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root/radiance/ray/src/px/ximage.c
Revision: 1.19
Committed: Sun Dec 10 12:12:55 1989 UTC (34 years, 4 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.18: +0 -10 lines
Log Message:
moved sskip to image.c

File Contents

# Content
1 /* Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California */
2
3 #ifndef lint
4 static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
5 #endif
6
7 /*
8 * ximage.c - driver for X-windows
9 *
10 * 4/30/87
11 * 3/3/88 Added calls to xraster & Paul Heckbert's ciq routines
12 */
13
14 #include "standard.h"
15
16 #include <X/Xlib.h>
17 #include <X/cursors/bcross.cursor>
18 #include <X/cursors/bcross_mask.cursor>
19
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21
22 #include <ctype.h>
23
24 #include "color.h"
25
26 #include "xraster.h"
27
28 #include "view.h"
29
30 #include "pic.h"
31
32 #include "random.h"
33
34 #define controlshift(e) (((XButtonEvent *)(e))->detail & (ShiftMask|ControlMask))
35
36 #define FONTNAME "9x15" /* text font we'll use */
37
38 #define CTRL(c) ('c'-'@')
39
40 #define BORWIDTH 5 /* border width */
41 #define BARHEIGHT 25 /* menu bar size */
42
43 double gamcor = 2.2; /* gamma correction */
44
45 XRASTER *ourras = NULL; /* our stored raster image */
46
47 int dither = 1; /* dither colors? */
48 int fast = 0; /* keep picture in Pixmap? */
49
50 Window wind = 0; /* our output window */
51 Font fontid; /* our font */
52
53 int maxcolors = 0; /* maximum colors */
54 int greyscale = 0; /* in grey */
55
56 int scale = 0; /* scalefactor; power of two */
57
58 int xoff = 0; /* x image offset */
59 int yoff = 0; /* y image offset */
60
61 VIEW ourview = STDVIEW(0); /* image view parameters */
62 int gotview = 0; /* got parameters from file */
63
64 COLR *scanline; /* scan line buffer */
65
66 int xmax, ymax; /* picture resolution */
67 int width, height; /* window size */
68 char *fname = NULL; /* input file name */
69 FILE *fin = stdin; /* input file */
70 long *scanpos = NULL; /* scan line positions in file */
71 int cury = 0; /* current scan location */
72
73 double exposure = 1.0; /* exposure compensation used */
74
75 struct {
76 int xmin, ymin, xsiz, ysiz;
77 } box = {0, 0, 0, 0}; /* current box */
78
79 char *geometry = NULL; /* geometry specification */
80
81 char *progname;
82
83 char errmsg[128];
84
85 extern long ftell();
86
87 extern char *malloc(), *calloc();
88
89 extern double atof(), pow(), log();
90
91
92 main(argc, argv)
93 int argc;
94 char *argv[];
95 {
96 int headline();
97 int i;
98
99 progname = argv[0];
100
101 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
102 if (argv[i][0] == '-')
103 switch (argv[i][1]) {
104 case 'c':
105 maxcolors = atoi(argv[++i]);
106 break;
107 case 'b':
108 greyscale = !greyscale;
109 break;
110 case 'm':
111 maxcolors = 2;
112 break;
113 case 'd':
114 dither = !dither;
115 break;
116 case 'f':
117 fast = !fast;
118 break;
119 case 'e':
120 if (argv[i+1][0] != '+' && argv[i+1][0] != '-')
121 goto userr;
122 scale = atoi(argv[++i]);
123 break;
124 case 'g':
125 gamcor = atof(argv[++i]);
126 break;
127 default:
128 goto userr;
129 }
130 else if (argv[i][0] == '=')
131 geometry = argv[i];
132 else
133 break;
134
135 if (argc-i == 1) {
136 fname = argv[i];
137 fin = fopen(fname, "r");
138 if (fin == NULL) {
139 sprintf(errmsg, "can't open file \"%s\"", fname);
140 quiterr(errmsg);
141 }
142 }
143 /* get header */
