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root/radiance/ray/src/px/ximage.c
Revision: 1.17
Committed: Fri Dec 1 15:50:26 1989 UTC (34 years, 5 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.16: +2 -2 lines
Log Message:
Changed precision of display values

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 greg 1.1 /* Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California */
2    
3     #ifndef lint
4     static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
5     #endif
6    
7     /*
8     * ximage.c - driver for X-windows
9     *
10     * 4/30/87
11     * 3/3/88 Added calls to xraster & Paul Heckbert's ciq routines
12     */
13    
14     #include "standard.h"
15    
16     #include <X/Xlib.h>
17     #include <X/cursors/bcross.cursor>
18     #include <X/cursors/bcross_mask.cursor>
19    
20     #include <sys/types.h>
21    
22     #include <ctype.h>
23    
24     #include "color.h"
25    
26     #include "xraster.h"
27    
28     #include "view.h"
29    
30     #include "pic.h"
31    
32 greg 1.15 #include "random.h"
33    
34 greg 1.1 #define controlshift(e) (((XButtonEvent *)(e))->detail & (ShiftMask|ControlMask))
35    
36     #define FONTNAME "9x15" /* text font we'll use */
37    
38     #define CTRL(c) ('c'-'@')
39    
40     #define BORWIDTH 5 /* border width */
41     #define BARHEIGHT 25 /* menu bar size */
42    
43 greg 1.11 double gamcor = 2.2; /* gamma correction */
44 greg 1.1
45 greg 1.2 XRASTER *ourras = NULL; /* our stored raster image */
46 greg 1.1
47     int dither = 1; /* dither colors? */
48     int fast = 0; /* keep picture in Pixmap? */
49    
50     Window wind = 0; /* our output window */
51     Font fontid; /* our font */
52    
53     int maxcolors = 0; /* maximum colors */
54     int greyscale = 0; /* in grey */
55    
56 greg 1.2 int scale = 0; /* scalefactor; power of two */
57    
58 greg 1.1 int xoff = 0; /* x image offset */
59     int yoff = 0; /* y image offset */
60    
61     VIEW ourview = STDVIEW(0); /* image view parameters */
62     int gotview = 0; /* got parameters from file */
63    
64     COLR *scanline; /* scan line buffer */
65    
66     int xmax, ymax; /* picture resolution */
67     int width, height; /* window size */
68     char *fname = NULL; /* input file name */
69     FILE *fin = stdin; /* input file */
70     long *scanpos = NULL; /* scan line positions in file */
71     int cury = 0; /* current scan location */
72    
73     double exposure = 1.0; /* exposure compensation used */
74    
75     struct {
76     int xmin, ymin, xsiz, ysiz;
77     } box = {0, 0, 0, 0}; /* current box */
78    
79     char *geometry = NULL; /* geometry specification */
80    
81     char *progname;
82    
83     char errmsg[128];
84    
85     extern long ftell();
86    
87     extern char *malloc(), *calloc();
88    
89 greg 1.2 extern double atof(), pow(), log();
90 greg 1.1
91    
92     main(argc, argv)
93     int argc;
94     char *argv[];
95     {
96     int headline();
97     int i;
98    
99     progname = argv[0];
100    
101     for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
102     if (argv[i][0] == '-')
103     switch (argv[i][1]) {
104     case 'c':
105     maxcolors = atoi(argv[++i]);
106     break;
107     case 'b':
108     greyscale = !greyscale;
109     break;
110     case 'm':
111     maxcolors = 2;
112     break;
113     case 'd':
114     dither = !dither;
115     break;
116     case 'f':
117     fast = !fast;
118     break;
119 greg 1.2 case 'e':
120     if (argv[i+1][0] != '+' && argv[i+1][0] != '-')
121     goto userr;
122     scale = atoi(argv[++i]);
123     break;
124 greg 1.1 case 'g':
125     gamcor = atof(argv[++i]);
