} |
689 |
+ |
cnt = ambssamp*wt + 0.5; /* perform super-sampling? */ |
690 |
+ |
if (cnt > 8) |
691 |
+ |
ambsupersamp(acol, hp, cnt); |
692 |
+ |
copycolor(rcol, acol); /* final indirect irradiance/PI */ |
693 |
+ |
if ((ra == NULL) & (pg == NULL) & (dg == NULL)) { |
694 |
+ |
free(hp); |
695 |
+ |
return(-1); /* no radius or gradient calc. */ |
696 |
+ |
} |
697 |
+ |
if ((d = bright(acol)) > FTINY) { /* normalize Y values */ |
698 |
+ |
d = 0.99*(hp->ns*hp->ns)/d; |
699 |
+ |
K = 0.01; |
700 |
+ |
} else { /* or fall back on geometric Hessian */ |
701 |
+ |
K = 1.0; |
702 |
+ |
pg = NULL; |
703 |
+ |
dg = NULL; |
704 |
+ |
crlp = NULL; |
705 |
+ |
} |
706 |
+ |
ap = hp->sa; /* relative Y channel from here on... */ |
707 |
+ |
for (i = hp->ns*hp->ns; i--; ap++) |
708 |
+ |
colval(ap->v,CIEY) = bright(ap->v)*d + K; |
709 |
+ |
|
710 |
+ |
if (uv == NULL) /* make sure we have axis pointers */ |
711 |
+ |
uv = my_uv; |
712 |
+ |
/* compute radii & pos. gradient */ |
713 |
+ |
ambHessian(hp, uv, ra, pg); |
714 |
+ |
|
715 |
+ |
if (dg != NULL) /* compute direction gradient */ |
716 |
+ |
ambdirgrad(hp, uv, dg); |
717 |
+ |
|
718 |
+ |
if (ra != NULL) { /* scale/clamp radii */ |
719 |
+ |
if (pg != NULL) { |
720 |
+ |
if (ra[0]*(d = fabs(pg[0])) > 1.0) |
721 |
+ |
ra[0] = 1.0/d; |
722 |
+ |
if (ra[1]*(d = fabs(pg[1])) > 1.0) |
723 |
+ |
ra[1] = 1.0/d; |
724 |
+ |
if (ra[0] > ra[1]) |
725 |
+ |
ra[0] = ra[1]; |
726 |
+ |
} |
727 |
+ |
if (ra[0] < minarad) { |
728 |
+ |
ra[0] = minarad; |
729 |
+ |
if (ra[1] < minarad) |
730 |
+ |
ra[1] = minarad; |
731 |
+ |
} |
732 |
+ |
ra[0] *= d = 1.0/sqrt(sqrt(wt)); |
733 |
+ |
if ((ra[1] *= d) > 2.0*ra[0]) |
734 |
+ |
ra[1] = 2.0*ra[0]; |
735 |
+ |
if (ra[1] > maxarad) { |
736 |
+ |
ra[1] = maxarad; |
737 |
+ |
if (ra[0] > maxarad) |
738 |
+ |
ra[0] = maxarad; |
739 |
+ |
} |
740 |
+ |
/* flag encroached directions */ |
741 |
+ |
if ((wt >= 0.5-FTINY) & (crlp != NULL)) |
742 |
+ |
*crlp = ambcorral(hp, uv, ra[0]*ambacc, ra[1]*ambacc); |
743 |
+ |
if (pg != NULL) { /* cap gradient if necessary */ |
744 |
+ |
d = pg[0]*pg[0]*ra[0]*ra[0] + pg[1]*pg[1]*ra[1]*ra[1]; |
745 |
+ |
if (d > 1.0) { |
746 |
+ |
d = 1.0/sqrt(d); |
747 |
+ |
pg[0] *= d; |
748 |
+ |
pg[1] *= d; |
749 |
+ |
} |
750 |
+ |
} |
751 |
+ |
} |
752 |
+ |
free(hp); /* clean up and return */ |
753 |
+ |
return(1); |
754 |
+ |
} |
755 |
+ |
|
756 |
+ |
|
757 |
+ |
#else /* ! NEWAMB */ |
758 |
+ |
|
759 |
+ |
|
760 |
+ |
void |
761 |
+ |
inithemi( /* initialize sampling hemisphere */ |
762 |
+ |
AMBHEMI *hp, |
763 |
+ |
COLOR ac, |
764 |
+ |
RAY *r, |
765 |
+ |
double wt |
766 |
+ |
) |
767 |
+ |
{ |
768 |
+ |
double d; |
769 |
+ |
int i; |
770 |
