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root/radiance/ray/src/px/ximage.c
Revision: 2.6
Committed: Fri Aug 21 13:49:35 1992 UTC (31 years, 8 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 2.5: +1 -1 lines
Log Message:
made getscan() slightly more efficient

File Contents

# Content
1 /* Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California */
2
3 #ifndef lint
4 static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
5 #endif
6
7 /*
8 * ximage.c - driver for X-windows
9 *
10 * 4/30/87
11 * 3/3/88 Added calls to xraster & Paul Heckbert's ciq routines
12 */
13
14 #include "standard.h"
15
16 #include <X/Xlib.h>
17 #include <X/cursors/bcross.cursor>
18 #include <X/cursors/bcross_mask.cursor>
19
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21
22 #include <ctype.h>
23
24 #include "color.h"
25
26 #include "resolu.h"
27
28 #include "xraster.h"
29
30 #include "view.h"
31
32 #include "pic.h"
33
34 #include "random.h"
35
36 #define controlshift(e) (((XButtonEvent *)(e))->detail & (ShiftMask|ControlMask))
37
38 #define FONTNAME "9x15" /* text font we'll use */
39
40 #define CTRL(c) ((c)-'@')
41
42 #define BORWIDTH 5 /* border width */
43 #define BARHEIGHT 25 /* menu bar size */
44
45 double gamcor = 2.2; /* gamma correction */
46
47 XRASTER *ourras = NULL; /* our stored raster image */
48
49 int dither = 1; /* dither colors? */
50 int fast = 0; /* keep picture in Pixmap? */
51
52 Window wind = 0; /* our output window */
53 Font fontid; /* our font */
54
55 int maxcolors = 0; /* maximum colors */
56 int greyscale = 0; /* in grey */
57
58 int scale = 0; /* scalefactor; power of two */
59
60 int xoff = 0; /* x image offset */
61 int yoff = 0; /* y image offset */
62
63 VIEW ourview = STDVIEW; /* image view parameters */
64 int gotview = 0; /* got parameters from file */
65
66 COLR *scanline; /* scan line buffer */
67
68 int xmax, ymax; /* picture resolution */
69 int width, height; /* window size */
70 char *fname = NULL; /* input file name */
71 FILE *fin = stdin; /* input file */
72 long *scanpos = NULL; /* scan line positions in file */
73 int cury = 0; /* current scan location */
74
75 double exposure = 1.0; /* exposure compensation used */
76
77 int wrongformat = 0; /* input in another format */
78
79 struct {
80 int xmin, ymin, xsiz, ysiz;
81 } box = {0, 0, 0, 0}; /* current box */
82
83 char *geometry = NULL; /* geometry specification */
84
85 char *progname;
86
87 char errmsg[128];
88
89 extern long ftell();
90
91 extern char *malloc(), *calloc();
92
93 extern double pow(), log();
94
95
96 main(argc, argv)
97 int argc;
98 char *argv[];
99 {
100 extern char *getenv();
101 char *gv;
102 int headline();
103 int i;
104
105 progname = argv[0];
106 if ((gv = getenv("GAMMA")) != NULL)
107 gamcor = atof(gv);
108
109 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
110 if (argv[i][0] == '-')
111 switch (argv[i][1]) {
112 case 'c':
113 maxcolors = atoi(argv[++i]);
114 break;
115 case 'b':
116 greyscale = !greyscale;
117 break;
118 case 'm':
119 maxcolors = 2;
120 break;
121 case 'd':
122 dither = !dither;
123 break;
124 case 'f':
125 fast = !fast;
126 break;
127 case 'e':
128 if (argv[i+1][0] != '+' && argv[i+1][0] != '-')
129 goto userr;
130 scale = atoi(argv[++i]);
131 break;
132 case 'g':
133 gamcor = atof(argv[++i]);
134 break;
135 default:
136 goto userr;
137 }
138 else if (argv[i][0] == '=')
139 geometry = argv[i];
140 else
141 break;
142
143 if (argc-i == 1) {
