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root/radiance/ray/src/px/ximage.c
Revision: 1.5
Committed: Fri Apr 21 08:44:05 1989 UTC (35 years ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.4: +1 -3 lines
Log Message:
removed beep on null exposure

File Contents

# Content
1 /* Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California */
2
3 #ifndef lint
4 static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
5 #endif
6
7 /*
8 * ximage.c - driver for X-windows
9 *
10 * 4/30/87
11 * 3/3/88 Added calls to xraster & Paul Heckbert's ciq routines
12 */
13
14 #include "standard.h"
15
16 #include <X/Xlib.h>
17 #include <X/cursors/bcross.cursor>
18 #include <X/cursors/bcross_mask.cursor>
19
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21
22 #include <ctype.h>
23
24 #include "color.h"
25
26 #include "xraster.h"
27
28 #include "view.h"
29
30 #include "pic.h"
31
32 #define controlshift(e) (((XButtonEvent *)(e))->detail & (ShiftMask|ControlMask))
33
34 #define FONTNAME "9x15" /* text font we'll use */
35
36 #define CTRL(c) ('c'-'@')
37
38 #define BORWIDTH 5 /* border width */
39 #define BARHEIGHT 25 /* menu bar size */
40
41 double gamcor = 2.0; /* gamma correction */
42
43 XRASTER *ourras = NULL; /* our stored raster image */
44
45 int dither = 1; /* dither colors? */
46 int fast = 0; /* keep picture in Pixmap? */
47
48 Window wind = 0; /* our output window */
49 Font fontid; /* our font */
50
51 int maxcolors = 0; /* maximum colors */
52 int greyscale = 0; /* in grey */
53
54 int scale = 0; /* scalefactor; power of two */
55
56 int xoff = 0; /* x image offset */
57 int yoff = 0; /* y image offset */
58
59 VIEW ourview = STDVIEW(0); /* image view parameters */
60 int gotview = 0; /* got parameters from file */
61
62 COLR *scanline; /* scan line buffer */
63
64 int xmax, ymax; /* picture resolution */
65 int width, height; /* window size */
66 char *fname = NULL; /* input file name */
67 FILE *fin = stdin; /* input file */
68 long *scanpos = NULL; /* scan line positions in file */
69 int cury = 0; /* current scan location */
70
71 double exposure = 1.0; /* exposure compensation used */
72
73 struct {
74 int xmin, ymin, xsiz, ysiz;
75 } box = {0, 0, 0, 0}; /* current box */
76
77 char *geometry = NULL; /* geometry specification */
78
79 char *progname;
80
81 char errmsg[128];
82
83 extern long ftell();
84
85 extern char *malloc(), *calloc();
86
87 extern double atof(), pow(), log();
88
89
90 main(argc, argv)
91 int argc;
92 char *argv[];
93 {
94 int headline();
95 int i;
96
97 progname = argv[0];
98
99 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
100 if (argv[i][0] == '-')
101 switch (argv[i][1]) {
102 case 'c':
103 maxcolors = atoi(argv[++i]);
104 break;
105 case 'b':
106 greyscale = !greyscale;
107 break;
108 case 'm':
109 maxcolors = 2;
110 break;
111 case 'd':
112 dither = !dither;
113 break;
114 case 'f':
115 fast = !fast;
116 break;
117 case 'e':
118 if (argv[i+1][0] != '+' && argv[i+1][0] != '-')
119 goto userr;
120 scale = atoi(argv[++i]);
121 break;
122 case 'g':
123 gamcor = atof(argv[++i]);
124 break;
125 default:
126 goto userr;
127 }
128 else if (argv[i][0] == '=')
129 geometry = argv[i];
130 else
131 break;
132
133 if (argc-i == 1) {
134 fname = argv[i];
135 fin = fopen(fname, "r");
136 if (fin == NULL) {
137 sprintf(errmsg, "can't open file \"%s\"", fname);
138 quiterr(errmsg);
139 }
140 } else
141 goto userr;
142
143 /* get header */
144 getheader(fin, headline);
145 /* get picture dimensions */
146 if (fscanf(fin, "-Y %d +X %d\n", &ymax, &xmax) != 2)
147 quiterr("bad picture size");
148 /* set view parameters */
149 if (gotview) {
150 ourview.hresolu = xmax;
151 ourview.vresolu = ymax;
152 if (setview(&ourview) != NULL)
153 gotview = 0;
154 }
