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root/radiance/ray/src/px/x11image.c
Revision: 1.7
Committed: Thu Aug 30 11:21:34 1990 UTC (33 years, 8 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.6: +3 -1 lines
Log Message:
added poor support of DirectColor

File Contents

# Content
1 /* Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California */
2
3 #ifndef lint
4 static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
5 #endif
6
7 /*
8 * x11image.c - driver for X-windows
9 *
10 * 3/1/90
11 */
12
13 /*
14 * Modified for X11
15 *
16 * January 1990
17 *
18 * Anat Grynberg and Greg Ward
19 */
20
21
22 #include "standard.h"
23
24 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
25 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
26 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
27
28 #include "color.h"
29 #include "view.h"
30 #include "pic.h"
31 #include "x11raster.h"
32 #include "random.h"
33
34 #define FONTNAME "8x13" /* text font we'll use */
35
36 #define CTRL(c) ('c'-'@')
37
38 #define BORWIDTH 5 /* border width */
39
40 #define ourscreen DefaultScreen(thedisplay)
41 #define ourblack BlackPixel(thedisplay,ourscreen)
42 #define ourwhite WhitePixel(thedisplay,ourscreen)
43 #define ourroot RootWindow(thedisplay,ourscreen)
44 #define ourgc DefaultGC(thedisplay,ourscreen)
45
46 #define revline(x0,y0,x1,y1) XDrawLine(thedisplay,wind,revgc,x0,y0,x1,y1)
47
48 #define redraw(x,y,w,h) patch_raster(wind,(x)-xoff,(y)-yoff,x,y,w,h,ourras)
49
50 double gamcor = 2.2; /* gamma correction */
51
52 int dither = 1; /* dither colors? */
53 int fast = 0; /* keep picture in Pixmap? */
54
55 Window wind = 0; /* our output window */
56 Font fontid; /* our font */
57
58 int maxcolors = 0; /* maximum colors */
59 int greyscale = 0; /* in grey */
60
61 int scale = 0; /* scalefactor; power of two */
62
63 int xoff = 0; /* x image offset */
64 int yoff = 0; /* y image offset */
65
66 VIEW ourview = STDVIEW; /* image view parameters */
67 int gotview = 0; /* got parameters from file */
68
69 COLR *scanline; /* scan line buffer */
70
71 int xmax, ymax; /* picture resolution */
72 int width, height; /* window size */
73 char *fname = NULL; /* input file name */
74 FILE *fin = stdin; /* input file */
75 long *scanpos = NULL; /* scan line positions in file */
76 int cury = 0; /* current scan location */
77
78 double exposure = 1.0; /* exposure compensation used */
79
80 GC revgc; /* graphics context with GXinvert */
81
82 XRASTER *ourras; /* our stored image */
83 unsigned char *ourdata; /* our image data */
84
85 struct {
86 int xmin, ymin, xsiz, ysiz;
87 } box = {0, 0, 0, 0}; /* current box */
88
89 char *geometry = NULL; /* geometry specification */
90
91 char *progname;
92
93 char errmsg[128];
94
95 extern long ftell();
96
97 extern char *malloc(), *calloc();
98
99 extern double atof(), pow(), log();
100
101 Display *thedisplay;
102
103 main(argc, argv)
104 int argc;
105 char *argv[];
106 {
107 int headline();
108 int i;
109
110 progname = argv[0];
111
112 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