144 getheader(fin, headline);
145 /* get picture dimensions */
146 if (fgetresolu(&xmax, &ymax, fin) != (YMAJOR|YDECR))
147 quiterr("bad picture size");
148 /* set view parameters */
149 if (gotview) {
150 ourview.hresolu = xmax;
151 ourview.vresolu = ymax;
152 if (setview(&ourview) != NULL)
153 gotview = 0;
154 }
155 if ((scanline = (COLR *)malloc(xmax*sizeof(COLR))) == NULL)
156 quiterr("out of memory");
157
158 init(); /* get file and open window */
159
160 for ( ; ; )
161 getevent(); /* main loop */
162 userr:
163 fprintf(stderr,
164 "Usage: %s [=geometry][-b][-m][-d][-f][-c ncolors][-e +/-stops] file\n",
165 progname);
166 quit(1);
167 }
168
169
170 headline(s) /* get relevant info from header */
171 char *s;
172 {
173 static char *altname[] = {"rview","rpict",VIEWSTR,NULL};
174 register char **an;
175
176 if (!strncmp(s, "EXPOSURE=", 9))
177 exposure *= atof(s+9);
178 else
179 for (an = altname; *an != NULL; an++)
180 if (!strncmp(*an, s, strlen(*an))) {
181 if (sscanview(&ourview, s+strlen(*an)) == 0)
182 gotview++;
183 return;
184 }
185 }
186
187
188 init() /* get data and open window */
189 {
190 register int i;
191 OpaqueFrame mainframe;
192 char defgeom[32];
193
194 if (fname != NULL) {
195 scanpos = (long *)malloc(ymax*sizeof(long));
196 if (scanpos == NULL)
197 goto memerr;
198 for (i = 0; i < ymax; i++)
199 scanpos[i] = -1;
200 }
201 if (XOpenDisplay(NULL) == NULL)
202 quiterr("can't open display; DISPLAY variable set?");
203 #ifdef notdef
204 if (DisplayWidth() - 2*BORWIDTH < xmax ||
205 DisplayHeight() - 2*BORWIDTH - BARHEIGHT < ymax)
206 quiterr("resolution mismatch");
207 #endif
208 if (maxcolors == 0) { /* get number of available colors */
209 maxcolors = 1<<DisplayPlanes();
210 if (maxcolors > 4) maxcolors -= 2;
211 }
212 /* store image */
213 getras();
214
215 mainframe.bdrwidth = BORWIDTH;
216 mainframe.border = WhitePixmap;
217 mainframe.background = BlackPixmap;
218 sprintf(defgeom, "=%dx%d+0+22", xmax, ymax);
219 wind = XCreate("Radiance Image", progname, geometry, defgeom,
220 &mainframe, 16, 16);
221 if (wind == 0)
222 quiterr("can't create window");
223 width = mainframe.width;
224 height = mainframe.height;
225 fontid = XGetFont(FONTNAME);
226 if (fontid == 0)
227 quiterr("can't get font");
228 XStoreName(wind, fname == NULL ? progname : fname);
229 XDefineCursor(wind, XCreateCursor(bcross_width, bcross_height,
230 bcross_bits, bcross_mask_bits,
231 bcross_x_hot, bcross_y_hot,
232 BlackPixel, WhitePixel, GXcopy));
233 XSelectInput(wind, ButtonPressed|ButtonReleased|UnmapWindow
234 |RightDownMotion|MiddleDownMotion|LeftDownMotion
235 |KeyPressed|ExposeWindow|ExposeRegion);
236 XMapWindow(wind);
237 return;
238 memerr:
239 quiterr("out of memory");
240 }
241
242
243 quiterr(err) /* print message and exit */
244 char *err;
245 {
246 if (err != NULL)
247 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, err);
248
249 exit(err == NULL ? 0 : 1);
250 }
251
252
253 eputs(s)
254 char *s;
255 {
256 fputs(s, stderr);
257 }
258
259
260 quit(code)
261 int code;
262 {
263 exit(code);
264 }
265
266
267 getras() /* get raster file */
268 {
269 colormap ourmap;
270
271 ourras = (XRASTER *)calloc(1, sizeof(XRASTER));
272 if (ourras == NULL)
273 goto memerr;
274 ourras->width = xmax;
275 ourras->height = ymax;
276 if (maxcolors <= 2) { /* monochrome */
277 ourras->data.m = (unsigned short *)malloc(BitmapSize(xmax,ymax));
278 if (ourras->data.m == NULL)
