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root/radiance/ray/src/px/x11image.c
Revision: 2.56
Committed: Sat Feb 22 02:07:28 2003 UTC (21 years, 2 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 2.55: +32 -38 lines
Log Message:
Changes and check-in for 3.5 release
Includes new source files and modifications not recorded for many years
See ray/doc/notes/ReleaseNotes for notes between 3.1 and 3.5 release

File Contents

# Content
1 #ifndef lint
2 static const char RCSid[] = "$Id$";
3 #endif
4 /*
5 * x11image.c - driver for X-windows
6 *
7 * 3/1/90
8 */
9
10 /*
11 * Modified for X11
12 *
13 * January 1990
14 *
15 * Anat Grynberg and Greg Ward
16 */
17
18
19 #include "standard.h"
20
21 #include <signal.h>
22 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
23 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
24 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
25 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
26
27 #include "color.h"
28 #include "tonemap.h"
29 #include "view.h"
30 #include "x11raster.h"
31 #include "random.h"
32
33 #define FONTNAME "8x13" /* text font we'll use */
34
35 #define CTRL(c) ((c)-'@')
36
37 #define BORWIDTH 5 /* border width */
38
39 #define ICONSIZ (8*10) /* maximum icon dimension (even 8) */
40
41 #define FIXWEIGHT 20 /* weight to add for fixation points */
42
43 #define ourscreen DefaultScreen(thedisplay)
44 #define ourroot RootWindow(thedisplay,ourscreen)
45
46 #define revline(x0,y0,x1,y1) XDrawLine(thedisplay,wind,revgc,x0,y0,x1,y1)
47
48 #define redraw(x,y,w,h) patch_raster(wind,(x)-xoff,(y)-yoff,x,y,w,h,ourras)
49
50 double gamcor = 2.2; /* gamma correction */
51 char *gamstr = NULL; /* gamma value override */
52
53 int dither = 1; /* dither colors? */
54 int fast = 0; /* keep picture in Pixmap? */
55
56 char *dispname = NULL; /* our display name */
57
58 Window wind = 0; /* our output window */
59 unsigned long ourblack=0, ourwhite=1; /* black and white for this visual */
60 int maxcolors = 0; /* maximum colors */
61 int greyscale = 0; /* in grey */
62
63 int scale = 0; /* scalefactor; power of two */
64
65 int xoff = 0; /* x image offset */
66 int yoff = 0; /* y image offset */
67
68 int parent = 0; /* number of children, -1 if child */
69 int sequential = 0; /* display images in sequence */
70
71 char *tout = "od"; /* output of 't' command */
72 int tinterv = 0; /* interval between mouse reports */
73
74 int tmflags = TM_F_LINEAR; /* tone mapping flags */
75
76 VIEW ourview = STDVIEW; /* image view parameters */
77 int gotview = 0; /* got parameters from file */
78
79 COLR *scanline; /* scan line buffer */
80 TMbright *lscan; /* encoded luminance scanline */
81 BYTE *cscan; /* encoded chroma scanline */
82 BYTE *pscan; /* compute pixel scanline */
83
84 RESOLU inpres; /* input resolution and ordering */
85 int xmax, ymax; /* picture dimensions */
86 int width, height; /* window size */
87 char *fname = NULL; /* input file name */
88 FILE *fin = NULL; /* input file */
89 long *scanpos = NULL; /* scan line positions in file */
90 int cury = 0; /* current scan location */
91
92 double exposure = 1.0; /* exposure compensation used */
93
94 int wrongformat = 0; /* input in another format? */
95
96 GC ourgc; /* standard graphics context */
97 GC revgc; /* graphics context with GXinvert */
98
99 int *ourrank; /* our visual class ranking */
100 XVisualInfo ourvis; /* our visual */
101 XRASTER *ourras; /* our stored image */
102 unsigned char *ourdata; /* our image data */
103
104 struct {
105 int xmin, ymin, xsiz, ysiz;
106 } bbox = {0, 0, 0, 0}; /* current bbox */
107
108 char *geometry = NULL; /* geometry specification */
109
110 char icondata[ICONSIZ*ICONSIZ/8]; /* icon bitmap data */
111 int iconwidth = 0, iconheight = 0;
112
113 char *progname;
114
115 char errmsg[128];
116
117 BYTE clrtab[256][3]; /* global color map */
118
119 extern long ftell();
120
121 extern char *getenv();
122
123 Display *thedisplay;
124 Atom closedownAtom, wmProtocolsAtom;
125
126 int sigrecv;
127
128 int onsig() { sigrecv++; }
129
130
131 main(argc, argv)
132 int argc;
133 char *argv[];
134 {
135 int headline();
136 int i;
137 int pid;
138
139 progname = argv[0];
140 fin = stdin;
141
142 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
143 if (argv[i][0] == '-')
144 switch (argv[i][1]) {
145 case 'c': /* number of colors */
146 maxcolors = atoi(argv[++i]);
147 break;
148 case 'b': /* greyscale only */
149 greyscale = !greyscale;
150 break;
151 case 'm': /* monochrome */
152 greyscale = 1;
153 maxcolors = 2;
154 break;
155 case 'd': /* display or dither */
156 if (argv[i][2] == 'i')
157 dispname = argv[++i];
158 else
159 dither = !dither;