113 if (argv[i][0] == '-')
114 switch (argv[i][1]) {
115 case 'c':
116 maxcolors = atoi(argv[++i]);
117 break;
118 case 'b':
119 greyscale = !greyscale;
120 break;
121 case 'm':
122 maxcolors = 2;
123 break;
124 case 'd':
125 dither = !dither;
126 break;
127 case 'f':
128 fast = !fast;
129 break;
130 case 'e':
131 if (argv[i+1][0] != '+' && argv[i+1][0] != '-')
132 goto userr;
133 scale = atoi(argv[++i]);
134 break;
135 case 'g':
136 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-geometry"))
137 geometry = argv[++i];
138 else
139 gamcor = atof(argv[++i]);
140 break;
141 default:
142 goto userr;
143 }
144 else if (argv[i][0] == '=')
145 geometry = argv[i];
146 else
147 break;
148
149 if (i == argc-1) {
150 fname = argv[i];
151 fin = fopen(fname, "r");
152 if (fin == NULL) {
153 sprintf(errmsg, "can't open file \"%s\"", fname);
154 quiterr(errmsg);
155 }
156 } else if (i != argc)
157 goto userr;
158 /* get header */
159 getheader(fin, headline);
160 /* get picture dimensions */
161 if (fgetresolu(&xmax, &ymax, fin) != (YMAJOR|YDECR))
162 quiterr("bad picture size");
163 /* set view parameters */
164 if (gotview && setview(&ourview) != NULL)
165 gotview = 0;
166 if ((scanline = (COLR *)malloc(xmax*sizeof(COLR))) == NULL)
167 quiterr("out of memory");
168
169 init(); /* get file and open window */
170
171 for ( ; ; )
172 getevent(); /* main loop */
173 userr:
174 fprintf(stderr,
175 "Usage: %s [-geometry spec][-b][-m][-d][-f][-c ncolors][-e +/-stops] file\n",
176 progname);
177 quit(1);
178 }
179
180
181 headline(s) /* get relevant info from header */
182 char *s;
183 {
184 static char *altname[] = {"rview","rpict","pinterp",VIEWSTR,NULL};
185 register char **an;
186
187 if (isexpos(s))
188 exposure *= exposval(s);
189 else
190 for (an = altname; *an != NULL; an++)
191 if (!strncmp(*an, s, strlen(*an))) {
192 if (sscanview(&ourview, s+strlen(*an)) > 0)
193 gotview++;
194 return;
195 }
196 }
197
198
199 init() /* get data and open window */
200 {
201 XSetWindowAttributes ourwinattr;
202 XSizeHints oursizhints;
203 register int i;
204
205 if (fname != NULL) {
206 scanpos = (long *)malloc(ymax*sizeof(long));
207 if (scanpos == NULL)
208 goto memerr;
209 for (i = 0; i < ymax; i++)
210 scanpos[i] = -1;
211 }
212 if ((thedisplay = XOpenDisplay(NULL)) == NULL)
213 quiterr("can't open display; DISPLAY variable set?");
214 if (maxcolors == 0) { /* get number of available colors */
215 i = DisplayPlanes(thedisplay,ourscreen);
216 maxcolors = i > 8 ? 256 : 1<<i;
217 if (maxcolors > 4) maxcolors -= 2;
218 }
219 /* store image */
220 getras();
221 /* open window */
222 ourwinattr.border_pixel = ourblack;
223 ourwinattr.background_pixel = ourwhite;
224 wind = XCreateWindow(thedisplay, ourroot, 0, 0, xmax, ymax, BORWIDTH,
225 0, InputOutput, ourras->visual,
226 CWBackPixel|CWBorderPixel, &ourwinattr);
227 if (wind == 0)
228 quiterr("can't create window");
229 width = xmax;
230 height = ymax;
231 fontid = XLoadFont(thedisplay, FONTNAME);
232 if (fontid == 0)
233 quiterr("can't get font");
234 XSetFont(thedisplay, ourgc, fontid);
235 revgc = XCreateGC(thedisplay, wind, 0, 0);