+ |
/* set number of divisions */ |
771 |
+ |
if (ambacc <= FTINY && |
772 |
+ |
wt > (d = 0.8*intens(ac)*r->rweight/(ambdiv*minweight))) |
773 |
+ |
wt = d; /* avoid ray termination */ |
774 |
+ |
hp->nt = sqrt(ambdiv * wt / PI) + 0.5; |
775 |
+ |
i = ambacc > FTINY ? 3 : 1; /* minimum number of samples */ |
776 |
+ |
if (hp->nt < i) |
777 |
+ |
hp->nt = i; |
778 |
+ |
hp->np = PI * hp->nt + 0.5; |
779 |
+ |
/* set number of super-samples */ |
780 |
+ |
hp->ns = ambssamp * wt + 0.5; |
781 |
+ |
/* assign coefficient */ |
782 |
+ |
copycolor(hp->acoef, ac); |
783 |
+ |
d = 1.0/(hp->nt*hp->np); |
784 |
+ |
scalecolor(hp->acoef, d); |
785 |
+ |
/* make axes */ |
786 |
+ |
VCOPY(hp->uz, r->ron); |
787 |
+ |
hp->uy[0] = hp->uy[1] = hp->uy[2] = 0.0; |
788 |
+ |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
789 |
+ |
if (hp->uz[i] < 0.6 && hp->uz[i] > -0.6) |
790 |
+ |
break; |
791 |
+ |
if (i >= 3) |
792 |
+ |
error(CONSISTENCY, "bad ray direction in inithemi"); |
793 |
+ |
hp->uy[i] = 1.0; |
794 |
+ |
fcross(hp->ux, hp->uy, hp->uz); |
795 |
+ |
normalize(hp->ux); |
796 |
+ |
fcross(hp->uy, hp->uz, hp->ux); |
797 |
+ |
} |
798 |
+ |
|
799 |
+ |
|
800 |
+ |
int |
801 |
+ |
divsample( /* sample a division */ |
802 |
+ |
AMBSAMP *dp, |
803 |
+ |
AMBHEMI *h, |
804 |
+ |
RAY *r |
805 |
+ |
) |
806 |
+ |
{ |
807 |
|
RAY ar; |
808 |
< |
int hlist[4]; |
808 |
> |
int hlist[3]; |
809 |
> |
double spt[2]; |
810 |
|
double xd, yd, zd; |
811 |
|
double b2; |
812 |
|
double phi; |
813 |
< |
register int i; |
814 |
< |
|
815 |
< |
if (rayorigin(&ar, r, AMBIENT, 0.5) < 0) |
813 |
> |
int i; |
814 |
> |
/* ambient coefficient for weight */ |
815 |
> |
if (ambacc > FTINY) |
816 |
> |
setcolor(ar.rcoef, AVGREFL, AVGREFL, AVGREFL); |
817 |
> |
else |
818 |
> |
copycolor(ar.rcoef, h->acoef); |
819 |
> |
if (rayorigin(&ar, AMBIENT, r, ar.rcoef) < 0) |
820 |
|
return(-1); |
821 |
+ |
if (ambacc > FTINY) { |
822 |
+ |
multcolor(ar.rcoef, h->acoef); |
823 |
+ |
scalecolor(ar.rcoef, 1./AVGREFL); |
824 |
+ |
} |
825 |
|
hlist[0] = r->rno; |
826 |
|
hlist[1] = dp->t; |
827 |
|
hlist[2] = dp->p; |
828 |
< |
hlist[3] = 0; |
829 |
< |
zd = sqrt((dp->t+urand(ilhash(hlist,4)+dp->n))/h->nt); |
830 |
< |
hlist[3] = 1; |
831 |
< |
phi = 2.0*PI * (dp->p+urand(ilhash(hlist,4)+dp->n))/h->np; |
832 |
< |
xd = cos(phi) * zd; |
79 |
< |
yd = sin(phi) * zd; |
828 |
> |
multisamp(spt, 2, urand(ilhash(hlist,3)+dp->n)); |
829 |
> |
zd = sqrt((dp->t + spt[0])/h->nt); |
830 |
> |
phi = 2.0*PI * (dp->p + spt[1])/h->np; |
831 |
> |
xd = tcos(phi) * zd; |
832 |
> |
yd = tsin(phi) * zd; |
833 |
|
zd = sqrt(1.0 - zd*zd); |
834 |
|
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