126     break;
127     default:
128     goto userr;
129     }
130     else if (argv[i][0] == '=')
131     geometry = argv[i];
132     else
133     break;
134    
135     if (argc-i == 1) {
136     fname = argv[i];
137     fin = fopen(fname, "r");
138     if (fin == NULL) {
139     sprintf(errmsg, "can't open file \"%s\"", fname);
140     quiterr(errmsg);
141     }
142 greg 1.6 }
143 greg 1.1 /* get header */
144     getheader(fin, headline);
145     /* get picture dimensions */
146 greg 1.9 if (fgetresolu(&xmax, &ymax, fin) != (YMAJOR|YDECR))
147 greg 1.1 quiterr("bad picture size");
148     /* set view parameters */
149 greg 1.13 if (gotview) {
150     ourview.hresolu = xmax;
151     ourview.vresolu = ymax;
152 greg 1.1 if (setview(&ourview) != NULL)
153     gotview = 0;
154 greg 1.13 }
155 greg 1.1 if ((scanline = (COLR *)malloc(xmax*sizeof(COLR))) == NULL)
156     quiterr("out of memory");
157    
158     init(); /* get file and open window */
159    
160     for ( ; ; )
161     getevent(); /* main loop */
162     userr:
163     fprintf(stderr,
164 greg 1.2 "Usage: %s [=geometry][-b][-m][-d][-f][-c ncolors][-e +/-stops] file\n",
165 greg 1.1 progname);
166     quit(1);
167     }
168    
169    
170     headline(s) /* get relevant info from header */
171     char *s;
172     {
173 greg 1.4 static char *altname[] = {"rview","rpict",VIEWSTR,NULL};
174 greg 1.1 register char **an;
175    
176     if (!strncmp(s, "EXPOSURE=", 9))
177     exposure *= atof(s+9);
178     else
179     for (an = altname; *an != NULL; an++)
180     if (!strncmp(*an, s, strlen(*an))) {
181     if (sscanview(&ourview, s+strlen(*an)) == 0)
182     gotview++;
183     return;
184     }
185     }
186    
187    
188     char *
189     sskip(s) /* skip a word */
190     register char *s;
191     {
192     while (isspace(*s)) s++;
193     while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
194     return(s);
195     }
196    
197    
198     init() /* get data and open window */
199     {
200     register int i;
201     OpaqueFrame mainframe;
202     char defgeom[32];
203    
204     if (fname != NULL) {
205     scanpos = (long *)malloc(ymax*sizeof(long));
206     if (scanpos == NULL)
207     goto memerr;
208     for (i = 0; i < ymax; i++)
209     scanpos[i] = -1;
210     }
211     if (XOpenDisplay(NULL) == NULL)
212     quiterr("can't open display; DISPLAY variable set?");
213     #ifdef notdef
214     if (DisplayWidth() - 2*BORWIDTH < xmax ||
215     DisplayHeight() - 2*BORWIDTH - BARHEIGHT < ymax)
216     quiterr("resolution mismatch");
217     #endif
218     if (maxcolors == 0) { /* get number of available colors */
219     maxcolors = 1<<DisplayPlanes();
220     if (maxcolors > 4) maxcolors -= 2;
221     }
222     /* store image */
223 greg 1.2 getras();
224    
225 greg 1.1 mainframe.bdrwidth = BORWIDTH;
226     mainframe.border = WhitePixmap;
227     mainframe.background = BlackPixmap;
228     sprintf(defgeom, "=%dx%d+0+22", xmax, ymax);
229     wind = XCreate("Radiance Image", progname, geometry, defgeom,
230     &mainframe, 16, 16);
231     if (wind == 0)
232     quiterr("can't create window");
233     width = mainframe.width;
234     height = mainframe.height;
235     fontid = XGetFont(FONTNAME);
236     if (fontid == 0)
237     quiterr("can't get font");
238     XStoreName(wind, fname == NULL ? progname : fname);
239     XDefineCursor(wind, XCreateCursor(bcross_width, bcross_height,
240     bcross_bits, bcross_mask_bits,
241     bcross_x_hot, bcross_y_hot,
242     BlackPixel, WhitePixel, GXcopy));
243     XSelectInput(wind, ButtonPressed|ButtonReleased|UnmapWindow
244     |RightDownMotion|MiddleDownMotion|LeftDownMotion