144 fname = argv[i];
145 fin = fopen(fname, "r");
146 if (fin == NULL) {
147 sprintf(errmsg, "can't open file \"%s\"", fname);
148 quiterr(errmsg);
149 }
150 }
151 /* get header */
152 getheader(fin, headline, NULL);
153 /* get picture dimensions */
154 if (wrongformat || fgetresolu(&xmax, &ymax, fin) != (YMAJOR|YDECR))
155 quiterr("bad picture size");
156 /* set view parameters */
157 if (gotview && setview(&ourview) != NULL)
158 gotview = 0;
159 if ((scanline = (COLR *)malloc(xmax*sizeof(COLR))) == NULL)
160 quiterr("out of memory");
161
162 init(); /* get file and open window */
163
164 for ( ; ; )
165 getevent(); /* main loop */
166 userr:
167 fprintf(stderr,
168 "Usage: %s [=geometry][-b][-m][-d][-f][-c ncolors][-e +/-stops] file\n",
169 progname);
170 quit(1);
171 }
172
173
174 headline(s) /* get relevant info from header */
175 char *s;
176 {
177 char fmt[32];
178
179 if (isexpos(s))
180 exposure *= exposval(s);
181 else if (isformat(s)) {
182 formatval(fmt, s);
183 wrongformat = strcmp(fmt, COLRFMT);
184 } else if (isview(s) && sscanview(&ourview, s) > 0)
185 gotview++;
186 }
187
188
189 init() /* get data and open window */
190 {
191 register int i;
192 OpaqueFrame mainframe;
193 char defgeom[32];
194
195 if (fname != NULL) {
196 scanpos = (long *)malloc(ymax*sizeof(long));
197 if (scanpos == NULL)
198 goto memerr;
199 for (i = 0; i < ymax; i++)
200 scanpos[i] = -1;
201 }
202 if (XOpenDisplay(NULL) == NULL)
203 quiterr("can't open display; DISPLAY variable set?");
204 #ifdef notdef
205 if (DisplayWidth() - 2*BORWIDTH < xmax ||
206 DisplayHeight() - 2*BORWIDTH - BARHEIGHT < ymax)
207 quiterr("resolution mismatch");
208 #endif
209 if (maxcolors == 0) { /* get number of available colors */
210 maxcolors = 1<<DisplayPlanes();
211 if (maxcolors > 4) maxcolors -= 2;
212 }
213 /* store image */
214 getras();
215
216 mainframe.bdrwidth = BORWIDTH;
217 mainframe.border = WhitePixmap;
218 mainframe.background = BlackPixmap;
219 sprintf(defgeom, "=%dx%d+0+22", xmax, ymax);
220 wind = XCreate("Radiance Image", progname, geometry, defgeom,
221 &mainframe, 16, 16);
222 if (wind == 0)
223 quiterr("can't create window");
224 width = mainframe.width;
225 height = mainframe.height;
226 fontid = XGetFont(FONTNAME);
227 if (fontid == 0)
228 quiterr("can't get font");
229 XStoreName(wind, fname == NULL ? progname : fname);
230 XDefineCursor(wind, XCreateCursor(bcross_width, bcross_height,
231 bcross_bits, bcross_mask_bits,
232 bcross_x_hot, bcross_y_hot,
233 BlackPixel, WhitePixel, GXcopy));
234 XSelectInput(wind, ButtonPressed|ButtonReleased|UnmapWindow
235 |RightDownMotion|MiddleDownMotion|LeftDownMotion
236 |KeyPressed|ExposeWindow|ExposeRegion);
237 XMapWindow(wind);
238 return;
239 memerr:
240 quiterr("out of memory");
241 }
242
243
244 quiterr(err) /* print message and exit */
245 char *err;
246 {
247 if (err != NULL)
248 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, err);
249
250 exit(err == NULL ? 0 : 1);
251 }
252
253
254 eputs(s)
255 char *s;
256 {
257 fputs(s, stderr);
258 }
259
260
261 quit(code)
262 int code;
263 {
264 exit(code);
265 }
266
267
268 getras() /* get raster file */
269 {
270 colormap ourmap;
271
272 ourras = (XRASTER *)calloc(1, sizeof(XRASTER));
273 if (ourras == NULL)
274 goto memerr;
275 ourras->width = xmax;
276 ourras->height = ymax;
277 if (maxcolors <= 2) { /* monochrome */
278 ourras->data.m = (unsigned short *)malloc(BitmapSize(xmax,ymax));