835 |
|
ar.rdir[i] = xd*h->ux[i] + |
836 |
|
yd*h->uy[i] + |
837 |
|
zd*h->uz[i]; |
838 |
+ |
checknorm(ar.rdir); |
839 |
|
dimlist[ndims++] = dp->t*h->np + dp->p + 90171; |
840 |
|
rayvalue(&ar); |
841 |
|
ndims--; |
842 |
+ |
multcolor(ar.rcol, ar.rcoef); /* apply coefficient */ |
843 |
|
addcolor(dp->v, ar.rcol); |
844 |
< |
if (ar.rt < FHUGE) |
844 |
> |
/* use rt to improve gradient calc */ |
845 |
> |
if (ar.rt > FTINY && ar.rt < FHUGE) |
846 |
|
dp->r += 1.0/ar.rt; |
847 |
|
/* (re)initialize error */ |
848 |
|
if (dp->n++) { |
855 |
|
} |
856 |
|
|
857 |
|
|
858 |
+ |
static int |
859 |
+ |
ambcmp( /* decreasing order */ |
860 |
+ |
const void *p1, |
861 |
+ |
const void *p2 |
862 |
+ |
) |
863 |
+ |
{ |
864 |
+ |
const AMBSAMP *d1 = (const AMBSAMP *)p1; |
865 |
+ |
const AMBSAMP *d2 = (const AMBSAMP *)p2; |
866 |
+ |
|
867 |
+ |
if (d1->k < d2->k) |
868 |
+ |
return(1); |
869 |
+ |
if (d1->k > d2->k) |
870 |
+ |
return(-1); |
871 |
+ |
return(0); |
872 |
+ |
} |
873 |
+ |
|
874 |
+ |
|
875 |
+ |
static int |
876 |
+ |
ambnorm( /* standard order */ |
877 |
+ |
const void *p1, |
878 |
+ |
const void *p2 |
879 |
+ |
) |
880 |
+ |
{ |
881 |
+ |
const AMBSAMP *d1 = (const AMBSAMP *)p1; |
882 |
+ |
const AMBSAMP *d2 = (const AMBSAMP *)p2; |
883 |
+ |
int c; |
884 |
+ |
|
885 |
+ |
if ( (c = d1->t - d2->t) ) |
886 |
+ |
return(c); |
887 |
+ |
return(d1->p - d2->p); |
888 |
+ |
} |
889 |
+ |
|
890 |
+ |
|
891 |
|
double |
892 |
< |
doambient(acol, r, pg, dg) /* compute ambient component */ |
893 |
< |
COLOR acol; |
894 |
< |
RAY *r; |
895 |
< |
FVECT pg, dg; |
892 |
> |
doambient( /* compute ambient component */ |
893 |
> |
COLOR rcol, |
894 |
> |
RAY *r, |
895 |
> |
double wt, |
896 |
> |
FVECT pg, |
897 |
> |
FVECT dg |
898 |
> |
) |
899 |
|
{ |
900 |
< |
double b, d; |
900 |
> |
double b, d=0; |
901 |
|
AMBHEMI hemi; |
902 |
|
AMBSAMP *div; |
903 |
|
AMBSAMP dnew; |
904 |
< |
register AMBSAMP *dp; |
904 |
> |
double acol[3]; |
905 |
> |
AMBSAMP *dp; |
906 |
|
double arad; |
907 |
< |
int ndivs, ns; |
908 |
< |
register int i, j; |
116 |
< |
/* initialize color */ |
117 |
< |
setcolor(acol, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); |
907 |
> |
int divcnt; |
908 |
> |
int i, j; |
909 |
|
/* initialize hemisphere */ |
910 |
< |
inithemi(&hemi, r); |
911 |
< |
ndivs = hemi.nt * hemi.np; |
912 |
< |
if (ndivs == 0) |
910 |
> |
inithemi(&hemi, rcol, r, wt); |
911 |
> |
divcnt = hemi.nt * hemi.np; |
912 |
> |
/* initialize */ |
913 |
> |
if (pg != NULL) |
914 |
> |
pg[0] = pg[1] = pg[2] = 0.0; |
915 |
> |
if (dg != NULL) |
916 |
> |
dg[0] = dg[1] = dg[2] = 0.0; |
917 |
> |
setcolor(rcol, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); |