245     |KeyPressed|ExposeWindow|ExposeRegion);
246     XMapWindow(wind);
247     return;
248     memerr:
249     quiterr("out of memory");
250     }
251    
252    
253     quiterr(err) /* print message and exit */
254     char *err;
255     {
256     if (err != NULL)
257     fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, err);
258    
259     exit(err == NULL ? 0 : 1);
260     }
261    
262    
263     eputs(s)
264     char *s;
265     {
266     fputs(s, stderr);
267     }
268    
269    
270     quit(code)
271     int code;
272     {
273     exit(code);
274     }
275    
276    
277 greg 1.2 getras() /* get raster file */
278     {
279     colormap ourmap;
280    
281     ourras = (XRASTER *)calloc(1, sizeof(XRASTER));
282     if (ourras == NULL)
283     goto memerr;
284     ourras->width = xmax;
285     ourras->height = ymax;
286     if (maxcolors <= 2) { /* monochrome */
287     ourras->data.m = (unsigned short *)malloc(BitmapSize(xmax,ymax));
288     if (ourras->data.m == NULL)
289     goto memerr;
290     getmono();
291     } else {
292     ourras->data.bz = (unsigned char *)malloc(BZPixmapSize(xmax,ymax));
293     if (ourras->data.bz == NULL)
294     goto memerr;
295     if (greyscale)
296     biq(dither,maxcolors,1,ourmap);
297     else
298     ciq(dither,maxcolors,1,ourmap);
299     if (init_rcolors(ourras, ourmap) == 0)
300     goto memerr;
301     }
302     return;
303     memerr:
304     quit("out of memory");
305     }
306    
307    
308 greg 1.1 getevent() /* process the next event */
309     {
310     WindowInfo info;
311     XEvent e;
312    
313     XNextEvent(&e);
314     switch (e.type) {
315     case KeyPressed:
316     docom(&e);
317     break;
318     case ExposeWindow:
319     XQueryWindow(wind, &info); /* in case resized */
320     width = info.width;
321     height = info.height;
322     /* fall through */
323     case ExposeRegion:
324     fixwindow(&e);
325     break;
326     case UnmapWindow:
327 greg 1.2 unmap_rcolors(ourras);
328 greg 1.1 break;
329     case ButtonPressed:
330     if (controlshift(&e))
331     moveimage(&e);
332     else
333     getbox(&e);
334     break;
335     }
336     }
337    
338    
339     fixwindow(eexp) /* fix new or stepped-on window */
340     XExposeEvent *eexp;
341     {
342     redraw(eexp->x, eexp->y, eexp->width, eexp->height);
343     }
344    
345    
346     redraw(x, y, w, h) /* redraw section of window */
347     int x, y;
348     int w, h;
349     {
350 greg 1.7 if (ourras->ncolors && map_rcolors(ourras) == NULL) {
351 greg 1.2 fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot allocate colors\n", progname);
352     return(-1);
353     }
354 greg 1.1 if (fast)
355 greg 1.2 make_rpixmap(ourras);
356     return(patch_raster(wind,x-xoff,y-yoff,x,y,w,h,ourras) ? 0 : -1);
357 greg 1.1 }
358    
359    
360     docom(ekey) /* execute command */
361     XKeyEvent *ekey;
362     {
363     char buf[80];
364     COLOR cval;
365 greg 1.15 Color cvx;
366 greg 1.1 char *cp;
367     int n;
368 greg 1.2 double comp;
369 greg 1.1 FVECT rorg, rdir;
370    
371     cp = XLookupMapping(ekey, &n);
372     if (n == 0)
373     return(0);
374     switch (*cp) { /* interpret command */
375     case 'q':
376 greg 1.15 case CTRL(D): /* quit */
377 greg 1.1 quit(0);
378     case '\n':
379     case '\r':
380     case 'l':
381     case 'c': /* value */
382     if (avgbox(cval) == -1)
383     return(-1);
384     switch (*cp) {
385     case '\n':
386     case '\r': /* radiance */
387 greg 1.17 sprintf(buf, "%.3f", intens(cval)/exposure);
388 greg 1.1 break;
389     case 'l': /* luminance */
390 greg 1.17 sprintf(buf, "%.0fn", bright(cval)*683.0/exposure);