160 break;
161 case 'f': /* save pixmap */
162 fast = !fast;
163 break;
164 case 's': /* one at a time */
165 sequential = !sequential;
166 break;
167 case 'o': /* 't' output */
168 tout = argv[i]+2;
169 break;
170 case 't': /* msec interval */
171 tinterv = atoi(argv[++i]);
172 break;
173 case 'e': /* exposure comp. */
174 i++;
175 if (argv[i][0] == 'a') {
176 tmflags = TM_F_CAMERA;
177 break;
178 }
179 if (argv[i][0] == 'h') {
180 tmflags = TM_F_HUMAN;
181 break;
182 }
183 if (argv[i][0] != '+' && argv[i][0] != '-')
184 goto userr;
185 scale = atoi(argv[i]);
186 break;
187 case 'g': /* gamma comp. */
188 if (argv[i][2] == 'e')
189 geometry = argv[++i];
190 else
191 gamstr = argv[++i];
192 break;
193 default:
194 goto userr;
195 }
196 else if (argv[i][0] == '=')
197 geometry = argv[i];
198 else
199 break;
200
201 if (i > argc)
202 goto userr;
203 while (i < argc-1) {
204 sigrecv = 0;
205 signal(SIGCONT, onsig);
206 if ((pid=fork()) == 0) { /* a child for each picture */
207 parent = -1;
208 break;
209 }
210 if (pid < 0)
211 quiterr("fork failed");
212 parent++;
213 while (!sigrecv)
214 pause(); /* wait for wake-up call */
215 i++;
216 }
217 if (i < argc) { /* open picture file */
218 fname = argv[i];
219 fin = fopen(fname, "r");
220 if (fin == NULL)
221 quiterr("cannot open picture file");
222 }
223 /* get header */
224 getheader(fin, headline, NULL);
225 /* get picture dimensions */
226 if (wrongformat || !fgetsresolu(&inpres, fin))
227 quiterr("bad picture format");
228 xmax = scanlen(&inpres);
229 ymax = numscans(&inpres);
230 /* set view parameters */
231 if (gotview && setview(&ourview) != NULL)
232 gotview = 0;
233 if ((scanline = (COLR *)malloc(xmax*sizeof(COLR))) == NULL)
234 quiterr("out of memory");
235
236 init(argc, argv); /* get file and open window */
237
238 for ( ; ; )
239 getevent(); /* main loop */
240 userr:
241 fprintf(stderr,
242 "Usage: %s [-di disp][[-ge] spec][-b][-m][-d][-f][-c nclrs][-e spec][-g gamcor][-s][-ospec][-t intvl] pic ..\n",
243 progname);
244 exit(1);
245 }
246
247
248 int
249 headline(s) /* get relevant info from header */
250 char *s;
251 {
252 char fmt[32];
253
254 if (isexpos(s))
255 exposure *= exposval(s);
256 else if (formatval(fmt, s))
257 wrongformat = strcmp(fmt, COLRFMT);
258 else if (isview(s) && sscanview(&ourview, s) > 0)
259 gotview++;
260 return(0);
261 }
262
263
264 init(argc, argv) /* get data and open window */
265 int argc;
266 char **argv;
267 {
268 XSetWindowAttributes ourwinattr;
269 XClassHint xclshints;
270 XWMHints xwmhints;
271 XSizeHints xszhints;
272 XTextProperty windowName, iconName;
273 XGCValues xgcv;
274 char *name;
275 register int i;
276
277 if (fname != NULL) {
278 scanpos = (long *)malloc(ymax*sizeof(long));
279 if (scanpos == NULL)
280 quiterr("out of memory");
281 for (i = 0; i < ymax; i++)
282 scanpos[i] = -1;
283 name = fname;
284 } else
285 name = progname;
286 /* remove directory prefix from name */
287 for (i = strlen(name); i-- > 0; )
288 if (name[i] == '/')
289 break;
290 name += i+1;
291 if ((thedisplay = XOpenDisplay(dispname)) == NULL)
292 quiterr("cannot open display");
293 /* set gamma value */
294 if (gamstr == NULL) /* get it from the X server */
295 gamstr = XGetDefault(thedisplay, "radiance", "gamma");
296 if (gamstr == NULL) /* get it from the environment */
297 gamstr = getenv("DISPLAY_GAMMA");
298 if (gamstr != NULL)
299 gamcor = atof(gamstr);
300 /* get best visual for default screen */
301 getbestvis();
302 /* store image */
303 getras();
304 /* get size and position */
305 xszhints.flags = 0;
306 xszhints.width = xmax; xszhints.height = ymax;
307 if (geometry != NULL) {
308 i = XParseGeometry(geometry, &xszhints.x, &xszhints.y,
309 (unsigned *)&xszhints.width,
310 (unsigned *)&xszhints.height);
311 if ((i&(WidthValue|HeightValue)) == (WidthValue|HeightValue))
312 xszhints.flags |= USSize;
313 else
314 xszhints.flags |= PSize;
315 if ((i&(XValue|YValue)) == (XValue|YValue)) {
316 xszhints.flags |= USPosition;
317 if (i & XNegative)
318 xszhints.x += DisplayWidth(thedisplay,
319 ourscreen)-1-xszhints.width-2*BORWIDTH;
320 if (i & YNegative)
321 xszhints.y += DisplayHeight(thedisplay,
322 ourscreen)-1-xszhints.height-2*BORWIDTH;
323 }
324 }
325 /* open window */
326 i = CWEventMask|CWCursor|CWBackPixel|CWBorderPixel;
327 ourwinattr.border_pixel = ourwhite;
328 ourwinattr.background_pixel = ourblack;
329 if (ourvis.visual != DefaultVisual(thedisplay,ourscreen)) {
330 ourwinattr.colormap = newcmap(thedisplay, ourscreen, ourvis.visual);
331 i |= CWColormap;
332 }
333 ourwinattr.event_mask = ExposureMask|KeyPressMask|ButtonPressMask|
334 ButtonReleaseMask|ButtonMotionMask|StructureNotifyMask;