279 if (ourras->data.m == NULL)
280 goto memerr;
281 getmono();
282 } else {
283 ourras->data.bz = (unsigned char *)malloc(BZPixmapSize(xmax,ymax));
284 if (ourras->data.bz == NULL)
285 goto memerr;
286 if (greyscale)
287 biq(dither,maxcolors,1,ourmap);
288 else
289 ciq(dither,maxcolors,1,ourmap);
290 if (init_rcolors(ourras, ourmap) == 0)
291 goto memerr;
292 }
293 return;
294 memerr:
295 quiterr("out of memory");
296 }
297
298
299 getevent() /* process the next event */
300 {
301 WindowInfo info;
302 XEvent e;
303
304 XNextEvent(&e);
305 switch (e.type) {
306 case KeyPressed:
307 docom(&e);
308 break;
309 case ExposeWindow:
310 XQueryWindow(wind, &info); /* in case resized */
311 width = info.width;
312 height = info.height;
313 /* fall through */
314 case ExposeRegion:
315 fixwindow(&e);
316 break;
317 case UnmapWindow:
318 unmap_rcolors(ourras);
319 break;
320 case ButtonPressed:
321 if (controlshift(&e))
322 moveimage(&e);
323 else
324 getbox(&e);
325 break;
326 }
327 }
328
329
330 fixwindow(eexp) /* fix new or stepped-on window */
331 XExposeEvent *eexp;
332 {
333 redraw(eexp->x, eexp->y, eexp->width, eexp->height);
334 }
335
336
337 redraw(x, y, w, h) /* redraw section of window */
338 int x, y;
339 int w, h;
340 {
341 if (ourras->ncolors && map_rcolors(ourras) == NULL) {
342 fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot allocate colors\n", progname);
343 return(-1);
344 }
345 if (fast)
346 make_rpixmap(ourras);
347 return(patch_raster(wind,x-xoff,y-yoff,x,y,w,h,ourras) ? 0 : -1);
348 }
349
350
351 docom(ekey) /* execute command */
352 XKeyEvent *ekey;
353 {
354 char buf[80];
355 COLOR cval;
356 Color cvx;
357 char *cp;
358 int n;
359 double comp;
360 FVECT rorg, rdir;
361
362 cp = XLookupMapping(ekey, &n);
363 if (n == 0)
364 return(0);
365 switch (*cp) { /* interpret command */
366 case 'q':
367 case CTRL('D'): /* quit */
368 quit(0);
369 case '\n':
370 case '\r':
371 case 'l':
372 case 'c': /* value */
373 if (avgbox(cval) == -1)
374 return(-1);
375 switch (*cp) {
376 case '\n':
377 case '\r': /* radiance */
378 sprintf(buf, "%.3f", intens(cval)/exposure);
379 break;
380 case 'l': /* luminance */
381 sprintf(buf, "%.0fL", luminance(cval)/exposure);
382 break;
383 case 'c': /* color */
384 comp = pow(2.0, (double)scale);
385 sprintf(buf, "(%.2f,%.2f,%.2f)",
386 colval(cval,RED)*comp,
387 colval(cval,GRN)*comp,
388 colval(cval,BLU)*comp);
389 break;
390 }
391 XText(wind, box.xmin, box.ymin, buf, strlen(buf),
392 fontid, BlackPixel, WhitePixel);
393 return(0);
394 case 'i': /* identify (contour) */
395 if (ourras->pixels == NULL)
396 return(-1);
397 n = ourras->data.bz[ekey->x-xoff+BZPixmapSize(xmax,ekey->y-yoff)];
398 n = ourras->pmap[n];
399 cvx.pixel = ourras->cdefs[n].pixel;
400 cvx.red = random() & 65535;
401 cvx.green = random() & 65535;
402 cvx.blue = random() & 65535;
403 XStoreColor(&cvx);
404 return(0);
405 case 'p': /* position */
406 sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)", ekey->x-xoff, ymax-1-ekey->y+yoff);
407 XText(wind, ekey->x, ekey->y, buf, strlen(buf),
408 fontid, BlackPixel, WhitePixel);
409 return(0);
410 case 't': /* trace */
411 if (!gotview) {
412 XFeep(0);
413 return(-1);
414 }
415 if (viewray(rorg, rdir, &ourview, (ekey->x-xoff+.5)/xmax,
416 (ymax-1-ekey->y+yoff+.5)/ymax) < 0)
417 return(-1);
418 printf("%e %e %e ", rorg[0], rorg[1], rorg[2]);
419 printf("%e %e %e\n", rdir[0], rdir[1], rdir[2]);
420 fflush(stdout);
421 return(0);