391 greg 1.1 break;
392     case 'c': /* color */
393 greg 1.2 comp = pow(2.0, (double)scale);
394 greg 1.1 sprintf(buf, "(%.2f,%.2f,%.2f)",
395 greg 1.2 colval(cval,RED)*comp,
396     colval(cval,GRN)*comp,
397     colval(cval,BLU)*comp);
398 greg 1.1 break;
399     }
400     XText(wind, box.xmin, box.ymin, buf, strlen(buf),
401     fontid, BlackPixel, WhitePixel);
402     return(0);
403 greg 1.15 case 'i': /* identify (contour) */
404 greg 1.16 if (ourras->pixels == NULL)
405 greg 1.15 return(-1);
406     n = ourras->data.bz[ekey->x-xoff+BZPixmapSize(xmax,ekey->y-yoff)];
407     n = ourras->pmap[n];
408     cvx.pixel = ourras->cdefs[n].pixel;
409     cvx.red = random() & 65535;
410     cvx.green = random() & 65535;
411     cvx.blue = random() & 65535;
412     XStoreColor(&cvx);
413     return(0);
414 greg 1.1 case 'p': /* position */
415     sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)", ekey->x-xoff, ymax-1-ekey->y+yoff);
416     XText(wind, ekey->x, ekey->y, buf, strlen(buf),
417     fontid, BlackPixel, WhitePixel);
418     return(0);
419     case 't': /* trace */
420     if (!gotview) {
421     XFeep(0);
422     return(-1);
423     }
424     rayview(rorg, rdir, &ourview,
425     ekey->x-xoff + .5, ymax-1-ekey->y+yoff + .5);
426     printf("%e %e %e ", rorg[0], rorg[1], rorg[2]);
427     printf("%e %e %e\n", rdir[0], rdir[1], rdir[2]);
428     fflush(stdout);
429     return(0);
430 greg 1.2 case '=': /* adjust exposure */
431     if (avgbox(cval) == -1)
432     return(-1);
433     n = log(.5/bright(cval))/.69315 - scale; /* truncate */
434 greg 1.5 if (n == 0)
435 greg 1.2 return(0);
436     scale_rcolors(ourras, pow(2.0, (double)n));
437     scale += n;
438     sprintf(buf, "%+d", scale);
439     XText(wind, box.xmin, box.ymin, buf, strlen(buf),
440     fontid, BlackPixel, WhitePixel);
441     XFlush();
442     free_raster(ourras);
443     getras();
444 greg 1.3 /* fall through */
445 greg 1.1 case CTRL(R): /* redraw */
446 greg 1.6 case CTRL(L):
447 greg 1.16 unmap_rcolors(ourras);
448 greg 1.1 XClear(wind);
449     return(redraw(0, 0, width, height));
450     case ' ': /* clear */
451     return(redraw(box.xmin, box.ymin, box.xsiz, box.ysiz));
452     default:
453     XFeep(0);
454     return(-1);
455     }
456     }
457    
458    
459     moveimage(ep) /* shift the image */
460     XButtonEvent *ep;
461     {
462     XButtonEvent eb;
463    
464     XMaskEvent(ButtonReleased, &eb);
465     xoff += eb.x - ep->x;
466     yoff += eb.y - ep->y;
467     XClear(wind);
468     return(redraw(0, 0, width, height));
469     }
470    
471    
472     getbox(ebut) /* get new box */
473     XButtonEvent *ebut;
474     {
475     union {
476     XEvent e;
477     XButtonEvent b;
478     XMouseMovedEvent m;
479     } e;
480    
481     XMaskEvent(ButtonReleased|MouseMoved, &e.e);
482     while (e.e.type == MouseMoved) {
483     revbox(ebut->x, ebut->y, box.xmin = e.m.x, box.ymin = e.m.y);
484     XMaskEvent(ButtonReleased|MouseMoved, &e.e);
485     revbox(ebut->x, ebut->y, box.xmin, box.ymin);
486     }
487     box.xmin = e.b.x<0 ? 0 : (e.b.x>=width ? width-1 : e.b.x);
488     box.ymin = e.b.y<0 ? 0 : (e.b.y>=height ? height-1 : e.b.y);
489     if (box.xmin > ebut->x) {
490     box.xsiz = box.xmin - ebut->x + 1;
491     box.xmin = ebut->x;
492     } else {
493     box.xsiz = ebut->x - box.xmin + 1;
494     }
495     if (box.ymin > ebut->y) {
496     box.ysiz = box.ymin - ebut->y + 1;
497     box.ymin = ebut->y;
498     } else {
499     box.ysiz = ebut->y - box.ymin + 1;
500     }
501     }
502    
503    
504     revbox(x0, y0, x1, y1) /* draw box with reversed lines */
505     int x0, y0, x1, y1;
506     {