335 ourwinattr.cursor = XCreateFontCursor(thedisplay, XC_diamond_cross);
336 wind = XCreateWindow(thedisplay, ourroot, xszhints.x, xszhints.y,
337 xszhints.width, xszhints.height, BORWIDTH,
338 ourvis.depth, InputOutput, ourvis.visual,
339 i, &ourwinattr);
340 if (wind == 0)
341 quiterr("cannot create window");
342 width = xmax;
343 height = ymax;
344 /* prepare graphics drawing context */
345 if ((xgcv.font = XLoadFont(thedisplay, FONTNAME)) == 0)
346 quiterr("cannot get font");
347 xgcv.foreground = ourblack;
348 xgcv.background = ourwhite;
349 ourgc = XCreateGC(thedisplay, wind, GCForeground|GCBackground|
350 GCFont, &xgcv);
351 xgcv.function = GXinvert;
352 revgc = XCreateGC(thedisplay, wind, GCForeground|GCBackground|
353 GCFunction, &xgcv);
354
355 /* set up the window manager */
356 xwmhints.flags = InputHint|IconPixmapHint;
357 xwmhints.input = True;
358 xwmhints.icon_pixmap = XCreateBitmapFromData(thedisplay,
359 wind, icondata, iconwidth, iconheight);
360
361 windowName.encoding = iconName.encoding = XA_STRING;
362 windowName.format = iconName.format = 8;
363 windowName.value = (u_char *)name;
364 windowName.nitems = strlen(windowName.value);
365 iconName.value = (u_char *)name;
366 iconName.nitems = strlen(windowName.value);
367
368 xclshints.res_name = NULL;
369 xclshints.res_class = "Ximage";
370 XSetWMProperties(thedisplay, wind, &windowName, &iconName,
371 argv, argc, &xszhints, &xwmhints, &xclshints);
372 closedownAtom = XInternAtom(thedisplay, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
373 wmProtocolsAtom = XInternAtom(thedisplay, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
374 XSetWMProtocols(thedisplay, wind, &closedownAtom, 1);
375
376 XMapWindow(thedisplay, wind);
377 } /* end of init */
378
379
380 quiterr(err) /* print message and exit */
381 char *err;
382 {
383 register int es;
384 int cs;
385
386 if (es = err != NULL)
387 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", progname,
388 fname==NULL?"<stdin>":fname, err);
389 if (thedisplay != NULL)
390 XCloseDisplay(thedisplay);
391 if (parent < 0 & sigrecv == 0)
392 kill(getppid(), SIGCONT);
393 while (parent > 0 && wait(&cs) != -1) { /* wait for any children */
394 if (es == 0)
395 es = cs>>8 & 0xff;
396 parent--;
397 }
398 exit(es);
399 }
400
401
402 static int
403 viscmp(v1,v2) /* compare visual to see which is better, descending */
404 register XVisualInfo *v1, *v2;
405 {
406 int bad1 = 0, bad2 = 0;
407 register int *rp;
408
409 if (v1->class == v2->class) {
410 if (v1->class == TrueColor || v1->class == DirectColor) {
411 /* prefer 24-bit to 32-bit */
412 if (v1->depth == 24 && v2->depth == 32)
413 return(-1);
414 if (v1->depth == 32 && v2->depth == 24)
415 return(1);
416 /* go for maximum depth otherwise */
417 return(v2->depth - v1->depth);
418 }
419 /* don't be too greedy */
420 if (maxcolors <= 1<<v1->depth && maxcolors <= 1<<v2->depth)
421 return(v1->depth - v2->depth);
422 return(v2->depth - v1->depth);
423 }
424 /* prefer Pseudo when < 15-bit */
425 if ((v1->class == TrueColor || v1->class == DirectColor) &&
426 v1->depth < 15)
427 bad1 = 1;
428 if ((v2->class == TrueColor || v2->class == DirectColor) &&
429 v2->depth < 15)
430 bad2 = -1;
431 if (bad1 | bad2)
432 return(bad1+bad2);
433 /* otherwise, use class ranking */
434 for (rp = ourrank; *rp != -1; rp++) {
435 if (v1->class == *rp)
436 return(-1);
437 if (v2->class == *rp)
438 return(1);
439 }
440 return(0);
441 }
442
443
444 getbestvis() /* get the best visual for this screen */
445 {
446 #ifdef DEBUG
447 static char vistype[][12] = {
448 "StaticGray",
449 "GrayScale",
450 "StaticColor",
451 "PseudoColor",
452 "TrueColor",
453 "DirectColor"
454 };
455 #endif
456 static int rankings[3][6] = {
457 {TrueColor,DirectColor,PseudoColor,GrayScale,StaticGray,-1},
458 {PseudoColor,GrayScale,StaticGray,-1},
459 {PseudoColor,GrayScale,StaticGray,-1}
460 };
461 XVisualInfo *xvi;
462 int vismatched;
463 register int i, j;
464
465 if (greyscale) {
466 ourrank = rankings[2];
467 if (maxcolors < 2) maxcolors = 256;
468 } else if (maxcolors >= 2 && maxcolors <= 256)
469 ourrank = rankings[1];
470 else {
471 ourrank = rankings[0];
472 maxcolors = 256;
473 }
474 /* find best visual */
475 ourvis.screen = ourscreen;
476 xvi = XGetVisualInfo(thedisplay,VisualScreenMask,&ourvis,&vismatched);
477 if (xvi == NULL)
478 quiterr("no visuals for this screen!");
479 #ifdef DEBUG
480 fprintf(stderr, "Supported visuals:\n");
481 for (i = 0; i < vismatched; i++)
482 fprintf(stderr, "\ttype %s, depth %d\n",
483 vistype[xvi[i].class], xvi[i].depth);
484 #endif
485 for (i = 0, j = 1; j < vismatched; j++)
486 if (viscmp(&xvi[i],&xvi[j]) > 0)
