1 |
#ifndef lint |
2 |
static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: ra_ppm.c,v 2.18 2025/06/06 19:11:21 greg Exp $"; |
3 |
#endif |
4 |
/* |
5 |
* program to convert between RADIANCE and Poskanzer Pixmaps |
6 |
*/ |
7 |
|
8 |
#include <math.h> |
9 |
#include <ctype.h> |
10 |
#include "platform.h" |
11 |
#include "rtio.h" |
12 |
#include "color.h" |
13 |
#include "resolu.h" |
14 |
|
15 |
#define fltv(i) (((i)+.5)/(maxval+1.)) |
16 |
int bradj = 0; /* brightness adjustment */ |
17 |
double gamcor = 2.2; /* gamma correction value */ |
18 |
int maxval = 255; /* maximum primary value */ |
19 |
int xmax, ymax; |
20 |
|
21 |
typedef int colrscanf_t(COLR *scan, int len, FILE *fp); |
22 |
typedef int colorscanf_t(COLOR *scan, int len, FILE *fp); |
23 |
|
24 |
static colrscanf_t agryscan, bgryscan, aclrscan, bclrscan; |
25 |
static void ppm2ra(colrscanf_t *getscan); |
26 |
static void ra2ppm(int binary, int grey); |
27 |
|
28 |
static colorscanf_t agryscan2, bgryscan2, aclrscan2, bclrscan2; |
29 |
static void ppm2ra2(colorscanf_t *getscan); |
30 |
static void ra2ppm2(int binary, int grey); |
31 |
|
32 |
static int normval(unsigned int v); |
33 |
static unsigned int scanint(FILE *fp); |
34 |
static unsigned int intv(double v); |
35 |
static unsigned int getby2(FILE *fp); |
36 |
static void putby2(unsigned int w, FILE *fp); |
37 |
static void quiterr(char *err); |
38 |
|
39 |
|
40 |
int |
41 |
main( |
42 |
int argc, |
43 |
char *argv[] |
44 |
) |
45 |
{ |
46 |
char inpbuf[2]; |
47 |
int gryflag = 0; |
48 |
int binflag = 1; |
49 |
int reverse = 0; |
50 |
int ptype; |
51 |
int i; |
52 |
|
53 |
fixargv0(argv[0]); |
54 |
|
55 |
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) |
56 |
if (argv[i][0] == '-') |
57 |
switch (argv[i][1]) { |
58 |
case 's': |
59 |
maxval = atoi(argv[++i]) & 0xffff; |
60 |
break; |
61 |
case 'b': |
62 |
gryflag = 1; |
63 |
break; |
64 |
case 'g': |
65 |
gamcor = atof(argv[++i]); |
66 |
break; |
67 |
case 'e': |
68 |
if (argv[i+1][0] != '+' && argv[i+1][0] != '-') |
69 |
goto userr; |
70 |
bradj = atoi(argv[++i]); |
71 |
break; |
72 |
case 'a': |
73 |
binflag = 0; |
74 |
break; |
75 |
case 'r': |
76 |
reverse = !reverse; |
77 |
break; |
78 |
default: |
79 |
goto userr; |
80 |
} |
81 |
else |
82 |
break; |
83 |
|
84 |
if (i < argc-2) |
85 |
goto userr; |
86 |
if (i <= argc-1 && freopen(argv[i], "r", stdin) == NULL) { |
87 |
fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open input \"%s\"\n", |
88 |
progname, argv[i]); |
89 |
exit(1); |
90 |
} |
91 |
if (i == argc-2 && freopen(argv[i+1], "w", stdout) == NULL) { |
92 |
fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open output \"%s\"\n", |
93 |
progname, argv[i+1]); |
94 |
exit(1); |
95 |
} |
96 |
if (maxval < 256) |
97 |
setcolrgam(gamcor); |