507     XLine(wind, x0, y0, x1, y0, 1, 1, 0, GXinvert, AllPlanes);
508     XLine(wind, x0, y1, x1, y1, 1, 1, 0, GXinvert, AllPlanes);
509     XLine(wind, x0, y0, x0, y1, 1, 1, 0, GXinvert, AllPlanes);
510     XLine(wind, x1, y0, x1, y1, 1, 1, 0, GXinvert, AllPlanes);
511     }
512    
513    
514     avgbox(clr) /* average color over current box */
515     COLOR clr;
516     {
517     int left, right, top, bottom;
518     int y;
519     double d;
520     COLOR ctmp;
521     register int x;
522    
523     setcolor(clr, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
524     left = box.xmin - xoff;
525     right = left + box.xsiz;
526     if (left < 0)
527     left = 0;
528     if (right > xmax)
529     right = xmax;
530     if (left >= right)
531     return(-1);
532     top = box.ymin - yoff;
533     bottom = top + box.ysiz;
534     if (top < 0)
535     top = 0;
536     if (bottom > ymax)
537     bottom = ymax;
538     if (top >= bottom)
539     return(-1);
540     for (y = top; y < bottom; y++) {
541     if (getscan(y) == -1)
542     return(-1);
543     for (x = left; x < right; x++) {
544     colr_color(ctmp, scanline[x]);
545     addcolor(clr, ctmp);
546     }
547     }
548     d = 1.0/((right-left)*(bottom-top));
549     scalecolor(clr, d);
550     return(0);
551     }
552    
553    
554     getmono() /* get monochrome data */
555     {
556     register unsigned short *dp;
557     register int x, err;
558     int y;
559     rgbpixel *inline;
560     short *cerr;
561    
562     if ((inline = (rgbpixel *)malloc(xmax*sizeof(rgbpixel))) == NULL
563     || (cerr = (short *)calloc(xmax,sizeof(short))) == NULL)
564     quit("out of memory in getmono");
565 greg 1.2 dp = ourras->data.m - 1;
566 greg 1.1 for (y = 0; y < ymax; y++) {
567     picreadline3(y, inline);
568     err = 0;
569     for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) {
570     if (!(x&0xf))
571     *++dp = 0;
572     err += rgb_bright(&inline[x]) + cerr[x];
573     if (err > 127)
574     err -= 255;
575     else
576     *dp |= 1<<(x&0xf);
577     cerr[x] = err >>= 1;
578     }
579     }
580     free((char *)inline);
581     free((char *)cerr);
582     }
583    
584    
585 greg 1.2 init_rcolors(xr, cmap) /* (re)assign color values */
586 greg 1.1 register XRASTER *xr;
587     colormap cmap;
588     {
589     register int i;
590     register unsigned char *p;
591    
592     xr->pmap = (int *)malloc(256*sizeof(int));
593     if (xr->pmap == NULL)
594     return(0);
595     xr->cdefs = (Color *)malloc(256*sizeof(Color));
596     if (xr->cdefs == NULL)
597     return(0);
598     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
599     xr->pmap[i] = -1;
600     xr->ncolors = 0;
601     for (p = xr->data.bz, i = BZPixmapSize(xr->width,xr->height); i--; p++)
602     if (xr->pmap[*p] == -1) {
603     xr->cdefs[xr->ncolors].red = cmap[0][*p] << 8;
604     xr->cdefs[xr->ncolors].green = cmap[1][*p] << 8;
605     xr->cdefs[xr->ncolors].blue = cmap[2][*p] << 8;
606     xr->cdefs[xr->ncolors].pixel = *p;
607     xr->pmap[*p] = xr->ncolors++;
608     }
609     xr->cdefs = (Color *)realloc((char *)xr->cdefs, xr->ncolors*sizeof(Color));
610     if (xr->cdefs == NULL)
611     return(0);
612     return(1);
613     }
614    
615    
616 greg 1.2 scale_rcolors(xr, sf) /* scale color map */
617     register XRASTER *xr;
618     double sf;
619     {
620     register int i;
621 greg 1.16 long maxv;
622 greg 1.2
623 greg 1.16 if (xr->pixels == NULL)
624     return;
625    
626 greg 1.2 sf = pow(sf, 1.0/gamcor);
627 greg 1.16 maxv = 65535/sf;
628 greg 1.2
629     for (i = xr->ncolors; i--; ) {
630 greg 1.16 xr->cdefs[i].red = xr->cdefs[i].red > maxv ?