155 if ((scanline = (COLR *)malloc(xmax*sizeof(COLR))) == NULL)
156 quiterr("out of memory");
157
158 init(); /* get file and open window */
159
160 for ( ; ; )
161 getevent(); /* main loop */
162 userr:
163 fprintf(stderr,
164 "Usage: %s [=geometry][-b][-m][-d][-f][-c ncolors][-e +/-stops] file\n",
165 progname);
166 quit(1);
167 }
168
169
170 headline(s) /* get relevant info from header */
171 char *s;
172 {
173 static char *altname[] = {"rview","rpict",VIEWSTR,NULL};
174 register char **an;
175
176 if (!strncmp(s, "EXPOSURE=", 9))
177 exposure *= atof(s+9);
178 else
179 for (an = altname; *an != NULL; an++)
180 if (!strncmp(*an, s, strlen(*an))) {
181 if (sscanview(&ourview, s+strlen(*an)) == 0)
182 gotview++;
183 return;
184 }
185 }
186
187
188 char *
189 sskip(s) /* skip a word */
190 register char *s;
191 {
192 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
193 while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
194 return(s);
195 }
196
197
198 init() /* get data and open window */
199 {
200 register int i;
201 OpaqueFrame mainframe;
202 char defgeom[32];
203
204 if (fname != NULL) {
205 scanpos = (long *)malloc(ymax*sizeof(long));
206 if (scanpos == NULL)
207 goto memerr;
208 for (i = 0; i < ymax; i++)
209 scanpos[i] = -1;
210 }
211 if (XOpenDisplay(NULL) == NULL)
212 quiterr("can't open display; DISPLAY variable set?");
213 #ifdef notdef
214 if (DisplayWidth() - 2*BORWIDTH < xmax ||
215 DisplayHeight() - 2*BORWIDTH - BARHEIGHT < ymax)
216 quiterr("resolution mismatch");
217 #endif
218 if (maxcolors == 0) { /* get number of available colors */
219 maxcolors = 1<<DisplayPlanes();
220 if (maxcolors > 4) maxcolors -= 2;
221 }
222 /* store image */
223 getras();
224
225 mainframe.bdrwidth = BORWIDTH;
226 mainframe.border = WhitePixmap;
227 mainframe.background = BlackPixmap;
228 sprintf(defgeom, "=%dx%d+0+22", xmax, ymax);
229 wind = XCreate("Radiance Image", progname, geometry, defgeom,
230 &mainframe, 16, 16);
231 if (wind == 0)
232 quiterr("can't create window");
233 width = mainframe.width;
234 height = mainframe.height;
235 fontid = XGetFont(FONTNAME);
236 if (fontid == 0)
237 quiterr("can't get font");
238 XStoreName(wind, fname == NULL ? progname : fname);
239 XDefineCursor(wind, XCreateCursor(bcross_width, bcross_height,
240 bcross_bits, bcross_mask_bits,
241 bcross_x_hot, bcross_y_hot,
242 BlackPixel, WhitePixel, GXcopy));
243 XSelectInput(wind, ButtonPressed|ButtonReleased|UnmapWindow
244 |RightDownMotion|MiddleDownMotion|LeftDownMotion
245 |KeyPressed|ExposeWindow|ExposeRegion);
246 XMapWindow(wind);
247 return;
248 memerr:
249 quiterr("out of memory");
250 }
251
252
253 quiterr(err) /* print message and exit */
254 char *err;
255 {
256 if (err != NULL)
257 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, err);
258
259 exit(err == NULL ? 0 : 1);
260 }
261
262
263 eputs(s)
264 char *s;
265 {
266 fputs(s, stderr);
267 }
268
269
270 quit(code)
271 int code;
272 {
273 exit(code);
274 }
275
276
277 getras() /* get raster file */
278 {
279 colormap ourmap;
280
281 ourras = (XRASTER *)calloc(1, sizeof(XRASTER));
282 if (ourras == NULL)
283 goto memerr;
284 ourras->width = xmax;
285 ourras->height = ymax;
286 if (maxcolors <= 2) { /* monochrome */
287 ourras->data.m = (unsigned short *)malloc(BitmapSize(xmax,ymax));
288 if (ourras->data.m == NULL)
289 goto memerr;
290 getmono();
291 } else {
292 ourras->data.bz = (unsigned char *)malloc(BZPixmapSize(xmax,ymax));
293 if (ourras->data.bz == NULL)
294 goto memerr;
295 if (greyscale)
296 biq(dither,maxcolors,1,ourmap);
297 else
298 ciq(dither,maxcolors,1,ourmap);
299 if (init_rcolors(ourras, ourmap) == 0)
300 goto memerr;
301 }
302 return;
303 memerr:
304 quit("out of memory");
305 }
306
307
308 getevent() /* process the next event */