279 goto memerr;
280 getmono();
281 } else {
282 ourras->data.bz = (unsigned char *)malloc(BZPixmapSize(xmax,ymax));
283 if (ourras->data.bz == NULL)
284 goto memerr;
285 if (greyscale)
286 biq(dither,maxcolors,1,ourmap);
287 else
288 ciq(dither,maxcolors,1,ourmap);
289 if (init_rcolors(ourras, ourmap) == 0)
290 goto memerr;
291 }
292 return;
293 memerr:
294 quit("out of memory");
295 }
296
297
298 getevent() /* process the next event */
299 {
300 WindowInfo info;
301 XEvent e;
302
303 XNextEvent(&e);
304 switch (e.type) {
305 case KeyPressed:
306 docom(&e);
307 break;
308 case ExposeWindow:
309 XQueryWindow(wind, &info); /* in case resized */
310 width = info.width;
311 height = info.height;
312 /* fall through */
313 case ExposeRegion:
314 fixwindow(&e);
315 break;
316 case UnmapWindow:
317 unmap_rcolors(ourras);
318 break;
319 case ButtonPressed:
320 if (controlshift(&e))
321 moveimage(&e);
322 else
323 getbox(&e);
324 break;
325 }
326 }
327
328
329 fixwindow(eexp) /* fix new or stepped-on window */
330 XExposeEvent *eexp;
331 {
332 redraw(eexp->x, eexp->y, eexp->width, eexp->height);
333 }
334
335
336 redraw(x, y, w, h) /* redraw section of window */
337 int x, y;
338 int w, h;
339 {
340 if (ourras->ncolors && map_rcolors(ourras) == NULL) {
341 fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot allocate colors\n", progname);
342 return(-1);
343 }
344 if (fast)
345 make_rpixmap(ourras);
346 return(patch_raster(wind,x-xoff,y-yoff,x,y,w,h,ourras) ? 0 : -1);
347 }
348
349
350 docom(ekey) /* execute command */
351 XKeyEvent *ekey;
352 {
353 char buf[80];
354 COLOR cval;
355 Color cvx;
356 char *cp;
357 int n;
358 double comp;
359 FVECT rorg, rdir;
360
361 cp = XLookupMapping(ekey, &n);
362 if (n == 0)
363 return(0);
364 switch (*cp) { /* interpret command */
365 case 'q':
366 case CTRL(D): /* quit */
367 quit(0);
368 case '\n':
369 case '\r':
370 case 'l':
371 case 'c': /* value */
372 if (avgbox(cval) == -1)
373 return(-1);
374 switch (*cp) {
375 case '\n':
376 case '\r': /* radiance */
377 sprintf(buf, "%.3f", intens(cval)/exposure);
378 break;
379 case 'l': /* luminance */
380 sprintf(buf, "%.0fn", bright(cval)*683.0/exposure);
381 break;
382 case 'c': /* color */
383 comp = pow(2.0, (double)scale);
384 sprintf(buf, "(%.2f,%.2f,%.2f)",
385 colval(cval,RED)*comp,
386 colval(cval,GRN)*comp,
387 colval(cval,BLU)*comp);
388 break;
389 }
390 XText(wind, box.xmin, box.ymin, buf, strlen(buf),
391 fontid, BlackPixel, WhitePixel);
392 return(0);
393 case 'i': /* identify (contour) */
394 if (ourras->pixels == NULL)
395 return(-1);
396 n = ourras->data.bz[ekey->x-xoff+BZPixmapSize(xmax,ekey->y-yoff)];
397 n = ourras->pmap[n];
398 cvx.pixel = ourras->cdefs[n].pixel;
399 cvx.red = random() & 65535;
400 cvx.green = random() & 65535;
401 cvx.blue = random() & 65535;
402 XStoreColor(&cvx);
403 return(0);
404 case 'p': /* position */
405 sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)", ekey->x-xoff, ymax-1-ekey->y+yoff);
406 XText(wind, ekey->x, ekey->y, buf, strlen(buf),
407 fontid, BlackPixel, WhitePixel);
408 return(0);
409 case 't': /* trace */
410 if (!gotview) {
411 XFeep(0);
412 return(-1);
413 }
414 rayview(rorg, rdir, &ourview,
415 ekey->x-xoff + .5, ymax-1-ekey->y+yoff + .5);
416 printf("%e %e %e ", rorg[0], rorg[1], rorg[2]);
417 printf("%e %e %e\n", rdir[0], rdir[1], rdir[2]);
418 fflush(stdout);
419 return(0);
420 case '=': /* adjust exposure */
421 if (avgbox(cval) == -1)
