src/rt/RpictSimulManager.cpp

#ifndef lint
static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: RpictSimulManager.cpp,v 2.11 2024/08/27 18:50:01 greg Exp $";
#endif
/*
 *  RpictSimulManager.cpp
 *
 *      Rpict simulation manager implementation
 *
 *  Created by Greg Ward on 07/11/2024.
 */

#define DEBUG   1       // XXX temporary!

#include <ctype.h>
#include "platform.h"
#include "RpictSimulManager.h"
#include "depthcodec.h"
#include "random.h"

/************* Imported globals from rxpmain.c *************/

extern VIEW  ourview;                   /* viewing parameters */
extern int  hres, vres;                 /* current image resolution */

extern int  psample;                    /* pixel sample size */
extern double  maxdiff;                 /* max. sample difference */
extern double  dstrpix;                 /* square pixel distribution */

extern double  mblur;                   /* motion blur parameter */

extern double  dblur;                   /* depth-of-field blur parameter */

// Assign a pixel value (& depth) from rendered ray value
bool
PixelAccess::SetPixel(int x, int y, const RAY *rp)
{
        if (!rp) return false;

        COLOR   col;
        float   zv = 0;                 // get depth if needed
        if (DepthType())
                zv = raydistance(rp);

        switch (ColorSpace()) {
        case RDTscolor:                 // keeping rendered spectrum?
        case RDTscolr:
                return SetPixel(x, y, rp->rcol, zv);
        case RDTrgb:
        case RDTrgbe:
        case RDTxyz:
        case RDTxyze:
                scolor_out(col, primp, rp->rcol);
                return SetPixel(x, y, col, zv);
        default:
                error(INTERNAL, "botched color space type in SetPixel()");
        }
        return false;
}

// Set color space after non-empty initialization
bool
PixelAccess::SetColorSpace(RenderDataType cs, RGBPRIMP pr)
{
        if (!dtyp) return false;

        if (!(cs = RDTcolorT(cs)))
                cs = RDTcolorT(dtyp);
        else if (RDTcommonE(cs) ^ RDTcommonE(dtyp))
                return false;

        if (NCSAMP == 3) {
                if (cs == RDTscolr) cs = RDTrgbe;
                else if (cs == RDTscolor) cs = RDTrgb;
        }
        switch (cs) {
        case RDTxyze:
        case RDTxyz:
                primp = xyzprims;
                break;
        case RDTrgbe:
        case RDTrgb:
                primp = pr ? pr : stdprims;
                break;
        case RDTscolr:
        case RDTscolor:
                primp = NULL;
                break;
        default:
                error(INTERNAL, "botched color space type in SetColorSpace()");
        }
        dtyp = RDTnewCT(dtyp, cs);
        return true;
}

/*
 * Set up rendering frame (call after octree loaded)
 * Overall dimensions may be adjusted for view,
 * optional pixel aspect ratio and tile grid
 * Increments frameNo if >0
 */
bool
RpictSimulManager::NewFrame(const VIEW &v, int xydim[2], double *ap, const int *tgrid)
{
        double  pasp = 1.;

        if (!xydim) return false;
        if (!ap) ap = &pasp;
        if (&v == &vw) {
                pvw.type = 0;
        } else {
                pvw = vw;               // save previous view for motion blur
                vw = v;
        }
        const char *    verr = setview(&vw);
        if (verr) {
                error(WARNING, verr);
                vw = pvw;
                return false;
        }
        const double    va = viewaspect(&vw);
        normaspect(va, ap, &xydim[0], &xydim[1]);
                                        // set up tiling?
        if (tgrid && (tgrid[0] > 0) & (tgrid[1] > 0) & (tgrid[0]*tgrid[1] > 1)) {
                if ((8*tgrid[0] >= xydim[0]) | (8*tgrid[1] >= xydim[1])) {
                        error(WARNING, "Excessive tiling for image size");
                        return false;
                }
                xydim[0] -= xydim[0] % (tgsize[0] = tgrid[0]);
                xydim[1] -= xydim[1] % (tgsize[1] = tgrid[1]);
                *ap = va * xydim[0] / xydim[1];
        } else
                tgsize[0] = tgsize[1] = 1;

        if (vw.vaft > FTINY) rtFlags |= RTlimDist;
        else rtFlags &= ~RTlimDist;
        hvres[0] = xydim[0]; hvres[1] = xydim[1];
        thvres[0] = hvres[0]/tgsize[0];         // presumed tile width
        thvres[1] = hvres[1]/tgsize[1];         // ...and height
        frameNo += (frameNo > 0);               // caller may override after
        return true;
}

// Call-back for rendered pixel
int
RpictSimulManager::RtCall(RAY *r, void *cd)
{
        RpictSimulManager *     rsp = (RpictSimulManager *)cd;
        const int               ty = (r->rno-1) / rsp->TWidth();
        const int               tx = r->rno-1 - (RNUMBER)ty*rsp->TWidth();

        if (ty >= rsp->THeight()) {
                error(INTERNAL, "bad pixel calculation position in RtCall()");
                return -1;
        }
        if (!rsp->doneMap.TestAndSet(tx, ty)) {
                error(WARNING, "duplicate pixel calculation");
                return 0;
        }
        return rsp->pacc.SetPixel(tx, ty, r);
}

// Set up the specified tile (or entire image if NULL)
bool
RpictSimulManager::SetTile(const int ti[2])
{
        tvw = vw; ptvw = pvw;

        if (ti) {
                if ((ti[0] < 0) | (ti[0] >= tgsize[0]) |
                                (ti[1] < 0) | (ti[1] >= tgsize[1])) {
                        error(INTERNAL, "illegal tile specification in SetTile()");
                        return false;
                }
                const char *    verr = cropview(&tvw,
                                                (double)ti[0]/tgsize[0],
                                                (double)ti[1]/tgsize[1],
                                                (ti[0]+1.)/tgsize[0],
                                                (ti[1]+1.)/tgsize[1]);
                if (verr) {
                        sprintf(errmsg, "crop failure @ tile (%d,%d)/(%d,%d): %s",
                                        ti[0], ti[1], tgsize[0], tgsize[1], verr);
                        error(USER, errmsg);
                        return false;
                }                       // previous tile view for blur
                if (!ptvw.type | (mblur <= FTINY) ||
                                cropview(&ptvw, (double)ti[0]/tgsize[0],
                                                (double)ti[1]/tgsize[1],
                                                (ti[0]+1.)/tgsize[0],
                                                (ti[1]+1.)/tgsize[1]))
                        ptvw.type = 0;