309 {
310 WindowInfo info;
311 XEvent e;
312
313 XNextEvent(&e);
314 switch (e.type) {
315 case KeyPressed:
316 docom(&e);
317 break;
318 case ExposeWindow:
319 XQueryWindow(wind, &info); /* in case resized */
320 width = info.width;
321 height = info.height;
322 /* fall through */
323 case ExposeRegion:
324 fixwindow(&e);
325 break;
326 case UnmapWindow:
327 unmap_rcolors(ourras);
328 break;
329 case ButtonPressed:
330 if (controlshift(&e))
331 moveimage(&e);
332 else
333 getbox(&e);
334 break;
335 }
336 }
337
338
339 fixwindow(eexp) /* fix new or stepped-on window */
340 XExposeEvent *eexp;
341 {
342 redraw(eexp->x, eexp->y, eexp->width, eexp->height);
343 }
344
345
346 redraw(x, y, w, h) /* redraw section of window */
347 int x, y;
348 int w, h;
349 {
350 if (map_rcolors(ourras) == NULL) {
351 fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot allocate colors\n", progname);
352 return(-1);
353 }
354 if (fast)
355 make_rpixmap(ourras);
356 return(patch_raster(wind,x-xoff,y-yoff,x,y,w,h,ourras) ? 0 : -1);
357 }
358
359
360 docom(ekey) /* execute command */
361 XKeyEvent *ekey;
362 {
363 char buf[80];
364 COLOR cval;
365 char *cp;
366 int n;
367 double comp;
368 FVECT rorg, rdir;
369
370 cp = XLookupMapping(ekey, &n);
371 if (n == 0)
372 return(0);
373 switch (*cp) { /* interpret command */
374 case 'q':
375 case CTRL(D): /* quiterr */
376 quit(0);
377 case '\n':
378 case '\r':
379 case 'l':
380 case 'c': /* value */
381 if (avgbox(cval) == -1)
382 return(-1);
383 switch (*cp) {
384 case '\n':
385 case '\r': /* radiance */
386 sprintf(buf, "%-3g", intens(cval)/exposure);
387 break;
388 case 'l': /* luminance */
389 sprintf(buf, "%-3gL", bright(cval)*683.0/exposure);
390 break;
391 case 'c': /* color */
392 comp = pow(2.0, (double)scale);
393 sprintf(buf, "(%.2f,%.2f,%.2f)",
394 colval(cval,RED)*comp,
395 colval(cval,GRN)*comp,
396 colval(cval,BLU)*comp);
397 break;
398 }
399 XText(wind, box.xmin, box.ymin, buf, strlen(buf),
400 fontid, BlackPixel, WhitePixel);
401 return(0);
402 case 'p': /* position */
403 sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)", ekey->x-xoff, ymax-1-ekey->y+yoff);
404 XText(wind, ekey->x, ekey->y, buf, strlen(buf),
405 fontid, BlackPixel, WhitePixel);
406 return(0);
407 case 't': /* trace */
408 if (!gotview) {
409 XFeep(0);
410 return(-1);
411 }
412 rayview(rorg, rdir, &ourview,
413 ekey->x-xoff + .5, ymax-1-ekey->y+yoff + .5);
414 printf("%e %e %e ", rorg[0], rorg[1], rorg[2]);
415 printf("%e %e %e\n", rdir[0], rdir[1], rdir[2]);
416 fflush(stdout);
417 return(0);
418 case '=': /* adjust exposure */
419 if (avgbox(cval) == -1)
420 return(-1);
421 n = log(.5/bright(cval))/.69315 - scale; /* truncate */
422 if (n == 0)
423 return(0);
424 scale_rcolors(ourras, pow(2.0, (double)n));
425 scale += n;
426 sprintf(buf, "%+d", scale);
427 XText(wind, box.xmin, box.ymin, buf, strlen(buf),
428 fontid, BlackPixel, WhitePixel);
429 XFlush();
430 free_raster(ourras);
431 getras();
432 /* fall through */
433 case CTRL(R): /* redraw */
434 XClear(wind);
435 return(redraw(0, 0, width, height));
436 case ' ': /* clear */
437 return(redraw(box.xmin, box.ymin, box.xsiz, box.ysiz));
438 default:
439 XFeep(0);
440 return(-1);
441 }
442 }
443
444
445 moveimage(ep) /* shift the image */
446 XButtonEvent *ep;
447 {
448 XButtonEvent eb;
449
450 XMaskEvent(ButtonReleased, &eb);
451 xoff += eb.x - ep->x;
452 yoff += eb.y - ep->y;
453 XClear(wind);
454 return(redraw(0, 0, width, height));
455 }
456
457
458 getbox(ebut) /* get new box */
459 XButtonEvent *ebut;
460 {
461 union {
462 XEvent e;
463 XButtonEvent b;
464 XMouseMovedEvent m;
465 } e;
466
467 XMaskEvent(ButtonReleased|MouseMoved, &e.e);
468 while (e.e.type == MouseMoved) {