487 i = j;
488 /* compare to least acceptable */
489 for (j = 0; ourrank[j++] != -1; )
490 ;
491 ourvis.class = ourrank[--j];
492 ourvis.depth = 1;
493 if (viscmp(&xvi[i],&ourvis) > 0)
494 quiterr("inadequate visuals on this screen");
495 /* OK, we'll use it */
496 copystruct(&ourvis, &xvi[i]);
497 #ifdef DEBUG
498 fprintf(stderr, "Selected visual type %s, depth %d\n",
499 vistype[ourvis.class], ourvis.depth);
500 #endif
501 /* make appropriate adjustments */
502 if (ourvis.class == GrayScale || ourvis.class == StaticGray)
503 greyscale = 1;
504 if (ourvis.depth <= 8 && ourvis.colormap_size < maxcolors)
505 maxcolors = ourvis.colormap_size;
506 if (ourvis.class == StaticGray) {
507 ourblack = 0;
508 ourwhite = 255;
509 } else if (ourvis.class == PseudoColor) {
510 ourblack = BlackPixel(thedisplay,ourscreen);
511 ourwhite = WhitePixel(thedisplay,ourscreen);
512 if ((ourblack|ourwhite) & ~255L) {
513 ourblack = 0;
514 ourwhite = 1;
515 }
516 if (maxcolors > 4)
517 maxcolors -= 2;
518 } else {
519 ourblack = 0;
520 ourwhite = ourvis.red_mask|ourvis.green_mask|ourvis.blue_mask;
521 }
522 XFree((char *)xvi);
523 }
524
525
526 getras() /* get raster file */
527 {
528 XVisualInfo vinfo;
529
530 if (maxcolors <= 2) { /* monochrome */
531 ourdata = (unsigned char *)malloc(ymax*((xmax+7)/8));
532 if (ourdata == NULL)
533 goto fail;
534 ourras = make_raster(thedisplay, &ourvis, 1, ourdata,
535 xmax, ymax, 8);
536 if (ourras == NULL)
537 goto fail;
538 getmono();
539 } else if (ourvis.class == TrueColor | ourvis.class == DirectColor) {
540 int datsiz = ourvis.depth>16 ? sizeof(int4) : sizeof(int2);
541 ourdata = (unsigned char *)malloc(datsiz*xmax*ymax);
542 if (ourdata == NULL)
543 goto fail;
544 ourras = make_raster(thedisplay, &ourvis, datsiz*8,
545 ourdata, xmax, ymax, datsiz*8);
546 if (ourras == NULL)
547 goto fail;
548 getfull();
549 } else {
550 ourdata = (unsigned char *)malloc(xmax*ymax);
551 if (ourdata == NULL)
552 goto fail;
553 ourras = make_raster(thedisplay, &ourvis, 8, ourdata,
554 xmax, ymax, 8);
555 if (ourras == NULL)
556 goto fail;
557 if (greyscale)
558 getgrey();
559 else
560 getmapped();
561 if (ourvis.class != StaticGray && !init_rcolors(ourras,clrtab))
562 goto fail;
563 }
564 return;
565 fail:
566 quiterr("could not create raster image");
567 }
568
569
570 getevent() /* process the next event */
571 {
572 XEvent xev;
573
574 XNextEvent(thedisplay, &xev);
575 switch ((int)xev.type) {
576 case KeyPress:
577 docom(&xev.xkey);
578 break;
579 case ConfigureNotify:
580 width = xev.xconfigure.width;
581 height = xev.xconfigure.height;
582 break;
583 case MapNotify:
584 map_rcolors(ourras, wind);
585 if (fast)
586 make_rpixmap(ourras, wind);
587 if (!sequential & parent < 0 & sigrecv == 0) {
588 kill(getppid(), SIGCONT);
589 sigrecv--;
590 }
591 break;
592 case UnmapNotify:
593 if (!fast)
594 unmap_rcolors(ourras);
595 break;
596 case Expose:
597 redraw(xev.xexpose.x, xev.xexpose.y,
598 xev.xexpose.width, xev.xexpose.height);
599 break;
600 case ButtonPress:
601 if (xev.xbutton.state & (ShiftMask|ControlMask))
602 moveimage(&xev.xbutton);
603 else
604 switch (xev.xbutton.button) {
605 case Button1:
606 getbox(&xev.xbutton);
607 break;
608 case Button2:
609 traceray(xev.xbutton.x, xev.xbutton.y);
610 break;
611 case Button3:
612 trackrays(&xev.xbutton);
613 break;
614 }
615 break;
616 case ClientMessage:
617 if ((xev.xclient.message_type == wmProtocolsAtom) &&
618 (xev.xclient.data.l[0] == closedownAtom))
619 quiterr(NULL);
620 break;
621 }
622 }
623
624
625 traceray(xpos, ypos) /* print requested pixel data */
626 int xpos, ypos;
627 {
628 extern char *index();
629 FLOAT hv[2];
630 FVECT rorg, rdir;
631 COLOR cval;
632 register char *cp;
633
634 bbox.xmin = xpos; bbox.xsiz = 1;
635 bbox.ymin = ypos; bbox.ysiz = 1;
636 avgbox(cval);
637 scalecolor(cval, 1./exposure);
638 pix2loc(hv, &inpres, xpos-xoff, ypos-yoff);
639 if (!gotview || viewray(rorg, rdir, &ourview, hv[0], hv[1]) < 0)
640 rorg[0] = rorg[1] = rorg[2] =
641 rdir[0] = rdir[1] = rdir[2] = 0.;
642
643 for (cp = tout; *cp; cp++) /* print what they asked for */
644 switch (*cp) {
645 case 'o': /* origin */
646 printf("%e %e %e ", rorg[0], rorg[1], rorg[2]);
647 break;
648 case 'd': /* direction */
649 printf("%e %e %e ", rdir[0], rdir[1], rdir[2]);
650 break;
651 case 'v': /* radiance value */
652 printf("%e %e %e ", colval(cval,RED),
653 colval(cval,GRN), colval(cval,BLU));
654 break;
655 case 'l': /* luminance */
656 printf("%e ", luminance(cval));
657 break;
658 case 'p': /* pixel position */
659 printf("%d %d ", (int)(hv[0]*inpres.xr),
660 (int)(hv[1]*inpres.yr));
661 break;
662 }
663 putchar('\n');