98 |
if (reverse) { |
99 |
/* get header */ |
100 |
if (read(fileno(stdin), inpbuf, 2) != 2 || inpbuf[0] != 'P') |
101 |
quiterr("input not a Poskanzer Pixmap"); |
102 |
ptype = inpbuf[1]; |
103 |
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64) |
104 |
if (ptype > 4) |
105 |
SET_FILE_BINARY(stdin); |
106 |
SET_FILE_BINARY(stdout); |
107 |
#endif |
108 |
xmax = scanint(stdin); |
109 |
ymax = scanint(stdin); |
110 |
maxval = scanint(stdin); |
111 |
/* put header */ |
112 |
newheader("RADIANCE", stdout); |
113 |
printargs(i, argv, stdout); |
114 |
fputformat(COLRFMT, stdout); |
115 |
putchar('\n'); |
116 |
fprtresolu(xmax, ymax, stdout); |
117 |
/* convert file */ |
118 |
if (maxval >= 256) |
119 |
switch (ptype) { |
120 |
case '2': |
121 |
ppm2ra2(agryscan2); |
122 |
break; |
123 |
case '5': |
124 |
ppm2ra2(bgryscan2); |
125 |
break; |
126 |
case '3': |
127 |
ppm2ra2(aclrscan2); |
128 |
break; |
129 |
case '6': |
130 |
ppm2ra2(bclrscan2); |
131 |
break; |
132 |
default: |
133 |
quiterr("unsupported Pixmap type"); |
134 |
} |
135 |
else |
136 |
switch (ptype) { |
137 |
case '2': |
138 |
ppm2ra(agryscan); |
139 |
break; |
140 |
case '5': |
141 |
ppm2ra(bgryscan); |
142 |
break; |
143 |
case '3': |
144 |
ppm2ra(aclrscan); |
145 |
break; |
146 |
case '6': |
147 |
ppm2ra(bclrscan); |
148 |
break; |
149 |
default: |
150 |
quiterr("unsupported Pixmap type"); |
151 |
} |
152 |
} else { |
153 |
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64) |
154 |
SET_FILE_BINARY(stdin); |
155 |
if (binflag) |
156 |
SET_FILE_BINARY(stdout); |
157 |
#endif |
158 |
/* get header info. */ |
159 |
if (checkheader(stdin, COLRFMT, NULL) < 0 || |
160 |
fgetresolu(&xmax, &ymax, stdin) < 0) |
161 |
quiterr("bad picture format"); |
162 |
/* write PPM header */ |
163 |
printf("P%1d\n%d %d\n%u\n", (gryflag?2:3)+(binflag?3:0), |
164 |
xmax, ymax, maxval); |
165 |
/* convert file */ |
166 |
if (maxval >= 256) |
167 |
ra2ppm2(binflag, gryflag); |
168 |
else |
169 |
ra2ppm(binflag, gryflag); |
170 |
} |
171 |
exit(0); |
172 |
userr: |
173 |
fprintf(stderr, |
174 |
"Usage: %s [-r][-a][-b][-s maxv][-g gamma][-e +/-stops] [input [output]]\n", |
175 |
progname); |
176 |
exit(1); |
177 |
} |
178 |
|
179 |
|
180 |
static void |
181 |
quiterr( /* print message and exit */ |
182 |
char *err |
183 |
) |
184 |
{ |
185 |
if (err != NULL) { |
186 |
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, err); |
187 |
exit(1); |
188 |
} |
189 |
exit(0); |
190 |
} |
191 |
|
192 |
|
193 |
static void |
194 |
ppm2ra( /* convert 1-byte Pixmap to Radiance picture */ |
195 |
colrscanf_t *getscan |
196 |
) |
197 |
{ |
198 |
COLR *scanout; |
199 |
int y; |
200 |
/* allocate scanline */ |
201 |
scanout = (COLR *)malloc(xmax*sizeof(COLR)); |
202 |
if (scanout == NULL) |
203 |