918 |
> |
if (divcnt == 0) |
919 |
|
return(0.0); |
920 |
< |
/* set number of super-samples */ |
921 |
< |
ns = ambssamp * r->rweight + 0.5; |
922 |
< |
if (ns > 0 || pg != NULL || dg != NULL) { |
126 |
< |
div = (AMBSAMP *)malloc(ndivs*sizeof(AMBSAMP)); |
920 |
> |
/* allocate super-samples */ |
921 |
> |
if (hemi.ns > 0 || pg != NULL || dg != NULL) { |
922 |
> |
div = (AMBSAMP *)malloc(divcnt*sizeof(AMBSAMP)); |
923 |
|
if (div == NULL) |
924 |
|
error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in doambient"); |
925 |
|
} else |
926 |
|
div = NULL; |
927 |
|
/* sample the divisions */ |
928 |
|
arad = 0.0; |
929 |
+ |
acol[0] = acol[1] = acol[2] = 0.0; |
930 |
|
if ((dp = div) == NULL) |
931 |
|
dp = &dnew; |
932 |
+ |
divcnt = 0; |
933 |
|
for (i = 0; i < hemi.nt; i++) |
934 |
|
for (j = 0; j < hemi.np; j++) { |
935 |
|
dp->t = i; dp->p = j; |
936 |
|
setcolor(dp->v, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); |
937 |
|
dp->r = 0.0; |
938 |
|
dp->n = 0; |
939 |
< |
if (divsample(dp, &hemi, r) < 0) |
940 |
< |
goto oopsy; |
939 |
> |
if (divsample(dp, &hemi, r) < 0) { |
940 |
> |
if (div != NULL) |
941 |
> |
dp++; |
942 |
> |
continue; |
943 |
> |
} |
944 |
> |
arad += dp->r; |
945 |
> |
divcnt++; |
946 |
|
if (div != NULL) |
947 |
|
dp++; |
948 |
< |
else { |
948 |
> |
else |
949 |
|
addcolor(acol, dp->v); |
147 |
– |
arad += dp->r; |
148 |
– |
} |
950 |
|
} |
951 |
< |
if (ns > 0) { /* perform super-sampling */ |
951 |
> |
if (!divcnt) { |
952 |
> |
if (div != NULL) |
953 |
> |
free((void *)div); |
954 |
> |
return(0.0); /* no samples taken */ |
955 |
> |
} |
956 |
> |
if (divcnt < hemi.nt*hemi.np) { |
957 |
> |
pg = dg = NULL; /* incomplete sampling */ |
958 |
> |
hemi.ns = 0; |
959 |
> |
} else if (arad > FTINY && divcnt/arad < minarad) { |
960 |
> |
hemi.ns = 0; /* close enough */ |
961 |
> |
} else if (hemi.ns > 0) { /* else perform super-sampling? */ |
962 |
|
comperrs(div, &hemi); /* compute errors */ |
963 |
< |
qsort(div, ndivs, sizeof(AMBSAMP), ambcmp); /* sort divs */ |
963 |
> |
qsort(div, divcnt, sizeof(AMBSAMP), ambcmp); /* sort divs */ |
964 |
|
/* super-sample */ |
965 |
< |
for (i = ns; i > 0; i--) { |
966 |
< |
copystruct(&dnew, div); |
967 |
< |
if (divsample(&dnew, &hemi, r) < 0) |
968 |
< |
goto oopsy; |
969 |
< |
/* reinsert */ |
970 |
< |
dp = div; |
971 |
< |
j = ndivs < i ? ndivs : i; |
965 |
> |
for (i = hemi.ns; i > 0; i--) { |
966 |
> |
dnew = *div; |
967 |
> |
if (divsample(&dnew, &hemi, r) < 0) { |
968 |
> |
dp++; |
969 |
> |
continue; |
970 |
> |
} |
971 |
> |
dp = div; /* reinsert */ |
972 |
> |
j = divcnt < i ? divcnt : i; |
973 |
|
while (--j > 0 && dnew.k < dp[1].k) { |
