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root/radiance/ray/src/px/ra_ps.c
Revision: 2.17
Committed: Thu Sep 18 15:16:23 1997 UTC (26 years, 7 months ago) by gregl
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 2.16: +14 -7 lines
Log Message:
added gamma correction for non-linear PostScript devices

File Contents

# Content
1 /* Copyright (c) 1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc. */
2
3 #ifndef lint
4 static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ SGI";
5 #endif
6
7 /*
8 * Radiance picture to PostScript file translator -- one way!
9 */
10
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <math.h>
13 #ifdef MSDOS
14 #include <fcntl.h>
15 #endif
16 #include "color.h"
17
18 #define CODE6GAM 1.47 /* gamma for 6-bit codes */
19 #define DEFDGAM 1.0 /* default device gamma */
20
21 #define GRY -1 /* artificial index for grey */
22
23 #define HMARGIN (.5*72) /* horizontal margin */
24 #define VMARGIN (.5*72) /* vertical margin */
25 #define PWIDTH (8.5*72-2*HMARGIN) /* width of device */
26 #define PHEIGHT (11*72-2*VMARGIN) /* height of device */
27
28 #define RUNCHR '*' /* character to start rle */
29 #define MINRUN 4 /* minimum run-length */
30 #define RSTRT '!' /* character for MINRUN */
31 #define MAXRUN (MINRUN+'~'-RSTRT) /* maximum run-length */
32
33 char code[] = /* 6-bit code lookup table */
34 "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ@+";
35
36 int wrongformat = 0; /* input in wrong format? */
37 double pixaspect = 1.0; /* pixel aspect ratio */
38
39 double devgam = DEFDGAM; /* device gamma response */
40 int docolor = 0; /* produce color image? */
41 int bradj = 0; /* brightness adjustment */
42 int ncopies = 1; /* number of copies */
43
44 extern int Aputprim(), Bputprim(), Cputprim();
45
46 int (*putprim)() = Aputprim; /* function for writing scanline */
47
48 char *progname;
49
50 int xmax, ymax;
51
52 extern char *malloc();
53
54
55 headline(s) /* check header line */
56 char *s;
57 {
58 char fmt[32];
59
60 if (isformat(s)) {
61 formatval(fmt, s);
62 wrongformat = strcmp(fmt, COLRFMT);
63 } else if (isaspect(s))
64 pixaspect *= aspectval(s);
65 }
66
67
68 main(argc, argv)
69 int argc;
70 char *argv[];
71 {
72 int i;
73
74 progname = argv[0];
75
76 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
77 if (argv[i][0] == '-')
78 switch (argv[i][1]) {
79 case 'b': /* produce b&w PostScript */
80 docolor = 0;
81 break;
82 case 'c': /* produce color PostScript */
83 docolor = 1;
84 break;
85 case 'A': /* standard ASCII encoding */
86 putprim = Aputprim;
87 break;
88 case 'B': /* standard binary encoding */
89 putprim = Bputprim;
90 break;
91 case 'C': /* compressed ASCII encoding */
92 putprim = Cputprim;
93 break;
94 case 'g':
95 devgam = atof(argv[++i]);
96 break;
97 case 'e': /* exposure adjustment */
98 if (argv[i+1][0] != '+' && argv[i+1][0] != '-')
99 goto userr;
100 bradj = atoi(argv[++i]);
101 break;
102 case 'n': /* number of copies */
103 ncopies = atoi(argv[++i]);
104 break;
105 default:
106 goto userr;
107 }
108 else
109 break;
110
111 if (i < argc-2)
112 goto userr;
113 if (i <= argc-1 && freopen(argv[i], "r", stdin) == NULL) {
114 fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open input \"%s\"\n",
115 progname, argv[i]);
116 exit(1);
117 }
118 if (i == argc-2 && freopen(argv[i+1], "w", stdout) == NULL) {
119 fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open output \"%s\"\n",
120 progname, argv[i+1]);
121 exit(1);
122 }
123 #ifdef MSDOS
124 setmode(fileno(stdin), O_BINARY);
125 #endif
126 /* get our header */
127 getheader(stdin, headline, NULL);
128 if (wrongformat || fgetresolu(&xmax, &ymax, stdin) < 0)
129 quiterr("bad picture format");
130 /* gamma compression */
131 if (putprim == Cputprim)
132 setcolrgam(CODE6GAM/devgam);
133 else if (devgam != 1.)