422 return(-1);
423 n = log(.5/bright(cval))/.69315 - scale; /* truncate */
424 if (n == 0)
425 return(0);
426 scale_rcolors(ourras, pow(2.0, (double)n));
427 scale += n;
428 sprintf(buf, "%+d", scale);
429 XText(wind, box.xmin, box.ymin, buf, strlen(buf),
430 fontid, BlackPixel, WhitePixel);
431 XFlush();
432 free_raster(ourras);
433 getras();
434 /* fall through */
435 case CTRL(R): /* redraw */
436 case CTRL(L):
437 unmap_rcolors(ourras);
438 XClear(wind);
439 return(redraw(0, 0, width, height));
440 case ' ': /* clear */
441 return(redraw(box.xmin, box.ymin, box.xsiz, box.ysiz));
442 default:
443 XFeep(0);
444 return(-1);
445 }
446 }
447
448
449 moveimage(ep) /* shift the image */
450 XButtonEvent *ep;
451 {
452 XButtonEvent eb;
453
454 XMaskEvent(ButtonReleased, &eb);
455 xoff += eb.x - ep->x;
456 yoff += eb.y - ep->y;
457 XClear(wind);
458 return(redraw(0, 0, width, height));
459 }
460
461
462 getbox(ebut) /* get new box */
463 XButtonEvent *ebut;
464 {
465 union {
466 XEvent e;
467 XButtonEvent b;
468 XMouseMovedEvent m;
469 } e;
470
471 XMaskEvent(ButtonReleased|MouseMoved, &e.e);
472 while (e.e.type == MouseMoved) {
473 revbox(ebut->x, ebut->y, box.xmin = e.m.x, box.ymin = e.m.y);
474 XMaskEvent(ButtonReleased|MouseMoved, &e.e);
475 revbox(ebut->x, ebut->y, box.xmin, box.ymin);
476 }
477 box.xmin = e.b.x<0 ? 0 : (e.b.x>=width ? width-1 : e.b.x);
478 box.ymin = e.b.y<0 ? 0 : (e.b.y>=height ? height-1 : e.b.y);
479 if (box.xmin > ebut->x) {
480 box.xsiz = box.xmin - ebut->x + 1;
481 box.xmin = ebut->x;
482 } else {
483 box.xsiz = ebut->x - box.xmin + 1;
484 }
485 if (box.ymin > ebut->y) {
486 box.ysiz = box.ymin - ebut->y + 1;
487 box.ymin = ebut->y;
488 } else {
489 box.ysiz = ebut->y - box.ymin + 1;
490 }
491 }
492
493
494 revbox(x0, y0, x1, y1) /* draw box with reversed lines */
495 int x0, y0, x1, y1;
496 {
497 XLine(wind, x0, y0, x1, y0, 1, 1, 0, GXinvert, AllPlanes);
498 XLine(wind, x0, y1, x1, y1, 1, 1, 0, GXinvert, AllPlanes);
499 XLine(wind, x0, y0, x0, y1, 1, 1, 0, GXinvert, AllPlanes);
500 XLine(wind, x1, y0, x1, y1, 1, 1, 0, GXinvert, AllPlanes);
501 }
502
503
504 avgbox(clr) /* average color over current box */
505 COLOR clr;
506 {
507 int left, right, top, bottom;
508 int y;
509 double d;
510 COLOR ctmp;
511 register int x;
512
513 setcolor(clr, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
514 left = box.xmin - xoff;
515 right = left + box.xsiz;
516 if (left < 0)
517 left = 0;
518 if (right > xmax)
519 right = xmax;
520 if (left >= right)
521 return(-1);
522 top = box.ymin - yoff;
523 bottom = top + box.ysiz;
524 if (top < 0)
525 top = 0;
526 if (bottom > ymax)
527 bottom = ymax;
528 if (top >= bottom)
529 return(-1);
530 for (y = top; y < bottom; y++) {
531 if (getscan(y) == -1)
532 return(-1);
533 for (x = left; x < right; x++) {
534 colr_color(ctmp, scanline[x]);
535 addcolor(clr, ctmp);
536 }
537 }
538 d = 1.0/((right-left)*(bottom-top));
539 scalecolor(clr, d);
540 return(0);
541 }
542
543
544 getmono() /* get monochrome data */
545 {
546 register unsigned short *dp;
547 register int x, err;
548 int y;
549 rgbpixel *inline;
550 short *cerr;
551
552 if ((inline = (rgbpixel *)malloc(xmax*sizeof(rgbpixel))) == NULL
553 || (cerr = (short *)calloc(xmax,sizeof(short))) == NULL)
554 quit("out of memory in getmono");
555 dp = ourras->data.m - 1;
556 for (y = 0; y < ymax; y++) {
557 picreadline3(y, inline);
558 err = 0;