422 case '=': /* adjust exposure */
423 if (avgbox(cval) == -1)
424 return(-1);
425 n = log(.5/bright(cval))/.69315 - scale; /* truncate */
426 if (n == 0)
427 return(0);
428 scale_rcolors(ourras, pow(2.0, (double)n));
429 scale += n;
430 sprintf(buf, "%+d", scale);
431 XText(wind, box.xmin, box.ymin, buf, strlen(buf),
432 fontid, BlackPixel, WhitePixel);
433 XFlush();
434 free_raster(ourras);
435 getras();
436 /* fall through */
437 case CTRL('R'): /* redraw */
438 case CTRL('L'):
439 unmap_rcolors(ourras);
440 XClear(wind);
441 return(redraw(0, 0, width, height));
442 case ' ': /* clear */
443 return(redraw(box.xmin, box.ymin, box.xsiz, box.ysiz));
444 default:
445 XFeep(0);
446 return(-1);
447 }
448 }
449
450
451 moveimage(ep) /* shift the image */
452 XButtonEvent *ep;
453 {
454 XButtonEvent eb;
455
456 XMaskEvent(ButtonReleased, &eb);
457 xoff += eb.x - ep->x;
458 yoff += eb.y - ep->y;
459 XClear(wind);
460 return(redraw(0, 0, width, height));
461 }
462
463
464 getbox(ebut) /* get new box */
465 XButtonEvent *ebut;
466 {
467 union {
468 XEvent e;
469 XButtonEvent b;
470 XMouseMovedEvent m;
471 } e;
472
473 XMaskEvent(ButtonReleased|MouseMoved, &e.e);
474 while (e.e.type == MouseMoved) {
475 revbox(ebut->x, ebut->y, box.xmin = e.m.x, box.ymin = e.m.y);
476 XMaskEvent(ButtonReleased|MouseMoved, &e.e);
477 revbox(ebut->x, ebut->y, box.xmin, box.ymin);
478 }
479 box.xmin = e.b.x<0 ? 0 : (e.b.x>=width ? width-1 : e.b.x);
480 box.ymin = e.b.y<0 ? 0 : (e.b.y>=height ? height-1 : e.b.y);
481 if (box.xmin > ebut->x) {
482 box.xsiz = box.xmin - ebut->x + 1;
483 box.xmin = ebut->x;
484 } else {
485 box.xsiz = ebut->x - box.xmin + 1;
486 }
487 if (box.ymin > ebut->y) {
488 box.ysiz = box.ymin - ebut->y + 1;
489 box.ymin = ebut->y;
490 } else {
491 box.ysiz = ebut->y - box.ymin + 1;
492 }
493 }
494
495
496 revbox(x0, y0, x1, y1) /* draw box with reversed lines */
497 int x0, y0, x1, y1;
498 {
499 XLine(wind, x0, y0, x1, y0, 1, 1, 0, GXinvert, AllPlanes);
500 XLine(wind, x0, y1, x1, y1, 1, 1, 0, GXinvert, AllPlanes);
501 XLine(wind, x0, y0, x0, y1, 1, 1, 0, GXinvert, AllPlanes);
502 XLine(wind, x1, y0, x1, y1, 1, 1, 0, GXinvert, AllPlanes);
503 }
504
505
506 avgbox(clr) /* average color over current box */
507 COLOR clr;
508 {
509 int left, right, top, bottom;
510 int y;
511 double d;
512 COLOR ctmp;
513 register int x;
514
515 setcolor(clr, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
516 left = box.xmin - xoff;
517 right = left + box.xsiz;
518 if (left < 0)
519 left = 0;
520 if (right > xmax)
521 right = xmax;
522 if (left >= right)
523 return(-1);
524 top = box.ymin - yoff;
525 bottom = top + box.ysiz;
526 if (top < 0)
527 top = 0;
528 if (bottom > ymax)
529 bottom = ymax;
530 if (top >= bottom)
531 return(-1);
532 for (y = top; y < bottom; y++) {
533 if (getscan(y) == -1)
534 return(-1);
535 for (x = left; x < right; x++) {
536 colr_color(ctmp, scanline[x]);
537 addcolor(clr, ctmp);
538 }
539 }
540 d = 1.0/((right-left)*(bottom-top));
541 scalecolor(clr, d);
542 return(0);
543 }
544
545
546 getmono() /* get monochrome data */
547 {
548 register unsigned short *dp;
549 register int x, err;
550 int y, errp;
551 rgbpixel *inl;
552 short *cerr;
553
554 if ((inl = (rgbpixel *)malloc(xmax*sizeof(rgbpixel))) == NULL
555 || (cerr = (short *)calloc(xmax,sizeof(short))) == NULL)
556 quiterr("out of memory in getmono");
557 dp = ourras->data.m - 1;
558 for (y = 0; y < ymax; y++) {
559 picreadline3(y, inl);