quiterr("out of memory in ppm2ra"); |
204 |
/* convert image */ |
205 |
for (y = ymax-1; y >= 0; y--) { |
206 |
if ((*getscan)(scanout, xmax, stdin) < 0) |
207 |
quiterr("error reading Pixmap"); |
208 |
gambs_colrs(scanout, xmax); |
209 |
if (bradj) |
210 |
shiftcolrs(scanout, xmax, bradj); |
211 |
if (fwritecolrs(scanout, xmax, stdout) < 0) |
212 |
quiterr("error writing Radiance picture"); |
213 |
} |
214 |
/* free scanline */ |
215 |
free((void *)scanout); |
216 |
} |
217 |
|
218 |
|
219 |
static void |
220 |
ra2ppm( /* convert Radiance picture to 1-byte/sample Pixmap */ |
221 |
int binary, |
222 |
int grey |
223 |
) |
224 |
{ |
225 |
COLR *scanin; |
226 |
register int x; |
227 |
int y; |
228 |
/* allocate scanline */ |
229 |
scanin = (COLR *)malloc(xmax*sizeof(COLR)); |
230 |
if (scanin == NULL) |
231 |
quiterr("out of memory in ra2ppm"); |
232 |
/* convert image */ |
233 |
for (y = ymax-1; y >= 0; y--) { |
234 |
if (freadcolrs(scanin, xmax, stdin) < 0) |
235 |
quiterr("error reading Radiance picture"); |
236 |
if (bradj) |
237 |
shiftcolrs(scanin, xmax, bradj); |
238 |
for (x = grey?xmax:0; x--; ) |
239 |
scanin[x][GRN] = normbright(scanin[x]); |
240 |
colrs_gambs(scanin, xmax); |
241 |
if (grey) |
242 |
if (binary) |
243 |
for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) |
244 |
putc(scanin[x][GRN], stdout); |
245 |
else |
246 |
for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) |
247 |
printf("%d\n", scanin[x][GRN]); |
248 |
else |
249 |
if (binary) |
250 |
for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) { |
251 |
putc(scanin[x][RED], stdout); |
252 |
putc(scanin[x][GRN], stdout); |
253 |
putc(scanin[x][BLU], stdout); |
254 |
} |
255 |
else |
256 |
for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) |
257 |
printf("%d %d %d\n", scanin[x][RED], |
258 |
scanin[x][GRN], |
259 |
scanin[x][BLU]); |
260 |
if (ferror(stdout)) |
261 |
quiterr("error writing Pixmap"); |
262 |
} |
263 |
/* free scanline */ |
264 |
free((void *)scanin); |
265 |
} |
266 |
|
267 |
|
268 |
static void |
269 |
ppm2ra2( /* convert 2-byte Pixmap to Radiance picture */ |
270 |
colorscanf_t *getscan |
271 |
) |
272 |
{ |
273 |
COLOR *scanout; |
274 |
double mult; |
275 |
int y; |
276 |
register int x; |
277 |
/* allocate scanline */ |
278 |
scanout = (COLOR *)malloc(xmax*sizeof(COLOR)); |
279 |
if (scanout == NULL) |
280 |
quiterr("out of memory in ppm2ra2"); |
281 |
if (bradj) |
282 |
mult = pow(2., (double)bradj); |
283 |
/* convert image */ |
284 |
for (y = ymax-1; y >= 0; y--) { |
285 |
if ((*getscan)(scanout, xmax, stdin) < 0) |
286 |
quiterr("error reading Pixmap"); |
287 |
for (x = (gamcor>1.01)|(gamcor<0.99)?xmax:0; x--; ) { |
288 |
colval(scanout[x],RED) = |
289 |
pow(colval(scanout[x],RED), gamcor); |
290 |
colval(scanout[x],GRN) = |