236 XSetFunction(thedisplay, revgc, GXinvert);
237 XStoreName(thedisplay, wind, fname == NULL ? progname : fname);
238 XDefineCursor(thedisplay, wind, XCreateFontCursor(thedisplay,
239 XC_diamond_cross));
240 if (geometry != NULL) {
241 bzero((char *)&oursizhints, sizeof(oursizhints));
242 i = XParseGeometry(geometry, &oursizhints.x, &oursizhints.y,
243 &oursizhints.width, &oursizhints.height);
244 if ((i&(WidthValue|HeightValue)) == (WidthValue|HeightValue))
245 oursizhints.flags |= USSize;
246 else {
247 oursizhints.width = xmax;
248 oursizhints.height = ymax;
249 oursizhints.flags |= PSize;
250 }
251 if ((i&(XValue|YValue)) == (XValue|YValue)) {
252 oursizhints.flags |= USPosition;
253 if (i & XNegative)
254 oursizhints.x += DisplayWidth(thedisplay,
255 ourscreen)-1-oursizhints.width-2*BORWIDTH;
256 if (i & YNegative)
257 oursizhints.y += DisplayHeight(thedisplay,
258 ourscreen)-1-oursizhints.height-2*BORWIDTH;
259 }
260 XSetNormalHints(thedisplay, wind, &oursizhints);
261 }
262 XSelectInput(thedisplay, wind, ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask
263 |ButtonMotionMask|StructureNotifyMask
264 |KeyPressMask|ExposureMask);
265 XMapWindow(thedisplay, wind);
266 return;
267 memerr:
268 quiterr("out of memory");
269 } /* end of init */
270
271
272 quiterr(err) /* print message and exit */
273 char *err;
274 {
275 if (err != NULL) {
276 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, err);
277 exit(1);
278 }
279 exit(0);
280 }
281
282
283 eputs(s)
284 char *s;
285 {
286 fputs(s, stderr);
287 }
288
289
290 quit(code)
291 int code;
292 {
293 exit(code);
294 }
295
296
297 getras() /* get raster file */
298 {
299 colormap ourmap;
300 XVisualInfo vinfo;
301
302 if (maxcolors <= 2) { /* monochrome */
303 ourdata = (unsigned char *)malloc(ymax*((xmax+7)/8));
304 if (ourdata == NULL)
305 goto fail;
306 ourras = make_raster(thedisplay, ourscreen, 1, ourdata,
307 xmax, ymax, 8);
308 if (ourras == NULL)
309 goto fail;
310 getmono();
311 } else if (XMatchVisualInfo(thedisplay,ourscreen,24,TrueColor,&vinfo)
312 /* kludge for DirectColor */
313 || XMatchVisualInfo(thedisplay,ourscreen,24,DirectColor,&vinfo)) {
314 ourdata = (unsigned char *)malloc(xmax*ymax*3);
315 if (ourdata == NULL)
316 goto fail;
317 ourras = make_raster(thedisplay, ourscreen, 24, ourdata,
318 xmax, ymax, 8);
319 if (ourras == NULL)
320 goto fail;
321 getfull();
322 } else {
323 ourdata = (unsigned char *)malloc(xmax*ymax);
324 if (ourdata == NULL)
325 goto fail;
326 ourras = make_raster(thedisplay, ourscreen, 8, ourdata,
327 xmax, ymax, 8);
328 if (ourras == NULL)
329 goto fail;
330 if (greyscale)
331 biq(dither,maxcolors,1,ourmap);
332 else
333 ciq(dither,maxcolors,1,ourmap);
334 if (init_rcolors(ourras, ourmap[0], ourmap[1], ourmap[2]) == 0)
335 goto fail;
336 }
337 return;
338 fail:
339 quit("could not create raster image");
340 }
341
342
343 getevent() /* process the next event */
344 {
345 union {
346 XEvent u;
347 XConfigureEvent c;
348 XExposeEvent e;
349 XButtonPressedEvent b;
350 XKeyPressedEvent k;
351 } e;
352