664 fflush(stdout);
665 return(0);
666 }
667
668
669 docom(ekey) /* execute command */
670 XKeyPressedEvent *ekey;
671 {
672 char buf[80];
673 COLOR cval;
674 XColor cvx;
675 int com, n;
676 double comp;
677 FLOAT hv[2];
678
679 n = XLookupString(ekey, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, NULL);
680 if (n == 0)
681 return(0);
682 com = buf[0];
683 switch (com) { /* interpret command */
684 case 'q':
685 case 'Q':
686 case CTRL('D'): /* quit */
687 quiterr(NULL);
688 case '\n':
689 case '\r':
690 case 'l':
691 case 'c': /* value */
692 if (!avgbox(cval))
693 return(-1);
694 switch (com) {
695 case '\n':
696 case '\r': /* radiance */
697 sprintf(buf, "%.3f", intens(cval)/exposure);
698 break;
699 case 'l': /* luminance */
700 sprintf(buf, "%.1fL", luminance(cval)/exposure);
701 break;
702 case 'c': /* color */
703 comp = pow(2.0, (double)scale);
704 sprintf(buf, "(%.2f,%.2f,%.2f)",
705 colval(cval,RED)*comp,
706 colval(cval,GRN)*comp,
707 colval(cval,BLU)*comp);
708 break;
709 }
710 XDrawImageString(thedisplay, wind, ourgc,
711 bbox.xmin, bbox.ymin+bbox.ysiz, buf, strlen(buf));
712 return(0);
713 case 'i': /* identify (contour) */
714 if (ourras->pixels == NULL)
715 return(-1);
716 n = ourdata[ekey->x-xoff+xmax*(ekey->y-yoff)];
717 n = ourras->pmap[n];
718 cvx.pixel = ourras->cdefs[n].pixel;
719 cvx.red = random() & 65535;
720 cvx.green = random() & 65535;
721 cvx.blue = random() & 65535;
722 cvx.flags = DoRed|DoGreen|DoBlue;
723 XStoreColor(thedisplay, ourras->cmap, &cvx);
724 return(0);
725 case 'p': /* position */
726 pix2loc(hv, &inpres, ekey->x-xoff, ekey->y-yoff);
727 sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)", (int)(hv[0]*inpres.xr),
728 (int)(hv[1]*inpres.yr));
729 XDrawImageString(thedisplay, wind, ourgc, ekey->x, ekey->y,
730 buf, strlen(buf));
731 return(0);
732 case 't': /* trace */
733 return(traceray(ekey->x, ekey->y));
734 case 'a': /* auto exposure */
735 if (fname == NULL)
736 return(-1);
737 tmflags = TM_F_CAMERA;
738 strcpy(buf, "auto exposure...");
739 goto remap;
740 case 'h': /* human response */
741 if (fname == NULL)
742 return(-1);
743 tmflags = TM_F_HUMAN;
744 strcpy(buf, "human exposure...");
745 goto remap;
746 case '=': /* adjust exposure */
747 case '@': /* adaptation level */
748 if (!avgbox(cval))
749 return(-1);
750 comp = bright(cval);
751 if (comp < 1e-20) {
752 XBell(thedisplay, 0);
753 return(-1);
754 }
755 if (com == '@')
756 comp = 106./exposure/
757 pow(1.219+pow(comp*WHTEFFICACY/exposure,.4),2.5);
758 else
759 comp = .5/comp;
760 comp = log(comp)/.69315 - scale;
761 n = comp < 0 ? comp-.5 : comp+.5 ; /* round */
762 if (tmflags != TM_F_LINEAR)
763 tmflags = TM_F_LINEAR; /* turn off tone mapping */
764 else {
765 if (n == 0) /* else check if any change */
766 return(0);
767 scale_rcolors(ourras, pow(2.0, (double)n));
768 }
769 scale += n;
770 sprintf(buf, "%+d", scale);
771 remap:
772 XDrawImageString(thedisplay, wind, ourgc,
773 bbox.xmin, bbox.ymin+bbox.ysiz, buf, strlen(buf));
774 XFlush(thedisplay);
775 /* free(ourdata); This is done in XDestroyImage()! */
776 free_raster(ourras);
777 getras();
778 /* fall through */
779 case CTRL('R'): /* redraw */
780 case CTRL('L'):
781 unmap_rcolors(ourras);
782 XClearWindow(thedisplay, wind);
783 map_rcolors(ourras, wind);
784 if (fast)
785 make_rpixmap(ourras, wind);
786 redraw(0, 0, width, height);
787 return(0);
788 case 'f': /* turn on fast redraw */
789 fast = 1;
790 make_rpixmap(ourras, wind);
791 return(0);
792 case 'F': /* turn off fast redraw */
793 fast = 0;
794 free_rpixmap(ourras);
795 return(0);
796 case '0': /* recenter origin */
797 if (xoff == 0 & yoff == 0)
798 return(0);
799 xoff = yoff = 0;
800 XClearWindow(thedisplay, wind);
801 redraw(0, 0, width, height);
802 return(0);
803 case ' ': /* clear */
804 redraw(bbox.xmin, bbox.ymin, bbox.xsiz, bbox.ysiz);
805 return(0);
806 default:
807 XBell(thedisplay, 0);
808 return(-1);
809 }
810 }
811
812
813 moveimage(ebut) /* shift the image */
814 XButtonPressedEvent *ebut;
815 {
816 XEvent e;
817 int mxo, myo;
818
819 XMaskEvent(thedisplay, ButtonReleaseMask|ButtonMotionMask, &e);
820 while (e.type == MotionNotify) {
821 mxo = e.xmotion.x;
822 myo = e.xmotion.y;
823 revline(ebut->x, ebut->y, mxo, myo);
824 revbox(xoff+mxo-ebut->x, yoff+myo-ebut->y,
825 xoff+mxo-ebut->x+xmax, yoff+myo-ebut->y+ymax);
826 XMaskEvent(thedisplay,ButtonReleaseMask|ButtonMotionMask,&e);
827 revline(ebut->x, ebut->y, mxo, myo);
828 revbox(xoff+mxo-ebut->x, yoff+myo-ebut->y,
829 xoff+mxo-ebut->x+xmax, yoff+myo-ebut->y+ymax);
830 }
831 xoff += e.xbutton.x - ebut->x;
832 yoff += e.xbutton.y - ebut->y;
833 XClearWindow(thedisplay, wind);
