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root/radiance/ray/src/px/ra_ps.c
Revision: 2.17
Committed: Thu Sep 18 15:16:23 1997 UTC (26 years, 7 months ago) by gregl
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 2.16: +14 -7 lines
Log Message:
added gamma correction for non-linear PostScript devices

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 gregl 2.17 /* Copyright (c) 1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc. */
2 greg 2.1
3     #ifndef lint
4 gregl 2.17 static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ SGI";
5 greg 2.1 #endif
6    
7     /*
8     * Radiance picture to PostScript file translator -- one way!
9     */
10    
11     #include <stdio.h>
12 greg 2.13 #include <math.h>
13 greg 2.6 #ifdef MSDOS
14     #include <fcntl.h>
15     #endif
16 greg 2.1 #include "color.h"
17    
18 gregl 2.17 #define CODE6GAM 1.47 /* gamma for 6-bit codes */
19     #define DEFDGAM 1.0 /* default device gamma */
20 greg 2.13
21 greg 2.11 #define GRY -1 /* artificial index for grey */
22    
23 greg 2.1 #define HMARGIN (.5*72) /* horizontal margin */
24     #define VMARGIN (.5*72) /* vertical margin */
25     #define PWIDTH (8.5*72-2*HMARGIN) /* width of device */
26     #define PHEIGHT (11*72-2*VMARGIN) /* height of device */
27    
28 greg 2.9 #define RUNCHR '*' /* character to start rle */
29     #define MINRUN 4 /* minimum run-length */
30     #define RSTRT '!' /* character for MINRUN */
31     #define MAXRUN (MINRUN+'~'-RSTRT) /* maximum run-length */
32    
33 greg 2.1 char code[] = /* 6-bit code lookup table */
34     "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ@+";
35    
36     int wrongformat = 0; /* input in wrong format? */
37 greg 2.6 double pixaspect = 1.0; /* pixel aspect ratio */
38 greg 2.1
39 gregl 2.17 double devgam = DEFDGAM; /* device gamma response */
40 greg 2.11 int docolor = 0; /* produce color image? */
41 greg 2.1 int bradj = 0; /* brightness adjustment */
42 greg 2.4 int ncopies = 1; /* number of copies */
43 greg 2.1
44 greg 2.15 extern int Aputprim(), Bputprim(), Cputprim();
45    
46     int (*putprim)() = Aputprim; /* function for writing scanline */
47    
48 greg 2.1 char *progname;
49    
50     int xmax, ymax;
51    
52 greg 2.6 extern char *malloc();
53 greg 2.1
54 greg 2.6
55 greg 2.1 headline(s) /* check header line */
56     char *s;
57     {
58     char fmt[32];
59    
60     if (isformat(s)) {
61     formatval(fmt, s);
62     wrongformat = strcmp(fmt, COLRFMT);
63     } else if (isaspect(s))
64     pixaspect *= aspectval(s);
65     }
66    
67    
68     main(argc, argv)
69     int argc;
70     char *argv[];
71     {
72     int i;
73    
74     progname = argv[0];
75    
76     for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
77     if (argv[i][0] == '-')
78     switch (argv[i][1]) {
79 greg 2.15 case 'b': /* produce b&w PostScript */
80     docolor = 0;
81     break;
82 greg 2.11 case 'c': /* produce color PostScript */
83 greg 2.15 docolor = 1;
84 greg 2.11 break;
85 greg 2.15 case 'A': /* standard ASCII encoding */
86     putprim = Aputprim;
87     break;
88     case 'B': /* standard binary encoding */
89     putprim = Bputprim;
90     break;
91     case 'C': /* compressed ASCII encoding */
92     putprim = Cputprim;
93     break;
94 gregl 2.17 case 'g':
95     devgam = atof(argv[++i]);
96     break;
97 greg 2.1 case 'e': /* exposure adjustment */
98     if (argv[i+1][0] != '+' && argv[i+1][0] != '-')
99     goto userr;
100     bradj = atoi(argv[++i]);
101     break;
102 greg 2.4 case 'n': /* number of copies */
103     ncopies = atoi(argv[++i]);
104     break;
105 greg 2.1 default:
106     goto userr;
107     }
108     else
109     break;
110    
111     if (i < argc-2)
112     goto userr;
113     if (i <= argc-1 && freopen(argv[i], "r", stdin) == NULL) {
114     fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open input \"%s\"\n",
115     progname, argv[i]);
116     exit(1);
117     }
118     if (i == argc-2 && freopen(argv[i+1], "w", stdout) == NULL) {
119 greg 2.7 fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open output \"%s\"\n",
120 greg 2.1 progname, argv[i+1]);
121     exit(1);
122     }
123 greg 2.6 #ifdef MSDOS
124     setmode(fileno(stdin), O_BINARY);
125     #endif
126 greg 2.1 /* get our header */
127     getheader(stdin, headline, NULL);
128     if (wrongformat || fgetresolu(&xmax, &ymax, stdin) < 0)
129     quiterr("bad picture format");
130 greg 2.13 /* gamma compression */
131 greg 2.15 if (putprim == Cputprim)
132 gregl 2.17 setcolrgam(CODE6GAM/devgam);
133     else if (devgam != 1.)