353 XNextEvent(thedisplay, &e.u);
354 switch (e.u.type) {
355 case KeyPress:
356 docom(&e.k);
357 break;
358 case ConfigureNotify:
359 width = e.c.width;
360 height = e.c.height;
361 break;
362 case MapNotify:
363 map_rcolors(ourras, wind);
364 if (fast)
365 make_rpixmap(ourras);
366 break;
367 case UnmapNotify:
368 unmap_rcolors(ourras);
369 break;
370 case Expose:
371 redraw(e.e.x, e.e.y, e.e.width, e.e.height);
372 break;
373 case ButtonPress:
374 if (e.b.state & (ShiftMask|ControlMask))
375 moveimage(&e.b);
376 else
377 getbox(&e.b);
378 break;
379 }
380 }
381
382
383 docom(ekey) /* execute command */
384 XKeyPressedEvent *ekey;
385 {
386 char buf[80];
387 COLOR cval;
388 XColor cvx;
389 int com, n;
390 double comp;
391 FVECT rorg, rdir;
392
393 n = XLookupString(ekey, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, NULL);
394 if (n == 0)
395 return(0);
396 com = buf[0];
397 switch (com) { /* interpret command */
398 case 'q':
399 case CTRL(D): /* quit */
400 quit(0);
401 case '\n':
402 case '\r':
403 case 'l':
404 case 'c': /* value */
405 if (avgbox(cval) == -1)
406 return(-1);
407 switch (com) {
408 case '\n':
409 case '\r': /* radiance */
410 sprintf(buf, "%.3f", intens(cval)/exposure);
411 break;
412 case 'l': /* luminance */
413 sprintf(buf, "%.0fn", bright(cval)*683.0/exposure);
414 break;
415 case 'c': /* color */
416 comp = pow(2.0, (double)scale);
417 sprintf(buf, "(%.2f,%.2f,%.2f)",
418 colval(cval,RED)*comp,
419 colval(cval,GRN)*comp,
420 colval(cval,BLU)*comp);
421 break;
422 }
423 XDrawImageString(thedisplay, wind, ourgc,
424 box.xmin, box.ymin+box.ysiz, buf, strlen(buf));
425 return(0);
426 case 'i': /* identify (contour) */
427 if (ourras->pixels == NULL)
428 return(-1);
429 n = ourdata[ekey->x-xoff+xmax*(ekey->y-yoff)];
430 n = ourras->pmap[n];
431 cvx.pixel = ourras->cdefs[n].pixel;
432 cvx.red = random() & 65535;
433 cvx.green = random() & 65535;
434 cvx.blue = random() & 65535;
435 cvx.flags = DoRed|DoGreen|DoBlue;
436 XStoreColor(thedisplay, ourras->cmap, &cvx);
437 return(0);
438 case 'p': /* position */
439 sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)", ekey->x-xoff, ymax-1-ekey->y+yoff);
440 XDrawImageString(thedisplay, wind, ourgc, ekey->x, ekey->y,
441 buf, strlen(buf));
442 return(0);
443 case 't': /* trace */
444 if (!gotview) {
445 XBell(thedisplay, 0);
446 return(-1);
447 }
448 viewray(rorg, rdir, &ourview,
449 (ekey->x-xoff+.5)/xmax,
450 (ymax-1-ekey->y+yoff+.5)/ymax);
451 printf("%e %e %e ", rorg[0], rorg[1], rorg[2]);
452 printf("%e %e %e\n", rdir[0], rdir[1], rdir[2]);
453 fflush(stdout);
454 return(0);
455 case '=': /* adjust exposure */
456 if (avgbox(cval) == -1)
457 return(-1);
458 n = log(.5/bright(cval))/.69315 - scale; /* truncate */
459 if (n == 0)
460 return(0);
461 scale_rcolors(ourras, pow(2.0, (double)n));
462 scale += n;
463 sprintf(buf, "%+d", scale);
464 XDrawImageString(thedisplay, wind, ourgc,
465 box.xmin, box.ymin+box.ysiz, buf, strlen(buf));
466 XFlush(thedisplay);
467 free(ourdata);
468 free_raster(ourras);
469 getras();
470 /* fall through */
471 case CTRL(R): /* redraw */