469 revbox(ebut->x, ebut->y, box.xmin = e.m.x, box.ymin = e.m.y);
470 XMaskEvent(ButtonReleased|MouseMoved, &e.e);
471 revbox(ebut->x, ebut->y, box.xmin, box.ymin);
472 }
473 box.xmin = e.b.x<0 ? 0 : (e.b.x>=width ? width-1 : e.b.x);
474 box.ymin = e.b.y<0 ? 0 : (e.b.y>=height ? height-1 : e.b.y);
475 if (box.xmin > ebut->x) {
476 box.xsiz = box.xmin - ebut->x + 1;
477 box.xmin = ebut->x;
478 } else {
479 box.xsiz = ebut->x - box.xmin + 1;
480 }
481 if (box.ymin > ebut->y) {
482 box.ysiz = box.ymin - ebut->y + 1;
483 box.ymin = ebut->y;
484 } else {
485 box.ysiz = ebut->y - box.ymin + 1;
486 }
487 }
488
489
490 revbox(x0, y0, x1, y1) /* draw box with reversed lines */
491 int x0, y0, x1, y1;
492 {
493 XLine(wind, x0, y0, x1, y0, 1, 1, 0, GXinvert, AllPlanes);
494 XLine(wind, x0, y1, x1, y1, 1, 1, 0, GXinvert, AllPlanes);
495 XLine(wind, x0, y0, x0, y1, 1, 1, 0, GXinvert, AllPlanes);
496 XLine(wind, x1, y0, x1, y1, 1, 1, 0, GXinvert, AllPlanes);
497 }
498
499
500 avgbox(clr) /* average color over current box */
501 COLOR clr;
502 {
503 int left, right, top, bottom;
504 int y;
505 double d;
506 COLOR ctmp;
507 register int x;
508
509 setcolor(clr, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
510 left = box.xmin - xoff;
511 right = left + box.xsiz;
512 if (left < 0)
513 left = 0;
514 if (right > xmax)
515 right = xmax;
516 if (left >= right)
517 return(-1);
518 top = box.ymin - yoff;
519 bottom = top + box.ysiz;
520 if (top < 0)
521 top = 0;
522 if (bottom > ymax)
523 bottom = ymax;
524 if (top >= bottom)
525 return(-1);
526 for (y = top; y < bottom; y++) {
527 if (getscan(y) == -1)
528 return(-1);
529 for (x = left; x < right; x++) {
530 colr_color(ctmp, scanline[x]);
531 addcolor(clr, ctmp);
532 }
533 }
534 d = 1.0/((right-left)*(bottom-top));
535 scalecolor(clr, d);
536 return(0);
537 }
538
539
540 getmono() /* get monochrome data */
541 {
542 register unsigned short *dp;
543 register int x, err;
544 int y;
545 rgbpixel *inline;
546 short *cerr;
547
548 if ((inline = (rgbpixel *)malloc(xmax*sizeof(rgbpixel))) == NULL
549 || (cerr = (short *)calloc(xmax,sizeof(short))) == NULL)
550 quit("out of memory in getmono");
551 dp = ourras->data.m - 1;
552 for (y = 0; y < ymax; y++) {
553 picreadline3(y, inline);
554 err = 0;
555 for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) {
556 if (!(x&0xf))
557 *++dp = 0;
558 err += rgb_bright(&inline[x]) + cerr[x];
559 if (err > 127)
560 err -= 255;
561 else
562 *dp |= 1<<(x&0xf);
563 cerr[x] = err >>= 1;
564 }
565 }
566 free((char *)inline);
567 free((char *)cerr);
568 }
569
570
571 init_rcolors(xr, cmap) /* (re)assign color values */
572 register XRASTER *xr;
573 colormap cmap;
574 {
575 register int i;
576 register unsigned char *p;
577
578 xr->pmap = (int *)malloc(256*sizeof(int));
579 if (xr->pmap == NULL)
580 return(0);
581 xr->cdefs = (Color *)malloc(256*sizeof(Color));
582 if (xr->cdefs == NULL)
583 return(0);
584 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
585 xr->pmap[i] = -1;
586 xr->ncolors = 0;
587 for (p = xr->data.bz, i = BZPixmapSize(xr->width,xr->height); i--; p++)
588 if (xr->pmap[*p] == -1) {
589 xr->cdefs[xr->ncolors].red = cmap[0][*p] << 8;
590 xr->cdefs[xr->ncolors].green = cmap[1][*p] << 8;
591 xr->cdefs[xr->ncolors].blue = cmap[2][*p] << 8;
592 xr->cdefs[xr->ncolors].pixel = *p;
593 xr->pmap[*p] = xr->ncolors++;
594 }
595 xr->cdefs = (Color *)realloc((char *)xr->cdefs, xr->ncolors*sizeof(Color));
596 if (xr->cdefs == NULL)
597 return(0);
598 return(1);
599 }
600
601
602 scale_rcolors(xr, sf) /* scale color map */
603 register XRASTER *xr;
604 double sf;
605 {
606 register int i;
607 int maxv;
608
609 sf = pow(sf, 1.0/gamcor);
610 maxv = (1<<16) / sf;
611
612 for (i = xr->ncolors; i--; ) {
613 xr->cdefs[i].red = xr->cdefs[i].red >= maxv ?