134     setcolrgam(1./devgam);
135 greg 2.1 /* write header */
136     PSheader(i <= argc-1 ? argv[i] : "<stdin>");
137     /* convert file */
138     ra2ps();
139     /* write trailer */
140     PStrailer();
141     exit(0);
142     userr:
143 gregl 2.17 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-b|c][-A|B|C][-e +/-stops][-g gamma] [input [output]]\n",
144 greg 2.11 progname);
145 greg 2.1 exit(1);
146     }
147    
148    
149     quiterr(err) /* print message and exit */
150     char *err;
151     {
152     if (err != NULL) {
153     fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, err);
154     exit(1);
155     }
156     exit(0);
157     }
158    
159    
160     PSheader(name) /* print PostScript header */
161     char *name;
162     {
163 greg 2.15 char *rstr;
164 greg 2.1 int landscape = 0;
165 greg 2.6 double pwidth, pheight;
166     double iwidth, iheight;
167 greg 2.10 /* EPS comments */
168 greg 2.11 puts("%!PS-Adobe-2.0 EPSF-2.0");
169 greg 2.1 printf("%%%%Title: %s\n", name);
170 greg 2.10 printf("%%%%Creator: %s = %s\n", progname, SCCSid);
171 greg 2.4 printf("%%%%Pages: %d\n", ncopies);
172 greg 2.1 if (landscape = xmax > pixaspect*ymax)
173 greg 2.10 puts("%%Orientation: Landscape");
174 greg 2.1 else
175 greg 2.10 puts("%%Orientation: Portrait");
176 greg 2.1 if (PWIDTH > PHEIGHT ^ landscape) {
177     pwidth = PHEIGHT;
178     pheight = PWIDTH;
179     } else {
180     pwidth = PWIDTH;
181     pheight = PHEIGHT;
182     }
183     if (pheight/pwidth > pixaspect*ymax/xmax) {
184 greg 2.2 iwidth = pwidth;
185     iheight = pwidth*pixaspect*ymax/xmax;
186 greg 2.1 } else {
187 greg 2.2 iheight = pheight;
188     iwidth = pheight*xmax/(pixaspect*ymax);
189 greg 2.1 }
190 greg 2.10 if (pwidth == PHEIGHT)
191     printf("%%%%BoundingBox: %.0f %.0f %.0f %.0f\n",
192     HMARGIN+(pheight-iheight)*.5,
193     VMARGIN+(pwidth-iwidth)*.5,
194     HMARGIN+(pheight-iheight)*.5+iheight,
195     VMARGIN+(pwidth-iwidth)*.5+iwidth);
196     else
197     printf("%%%%BoundingBox: %.0f %.0f %.0f %.0f\n",
198     HMARGIN+(pwidth-iwidth)*.5,
199     VMARGIN+(pheight-iheight)*.5,
200     HMARGIN+(pwidth-iwidth)*.5+iwidth,
201     VMARGIN+(pheight-iheight)*.5+iheight);
202     puts("%%EndComments");
203 greg 2.13 puts("gsave save");
204 greg 2.15 puts("17 dict begin");
205 greg 2.10 /* define image reader */
206 greg 2.11 if (docolor) {
207     printf("/redline %d string def\n", xmax);
208     printf("/grnline %d string def\n", xmax);
209     printf("/bluline %d string def\n", xmax);
210 greg 2.15 } else
211     printf("/gryline %d string def\n", xmax);
212     /* use compressed encoding? */
213     if (putprim == Cputprim)
214     PSprocdef("read6bitRLE");
215 greg 2.10 /* set up transformation matrix */
216     printf("%f %f translate\n", HMARGIN, VMARGIN);
217     if (pwidth == PHEIGHT) {
218 greg 2.14 printf("%f 0 translate\n", PWIDTH);
219     puts("90 rotate");
220 greg 2.10 }
221 greg 2.2 printf("%f %f translate\n", (pwidth-iwidth)*.5, (pheight-iheight)*.5);
222     printf("%f %f scale\n", iwidth, iheight);
223 greg 2.12 puts("%%EndProlog");