        } else if ((tgsize[0] > 1) | (tgsize[1] > 1)) {
                error(INTERNAL, "missing tile specification in SetTile()");
                return false;
        }
        return doneMap.NewBitMap(TWidth(), THeight());
}

#define  pixjitter()    (.5+dstrpix*(.5-frandom()))

// Send the indicated pixel to ray tracer
bool
RpictSimulManager::ComputePixel(int x, int y)
{
        DCHECK(doneMap.OffBitMap(x,y),
                        CONSISTENCY, "illegal pixel index in ComputPixel()");
        int     i;
        FVECT   rodir[2];
        double  hpos = (x+pixjitter())/TWidth();
        double  vpos = (y+pixjitter())/THeight();
        double  dlim = viewray(rodir[0], rodir[1], &tvw, hpos, vpos);
        if (dlim < -FTINY) {    // off view?
                pacc.SetPixel(x, y, scblack);
                doneMap.Set(x, y);
                return true;
        }
        if (ptvw.type) {        // add motion blur if requested
                FVECT   rorg2, rdir2;
                double  dlim2 = viewray(rorg2, rdir2, &ptvw, hpos, vpos);
                if (dlim2 >= -FTINY) {
                        const double    d = mblur*(.5-frandom());
                        dlim = (1.-d)*dlim + d*dlim2;
                        for (i = 3; i--; ) {
                                rodir[0][i] = (1.-d)*rodir[0][i] + d*rorg2[i];
                                rodir[1][i] = (1.-d)*rodir[1][i] + d*rdir2[i];
                        }
                        if (normalize(rodir[1]) == 0)
                                return false;
                }
        }
                                // depth-of-field blur if any
        if (!jitteraperture(rodir[0], rodir[1], &tvw, dblur))
                return false;
                                // include aft clipping distance?
        for (i = (dlim > FTINY)*3; i--; )
                rodir[1][i] *= dlim;

        return EnqueueRay(rodir[0], rodir[1], (RNUMBER)y*TWidth()+x+1);
}

// Check if neighbor differences are below pixel sampling threshold
bool
RpictSimulManager::BelowSampThresh(const int x, const int y, const int noff[4][2]) const
{
        SCOLOR  pval[4];
        float   dist[4];
        int     i, j;

        for (i = 4; i--; ) {            // get pixels from tile store
                const int       px = x + noff[i][0];
                const int       py = y + noff[i][1];
                if (!doneMap.Check(px, py) ||
                                !pacc.GetPixel(px, py, pval[i], &dist[i]))
                        return false;
        }
                                        // do pairwise comparisons
        for (i = (pacc.DepthType() != RDTnone)*4; --i > 0; )
            for (j = i; j--; )
                if ((dist[i] - dist[j] > maxdiff*dist[j]) |
                                (dist[j] - dist[i] > maxdiff*dist[i]))
                        return false;
        if (pacc.NC() > 3) {
            for (i = 4; --i; )
                for (j = i; j--; )
                    if (sbigsdiff(pval[i], pval[j], maxdiff))
                        return false;
        } else {
            for (i = 4; --i; )
                for (j = i; j--; )
                    if (bigdiff(pval[i], pval[j], maxdiff))
                        return false;
        }
        return true;
}

// Fill an interior square patch with interpolated values
void
RpictSimulManager::FillSquare(const int x, const int y, const int noff[4][2])
{
        SCOLOR  pval[4];
        float   dist[4];
        int     i, j;
                                        // assumes 4 corners are valid!
        for (i = 4; i--; ) {
                DCHECK(!doneMap.Check(x+noff[i][0], y+noff[i][1]),
                        CONSISTENCY, "inclusion of bad pixel in FillSquare()");
                pacc.GetPixel(x+noff[i][0], y+noff[i][1], pval[i], &dist[i]);
        }
        i = abs(noff[1][0]-noff[0][0]);
        j = abs(noff[1][1]-noff[0][1]); // i==j for diamond fill
        const int       slen =  (i > j) ? i : j;
        const bool      spectr = (pacc.NC() > 3);
        for (i = slen+1 + (i==j)*slen; i--; ) {
            const double        c1 = (i>slen ? i-slen-.5 : (double)i)/slen;
            for (j = slen + (i<=slen); j--; ) {
                const double    c2 = (j + (i>slen)*.5)/slen;
                const int       px = int(x + (1.-c1)*(1.-c2)*noff[0][0] +
                                                c1*(1.-c2)*noff[1][0] +
                                                (1.-c1)*c2*noff[2][0] +
                                                c1*c2*noff[3][0] + .5);
                const int       py = int(y + (1.-c1)*(1.-c2)*noff[0][1] +
                                                c1*(1.-c2)*noff[1][1] +
                                                (1.-c1)*c2*noff[2][1] +
                                                c1*c2*noff[3][1] + .5);
                if (!doneMap.TestAndSet(px, py))
                        continue;
                float           zval = 0;
                if (pacc.DepthType())
                        zval = (1.-c1)*(1.-c2)*dist[0] + c1*(1.-c2)*dist[1] +
                                        (1.-c1)*c2*dist[2] + c1*c2*dist[3];
                if (spectr) {           // XXX assumes pacc.NC() == NCSAMP
                        SCOLOR  ipval, tpval;
                        copyscolor(ipval, pval[0]);
                        scalescolor(ipval, (1.-c1)*(1.-c2));
                        copyscolor(tpval, pval[1]);
                        scalescolor(tpval, c1*(1.-c2));
                        saddscolor(ipval, tpval);
                        copyscolor(tpval, pval[2]);
                        scalescolor(tpval, (1.-c1)*c2);
                        saddscolor(ipval, tpval);
                        copyscolor(tpval, pval[3]);
                        scalescolor(tpval, c1*c2);
                        saddscolor(ipval, tpval);
                        pacc.SetPixel(px, py, ipval, zval);
                } else {                // tristimulus interpolation
                        COLOR   ipval, tpval;
                        copycolor(ipval, pval[0]);
                        scalecolor(ipval, (1.-c1)*(1.-c2));
                        copycolor(tpval, pval[1]);
                        scalecolor(tpval, c1*(1.-c2));
                        addcolor(ipval, tpval);
                        copycolor(tpval, pval[2]);
                        scalecolor(tpval, (1.-c1)*c2);
                        addcolor(ipval, tpval);
                        copycolor(tpval, pval[3]);
                        scalecolor(tpval, c1*c2);
                        addcolor(ipval, tpval);
                        pacc.SetPixel(px, py, ipval, zval);
                }
            }
        }
}