974 |
< |
copystruct(dp, dp+1); |
974 |
> |
*dp = *(dp+1); |
975 |
|
dp++; |
976 |
|
} |
977 |
< |
copystruct(dp, &dnew); |
977 |
> |
*dp = dnew; |
978 |
|
} |
979 |
|
if (pg != NULL || dg != NULL) /* restore order */ |
980 |
< |
qsort(div, ndivs, sizeof(AMBSAMP), ambnorm); |
980 |
> |
qsort(div, divcnt, sizeof(AMBSAMP), ambnorm); |
981 |
|
} |
982 |
|
/* compute returned values */ |
983 |
|
if (div != NULL) { |
984 |
< |
for (i = ndivs, dp = div; i-- > 0; dp++) { |
984 |
> |
arad = 0.0; /* note: divcnt may be < nt*np */ |
985 |
> |
for (i = hemi.nt*hemi.np, dp = div; i-- > 0; dp++) { |
986 |
|
arad += dp->r; |
987 |
|
if (dp->n > 1) { |
988 |
|
b = 1.0/dp->n; |
992 |
|
} |
993 |
|
addcolor(acol, dp->v); |
994 |
|
} |
995 |
< |
if (pg != NULL) |
996 |
< |
posgradient(pg, div, &hemi); |
997 |
< |
if (dg != NULL) |
998 |
< |
dirgradient(dg, div, &hemi); |
999 |
< |
free((char *)div); |
995 |
> |
b = bright(acol); |
996 |
> |
if (b > FTINY) { |
997 |
> |
b = 1.0/b; /* compute & normalize gradient(s) */ |
998 |
> |
if (pg != NULL) { |
999 |
> |
posgradient(pg, div, &hemi); |
1000 |
> |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
1001 |
> |
pg[i] *= b; |
1002 |
> |
} |
1003 |
> |
if (dg != NULL) { |
1004 |
> |
dirgradient(dg, div, &hemi); |
1005 |
> |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
1006 |
> |
dg[i] *= b; |
1007 |
> |
} |
1008 |
> |
} |
1009 |
> |
free((void *)div); |
1010 |
|
} |
1011 |
< |
b = 1.0/ndivs; |
189 |
< |
scalecolor(acol, b); |
1011 |
> |
copycolor(rcol, acol); |
1012 |
|
if (arad <= FTINY) |
191 |
– |
arad = FHUGE; |
192 |
– |
else |
193 |
– |
arad = (ndivs+ns)/arad; |
194 |
– |
if (arad > maxarad) |
1013 |
|
arad = maxarad; |
1014 |
< |
else if (arad < minarad) |
1014 |
> |
else |
1015 |
> |
arad = (divcnt+hemi.ns)/arad; |
1016 |
> |
if (pg != NULL) { /* reduce radius if gradient large */ |
1017 |
> |
d = DOT(pg,pg); |
1018 |
> |
if (d*arad*arad > 1.0) |
1019 |
> |
arad = 1.0/sqrt(d); |
1020 |
> |
} |
1021 |
> |
if (arad < minarad) { |
1022 |
|
arad = minarad; |
1023 |
< |
arad /= sqrt(r->rweight); |
1023 |
> |
if (pg != NULL && d*arad*arad > 1.0) { /* cap gradient */ |
1024 |
> |
d = 1.0/arad/sqrt(d); |
1025 |
> |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
1026 |
> |
pg[i] *= d; |
1027 |
> |
} |
1028 |
> |
} |
1029 |
> |
if ((arad /= sqrt(wt)) > maxarad) |
1030 |
> |
arad = maxarad; |
1031 |
|
return(arad); |
200 |
– |
oopsy: |
201 |
– |
if (div != NULL) |
202 |
– |
free((char *)div); |
203 |
– |
return(0.0); |
1032 |
|
} |
1033 |
|
|
1034 |
|
|
1035 |
< |
inithemi(hp, r) /* initialize sampling hemisphere */ |
1036 |
< |
register AMBHEMI *hp; |
1037 |
< |
RAY *r; |
1035 |
> |
void |
1036 |