224 greg 2.3 /* start image procedure */
225 greg 2.15 printf("%d %d 8 [%d 0 0 %d 0 %d]\n", xmax, ymax, xmax, -ymax, ymax);
226     if (putprim == Cputprim) {
227     if (docolor) {
228 greg 2.16 puts("{redline read6bitRLE}");
229     puts("{grnline read6bitRLE}");
230     puts("{bluline read6bitRLE}");
231     puts("true 3 colorimage");
232 greg 2.15 } else
233     puts("{gryline read6bitRLE} image");
234     } else {
235     rstr = putprim==Aputprim ? "readhexstring" : "readstring";
236     if (docolor) {
237     printf("{currentfile redline %s pop}\n", rstr);
238     printf("{currentfile grnline %s pop}\n", rstr);
239     printf("{currentfile bluline %s pop}\n", rstr);
240     puts("true 3 colorimage");
241     } else
242     printf("{currentfile gryline %s pop} image\n", rstr);
243     }
244 greg 2.1 }
245    
246    
247     PStrailer() /* print PostScript trailer */
248     {
249     puts("%%Trailer");
250 greg 2.4 if (ncopies > 1)
251     printf("/#copies %d def\n", ncopies);
252     puts("showpage");
253 greg 2.1 puts("end");
254 greg 2.13 puts("restore grestore");
255 greg 2.1 puts("%%EOF");
256     }
257    
258    
259 greg 2.15 PSprocdef(nam) /* define PS procedure to read image */
260     char *nam;
261 greg 2.1 {
262     short itab[128];
263     register int i;
264 greg 2.5 /* assign code values */
265     for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) /* clear */
266 greg 2.1 itab[i] = -1;
267 greg 2.5 for (i = 1; i < 63; i++) /* assign greys */
268 gregl 2.17 itab[code[i]] = 256.0*pow((i+.5)/64.0, CODE6GAM);
269 greg 2.5 itab[code[0]] = 0; /* black is black */
270     itab[code[63]] = 255; /* and white is white */
271 greg 2.9 printf("/codetab [");
272 greg 2.1 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
273     if (!(i & 0xf))
274     putchar('\n');
275     printf(" %3d", itab[i]);
276     }
277     printf("\n] def\n");
278 greg 2.9 printf("/nrept 0 def\n");
279 greg 2.11 printf("/readbyte { currentfile read not {stop} if } bind def\n");
280     printf("/decode { codetab exch get } bind def\n");
281     printf("/%s {\t%% scanbuffer\n", nam);
282     printf("\t/scanline exch def\n");
283 greg 2.1 printf("\t{ 0 1 %d { scanline exch\n", xmax-1);
284 greg 2.9 printf("\t\tnrept 0 le\n");
285     printf("\t\t\t{ { readbyte dup %d eq\n", RUNCHR);
286     printf("\t\t\t\t\t{ pop /nrept readbyte %d sub def\n", RSTRT-MINRUN+1);
287     printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t/reptv readbyte decode def\n");
288     printf("\t\t\t\t\t\treptv exit }\n");
289     printf("\t\t\t\t\t{ decode dup 0 lt {pop} {exit} ifelse }\n");
290     printf("\t\t\t\tifelse } loop }\n");
291     printf("\t\t\t{ /nrept nrept 1 sub def reptv }\n");
292     printf("\t\tifelse put\n");
293     printf("\t\t} for\n");
294     printf("\t} stopped {pop pop 0 string} {scanline} ifelse\n");
295 greg 2.8 printf("} bind def\n");
296 greg 2.1 }
297    
298    
299     ra2ps() /* convert Radiance scanlines to 6-bit */
300     {
301 greg 2.9 register COLR *scanin;
302 greg 2.1 int y;
303     /* allocate scanline */
304     scanin = (COLR *)malloc(xmax*sizeof(COLR));