134 setcolrgam(1./devgam);
135 /* write header */
136 PSheader(i <= argc-1 ? argv[i] : "<stdin>");
137 /* convert file */
138 ra2ps();
139 /* write trailer */
140 PStrailer();
141 exit(0);
142 userr:
143 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-b|c][-A|B|C][-e +/-stops][-g gamma] [input [output]]\n",
144 progname);
145 exit(1);
146 }
147
148
149 quiterr(err) /* print message and exit */
150 char *err;
151 {
152 if (err != NULL) {
153 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, err);
154 exit(1);
155 }
156 exit(0);
157 }
158
159
160 PSheader(name) /* print PostScript header */
161 char *name;
162 {
163 char *rstr;
164 int landscape = 0;
165 double pwidth, pheight;
166 double iwidth, iheight;
167 /* EPS comments */
168 puts("%!PS-Adobe-2.0 EPSF-2.0");
169 printf("%%%%Title: %s\n", name);
170 printf("%%%%Creator: %s = %s\n", progname, SCCSid);
171 printf("%%%%Pages: %d\n", ncopies);
172 if (landscape = xmax > pixaspect*ymax)
173 puts("%%Orientation: Landscape");
174 else
175 puts("%%Orientation: Portrait");
176 if (PWIDTH > PHEIGHT ^ landscape) {
177 pwidth = PHEIGHT;
178 pheight = PWIDTH;
179 } else {
180 pwidth = PWIDTH;
181 pheight = PHEIGHT;
182 }
183 if (pheight/pwidth > pixaspect*ymax/xmax) {
184 iwidth = pwidth;
185 iheight = pwidth*pixaspect*ymax/xmax;
186 } else {
187 iheight = pheight;
188 iwidth = pheight*xmax/(pixaspect*ymax);
189 }
190 if (pwidth == PHEIGHT)
191 printf("%%%%BoundingBox: %.0f %.0f %.0f %.0f\n",
192 HMARGIN+(pheight-iheight)*.5,
193 VMARGIN+(pwidth-iwidth)*.5,
194 HMARGIN+(pheight-iheight)*.5+iheight,
195 VMARGIN+(pwidth-iwidth)*.5+iwidth);
196 else
197 printf("%%%%BoundingBox: %.0f %.0f %.0f %.0f\n",
198 HMARGIN+(pwidth-iwidth)*.5,
199 VMARGIN+(pheight-iheight)*.5,
200 HMARGIN+(pwidth-iwidth)*.5+iwidth,
201 VMARGIN+(pheight-iheight)*.5+iheight);
202 puts("%%EndComments");
203 puts("gsave save");
204 puts("17 dict begin");
205 /* define image reader */
206 if (docolor) {
207 printf("/redline %d string def\n", xmax);
208 printf("/grnline %d string def\n", xmax);
209 printf("/bluline %d string def\n", xmax);
210 } else
211 printf("/gryline %d string def\n", xmax);
212 /* use compressed encoding? */
213 if (putprim == Cputprim)
214 PSprocdef("read6bitRLE");
215 /* set up transformation matrix */
216 printf("%f %f translate\n", HMARGIN, VMARGIN);
217 if (pwidth == PHEIGHT) {
218 printf("%f 0 translate\n", PWIDTH);
219 puts("90 rotate");
220 }
221 printf("%f %f translate\n", (pwidth-iwidth)*.5, (pheight-iheight)*.5);
222 printf("%f %f scale\n", iwidth, iheight);
223 puts("%%EndProlog");
224 /* start image procedure */
225 printf("%d %d 8 [%d 0 0 %d 0 %d]\n", xmax, ymax, xmax, -ymax, ymax);
226 if (putprim == Cputprim) {
227 if (docolor) {
228 puts("{redline read6bitRLE}");
229 puts("{grnline read6bitRLE}");
230 puts("{bluline read6bitRLE}");
231 puts("true 3 colorimage");
232 } else
233 puts("{gryline read6bitRLE} image");
234 } else {
235 rstr = putprim==Aputprim ? "readhexstring" : "readstring";
236 if (docolor) {
237 printf("{currentfile redline %s pop}\n", rstr);
238 printf("{currentfile grnline %s pop}\n", rstr);
239 printf("{currentfile bluline %s pop}\n", rstr);
240 puts("true 3 colorimage");
241 } else
242 printf("{currentfile gryline %s pop} image\n", rstr);
243 }
244 }
245
246
247 PStrailer() /* print PostScript trailer */
248 {
249 puts("%%Trailer");
250 if (ncopies > 1)
251 printf("/#copies %d def\n", ncopies);
252 puts("showpage");
253 puts("end");
254 puts("restore grestore");
255 puts("%%EOF");
256 }
257
258
259 PSprocdef(nam) /* define PS procedure to read image */
260 char *nam;
261 {
262 short itab[128];
263 register int i;
264 /* assign code values */
265 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) /* clear */
266 itab[i] = -1;
267 for (i = 1; i < 63; i++) /* assign greys */
268 itab[code[i]] = 256.0*pow((i+.5)/64.0, CODE6GAM);
269 itab[code[0]] = 0; /* black is black */