291 |
pow(colval(scanout[x],GRN), gamcor); |
292 |
colval(scanout[x],BLU) = |
293 |
pow(colval(scanout[x],BLU), gamcor); |
294 |
} |
295 |
for (x = bradj?xmax:0; x--; ) |
296 |
scalecolor(scanout[x], mult); |
297 |
if (fwritescan(scanout, xmax, stdout) < 0) |
298 |
quiterr("error writing Radiance picture"); |
299 |
} |
300 |
/* free scanline */ |
301 |
free((void *)scanout); |
302 |
} |
303 |
|
304 |
|
305 |
static void |
306 |
ra2ppm2( /* convert Radiance picture to Pixmap (2-byte) */ |
307 |
int binary, |
308 |
int grey |
309 |
) |
310 |
{ |
311 |
COLOR *scanin; |
312 |
double mult, d; |
313 |
register int x; |
314 |
int y; |
315 |
/* allocate scanline */ |
316 |
scanin = (COLOR *)malloc(xmax*sizeof(COLOR)); |
317 |
if (scanin == NULL) |
318 |
quiterr("out of memory in ra2ppm2"); |
319 |
if (bradj) |
320 |
mult = pow(2., (double)bradj); |
321 |
/* convert image */ |
322 |
for (y = ymax-1; y >= 0; y--) { |
323 |
if (freadscan(scanin, xmax, stdin) < 0) |
324 |
quiterr("error reading Radiance picture"); |
325 |
for (x = bradj?xmax:0; x--; ) |
326 |
scalecolor(scanin[x], mult); |
327 |
for (x = grey?xmax:0; x--; ) |
328 |
colval(scanin[x],GRN) = bright(scanin[x]); |
329 |
d = 1./gamcor; |
330 |
for (x = (d>1.01)|(d<0.99)?xmax:0; x--; ) { |
331 |
colval(scanin[x],GRN) = pow(colval(scanin[x],GRN), d); |
332 |
if (!grey) { |
333 |
colval(scanin[x],RED) = |
334 |
pow(colval(scanin[x],RED), d); |
335 |
colval(scanin[x],BLU) = |
336 |
pow(colval(scanin[x],BLU), d); |
337 |
} |
338 |
} |
339 |
if (grey) |
340 |
if (binary) |
341 |
for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) |
342 |
putby2(intv(colval(scanin[x],GRN)), |
343 |
stdout); |
344 |
else |
345 |
for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) |
346 |
printf("%u\n", |
347 |
intv(colval(scanin[x],GRN))); |
348 |
else |
349 |
if (binary) |
350 |
for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) { |
351 |
putby2(intv(colval(scanin[x],RED)), |
352 |
stdout); |
353 |
putby2(intv(colval(scanin[x],GRN)), |
354 |
stdout); |
355 |
putby2(intv(colval(scanin[x],BLU)), |
356 |
stdout); |
357 |
} |
358 |
else |
359 |
for (x = 0; x < xmax; x++) |
360 |
printf("%u %u %u\n", |
361 |
intv(colval(scanin[x],RED)), |
362 |
intv(colval(scanin[x],GRN)), |
363 |
intv(colval(scanin[x],BLU))); |
364 |
if (ferror(stdout)) |
365 |
quiterr("error writing Pixmap"); |
366 |
} |
367 |
/* free scanline */ |
368 |
free((void *)scanin); |
369 |
} |
370 |
|
371 |
|
372 |
static int |
373 |
agryscan( /* get an ASCII greyscale scanline */ |
374 |
register COLR *scan, |
375 |
register int len, |
376 |
FILE *fp |
377 |
) |
378 |
{ |
379 |
while (len-- > 0) { |
380 |
scan[0][RED] = |
381 |
scan[0][GRN] = |
382 |
scan[0][BLU] = normval(scanint(fp)); |
383 |
scan++; |
384 |
} |
385 |