834 redraw(0, 0, width, height);
835 }
836
837
838 getbox(ebut) /* get new bbox */
839 XButtonPressedEvent *ebut;
840 {
841 XEvent e;
842
843 XMaskEvent(thedisplay, ButtonReleaseMask|ButtonMotionMask, &e);
844 while (e.type == MotionNotify) {
845 revbox(ebut->x, ebut->y, bbox.xmin = e.xmotion.x, bbox.ymin = e.xmotion.y);
846 XMaskEvent(thedisplay,ButtonReleaseMask|ButtonMotionMask,&e);
847 revbox(ebut->x, ebut->y, bbox.xmin, bbox.ymin);
848 }
849 bbox.xmin = e.xbutton.x<0 ? 0 : (e.xbutton.x>=width ? width-1 : e.xbutton.x);
850 bbox.ymin = e.xbutton.y<0 ? 0 : (e.xbutton.y>=height ? height-1 : e.xbutton.y);
851 if (bbox.xmin > ebut->x) {
852 bbox.xsiz = bbox.xmin - ebut->x + 1;
853 bbox.xmin = ebut->x;
854 } else {
855 bbox.xsiz = ebut->x - bbox.xmin + 1;
856 }
857 if (bbox.ymin > ebut->y) {
858 bbox.ysiz = bbox.ymin - ebut->y + 1;
859 bbox.ymin = ebut->y;
860 } else {
861 bbox.ysiz = ebut->y - bbox.ymin + 1;
862 }
863 }
864
865
866 trackrays(ebut) /* trace rays as mouse moves */
867 XButtonPressedEvent *ebut;
868 {
869 XEvent e;
870 unsigned long lastrept;
871
872 traceray(ebut->x, ebut->y);
873 lastrept = ebut->time;
874 XMaskEvent(thedisplay, ButtonReleaseMask|ButtonMotionMask, &e);
875 while (e.type == MotionNotify) {
876 if (e.xmotion.time >= lastrept + tinterv) {
877 traceray(e.xmotion.x, e.xmotion.y);
878 lastrept = e.xmotion.time;
879 }
880 XMaskEvent(thedisplay,ButtonReleaseMask|ButtonMotionMask,&e);
881 }
882 }
883
884
885 revbox(x0, y0, x1, y1) /* draw bbox with reversed lines */
886 int x0, y0, x1, y1;
887 {
888 revline(x0, y0, x1, y0);
889 revline(x0, y1, x1, y1);
890 revline(x0, y0, x0, y1);
891 revline(x1, y0, x1, y1);
892 }
893
894
895 int
896 colavg(scn, n, cavg)
897 register COLR *scn;
898 register int n;
899 COLOR cavg;
900 {
901 COLOR col;
902
903 while (n--) {
904 colr_color(col, *scn++);
905 addcolor(cavg, col);
906 }
907 }
908
909
910 int
911 avgbox(cavg) /* average color over current bbox */
912 COLOR cavg;
913 {
914 double d;
915 register int rval;
916
917 setcolor(cavg, 0., 0., 0.);
918 rval = dobox(colavg, (char *)cavg);
919 if (rval > 0) {
920 d = 1./rval;
921 scalecolor(cavg, d);
922 }
923 return(rval);
924 }
925
926
927 int
928 dobox(f, p) /* run function over bbox */
929 int (*f)(); /* function to call for each subscan */
930 char *p; /* pointer to private data */
931 {
932 int left, right, top, bottom;
933 int y;
934
935 left = bbox.xmin - xoff;
936 right = left + bbox.xsiz;
937 if (left < 0)
938 left = 0;
939 if (right > xmax)
940 right = xmax;
941 if (left >= right)
942 return(0);
943 top = bbox.ymin - yoff;
944 bottom = top + bbox.ysiz;
945 if (top < 0)
946 top = 0;
947 if (bottom > ymax)
948 bottom = ymax;
949 if (top >= bottom)
950 return(0);
951 for (y = top; y < bottom; y++) {
952 if (getscan(y) == -1)
953 return(-1);
954 (*f)(scanline+left, right-left, p);
955 }
956 return((right-left)*(bottom-top));
957 }
958
959
960 int
961 addfix(scn, n) /* add fixation points to histogram */
962 COLR *scn;
963 int n;
964 {
965 if (tmCvColrs(lscan, TM_NOCHROM, scn, n))
966 goto tmerr;
967 if (tmAddHisto(lscan, n, FIXWEIGHT))
968 goto tmerr;
969 return;
970 tmerr:
971 quiterr("tone mapping error");
972 }
973
974
975 make_tonemap() /* initialize tone mapping */
976 {
977 int flags, y;
978
979 if (tmflags != TM_F_LINEAR && fname == NULL) {
980 fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot adjust tone of standard input\n",
981 progname);
982 tmflags = TM_F_LINEAR;
983 }
984 if (tmflags == TM_F_LINEAR) { /* linear with clamping */
985 setcolrcor(pow, 1.0/gamcor);
986 return;
987 }
988 flags = tmflags; /* histogram adjustment */
989 if (greyscale) flags |= TM_F_BW;
990 if (tmTop != NULL) { /* reuse old histogram if one */
991 tmDone(tmTop);
992 tmTop->flags = flags;
993 } else { /* else initialize */
994 if ((lscan = (TMbright *)malloc(xmax*sizeof(TMbright))) == NULL)
995 goto memerr;
996 if (greyscale) {
997 cscan = TM_NOCHROM;
998 if ((pscan = (BYTE *)malloc(sizeof(BYTE)*xmax)) == NULL)
999 goto memerr;
1000 } else if ((pscan=cscan = (BYTE *)malloc(3*sizeof(BYTE)*xmax))
1001 == NULL)
1002 goto memerr;
1003 /* initialize tm library */
1004 if (tmInit(flags, stdprims, gamcor) == NULL)
1005 goto memerr;
1006 if (tmSetSpace(stdprims, WHTEFFICACY/exposure))
1007 goto tmerr;
1008 /* compute picture histogram */
1009 for (y = 0; y < ymax; y++) {
1010 getscan(y);
1011 if (tmCvColrs(lscan, TM_NOCHROM, scanline, xmax))
1012 goto tmerr;
1013 if (tmAddHisto(lscan, xmax, 1))
1014 goto tmerr;
1015 }
1016 }
1017 tmDup(); /* add fixations to duplicate map */
1018 dobox(addfix, NULL);
1019 /* (re)compute tone mapping */
1020 if (tmComputeMapping(gamcor, 0., 0.))