270 itab[code[63]] = 255; /* and white is white */
271 printf("/codetab [");
272 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
273 if (!(i & 0xf))
274 putchar('\n');
275 printf(" %3d", itab[i]);
276 }
277 printf("\n] def\n");
278 printf("/nrept 0 def\n");
279 printf("/readbyte { currentfile read not {stop} if } bind def\n");
280 printf("/decode { codetab exch get } bind def\n");
281 printf("/%s {\t%% scanbuffer\n", nam);
282 printf("\t/scanline exch def\n");
283 printf("\t{ 0 1 %d { scanline exch\n", xmax-1);
284 printf("\t\tnrept 0 le\n");
285 printf("\t\t\t{ { readbyte dup %d eq\n", RUNCHR);
286 printf("\t\t\t\t\t{ pop /nrept readbyte %d sub def\n", RSTRT-MINRUN+1);
287 printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t/reptv readbyte decode def\n");
288 printf("\t\t\t\t\t\treptv exit }\n");
289 printf("\t\t\t\t\t{ decode dup 0 lt {pop} {exit} ifelse }\n");
290 printf("\t\t\t\tifelse } loop }\n");
291 printf("\t\t\t{ /nrept nrept 1 sub def reptv }\n");
292 printf("\t\tifelse put\n");
293 printf("\t\t} for\n");
294 printf("\t} stopped {pop pop 0 string} {scanline} ifelse\n");
295 printf("} bind def\n");
296 }
297
298
299 ra2ps() /* convert Radiance scanlines to 6-bit */
300 {
301 register COLR *scanin;
302 int y;
303 /* allocate scanline */
304 scanin = (COLR *)malloc(xmax*sizeof(COLR));
305 if (scanin == NULL)
306 quiterr("out of memory in ra2ps");
307 /* convert image */
308 for (y = ymax-1; y >= 0; y--) {
309 if (freadcolrs(scanin, xmax, stdin) < 0)
310 quiterr("error reading Radiance picture");
311 if (putprim == Cputprim || devgam != 1.) {
312 if (bradj) /* adjust exposure */
313 shiftcolrs(scanin, xmax, bradj);
314 colrs_gambs(scanin, xmax); /* gamma compression */
315 } else
316 normcolrs(scanin, xmax, bradj);
317 if (docolor) {
318 (*putprim)(scanin, RED);
319 (*putprim)(scanin, GRN);
320 (*putprim)(scanin, BLU);
321 } else
322 (*putprim)(scanin, GRY);
323 if (ferror(stdout))
324 quiterr("error writing PostScript file");
325 }
326 putchar('\n');
327 /* free scanline */
328 free((char *)scanin);
329 }
330
331
332 int
333 Aputprim(scn, pri) /* put out hex ASCII primary from scanline */
334 COLR *scn;
335 int pri;
336 {
337 static char hexdigit[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
338 static int col = 0;
339 register int x, c;
340
341 for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) {
342 if (pri == GRY)
343 c = normbright(scn[x]);
344 else
345 c = scn[x][pri];
346 if (c > 255) c = 255;
347 putchar(hexdigit[c>>4]);
348 putchar(hexdigit[c&0xf]);
349 if ((col += 2) >= 72) {
350 putchar('\n');
351 col = 0;
352 }
353 }
354 }
355
356
357 int
358 Bputprim(scn, pri) /* put out binary primary from scanline */
359 COLR *scn;
360 int pri;
361 {
362 register int x, c;
363
364 for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) {
365 if (pri == GRY)
366 c = normbright(scn[x]);
367 else
368 c = scn[x][pri];
369 if (c > 255) c = 255;
370 putchar(c);
371 }
372 }
373
374
375 int
376 Cputprim(scn, pri) /* put out compressed primary from scanline */
377 COLR *scn;
378 int pri;
379 {
380 register int c;
381 register int x;
382 int lastc, cnt;
383
384 lastc = -1; cnt = 0;
385 for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) {
386 if (pri == GRY)
387 c = normbright(scn[x]) + 2;
388 else
389 c = scn[x][pri] + 2;
390 if (c > 255) c = 255;
391 c = code[c>>2];
392 if (c == lastc && cnt < MAXRUN)
393 cnt++;
394 else {
395 putrle(cnt, lastc);
396 lastc = c;
397 cnt = 1;
398 }
399 }
400 putrle(cnt, lastc);
401 }
402
403
404 putrle(cnt, cod) /* put out cnt of cod */
405 register int cnt, cod;
406 {
407 static int col = 0;
408
409 if (cnt >= MINRUN) {
410 col += 3;
411 putchar(RUNCHR);
412 putchar(RSTRT-MINRUN+cnt);
413 putchar(cod);
414 } else {
415 col += cnt;
416 while (cnt-- > 0)
417 putchar(cod);
418 }
419 if (col >= 72) {
420 putchar('\n');
421 col = 0;
422 }
423 }