472 case CTRL(L):
473 unmap_rcolors(ourras);
474 XClearWindow(thedisplay, wind);
475 map_rcolors(ourras, wind);
476 if (fast)
477 make_rpixmap(ourras);
478 redraw(0, 0, width, height);
479 return(0);
480 case ' ': /* clear */
481 redraw(box.xmin, box.ymin, box.xsiz, box.ysiz);
482 return(0);
483 default:
484 XBell(thedisplay, 0);
485 return(-1);
486 }
487 }
488
489
490 moveimage(ebut) /* shift the image */
491 XButtonPressedEvent *ebut;
492 {
493 union {
494 XEvent u;
495 XButtonReleasedEvent b;
496 XPointerMovedEvent m;
497 } e;
498 int mxo, myo;
499
500 XMaskEvent(thedisplay, ButtonReleaseMask|ButtonMotionMask, &e.u);
501 while (e.u.type == MotionNotify) {
502 mxo = e.m.x;
503 myo = e.m.y;
504 revline(ebut->x, ebut->y, mxo, myo);
505 revbox(xoff+mxo-ebut->x, yoff+myo-ebut->y,
506 xoff+mxo-ebut->x+xmax, yoff+myo-ebut->y+ymax);
507 XMaskEvent(thedisplay,ButtonReleaseMask|ButtonMotionMask,&e.u);
508 revline(ebut->x, ebut->y, mxo, myo);
509 revbox(xoff+mxo-ebut->x, yoff+myo-ebut->y,
510 xoff+mxo-ebut->x+xmax, yoff+myo-ebut->y+ymax);
511 }
512 xoff += e.b.x - ebut->x;
513 yoff += e.b.y - ebut->y;
514 XClearWindow(thedisplay, wind);
515 redraw(0, 0, width, height);
516 }
517
518
519 getbox(ebut) /* get new box */
520 XButtonPressedEvent *ebut;
521 {
522 union {
523 XEvent u;
524 XButtonReleasedEvent b;
525 XPointerMovedEvent m;
526 } e;
527
528 XMaskEvent(thedisplay, ButtonReleaseMask|ButtonMotionMask, &e.u);
529 while (e.u.type == MotionNotify) {
530 revbox(ebut->x, ebut->y, box.xmin = e.m.x, box.ymin = e.m.y);
531 XMaskEvent(thedisplay,ButtonReleaseMask|ButtonMotionMask,&e.u);
532 revbox(ebut->x, ebut->y, box.xmin, box.ymin);
533 }
534 box.xmin = e.b.x<0 ? 0 : (e.b.x>=width ? width-1 : e.b.x);
535 box.ymin = e.b.y<0 ? 0 : (e.b.y>=height ? height-1 : e.b.y);
536 if (box.xmin > ebut->x) {
537 box.xsiz = box.xmin - ebut->x + 1;
538 box.xmin = ebut->x;
539 } else {
540 box.xsiz = ebut->x - box.xmin + 1;
541 }
542 if (box.ymin > ebut->y) {
543 box.ysiz = box.ymin - ebut->y + 1;
544 box.ymin = ebut->y;
545 } else {
546 box.ysiz = ebut->y - box.ymin + 1;
547 }
548 }
549
550
551 revbox(x0, y0, x1, y1) /* draw box with reversed lines */
552 int x0, y0, x1, y1;
553 {
554 revline(x0, y0, x1, y0);
555 revline(x0, y1, x1, y1);
556 revline(x0, y0, x0, y1);
557 revline(x1, y0, x1, y1);
558 }
559
560
561 avgbox(clr) /* average color over current box */
562 COLOR clr;
563 {
564 int left, right, top, bottom;
565 int y;
566 double d;
567 COLOR ctmp;
568 register int x;
569
570 setcolor(clr, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
571 left = box.xmin - xoff;
572 right = left + box.xsiz;
573 if (left < 0)
574 left = 0;
575 if (right > xmax)
576 right = xmax;
577 if (left >= right)
578 return(-1);
579 top = box.ymin - yoff;
580 bottom = top + box.ysiz;
581 if (top < 0)
582 top = 0;
583 if (bottom > ymax)
584 bottom = ymax;
585 if (top >= bottom)
586 return(-1);
587 for (y = top; y < bottom; y++) {
588 if (getscan(y) == -1)
589 return(-1);
590 for (x = left; x < right; x++) {
591 colr_color(ctmp, scanline[x]);
592 addcolor(clr, ctmp);
593 }