559 for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) {
560 if (!(x&0xf))
561 *++dp = 0;
562 err += rgb_bright(&inline[x]) + cerr[x];
563 if (err > 127)
564 err -= 255;
565 else
566 *dp |= 1<<(x&0xf);
567 cerr[x] = err >>= 1;
568 }
569 }
570 free((char *)inline);
571 free((char *)cerr);
572 }
573
574
575 init_rcolors(xr, cmap) /* (re)assign color values */
576 register XRASTER *xr;
577 colormap cmap;
578 {
579 register int i;
580 register unsigned char *p;
581
582 xr->pmap = (int *)malloc(256*sizeof(int));
583 if (xr->pmap == NULL)
584 return(0);
585 xr->cdefs = (Color *)malloc(256*sizeof(Color));
586 if (xr->cdefs == NULL)
587 return(0);
588 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
589 xr->pmap[i] = -1;
590 xr->ncolors = 0;
591 for (p = xr->data.bz, i = BZPixmapSize(xr->width,xr->height); i--; p++)
592 if (xr->pmap[*p] == -1) {
593 xr->cdefs[xr->ncolors].red = cmap[0][*p] << 8;
594 xr->cdefs[xr->ncolors].green = cmap[1][*p] << 8;
595 xr->cdefs[xr->ncolors].blue = cmap[2][*p] << 8;
596 xr->cdefs[xr->ncolors].pixel = *p;
597 xr->pmap[*p] = xr->ncolors++;
598 }
599 xr->cdefs = (Color *)realloc((char *)xr->cdefs, xr->ncolors*sizeof(Color));
600 if (xr->cdefs == NULL)
601 return(0);
602 return(1);
603 }
604
605
606 scale_rcolors(xr, sf) /* scale color map */
607 register XRASTER *xr;
608 double sf;
609 {
610 register int i;
611 long maxv;
612
613 if (xr->pixels == NULL)
614 return;
615
616 sf = pow(sf, 1.0/gamcor);
617 maxv = 65535/sf;
618
619 for (i = xr->ncolors; i--; ) {
620 xr->cdefs[i].red = xr->cdefs[i].red > maxv ?
621 65535 :
622 xr->cdefs[i].red * sf;
623 xr->cdefs[i].green = xr->cdefs[i].green > maxv ?
624 65535 :
625 xr->cdefs[i].green * sf;
626 xr->cdefs[i].blue = xr->cdefs[i].blue > maxv ?
627 65535 :
628 xr->cdefs[i].blue * sf;
629 }
630 XStoreColors(xr->ncolors, xr->cdefs);
631 }
632
633
634 getscan(y)
635 int y;
636 {
637 if (y != cury) {
638 if (scanpos == NULL || scanpos[y] == -1)
639 return(-1);
640 if (fseek(fin, scanpos[y], 0) == -1)
641 quit("fseek error");
642 cury = y;
643 } else if (scanpos != NULL)
644 scanpos[y] = ftell(fin);
645
646 if (freadcolrs(scanline, xmax, fin) < 0)
647 quiterr("read error");
648
649 cury++;
650 return(0);
651 }
652
653
654 picreadline3(y, l3) /* read in 3-byte scanline */
655 int y;
656 register rgbpixel *l3;
657 {
658 register int i;
659 /* read scanline */
660 if (getscan(y) < 0)
661 quiterr("cannot seek for picreadline");
662 /* convert scanline */
663 if (scale)
664 for (i = 0; i < xmax; i++)
665 if (scanline[i][EXP])
666 scanline[i][EXP] += scale;
667 normcolrs(scanline, xmax);
668 for (i = 0; i < xmax; i++) {
669 l3[i].r = scanline[i][RED];
670 l3[i].g = scanline[i][GRN];
671 l3[i].b = scanline[i][BLU];
672 }
673 }
674
675
676 picwriteline(y, l) /* add 8-bit scanline to image */
677 int y;
678 pixel *l;
679 {
680 bcopy(l, ourras->data.bz+BZPixmapSize(xmax,y), BZPixmapSize(xmax,1));
681 }
682
683
684 picreadcm(map) /* do gamma correction */
685 colormap map;
686 {
687 extern double pow();
688 register int i, val;
689
690 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
691 val = pow(i/256.0, 1.0/gamcor) * 256.0;
692 map[0][i] = map[1][i] = map[2][i] = val;
693 }
694 }
695
696
697 picwritecm(map) /* handled elsewhere */
698 colormap map;
699 {
700 #ifdef DEBUG
701 register int i;
702
703 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
704 printf("%d %d %d\n", map[0][i],map[1][i],map[2][i]);
705 #endif
706 }