// helper function to set up quincunx sampling
static void
SetQuincunx(ABitMap2 *bmp2, int noff[4][2], const int spc, bool odd, int x0, int y)
{
        if (odd) {                      // order neighbors CCW
                noff[0][0] = spc>>1; noff[0][1] = 0;
                noff[1][0] = 0; noff[1][1] = spc>>1;
                noff[2][0] = -(spc>>1); noff[2][1] = 0;
                noff[3][0] = 0; noff[3][1] = -(spc>>1);
        } else {
                noff[0][0] = spc>>1; noff[0][1] = spc>>1;
                noff[1][0] = -(spc>>1); noff[1][1] = spc>>1;
                noff[2][0] = -(spc>>1); noff[2][1] = -(spc>>1);
                noff[3][0] = spc>>1; noff[3][1] = -(spc>>1);
        }
        int     nsteps;                 // non-negative range
        if (x0 < -(spc>>1)) {
                nsteps = (spc-1 - x0 - (spc>>1))/spc;
                x0 += nsteps*spc;
        }
        if (y < 0) {                    // get past y==0
                nsteps = ((spc>>1)-1 - y)/(spc>>1);
                y += nsteps*(spc>>1);
                odd ^= nsteps&1;
        }
        while (y < bmp2->Height()) {
            for (int x = x0 + odd*(spc>>1); x < bmp2->Width(); x += spc)
                bmp2->Set(x, y);
            y += spc>>1;
            odd = !odd;
        }
}

// Render (or finish rendering) current tile
bool
RpictSimulManager::RenderRect(const int x0, const int y0)
{
        if (!tvw.type || !Ready()) {
                error(INTERNAL, "need octree and view for RenderRect()");
                return false;
        }
        ABitMap2        doneSamples = doneMap;
        int             sp2 = ceil(log2((TWidth()>THeight() ? TWidth() : THeight()) - 1.));
        int             layer = 0;
        int             x, y;
        while (sp2 > 0) {
                ABitMap2        sampMap(TWidth(), THeight());
                int             noff[4][2];
                if ((prCB != NULL) & (barPix == NULL))
                        (*prCB)(100.*doneMap.SumTotal()/doneMap.Width()/doneMap.Height());
                SetQuincunx(&sampMap, noff, 1<<sp2, layer&1, x0, y0);
                sampMap -= doneSamples; // avoid resampling pixels
                // Are we into adaptive sampling realm?
                if (noff[0][0]*noff[0][0] + noff[0][1]*noff[0][1] < psample*psample) {
                        if (FlushQueue() < 0)   // need results to check thresholds
                                return false;
                        ABitMap2        fillMap = sampMap;
                        for (x = y = 0; sampMap.Find(&x, &y); x++)
                                if (BelowSampThresh(x, y, noff))
                                        sampMap.Reset(x, y);
                                        // spread sampling to neighbors...
                        const ABitMap2  origSampMap = sampMap;
                        for (x = 4; x--; ) {
                                ABitMap2        stamp = origSampMap;
                                stamp.Shift(noff[x][0] + noff[(x+1)&3][0],
                                                noff[x][1] + noff[(x+1)&3][1]);
                                sampMap |= stamp;
                        }               // ...but don't resample what's done
                        sampMap -= doneSamples;
                                        // interpolate smooth regions
                        fillMap -= sampMap;
                        fillMap -= doneSamples;
                        for (x = y = 0; fillMap.Find(&x, &y); x++)
                                FillSquare(x, y, noff);
                        doneSamples |= doneMap;
                }                       // compute required ray samples
                for (x = y = 0; sampMap.Find(&x, &y); x++)
                        if (!ComputePixel(x, y))
                                return false;
                doneSamples |= sampMap; // samples now done or at least queued
                sp2 -= layer++ & 1;     // next denser sampling
        }
        if (FlushQueue() < 0)           // make sure we got everyone
                return false;
        x = y = 0;
        if (doneMap.Find(&x, &y, false)) {
                sprintf(errmsg, "missed %.4f%% of pixels in rectangle\n",
                                100. - 100.*doneMap.SumTotal() /
                                        doneMap.Width() / doneMap.Height());
                error(WARNING, errmsg);
        }
        if ((prCB != NULL) & (barPix == NULL))
                (*prCB)(100.);
        return true;
}