> |
comperrs( /* compute initial error estimates */ |
1037 |
> |
AMBSAMP *da, /* assumes standard ordering */ |
1038 |
> |
AMBHEMI *hp |
1039 |
> |
) |
1040 |
|
{ |
211 |
– |
register int i; |
212 |
– |
/* set number of divisions */ |
213 |
– |
hp->nt = sqrt(ambdiv * r->rweight * 0.5) + 0.5; |
214 |
– |
hp->np = 2 * hp->nt; |
215 |
– |
/* make axes */ |
216 |
– |
VCOPY(hp->uz, r->ron); |
217 |
– |
hp->uy[0] = hp->uy[1] = hp->uy[2] = 0.0; |
218 |
– |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
219 |
– |
if (hp->uz[i] < 0.6 && hp->uz[i] > -0.6) |
220 |
– |
break; |
221 |
– |
if (i >= 3) |
222 |
– |
error(CONSISTENCY, "bad ray direction in inithemi"); |
223 |
– |
hp->uy[i] = 1.0; |
224 |
– |
fcross(hp->ux, hp->uy, hp->uz); |
225 |
– |
normalize(hp->ux); |
226 |
– |
fcross(hp->uy, hp->uz, hp->ux); |
227 |
– |
} |
228 |
– |
|
229 |
– |
|
230 |
– |
comperrs(da, hp) /* compute initial error estimates */ |
231 |
– |
AMBSAMP *da; /* assumes standard ordering */ |
232 |
– |
register AMBHEMI *hp; |
233 |
– |
{ |
1041 |
|
double b, b2; |
1042 |
|
int i, j; |
1043 |
< |
register AMBSAMP *dp; |
1043 |
> |
AMBSAMP *dp; |
1044 |
|
/* sum differences from neighbors */ |
1045 |
|
dp = da; |
1046 |
|
for (i = 0; i < hp->nt; i++) |
1047 |
|
for (j = 0; j < hp->np; j++) { |
1048 |
+ |
#ifdef DEBUG |
1049 |
+ |
if (dp->t != i || dp->p != j) |
1050 |
+ |
error(CONSISTENCY, |
1051 |
+ |
"division order in comperrs"); |
1052 |
+ |
#endif |
1053 |
|
b = bright(dp[0].v); |
1054 |
|
if (i > 0) { /* from above */ |
1055 |
|
b2 = bright(dp[-hp->np].v) - b; |
1084 |
|
} |
1085 |
|
|
1086 |
|
|
1087 |
< |
posgradient(gv, da, hp) /* compute position gradient */ |
1088 |
< |
FVECT gv; |
1089 |
< |
AMBSAMP *da; /* assumes standard ordering */ |
1090 |
< |
AMBHEMI *hp; |
1087 |
> |
void |
1088 |
> |
posgradient( /* compute position gradient */ |
1089 |
> |
FVECT gv, |
1090 |
> |
AMBSAMP *da, /* assumes standard ordering */ |
1091 |
> |
AMBHEMI *hp |
1092 |
> |
) |
1093 |
|
{ |
1094 |
< |
register int i, j; |
1095 |
< |
double b, d; |
1094 |
> |
int i, j; |
1095 |
> |
double nextsine, lastsine, b, d; |
1096 |
|
double mag0, mag1; |
1097 |
|
double phi, cosp, sinp, xd, yd; |
1098 |
< |
register AMBSAMP *dp; |
1098 |
> |
AMBSAMP *dp; |
1099 |
|
|
1100 |
|
xd = yd = 0.0; |
1101 |
|
for (j = 0; j < hp->np; j++) { |
1102 |
|
dp = da + j; |
1103 |
|
mag0 = mag1 = 0.0; |
1104 |
+ |
lastsine = 0.0; |
1105 |
|
for (i = 0; i < hp->nt; i++) { |
1106 |
|
#ifdef DEBUG |
1107 |
|
if (dp->t != i || dp->p != j) |
1112 |
|
if (i > 0) { |
1113 |
|
d = dp[-hp->np].r; |
1114 |
|
if (dp[0].r > d) d = dp[0].r; |
1115 |
< |
d *= 1.0 - sqrt((double)i/hp->nt); |
1115 |
> |
/* sin(t)*cos(t)^2 */ |