594 }
595 d = 1.0/((right-left)*(bottom-top));
596 scalecolor(clr, d);
597 return(0);
598 }
599
600
601 getmono() /* get monochrome data */
602 {
603 register unsigned char *dp;
604 register int x, err;
605 int y;
606 rgbpixel *inl;
607 short *cerr;
608
609 if ((inl = (rgbpixel *)malloc(xmax*sizeof(rgbpixel))) == NULL
610 || (cerr = (short *)calloc(xmax,sizeof(short))) == NULL)
611 quit("out of memory in getmono");
612 dp = ourdata - 1;
613 for (y = 0; y < ymax; y++) {
614 picreadline3(y, inl);
615 err = 0;
616 for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) {
617 if (!(x&7))
618 *++dp = 0;
619 err += rgb_bright(&inl[x]) + cerr[x];
620 if (err > 127)
621 err -= 255;
622 else
623 *dp |= 1<<(7-(x&07));
624 cerr[x] = err >>= 1;
625 }
626 }
627 free((char *)inl);
628 free((char *)cerr);
629 }
630
631
632 getfull() /* get full (24-bit) data */
633 {
634 int y;
635
636 for (y = 0; y < ymax; y++)
637 picreadline3(y, (rgbpixel *)(ourdata+y*xmax*3));
638 }
639
640
641 scale_rcolors(xr, sf) /* scale color map */
642 register XRASTER *xr;
643 double sf;
644 {
645 register int i;
646 long maxv;
647
648 if (xr->pixels == NULL)
649 return;
650
651 sf = pow(sf, 1.0/gamcor);
652 maxv = 65535/sf;
653
654 for (i = xr->ncolors; i--; ) {
655 xr->cdefs[i].red = xr->cdefs[i].red > maxv ?
656 65535 :
657 xr->cdefs[i].red * sf;
658 xr->cdefs[i].green = xr->cdefs[i].green > maxv ?
659 65535 :
660 xr->cdefs[i].green * sf;
661 xr->cdefs[i].blue = xr->cdefs[i].blue > maxv ?
662 65535 :
663 xr->cdefs[i].blue * sf;
664 }
665 XStoreColors(thedisplay, xr->cmap, xr->cdefs, xr->ncolors);
666 }
667
668
669 getscan(y)
670 int y;
671 {
672 if (y != cury) {
673 if (scanpos == NULL || scanpos[y] == -1)
674 return(-1);
675 if (fseek(fin, scanpos[y], 0) == -1)
676 quit("fseek error");
677 cury = y;
678 } else if (scanpos != NULL)
679 scanpos[y] = ftell(fin);
680
681 if (freadcolrs(scanline, xmax, fin) < 0)
682 quiterr("read error");
683
684 cury++;
685 return(0);
686 }
687
688
689 picreadline3(y, l3) /* read in 3-byte scanline */
690 int y;
691 register rgbpixel *l3;
692 {
693 register int i;
694 /* read scanline */
695 if (getscan(y) < 0)
696 quiterr("cannot seek for picreadline");
697 /* convert scanline */
698 normcolrs(scanline, xmax, scale);
699 for (i = 0; i < xmax; i++) {
700 l3[i].r = scanline[i][RED];
701 l3[i].g = scanline[i][GRN];
702 l3[i].b = scanline[i][BLU];
703 }
704 }
705
706
707 picwriteline(y, l) /* add 8-bit scanline to image */
708 int y;
709 pixel *l;
710 {
711 bcopy((char *)l, (char *)ourdata+y*xmax, xmax);
712 }
713
714
715 picreadcm(map) /* do gamma correction */
716 colormap map;
717 {
718 extern double pow();
719 register int i, val;
720
721 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
722 val = pow(i/256.0, 1.0/gamcor) * 256.0;
723 map[0][i] = map[1][i] = map[2][i] = val;
724 }
725 }
726
727
728 picwritecm(map) /* handled elsewhere */
729 colormap map;
730 {
731 #ifdef DEBUG
732 register int i;
733
734 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
735 printf("%d %d %d\n", map[0][i],map[1][i],map[2][i]);
736 #endif
737 }