/*
 * Render the specified tile in frame
 * Tile pixels are contiguous unless ystride != 0
 * Tiles numbered from upper-left at (0,0)
 * Pixel type influenced by this->prims assignment
 */
bool
RpictSimulManager::RenderTile(COLORV *rp, int ystride, float *zp, const int *tile)
{
        if (!rp | (GetWidth() <= 0) | (GetHeight() <= 0) | !vw.type)
                return false;
        if (!ystride)                   // contiguous rows?
                ystride = TWidth();
        pacc.Init(rp, ystride, zp);
        if (prims == xyzprims)
                pacc.SetColorSpace(RDTxyz);
        else if (prims)
                pacc.SetColorSpace(RDTrgb, prims);

        return SetTile(tile) && RenderRect();
}

// Same but store as common-exponent COLR or SCOLR
bool
RpictSimulManager::RenderTile(COLRV *bp, int ystride, float *zp, const int *tile)
{
        if (!bp | (GetWidth() <= 0) | (GetHeight() <= 0) | !vw.type)
                return false;
        if (!ystride)                   // contiguous rows?
                ystride = TWidth();
        pacc.Init(bp, ystride, zp);
        if (prims == xyzprims)
                pacc.SetColorSpace(RDTxyze);
        else if (prims)
                pacc.SetColorSpace(RDTrgbe, prims);

        return SetTile(tile) && RenderRect();
}

// Same but also use 16-bit encoded depth buffer
bool
RpictSimulManager::RenderTile(COLRV *bp, int ystride, short *dp, const int *tile)
{
        if (!bp | (GetWidth() <= 0) | (GetHeight() <= 0) | !vw.type)
                return false;
        if (!ystride)                   // contiguous rows?
                ystride = TWidth();
        pacc.Init(bp, ystride, dp);
        if (prims == xyzprims)
                pacc.SetColorSpace(RDTxyze);
        else if (prims)
                pacc.SetColorSpace(RDTrgbe, prims);

        return SetTile(tile) && RenderRect();
}

// Back to float color with 16-bit depth
bool
RpictSimulManager::RenderTile(COLORV *rp, int ystride, short *dp, const int *tile)
{
        if (!rp | (GetWidth() <= 0) | (GetHeight() <= 0) | !vw.type)
                return false;
        if (!ystride)                   // contiguous rows?
                ystride = TWidth();
        pacc.Init(rp, ystride, dp);
        if (prims == xyzprims)
                pacc.SetColorSpace(RDTxyz);
        else if (prims)
                pacc.SetColorSpace(RDTrgb, prims);

        return SetTile(tile) && RenderRect();
}

// Allocate a new render bar
void
RpictSimulManager::NewBar(int ht)
{
        delete [] barPix;
        delete [] barDepth;
        if (ht > GetHeight()) ht = GetHeight();
        if ((ht <= 0) | (GetWidth() <= 0)) {
                doneMap.NewBitMap(0,0);
                pacc.Init();
                barPix = NULL; barDepth = NULL;
                return;
        }
        thvres[0] = GetWidth();
        thvres[1] = ht;
        const int       NC = prims ? 3 : NCSAMP;
        barPix = new COLORV [ht*thvres[0]*NC];
        barDepth = new float [ht*thvres[0]];
        pacc.Init(barPix + (ht-1)*thvres[0]*NC,
                        -thvres[0], barDepth + (ht-1)*thvres[0]);
        if (prims == xyzprims)
                pacc.SetColorSpace(RDTxyz);
        else if (prims)
                pacc.SetColorSpace(RDTrgb, prims);

        doneMap.NewBitMap(TWidth(), THeight());
}

// Shift render bar area the specified amount down the frame
bool
RpictSimulManager::LowerBar(int v, int ytop)
{
        if (!barPix | !barDepth | (v > THeight()) | !tvw.type)
                return false;
        if (v <= 0) return !v;
        if ((ytop -= v) <= 0)
                return true;
        tvw.voff -= double(v)/THeight();
        ptvw.voff -= double(v)/THeight();
        if (v == THeight()) {
                doneMap.ClearBitMap();
                return true;
        }
        const int       NC = pacc.NC();
        doneMap.Shift(0, v, false);             // lift finished pixel samples
        memmove(barPix, barPix + NC*TWidth()*v,
                        sizeof(COLORV)*NC*TWidth()*(THeight()-v));
        memmove(barDepth, barDepth + TWidth()*v,
                        sizeof(float)*TWidth()*(THeight()-v));
        if (ytop < THeight())                   // mark what we won't do as finished
                doneMap.ClearRect(0, 0, TWidth(), THeight()-ytop, true);
        return true;
}

// Continue rendering from the specified position
bool
RpictSimulManager::RenderBelow(int ytop, const int vstep, FILE *pfp, const int dt, FILE *dfp)
{
        if (ytop <= 0)
                return true;
        ptvw = pvw;                             // set starting bar's view
        tvw = vw;
        const char *    verr = cropview(&tvw, 0., double(ytop-THeight())/GetHeight(),
                                                1., double(ytop)/GetHeight());
        if (verr) {
                sprintf(errmsg, "illegal render bar below y=%d: %s", ytop, verr);
                error(INTERNAL, errmsg);
                return false;
        }
        if (!ptvw.type | (mblur <= FTINY) ||
                        cropview(&ptvw, 0., double(ytop-THeight())/GetHeight(),
                                                1., double(ytop)/GetHeight()))
                ptvw.type = 0;
                                                // update spectral sampling
        int     rv = setspectrsamp(CNDX, WLPART);
        if (rv < 0) {
                error(USER, "unsupported spectral sampling");
                return false;
        }
        if (!rv & (RDTcolorT(dt) != RDTscolor) & (RDTcolorT(dt) != RDTscolr))
                error(WARNING, "spectral range incompatible with color output");
        COLORV **       parr = NULL;            // set up tiny source drawing
        float **        zarr = NULL;
        if (!ptvw.type && directvis && dblur <= FTINY) {
                parr = new COLORV * [THeight()];
                zarr = new float * [THeight()];
                for (int n = THeight(); n-- > 0; ) {
                        parr[THeight()-1-n] = barPix + pacc.NC()*TWidth()*n;
                        zarr[THeight()-1-n] = barDepth + TWidth()*n;
                }
                ourview = vw; hres = GetWidth(); vres = GetHeight();
                init_drawsources(psample);
        }
        int             lastOut = ytop;         // render down frame
        while (ytop > 0) {
                if (prCB)
                        (*prCB)(100.*(GetHeight()-ytop)/GetHeight());
                if (!RenderRect(0, THeight()-ytop))     // render this bar
                        return false;
                int     nlines = lastOut - ytop + THeight();
                if (nlines > ytop)
                        nlines = ytop;
                else if (parr)                  // drawing sources?
                        drawsources(parr, prims, zarr,
                                        0, hres, lastOut-nlines, nlines);