631     65535 :
632 greg 1.2 xr->cdefs[i].red * sf;
633 greg 1.16 xr->cdefs[i].green = xr->cdefs[i].green > maxv ?
634     65535 :
635 greg 1.2 xr->cdefs[i].green * sf;
636 greg 1.16 xr->cdefs[i].blue = xr->cdefs[i].blue > maxv ?
637     65535 :
638 greg 1.2 xr->cdefs[i].blue * sf;
639     }
640 greg 1.16 XStoreColors(xr->ncolors, xr->cdefs);
641 greg 1.2 }
642    
643    
644 greg 1.1 getscan(y)
645     int y;
646     {
647     if (y != cury) {
648     if (scanpos == NULL || scanpos[y] == -1)
649     return(-1);
650     if (fseek(fin, scanpos[y], 0) == -1)
651     quit("fseek error");
652     cury = y;
653     } else if (scanpos != NULL)
654     scanpos[y] = ftell(fin);
655    
656     if (freadcolrs(scanline, xmax, fin) < 0)
657     quiterr("read error");
658    
659     cury++;
660     return(0);
661     }
662    
663    
664     picreadline3(y, l3) /* read in 3-byte scanline */
665     int y;
666     register rgbpixel *l3;
667     {
668 greg 1.12 register int i;
669     /* read scanline */
670 greg 1.1 if (getscan(y) < 0)
671     quiterr("cannot seek for picreadline");
672     /* convert scanline */
673 greg 1.14 if (scale != 0)
674     for (i = 0; i < xmax; i++)
675     if (scanline[i][EXP]+scale >= 0)
676     scanline[i][EXP] += scale;
677 greg 1.12 normcolrs(scanline, xmax);
678     for (i = 0; i < xmax; i++) {
679     l3[i].r = scanline[i][RED];
680     l3[i].g = scanline[i][GRN];
681     l3[i].b = scanline[i][BLU];
682 greg 1.1 }
683     }
684    
685    
686     picwriteline(y, l) /* add 8-bit scanline to image */
687     int y;
688     pixel *l;
689     {
690 greg 1.2 bcopy(l, ourras->data.bz+BZPixmapSize(xmax,y), BZPixmapSize(xmax,1));
691 greg 1.1 }
692    
693    
694 greg 1.8 picreadcm(map) /* do gamma correction */
695 greg 1.1 colormap map;
696     {
697     extern double pow();
698     register int i, val;
699    
700     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
701     val = pow(i/256.0, 1.0/gamcor) * 256.0;
702     map[0][i] = map[1][i] = map[2][i] = val;
703     }
704     }
705    
706    
707     picwritecm(map) /* handled elsewhere */
708     colormap map;
709     {
710 greg 1.2 #ifdef DEBUG
711     register int i;
712    
713     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
714     printf("%d %d %d\n", map[0][i],map[1][i],map[2][i]);
715     #endif
716 greg 1.1 }