1116 |
> |
d *= lastsine * (1.0 - (double)i/hp->nt); |
1117 |
|
mag0 += d*(b - bright(dp[-hp->np].v)); |
1118 |
|
} |
1119 |
+ |
nextsine = sqrt((double)(i+1)/hp->nt); |
1120 |
|
if (j > 0) { |
1121 |
|
d = dp[-1].r; |
1122 |
|
if (dp[0].r > d) d = dp[0].r; |
1123 |
< |
mag1 += d*(b - bright(dp[-1].v)); |
1123 |
> |
mag1 += d * (nextsine - lastsine) * |
1124 |
> |
(b - bright(dp[-1].v)); |
1125 |
|
} else { |
1126 |
|
d = dp[hp->np-1].r; |
1127 |
|
if (dp[0].r > d) d = dp[0].r; |
1128 |
< |
mag1 += d*(b - bright(dp[hp->np-1].v)); |
1128 |
> |
mag1 += d * (nextsine - lastsine) * |
1129 |
> |
(b - bright(dp[hp->np-1].v)); |
1130 |
|
} |
1131 |
|
dp += hp->np; |
1132 |
+ |
lastsine = nextsine; |
1133 |
|
} |
1134 |
< |
if (hp->nt > 1) { |
315 |
< |
mag0 /= (double)hp->np; |
316 |
< |
mag1 /= (double)hp->nt; |
317 |
< |
} |
1134 |
> |
mag0 *= 2.0*PI / hp->np; |
1135 |
|
phi = 2.0*PI * (double)j/hp->np; |
1136 |
< |
cosp = cos(phi); sinp = sin(phi); |
1136 |
> |
cosp = tcos(phi); sinp = tsin(phi); |
1137 |
|
xd += mag0*cosp - mag1*sinp; |
1138 |
|
yd += mag0*sinp + mag1*cosp; |
1139 |
|
} |
1140 |
|
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
1141 |
< |
gv[i] = xd*hp->ux[i] + yd*hp->uy[i]; |
1141 |
> |
gv[i] = (xd*hp->ux[i] + yd*hp->uy[i])*(hp->nt*hp->np)/PI; |
1142 |
|
} |
1143 |
|
|
1144 |
|
|
1145 |
< |
dirgradient(gv, da, hp) /* compute direction gradient */ |
1146 |
< |
FVECT gv; |
1147 |
< |
AMBSAMP *da; /* assumes standard ordering */ |
1148 |
< |
AMBHEMI *hp; |
1145 |
> |
void |
1146 |
> |
dirgradient( /* compute direction gradient */ |
1147 |
> |
FVECT gv, |
1148 |
> |
AMBSAMP *da, /* assumes standard ordering */ |
1149 |
> |
AMBHEMI *hp |
1150 |
> |
) |
1151 |
|
{ |
1152 |
< |
register int i, j; |
1152 |
> |
int i, j; |
1153 |
|
double mag; |
1154 |
|
double phi, xd, yd; |
1155 |
< |
register AMBSAMP *dp; |
1155 |
> |
AMBSAMP *dp; |
1156 |
|
|
1157 |
|
xd = yd = 0.0; |
1158 |
|
for (j = 0; j < hp->np; j++) { |
1164 |
|
error(CONSISTENCY, |
1165 |
|
"division order in dirgradient"); |
1166 |
|
#endif |
1167 |
< |
mag += sqrt((i+.5)/hp->nt)*bright(dp->v); |
1167 |
> |
/* tan(t) */ |
1168 |
> |
mag += bright(dp->v)/sqrt(hp->nt/(i+.5) - 1.0); |
1169 |
|
dp += hp->np; |
1170 |
|
} |
1171 |
|
phi = 2.0*PI * (j+.5)/hp->np + PI/2.0; |
1172 |
< |
xd += mag * cos(phi); |
1173 |
< |
yd += mag * sin(phi); |
1172 |
> |
xd += mag * tcos(phi); |
1173 |
> |
yd += mag * tsin(phi); |
1174 |
|
} |
1175 |
|
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
1176 |
< |
gv[i] = (xd*hp->ux[i] + yd*hp->uy[i])/(hp->nt*hp->np); |
1176 |
> |
gv[i] = xd*hp->ux[i] + yd*hp->uy[i]; |
1177 |
|
} |
1178 |
+ |
|
1179 |
+ |
#endif /* ! NEWAMB */ |