                if (dfp) {                      // write out depth scanlines?
                        const float *   dp = barDepth + TWidth()*(ytop-lastOut);
                        if (RDTdepthT(dt) == RDTdshort) {
                                for (int n = TWidth()*nlines; n-- > 0; dp++)
                                        if (putint(depth2code(*dp, pacc.refDepth), 2, dfp) == EOF)
                                                error(SYSTEM, "cannot write 16-bit depth buffer");
                        } else if (putbinary(dp, sizeof(float), TWidth()*nlines, dfp)
                                                != TWidth()*nlines)
                                error(SYSTEM, "cannot write raw depth buffer");
                }
                COLORV *        bpos = barPix + pacc.NC()*TWidth()*(ytop-lastOut);
                while (nlines-- > 0) {          // write pixel scanlines
                        switch (RDTcolorT(dt)) {
                        case RDTrgbe:
                        case RDTxyze:
                                if (fwritescan((COLOR *)bpos, TWidth(), pfp) < 0)
                                        error(SYSTEM, "cannot write RGBE/XYZE output");
                                break;
                        case RDTscolr:
                                if (fwritesscan(bpos, pacc.NC(), TWidth(), pfp) < 0)
                                        error(SYSTEM, "cannot write SCOLOR output");
                                break;
                        case RDTrgb:
                        case RDTxyz:
                        case RDTscolor:
                                if (putbinary(bpos, sizeof(COLORV)*pacc.NC(), TWidth(), pfp)
                                                != TWidth())
                                        error(SYSTEM, "cannot write SCOLOR output");
                                break;
                        default:
                                error(INTERNAL, "botched output color type in RenderBelow()");
                                break;
                        }
                        bpos += pacc.NC()*TWidth();
                        --lastOut;
                }                               // flush each scan bar
                if (fflush(pfp) == EOF || (dfp && fflush(dfp) == EOF))
                        error(SYSTEM, "output write error");
                                                // advance down the frame
                if (lastOut > 0 && !LowerBar(vstep, ytop))
                        return false;
                ytop -= vstep;
        }
        delete [] parr;
        delete [] zarr;
        if (prCB)
                (*prCB)(100.);
        return true;
}

// Open new output picture file (and optional depth file)
RenderDataType
RpictSimulManager::NewOutput(FILE *pdfp[2], const char *pfname,
                                RenderDataType dt, const char *dfname)
{
        pdfp[0] = pdfp[1] = NULL;
        if (!RDTcolorT(dt))
                error(INTERNAL, "missing color output type in NewOutput()");
        if (NCSAMP == 3) {
                if (RDTcolorT(dt) == RDTscolr)
                        dt = RDTnewCT(dt, prims==xyzprims ? RDTxyze : RDTrgbe);
                else if (RDTcolorT(dt) == RDTscolor)
                        dt = RDTnewCT(dt, prims==xyzprims ? RDTxyz : RDTrgb);
        }
        if (!RDTdepthT(dt) ^ !dfname)
                error(INTERNAL, "depth output requires file name and type in NewOutput()");
        int     fd = 1;
        if (pfname) {                           // open picture output file
                if (pfname[0] == '!') {
                        error(INTERNAL, "writing picture to a command not supported");
                        return RDTnone;
                }
                fd = open(pfname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666);
        }
        if (fd < 0) {
                if ((frameNo <= 0) | (errno != EEXIST)) {
                        sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open picture file '%s'", pfname);
                        error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
                }
                return RDTnone;                 // may be expected in sequence run
        }
        if (fd == 1)
                pdfp[0] = stdout;
        else if (!(pdfp[0] = fdopen(fd, "w+")))
                error(SYSTEM, "failure calling fdopen()");
        SET_FILE_BINARY(pdfp[0]);               // write picture header
        if ((pdfp[0] != stdout) | (frameNo <= 1)) {
                newheader("RADIANCE", pdfp[0]);
                fputs(GetHeadStr(), pdfp[0]);
        }
        fputs(VIEWSTR, pdfp[0]); fprintview(&vw, pdfp[0]); fputc('\n', pdfp[0]);
        if (frameNo > 0)
                fprintf(pdfp[0], "FRAME=%d\n", frameNo);
        double  pasp = viewaspect(&vw) * GetWidth() / GetHeight();
        if ((0.99 > pasp) | (pasp > 1.01))
                fputaspect(pasp, pdfp[0]);
        fputnow(pdfp[0]);
        switch (RDTcolorT(dt)) {                // set primaries and picture format
        case RDTrgbe:
                if (!prims | (prims == xyzprims)) prims = stdprims;
                fputprims(prims, pdfp[0]);
                fputformat(COLRFMT, pdfp[0]);
                break;
        case RDTxyze:
                prims = xyzprims;
                fputformat(CIEFMT, pdfp[0]);
                break;
        case RDTscolr:
                prims = NULL;
                fputwlsplit(WLPART, pdfp[0]);
                fputncomp(NCSAMP, pdfp[0]);
                fputformat(SPECFMT, pdfp[0]);
                break;
        case RDTrgb:
                if (!prims | (prims == xyzprims)) prims = stdprims;
                fputprims(prims, pdfp[0]);
                fputncomp(3, pdfp[0]);
                fputendian(pdfp[0]);
                fputformat("float", pdfp[0]);
                break;
        case RDTxyz:
                prims = xyzprims;
                fputprims(prims, pdfp[0]);
                fputncomp(3, pdfp[0]);
                fputendian(pdfp[0]);
                fputformat("float", pdfp[0]);
                break;
        case RDTscolor:
                prims = NULL;
                fputwlsplit(WLPART, pdfp[0]);
                fputncomp(NCSAMP, pdfp[0]);
                fputendian(pdfp[0]);
                fputformat("float", pdfp[0]);
                break;
        default:;       // pro forma - caught this above
        }
        fputc('\n', pdfp[0]);                   // flush picture header
        if (fflush(pdfp[0]) == EOF) {
                sprintf(errmsg, "cannot write header to picture '%s'", pfname);
                error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
                fclose(pdfp[0]);
                pdfp[0] = NULL;
                return RDTnone;
        }
        if (dfname) {                           // open depth output
                if (dfname[0] == '!')
                        pdfp[1] = popen(dfname+1, "w");
                else
                        pdfp[1] = fopen(dfname, "w+");
                if (!pdfp[1]) {
                        sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open depth output '%s'", dfname);
                        error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
                        fclose(pdfp[0]);
                        pdfp[0] = NULL;
                        return RDTnone;
                }
                SET_FILE_BINARY(pdfp[1]);
        }
        if (RDTdepthT(dt) == RDTdshort) {       // write header for 16-bit depth?
                newheader("RADIANCE", pdfp[1]);
                fputs(GetHeadStr(), pdfp[1]);
                fputs(VIEWSTR, pdfp[1]); fprintview(&vw, pdfp[1]); fputc('\n', pdfp[1]);
                fputs(DEPTHSTR, pdfp[1]); fputs(dunit, pdfp[1]); fputc('\n', pdfp[1]);
                fputformat(DEPTH16FMT, pdfp[1]);
                fputc('\n', pdfp[1]);           // end-of-info
                if (fflush(pdfp[1]) == EOF) {
                        sprintf(errmsg, "cannot write header to '%s'", dfname);
                        error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
                        fclose(pdfp[0]); fclose(pdfp[1]);
                        pdfp[0] = pdfp[1] = NULL;
                        return RDTnone;
                }
        }
        return dt;                              // ready to roll
}