614 (1<<16)-1 :
615 xr->cdefs[i].red * sf;
616 xr->cdefs[i].green = xr->cdefs[i].green >= maxv ?
617 (1<<16)-1 :
618 xr->cdefs[i].green * sf;
619 xr->cdefs[i].blue = xr->cdefs[i].blue >= maxv ?
620 (1<<16)-1 :
621 xr->cdefs[i].blue * sf;
622 }
623 if (xr->pixels != NULL)
624 XStoreColors(xr->ncolors, xr->cdefs);
625 }
626
627
628 getscan(y)
629 int y;
630 {
631 if (y != cury) {
632 if (scanpos == NULL || scanpos[y] == -1)
633 return(-1);
634 if (fseek(fin, scanpos[y], 0) == -1)
635 quit("fseek error");
636 cury = y;
637 } else if (scanpos != NULL)
638 scanpos[y] = ftell(fin);
639
640 if (freadcolrs(scanline, xmax, fin) < 0)
641 quiterr("read error");
642
643 cury++;
644 return(0);
645 }
646
647
648 picreadline3(y, l3) /* read in 3-byte scanline */
649 int y;
650 register rgbpixel *l3;
651 {
652 register BYTE *l4;
653 register int shift, c;
654 int i;
655
656 if (getscan(y) < 0)
657 quiterr("cannot seek for picreadline");
658 /* convert scanline */
659 for (l4=scanline[0], i=xmax; i--; l4+=4, l3++) {
660 shift = l4[EXP] - COLXS + scale;
661 if (shift >= 8) {
662 l3->r = l3->g = l3->b = 255;
663 } else if (shift <= -8) {
664 l3->r = l3->g = l3->b = 0;
665 } else if (shift > 0) {
666 c = l4[RED] << shift;
667 l3->r = c > 255 ? 255 : c;
668 c = l4[GRN] << shift;
669 l3->g = c > 255 ? 255 : c;
670 c = l4[BLU] << shift;
671 l3->b = c > 255 ? 255 : c;
672 } else if (shift < 0) {
673 l3->r = l4[RED] >> -shift;
674 l3->g = l4[GRN] >> -shift;
675 l3->b = l4[BLU] >> -shift;
676 } else {
677 l3->r = l4[RED];
678 l3->g = l4[GRN];
679 l3->b = l4[BLU];
680 }
681 }
682 }
683
684
685 picwriteline(y, l) /* add 8-bit scanline to image */
686 int y;
687 pixel *l;
688 {
689 bcopy(l, ourras->data.bz+BZPixmapSize(xmax,y), BZPixmapSize(xmax,1));
690 }
691
692
693 picreadcm(map) /* do gamcor correction */
694 colormap map;
695 {
696 extern double pow();
697 register int i, val;
698
699 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
700 val = pow(i/256.0, 1.0/gamcor) * 256.0;
701 map[0][i] = map[1][i] = map[2][i] = val;
702 }
703 }
704
705
706 picwritecm(map) /* handled elsewhere */
707 colormap map;
708 {
709 #ifdef DEBUG
710 register int i;
711
712 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
713 printf("%d %d %d\n", map[0][i],map[1][i],map[2][i]);
714 #endif
715 }