1021 goto tmerr;
1022 return;
1023 memerr:
1024 quiterr("out of memory in make_tonemap");
1025 tmerr:
1026 quiterr("tone mapping error");
1027 }
1028
1029
1030 tmap_colrs(scn, len) /* apply tone mapping to scanline */
1031 register COLR *scn;
1032 int len;
1033 {
1034 register BYTE *ps;
1035
1036 if (tmflags == TM_F_LINEAR) {
1037 if (scale)
1038 shiftcolrs(scn, len, scale);
1039 colrs_gambs(scn, len);
1040 return;
1041 }
1042 if (len > xmax)
1043 quiterr("code error 1 in tmap_colrs");
1044 if (tmCvColrs(lscan, cscan, scn, len))
1045 goto tmerr;
1046 if (tmMapPixels(pscan, lscan, cscan, len))
1047 goto tmerr;
1048 ps = pscan;
1049 if (greyscale)
1050 while (len--) {
1051 scn[0][RED] = scn[0][GRN] = scn[0][BLU] = *ps++;
1052 scn[0][EXP] = COLXS;
1053 scn++;
1054 }
1055 else
1056 while (len--) {
1057 scn[0][RED] = *ps++;
1058 scn[0][GRN] = *ps++;
1059 scn[0][BLU] = *ps++;
1060 scn[0][EXP] = COLXS;
1061 scn++;
1062 }
1063 return;
1064 tmerr:
1065 quiterr("tone mapping error");
1066 }
1067
1068
1069 getmono() /* get monochrome data */
1070 {
1071 register unsigned char *dp;
1072 register int x, err;
1073 int y, errp;
1074 short *cerr;
1075
1076 if ((cerr = (short *)calloc(xmax,sizeof(short))) == NULL)
1077 quiterr("out of memory in getmono");
1078 dp = ourdata - 1;
1079 for (y = 0; y < ymax; y++) {
1080 getscan(y);
1081 add2icon(y, scanline);
1082 normcolrs(scanline, xmax, scale);
1083 err = 0;
1084 for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) {
1085 if (!(x&7))
1086 *++dp = 0;
1087 errp = err;
1088 err += normbright(scanline[x]) + cerr[x];
1089 if (err > 127)
1090 err -= 255;
1091 else
1092 *dp |= 1<<(7-(x&07));
1093 err /= 3;
1094 cerr[x] = err + errp;
1095 }
1096 }
1097 free((void *)cerr);
1098 }
1099
1100
1101 add2icon(y, scan) /* add a scanline to our icon data */
1102 int y;
1103 COLR *scan;
1104 {
1105 static short cerr[ICONSIZ];
1106 static int ynext;
1107 static char *dp;
1108 COLR clr;
1109 register int err;
1110 register int x, ti;
1111 int errp;
1112
1113 if (iconheight == 0) { /* initialize */
1114 if (xmax <= ICONSIZ && ymax <= ICONSIZ) {
1115 iconwidth = xmax;
1116 iconheight = ymax;
1117 } else if (xmax > ymax) {
1118 iconwidth = ICONSIZ;
1119 iconheight = ICONSIZ*ymax/xmax;
1120 if (iconheight < 1)
1121 iconheight = 1;
1122 } else {
1123 iconwidth = ICONSIZ*xmax/ymax;
1124 if (iconwidth < 1)
1125 iconwidth = 1;
1126 iconheight = ICONSIZ;
1127 }
1128 ynext = 0;
1129 dp = icondata - 1;
1130 }
1131 if (y < ynext*ymax/iconheight) /* skip this one */
1132 return;
1133 err = 0;
1134 for (x = 0; x < iconwidth; x++) {
1135 if (!(x&7))
1136 *++dp = 0;
1137 errp = err;
1138 ti = x*xmax/iconwidth;
1139 copycolr(clr, scan[ti]);
1140 normcolrs(&clr, 1, scale);
1141 err += normbright(clr) + cerr[x];
1142 if (err > 127)
1143 err -= 255;
1144 else
1145 *dp |= 1<<(x&07);
1146 err /= 3;
1147 cerr[x] = err + errp;
1148 }
1149 ynext++;
1150 }
1151
1152
1153 getfull() /* get full (24-bit) data */
1154 {
1155 int y;
1156 register unsigned int4 *dp;
1157 register unsigned int2 *dph;
1158 register int x;
1159 /* initialize tone mapping */
1160 make_tonemap();
1161 /* read and convert file */
1162 dp = (unsigned int4 *)ourdata;
1163 dph = (unsigned int2 *)ourdata;
1164 for (y = 0; y < ymax; y++) {
1165 getscan(y);
1166 add2icon(y, scanline);
1167 tmap_colrs(scanline, xmax);
1168 switch (ourras->image->blue_mask) {
1169 case 0xff: /* 24-bit RGB */
1170 for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++)
1171 *dp++ = (unsigned int4)scanline[x][RED] << 16 |
1172 (unsigned int4)scanline[x][GRN] << 8 |
1173 (unsigned int4)scanline[x][BLU] ;
1174 break;
1175 case 0xff0000: /* 24-bit BGR */
1176 for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++)
1177 *dp++ = (unsigned int4)scanline[x][RED] |
1178 (unsigned int4)scanline[x][GRN] << 8 |
1179 (unsigned int4)scanline[x][BLU] << 16 ;
1180 break;
1181 #if 0
1182 case 0x1f: /* 15-bit RGB */
1183 for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++)
1184 *dph++ = (scanline[x][RED] << 7 & 0x7c00) |
1185 (scanline[x][GRN] << 2 & 0x3e0) |