/*
 * Render and write a frame to the named file
 * Include any header lines set prior to call
 * Picture file must not exist
 * Write pixels to stdout if !pfname
 * Write depth to a command if dfname[0]=='!'
 */
RenderDataType
RpictSimulManager::RenderFrame(const char *pfname, RenderDataType dt, const char *dfname)
{
        FILE    *pdfp[2];
                                                // prepare output file(s)
        dt = NewOutput(pdfp, pfname, dt, dfname);
        if (dt == RDTnone)
                return RDTnone;
                                                // add resolution string(s)
        fprtresolu(GetWidth(), GetHeight(), pdfp[0]);
        if (RDTdepthT(dt) == RDTdshort)
                fprtresolu(GetWidth(), GetHeight(), pdfp[1]);

        const int       bheight = (psample > 1) ? int(8*psample+.99) : 16;
        const int       vstep = bheight >> (psample > 1);

        NewBar(bheight);                        // render frame if we can
        if (!RenderBelow(GetHeight(), vstep, pdfp[0], dt, pdfp[1])) {
                fclose(pdfp[0]);
                if (pdfp[1]) (dfname[0] == '!') ? pclose(pdfp[1]) : fclose(pdfp[1]);
                Cleanup();
                return RDTnone;
        }
        NewBar();                               // clean up and return
        if (pdfp[0] != stdout)
                fclose(pdfp[0]);
        if (pdfp[1]) {
                if (dfname[0] == '!') {
                        int     status = pclose(pdfp[1]);
                        if (status) {
                                sprintf(errmsg, "depth output (%s) error status: %d",
                                                dfname, status);
                                error(USER, errmsg);
                                return RDTnone;
                        }
                } else
                        fclose(pdfp[1]);
        }
        return dt;
}

// passed struct for header line callback
static struct HeaderInfo {
        char            fmt[MAXFMTLEN];
        char            depth_unit[32];
        int             ncomp;
        RGBPRIMS        prims;
        VIEW            vw;
        bool            gotWL;
        bool            gotprims;
        bool            gotview;
        bool            endianMatch;

                        HeaderInfo() {
                                strcpy(fmt, "MISSING");
                                depth_unit[0] = '\0';
                                ncomp = 3;
                                vw = stdview;
                                gotWL = false;
                                gotprims = false;
                                gotview = false;
                                endianMatch = true;
                        }
}       hinfo;          // XXX single copy to hold custom primitives

// helper function checks header line and records req. info.
static int
head_check(char *s, void *p)
{
        HeaderInfo *    hp = (HeaderInfo *)p;
        int             rval;

        if (isncomp(s)) {
                hp->ncomp = ncompval(s);
                return 1;
        }
        if (iswlsplit(s)) {
                hp->gotWL = wlsplitval(WLPART, s);
                return 1;
        }
        if (isprims(s)) {
                hp->gotprims = primsval(hp->prims, s);
                return 1;
        }
        if (isview(s)) {
                hp->gotview |= (sscanview(&hp->vw, s) > 0);
                return 1;
        }
        if (!strncmp(s, DEPTHSTR, LDEPTHSTR)) {
                strlcpy(hp->depth_unit, s+LDEPTHSTR, sizeof(hp->depth_unit));
                char *  cp = hp->depth_unit;
                while (*cp) cp++;
                while (cp > hp->depth_unit && isspace(cp[-1])) cp--;
                *cp = '\0';
                return 1;
        }
        if ((rval = isbigendian(s)) >= 0) {
                hp->endianMatch = (rval == nativebigendian());
                return 1;
        }
        if (formatval(hp->fmt, s))
                return 1;
        return 0;
}