560 err = 0;
561 for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) {
562 if (!(x&0xf))
563 *++dp = 0;
564 errp = err;
565 err += rgb_bright(&inl[x]) + cerr[x];
566 if (err > 127)
567 err -= 255;
568 else
569 *dp |= 1<<(x&0xf);
570 err /= 3;
571 cerr[x] = err + errp;
572 }
573 }
574 free((char *)inl);
575 free((char *)cerr);
576 }
577
578
579 init_rcolors(xr, cmap) /* (re)assign color values */
580 register XRASTER *xr;
581 colormap cmap;
582 {
583 register int i;
584 register unsigned char *p;
585
586 xr->pmap = (int *)malloc(256*sizeof(int));
587 if (xr->pmap == NULL)
588 return(0);
589 xr->cdefs = (Color *)malloc(256*sizeof(Color));
590 if (xr->cdefs == NULL)
591 return(0);
592 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
593 xr->pmap[i] = -1;
594 xr->ncolors = 0;
595 for (p = xr->data.bz, i = BZPixmapSize(xr->width,xr->height); i--; p++)
596 if (xr->pmap[*p] == -1) {
597 xr->cdefs[xr->ncolors].red = cmap[0][*p] << 8;
598 xr->cdefs[xr->ncolors].green = cmap[1][*p] << 8;
599 xr->cdefs[xr->ncolors].blue = cmap[2][*p] << 8;
600 xr->cdefs[xr->ncolors].pixel = *p;
601 xr->pmap[*p] = xr->ncolors++;
602 }
603 xr->cdefs = (Color *)realloc((char *)xr->cdefs, xr->ncolors*sizeof(Color));
604 if (xr->cdefs == NULL)
605 return(0);
606 return(1);
607 }
608
609
610 scale_rcolors(xr, sf) /* scale color map */
611 register XRASTER *xr;
612 double sf;
613 {
614 register int i;
615 long maxv;
616
617 if (xr->pixels == NULL)
618 return;
619
620 sf = pow(sf, 1.0/gamcor);
621 maxv = 65535/sf;
622
623 for (i = xr->ncolors; i--; ) {
624 xr->cdefs[i].red = xr->cdefs[i].red > maxv ?
625 65535 :
626 xr->cdefs[i].red * sf;
627 xr->cdefs[i].green = xr->cdefs[i].green > maxv ?
628 65535 :
629 xr->cdefs[i].green * sf;
630 xr->cdefs[i].blue = xr->cdefs[i].blue > maxv ?
631 65535 :
632 xr->cdefs[i].blue * sf;
633 }
634 XStoreColors(xr->ncolors, xr->cdefs);
635 }
636
637
638 getscan(y)
639 int y;
640 {
641 if (y != cury) {
642 if (scanpos == NULL || scanpos[y] == -1)
643 return(-1);
644 if (fseek(fin, scanpos[y], 0) == -1)
645 quiterr("fseek error");
646 cury = y;
647 } else if (scanpos != NULL && scanpos[y] == -1)
648 scanpos[y] = ftell(fin);
649
650 if (freadcolrs(scanline, xmax, fin) < 0)
651 quiterr("read error");
652
653 cury++;
654 return(0);
655 }
656
657
658 picreadline3(y, l3) /* read in 3-byte scanline */
659 int y;
660 register rgbpixel *l3;
661 {
662 register int i;
663 /* read scanline */
664 if (getscan(y) < 0)
665 quiterr("cannot seek for picreadline");
666 /* convert scanline */
667 normcolrs(scanline, xmax, scale);
668 for (i = 0; i < xmax; i++) {
669 l3[i].r = scanline[i][RED];
670 l3[i].g = scanline[i][GRN];
671 l3[i].b = scanline[i][BLU];
672 }
673 }
674
675
676 picwriteline(y, l) /* add 8-bit scanline to image */
677 int y;
678 pixel *l;
679 {
680 bcopy((char *)l, (char *)ourras->data.bz+BZPixmapSize(xmax,y), BZPixmapSize(xmax,1));
681 }
682
683
684 picreadcm(map) /* do gamma correction */
685 colormap map;
686 {
687 extern double pow();
688 register int i, val;
689
690 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
691 val = pow((i+0.5)/256.0, 1.0/gamcor) * 256.0;
692 map[0][i] = map[1][i] = map[2][i] = val;
693 }
694 }
695
696
697 picwritecm(map) /* handled elsewhere */
698 colormap map;
699 {
700 #ifdef DEBUG
701 register int i;
702
703 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
704 printf("%d %d %d\n", map[0][i],map[1][i],map[2][i]);
705 #endif
706 }