1186 (unsigned)scanline[x][BLU] >> 3 ;
1187 break;
1188 case 0x7c00: /* 15-bit BGR */
1189 for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++)
1190 *dph++ = (unsigned)scanline[x][RED] >> 3 |
1191 (scanline[x][GRN] << 2 & 0x3e0) |
1192 (scanline[x][BLU] << 7 & 0x7c00) ;
1193 break;
1194 #endif
1195 default: /* unknown */
1196 if (ourvis.depth > 16)
1197 for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) {
1198 *dp = ourras->image->red_mask &
1199 ourras->image->red_mask*scanline[x][RED]/255;
1200 *dp |= ourras->image->green_mask &
1201 ourras->image->green_mask*scanline[x][GRN]/255;
1202 *dp++ |= ourras->image->blue_mask &
1203 ourras->image->blue_mask*scanline[x][BLU]/255;
1204 }
1205 else
1206 for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) {
1207 *dph = ourras->image->red_mask &
1208 ourras->image->red_mask*scanline[x][RED]/255;
1209 *dph |= ourras->image->green_mask &
1210 ourras->image->green_mask*scanline[x][GRN]/255;
1211 *dph++ |= ourras->image->blue_mask &
1212 ourras->image->blue_mask*scanline[x][BLU]/255;
1213 }
1214 break;
1215 }
1216 }
1217 }
1218
1219
1220 getgrey() /* get greyscale data */
1221 {
1222 int y;
1223 register unsigned char *dp;
1224 register int x;
1225 /* initialize tone mapping */
1226 make_tonemap();
1227 /* read and convert file */
1228 dp = ourdata;
1229 for (y = 0; y < ymax; y++) {
1230 getscan(y);
1231 add2icon(y, scanline);
1232 tmap_colrs(scanline, xmax);
1233 if (maxcolors < 256)
1234 for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++)
1235 *dp++ = ((int4)scanline[x][GRN] *
1236 maxcolors + maxcolors/2) >> 8;
1237 else
1238 for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++)
1239 *dp++ = scanline[x][GRN];
1240 }
1241 for (x = 0; x < maxcolors; x++)
1242 clrtab[x][RED] = clrtab[x][GRN] =
1243 clrtab[x][BLU] = ((int4)x*256 + 128)/maxcolors;
1244 }
1245
1246
1247 getmapped() /* get color-mapped data */
1248 {
1249 int y;
1250 /* make sure we can do it first */
1251 if (fname == NULL)
1252 quiterr("cannot map colors from standard input");
1253 /* initialize tone mapping */
1254 make_tonemap();
1255 /* make histogram */
1256 if (new_histo((int4)xmax*ymax) == -1)
1257 quiterr("cannot initialize histogram");
1258 for (y = 0; y < ymax; y++) {
1259 if (getscan(y) < 0)
1260 break;
1261 add2icon(y, scanline);
1262 tmap_colrs(scanline, xmax);
1263 cnt_colrs(scanline, xmax);
1264 }
1265 /* map pixels */
1266 if (!new_clrtab(maxcolors))
1267 quiterr("cannot create color map");
1268 for (y = 0; y < ymax; y++) {
1269 getscan(y);
1270 tmap_colrs(scanline, xmax);
1271 if (dither)
1272 dith_colrs(ourdata+y*xmax, scanline, xmax);
1273 else
1274 map_colrs(ourdata+y*xmax, scanline, xmax);
1275 }
1276 }
1277
1278
1279 scale_rcolors(xr, sf) /* scale color map */
1280 register XRASTER *xr;
1281 double sf;
1282 {
1283 register int i;
1284 long maxv;
1285
1286 if (xr->pixels == NULL)
1287 return;
1288
1289 sf = pow(sf, 1.0/gamcor);
1290 maxv = 65535/sf;
1291
1292 for (i = xr->ncolors; i--; ) {
1293 xr->cdefs[i].red = xr->cdefs[i].red > maxv ?
1294 65535 :
1295 xr->cdefs[i].red * sf;
1296 xr->cdefs[i].green = xr->cdefs[i].green > maxv ?
1297 65535 :
1298 xr->cdefs[i].green * sf;
1299 xr->cdefs[i].blue = xr->cdefs[i].blue > maxv ?
1300 65535 :
1301 xr->cdefs[i].blue * sf;
1302 }
1303 XStoreColors(thedisplay, xr->cmap, xr->cdefs, xr->ncolors);
1304 }
1305
1306
1307 getscan(y)
1308 int y;
1309 {
1310 static int trunced = -1; /* truncated file? */
1311 skipit:
1312 if (trunced >= 0 && y >= trunced) {
1313 bzero(scanline, xmax*sizeof(COLR));
1314 return(-1);
1315 }
1316 if (y != cury) {
1317 if (scanpos == NULL || scanpos[y] == -1)
1318 return(-1);
1319 if (fseek(fin, scanpos[y], 0) == -1)
1320 quiterr("fseek error");
1321 cury = y;
1322 } else if (scanpos != NULL && scanpos[y] == -1)
1323 scanpos[y] = ftell(fin);
1324
1325 if (freadcolrs(scanline, xmax, fin) < 0) {
1326 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: unfinished picture\n",
1327 progname, fname==NULL?"<stdin>":fname);
1328 trunced = y;
1329 goto skipit;
1330 }
1331 cury++;
1332 return(0);
1333 }