// Reopen output file(s), leaving pointers at end of (each) header
RenderDataType
RpictSimulManager::ReopenOutput(FILE *pdfp[2], const char *pfname, const char *dfname)
{
        extern const char       HDRSTR[];

        if (!pfname || pfname[0] == '!') {
                pdfp[0] = pdfp[1] = NULL;
                return RDTnone;
        }
        RenderDataType  dt = RDTnone;
        pdfp[1] = NULL;
        pdfp[0] = fopen(pfname, "r+");
        if (!pdfp[0]) {
                sprintf(errmsg, "cannot reopen output picture '%s'", pfname);
                error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
                return RDTnone;
        }
        SET_FILE_BINARY(pdfp[0]);       // read header information
        if (getheader(pdfp[0], head_check, &hinfo) < 0) {
                fclose(pdfp[0]);
                pdfp[0] = NULL;
                return RDTnone;
        }
        if (!hinfo.gotview) {
                sprintf(errmsg, "missing view for '%s'", pfname);
                error(USER, errmsg);
                fclose(pdfp[0]);
                pdfp[0] = NULL;
                return RDTnone;
        }
        if (hinfo.ncomp < 3) {
                sprintf(errmsg, "bad # components (%d) in '%s'", hinfo.ncomp, pfname);
                error(USER, errmsg);
                fclose(pdfp[0]);
                pdfp[0] = NULL;
                return RDTnone;
        }
                                        // set rendering/output space
        if (!strcmp(hinfo.fmt, COLRFMT)) {
                prims = hinfo.prims;    // XXX static array
                int     n = 8*hinfo.gotprims;
                while (n--)
                        if (!FABSEQ(hinfo.prims[0][n], stdprims[0][n]))
                                break;
                if (n < 0)
                        prims = stdprims;
                dt = RDTnewCT(dt, RDTrgbe);
        } else if (!strcmp(hinfo.fmt, CIEFMT)) {
                prims = xyzprims;
                dt = RDTnewCT(dt, RDTxyze);
        } else if (!strcmp(hinfo.fmt, SPECFMT)) {
                if ((hinfo.ncomp <= 3) | (hinfo.ncomp > MAXCSAMP)) {
                        sprintf(errmsg, "incompatible sample count (%d) in '%s'",
                                        hinfo.ncomp, pfname);
                        error(USER, errmsg);
                        fclose(pdfp[0]);
                        pdfp[0] = NULL;
                        return RDTnone;
                }
                NCSAMP = hinfo.ncomp;           // overrides global setting
                prims = NULL;
                dt = RDTnewCT(dt, RDTscolr);
        } else if (!strcmp(hinfo.fmt, "float")) {
                if (!hinfo.endianMatch) {
                        sprintf(errmsg, "incompatible byte ordering in '%s'", pfname);
                        error(USER, errmsg);
                        fclose(pdfp[0]);
                        pdfp[0] = NULL;
                        return RDTnone;
                }
                if (hinfo.ncomp == 3) {
                        prims = hinfo.prims;    // custom primaries?
                        int     n = 8*hinfo.gotprims;
                        while (n--)
                                if (!FABSEQ(hinfo.prims[0][n], stdprims[0][n]))
                                        break;
                        if (n < 0)              // standard primaries?
                                prims = stdprims;
                        else if (hinfo.gotprims) {      // or check if XYZ
                                for (n = 8; n--; )
                                        if (!FABSEQ(prims[0][n], xyzprims[0][n]))
                                                break;
                                if (n < 0)
                                        prims = xyzprims;
                        }
                        if (prims == xyzprims)
                                dt = RDTnewCT(dt, RDTxyz);
                        else
                                dt = RDTnewCT(dt, RDTrgb);
                } else {
                        NCSAMP = hinfo.ncomp;   // overrides global setting
                        prims = NULL;
                        dt = RDTnewCT(dt, RDTscolor);
                }
        } else {
                sprintf(errmsg, "unknown format (%s) for '%s'", hinfo.fmt, pfname);
                error(USER, errmsg);
                fclose(pdfp[0]);
                pdfp[0] = NULL;
                return RDTnone;
        }
        if (hinfo.gotview) {                    // header view overrides
                pvw = vw;
                vw = hinfo.vw;
        }
        if (!dfname)                            // no depth file?
                return dt;

        if (dfname[0] == '!') {
                error(USER, "depth data cannot be reloaded from command");
                fclose(pdfp[0]);
                pdfp[0] = NULL;
                return RDTnone;
        }
        pdfp[1] = fopen(dfname, "r+");
        if (!pdfp[1]) {
                sprintf(errmsg, "cannot reopen depth file '%s'", dfname);
                error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
                fclose(pdfp[0]);
                pdfp[0] = NULL;
                return RDTnone;
        }
        SET_FILE_BINARY(pdfp[1]);
        int     n, len = strlen(HDRSTR);
        char    buf[32];                        // sniff for 16-bit header
        if (getbinary(buf, 1, len+1, pdfp[1]) < len+1) {
                sprintf(errmsg, "empty depth file '%s'", dfname);
                error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
                fclose(pdfp[0]); fclose(pdfp[1]);
                pdfp[0] = pdfp[1] = NULL;
                return RDTnone;
        }
        for (n = 0; n < len; n++)
                if (buf[n] != HDRSTR[n])
                        break;                  // not a Radiance header
        rewind(pdfp[1]);
        if ((n < len) | !isprint(buf[len]))
                return RDTnewDT(dt, RDTdfloat);

        HeaderInfo      dinfo;                  // thinking it's 16-bit encoded
        if (getheader(pdfp[1], head_check, &dinfo) < 0)
                sprintf(errmsg, "bad header in encoded depth file '%s'",
                                dfname);
        else if (strcmp(dinfo.fmt, DEPTH16FMT))
                sprintf(errmsg, "wrong format (%s) for depth file '%s'",
                                dinfo.fmt, dfname);
        else if (!SetReferenceDepth(dinfo.depth_unit))
                sprintf(errmsg, "bad/missing reference depth (%s) in '%s'",
                                dinfo.depth_unit, dfname);
        else
                errmsg[0] = '\0';

        if (errmsg[0]) {
                error(USER, errmsg);
                fclose(pdfp[1]); fclose(pdfp[0]);
                pdfp[0] = pdfp[1] = NULL;
                return RDTnone;
        }
        return RDTnewDT(dt, RDTdshort);
}