305     if (scanin == NULL)
306     quiterr("out of memory in ra2ps");
307     /* convert image */
308     for (y = ymax-1; y >= 0; y--) {
309     if (freadcolrs(scanin, xmax, stdin) < 0)
310     quiterr("error reading Radiance picture");
311 gregl 2.17 if (putprim == Cputprim || devgam != 1.) {
312 greg 2.15 if (bradj) /* adjust exposure */
313     shiftcolrs(scanin, xmax, bradj);
314     colrs_gambs(scanin, xmax); /* gamma compression */
315     } else
316     normcolrs(scanin, xmax, bradj);
317 greg 2.11 if (docolor) {
318 greg 2.15 (*putprim)(scanin, RED);
319     (*putprim)(scanin, GRN);
320     (*putprim)(scanin, BLU);
321 greg 2.11 } else
322 greg 2.15 (*putprim)(scanin, GRY);
323 greg 2.1 if (ferror(stdout))
324     quiterr("error writing PostScript file");
325     }
326     putchar('\n');
327     /* free scanline */
328     free((char *)scanin);
329 greg 2.11 }
330    
331    
332 greg 2.15 int
333     Aputprim(scn, pri) /* put out hex ASCII primary from scanline */
334     COLR *scn;
335     int pri;
336     {
337     static char hexdigit[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
338     static int col = 0;
339     register int x, c;
340    
341     for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) {
342     if (pri == GRY)
343     c = normbright(scn[x]);
344     else
345     c = scn[x][pri];
346     if (c > 255) c = 255;
347     putchar(hexdigit[c>>4]);
348     putchar(hexdigit[c&0xf]);
349     if ((col += 2) >= 72) {
350     putchar('\n');
351     col = 0;
352     }
353     }
354     }
355    
356    
357     int
358     Bputprim(scn, pri) /* put out binary primary from scanline */
359     COLR *scn;
360     int pri;
361     {
362     register int x, c;
363    
364     for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) {
365     if (pri == GRY)
366     c = normbright(scn[x]);
367     else
368     c = scn[x][pri];
369     if (c > 255) c = 255;
370     putchar(c);
371     }
372     }
373    
374    
375     int
376     Cputprim(scn, pri) /* put out compressed primary from scanline */
377 greg 2.11 COLR *scn;
378     int pri;
379     {
380     register int c;
381     register int x;
382     int lastc, cnt;
383    
384     lastc = -1; cnt = 0;
385     for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) {
386     if (pri == GRY)
387     c = normbright(scn[x]) + 2;
388     else
389     c = scn[x][pri] + 2;
390     if (c > 255) c = 255;
391     c = code[c>>2];
392     if (c == lastc && cnt < MAXRUN)
393     cnt++;
394     else {
395     putrle(cnt, lastc);
396     lastc = c;
397     cnt = 1;
398     }
399     }
400     putrle(cnt, lastc);
401 greg 2.9 }
402    
403    
404     putrle(cnt, cod) /* put out cnt of cod */
405     register int cnt, cod;
406     {
407     static int col = 0;
408    
409     if (cnt >= MINRUN) {
410     col += 3;
411     putchar(RUNCHR);
412     putchar(RSTRT-MINRUN+cnt);
413     putchar(cod);
414     } else {
415     col += cnt;
416     while (cnt-- > 0)
417     putchar(cod);
418     }
419     if (col >= 72) {
420     putchar('\n');
421     col = 0;
422     }
423 greg 2.1 }