// Resume partially finished rendering
// Picture file must exist
RenderDataType
RpictSimulManager::ResumeFrame(const char *pfname, const char *dfname)
{
        FILE            *pdfp[2];

        RenderDataType  dt = ReopenOutput(pdfp, pfname, dfname);
        if (dt == RDTnone)
                return RDTnone;

        int     bytesPer = 0;           // figure out how far we got...
        switch (RDTcolorT(dt)) {
        case RDTrgbe:
        case RDTxyze:
                break;
        case RDTscolr:
                bytesPer = NCSAMP + 1;  // XXX assumes no compression
                break;
        case RDTrgb:
        case RDTxyz:
                bytesPer = sizeof(float)*3;
                break;
        case RDTscolor:
                bytesPer = sizeof(float)*NCSAMP;
                break;
        default:
                sprintf(errmsg, "unknown format for '%s'", pfname);
                error(USER, errmsg);
                fclose(pdfp[0]);
                if (pdfp[1]) fclose(pdfp[1]);
                return RDTnone;
        }
        RESOLU  res;
        if (!fgetsresolu(&res, pdfp[0]) || res.rt != PIXSTANDARD) {
                sprintf(errmsg, "missing/bad resolution for '%s'", pfname);
                error(USER, errmsg);
                fclose(pdfp[0]);
                if (pdfp[1]) fclose(pdfp[1]);
                return RDTnone;
        }
        frameNo = 0;                            // set up unreferenced frame
        int     hvdim[2] = {res.xr, res.yr};
        double  noAdj = 0;
        if (!NewFrame(vw, hvdim, &noAdj) ||
                        (hvdim[0] != res.xr) | (hvdim[1] != res.yr)) {
                error(CONSISTENCY, "unexpected resolution change in ResumeFrame()");
                fclose(pdfp[0]);
                if (pdfp[1]) fclose(pdfp[1]);
                return RDTnone;
        }
        long    dataStart = ftell(pdfp[0]);     // picture starting point
        if (dataStart < 0) {
                sprintf(errmsg, "cannot seek on '%s'", pfname);
                error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
                fclose(pdfp[0]);
                if (pdfp[1]) fclose(pdfp[1]);
                return RDTnone;
        }
        long    doneScans = 0;
        if (bytesPer) {                         // fixed-width records?
                fseek(pdfp[0], 0, SEEK_END);
                long    dataEnd = ftell(pdfp[0]);
                doneScans = (dataEnd - dataStart)/(bytesPer*GetWidth());
                if (dataEnd-dataStart > bytesPer*GetWidth()*doneScans)
                        fseek(pdfp[0], dataStart + bytesPer*GetWidth()*doneScans, SEEK_SET);
        } else {                                // else get compressed scanlines
                COLR *  scan = (COLR *)tempbuffer(sizeof(COLR)*GetWidth());
                while (freadcolrs(scan, GetWidth(), pdfp[0]) >= 0)
                        ++doneScans;
                if (!feof(pdfp[0])) {
                        sprintf(errmsg, "error reading compressed scanline from '%s'", pfname);
                        error(USER, errmsg);
                        fclose(pdfp[0]);
                        if (pdfp[1]) fclose(pdfp[1]);
                        return RDTnone;
                }
        }
        if (doneScans >= GetHeight()) {         // nothing left to do?
                sprintf(errmsg, "output file '%s' is already complete", pfname);
                error(WARNING, errmsg);
                fclose(pdfp[0]);
                if (pdfp[1]) fclose(pdfp[1]);
                return dt;
        }
        if (!doneScans) {
                sprintf(errmsg, "restarting empty frame '%s'", pfname);
                error(WARNING, errmsg);
        }
        long    toSkip = 0;
        switch (RDTdepthT(dt)) {                // append depth file, too?
        case RDTdfloat:
                toSkip = sizeof(float)*GetWidth()*doneScans;
                break;
        case RDTdshort:
                if (!fgetsresolu(&res, pdfp[1]) || (res.rt != PIXSTANDARD) |
                                (res.xr != GetWidth()) | (res.yr != GetHeight())) {
                        sprintf(errmsg, "missing/bad resolution for '%s'", dfname);
                        error(USER, errmsg);
                        fclose(pdfp[0]); fclose(pdfp[0]);
                        return RDTnone;
                }
                toSkip = 2L*GetWidth()*doneScans;
                break;
        default:;
        }                                       // fseek() needed for output
        if (pdfp[1] && fseek(pdfp[1], toSkip, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
                sprintf(errmsg, "cannot seek on depth file '%s'", dfname);
                error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
                fclose(pdfp[0]); fclose(pdfp[1]);
                return RDTnone;
        }
        int     bheight = (psample > 1) ? int(8*psample+.99) : 16;
        if (bheight > GetHeight()-doneScans)
                bheight = GetHeight()-doneScans;
        int     vstep =  bheight >> (psample > 1);
        vstep += !vstep;

        NewBar(bheight);                        // render remainder if we can
        if (!RenderBelow(GetHeight()-doneScans, vstep, pdfp[0], dt, pdfp[1])) {
                fclose(pdfp[0]);
                if (pdfp[1]) fclose(pdfp[1]);
                Cleanup();
                return RDTnone;
        }
        NewBar();                               // close up and return success
        fclose(pdfp[0]);
        if (pdfp[1]) fclose(pdfp[1]);
        return dt;
}
Revision:	2.12
Committed:	Mon Sep 16 23:49:13 2024 UTC (7 months, 2 weeks ago) by greg
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 2.11:	+24 -17 lines
Log Message:	feat(rxpiece): Initial working version of rxpiece C++ tiling renderer