return(0); |
386 |
} |
387 |
|
388 |
|
389 |
static int |
390 |
bgryscan( /* get a binary greyscale scanline */ |
391 |
register COLR *scan, |
392 |
int len, |
393 |
register FILE *fp |
394 |
) |
395 |
{ |
396 |
register int c; |
397 |
|
398 |
while (len-- > 0) { |
399 |
if ((c = getc(fp)) == EOF) |
400 |
return(-1); |
401 |
if (maxval != 255) |
402 |
c = normval(c); |
403 |
scan[0][RED] = |
404 |
scan[0][GRN] = |
405 |
scan[0][BLU] = c; |
406 |
scan++; |
407 |
} |
408 |
return(0); |
409 |
} |
410 |
|
411 |
|
412 |
static int |
413 |
aclrscan( /* get an ASCII color scanline */ |
414 |
register COLR *scan, |
415 |
register int len, |
416 |
FILE *fp |
417 |
) |
418 |
{ |
419 |
while (len-- > 0) { |
420 |
scan[0][RED] = normval(scanint(fp)); |
421 |
scan[0][GRN] = normval(scanint(fp)); |
422 |
scan[0][BLU] = normval(scanint(fp)); |
423 |
scan++; |
424 |
} |
425 |
return(0); |
426 |
} |
427 |
|
428 |
|
429 |
static int |
430 |
bclrscan( /* get a binary color scanline */ |
431 |
register COLR *scan, |
432 |
int len, |
433 |
register FILE *fp |
434 |
) |
435 |
{ |
436 |
int r, g, b; |
437 |
|
438 |
while (len-- > 0) { |
439 |
r = getc(fp); |
440 |
g = getc(fp); |
441 |
if ((b = getc(fp)) == EOF) |
442 |
return(-1); |
443 |
if (maxval == 255) { |
444 |
scan[0][RED] = r; |
445 |
scan[0][GRN] = g; |
446 |
scan[0][BLU] = b; |
447 |
} else { |
448 |
scan[0][RED] = normval(r); |
449 |
scan[0][GRN] = normval(g); |
450 |
scan[0][BLU] = normval(b); |
451 |
} |
452 |
scan++; |
453 |
} |
454 |
return(0); |
455 |
} |
456 |
|
457 |
|
458 |
static int |
459 |
agryscan2( /* get an ASCII greyscale scanline */ |
460 |
register COLOR *scan, |
461 |
register int len, |
462 |
FILE *fp |
463 |
) |
464 |
{ |
465 |
while (len-- > 0) { |
466 |
colval(scan[0],RED) = |
467 |
colval(scan[0],GRN) = |
468 |
colval(scan[0],BLU) = fltv(scanint(fp)); |
469 |
scan++; |
470 |
} |
471 |
return(0); |
472 |
} |
473 |
|
474 |
|
475 |
static int |
476 |
bgryscan2( /* get a binary greyscale scanline */ |
477 |
register COLOR *scan, |
478 |
int len, |
479 |
register FILE *fp |
480 |
) |
481 |
{ |
482 |
register int c; |
483 |
|
484 |
while (len-- > 0) { |
485 |
if ((c = getby2(fp)) == EOF) |
486 |
return(-1); |
487 |
colval(scan[0],RED) = |
488 |
colval(scan[0],GRN) = |
489 |
colval(scan[0],BLU) = fltv(c); |
490 |
scan++; |
491 |
} |
492 |
return(0); |
493 |
} |
494 |
|
495 |
|
496 |
static int |
497 |
aclrscan2( /* get an ASCII color scanline */ |
498 |
register COLOR *scan, |
499 |
register int len, |
500 |
FILE *fp |
501 |
) |
502 |
{ |
503 |
while (len-- > 0) { |
504 |
colval(scan[0],RED) = fltv(scanint(fp)); |
505 |
colval(scan[0],GRN) = fltv(scanint(fp)); |
506 |
colval(scan[0],BLU) = fltv(scanint(fp)); |
507 |
scan++; |
508 |
} |
509 |
return(0); |
510 |
} |
511 |
|
512 |
|
513 |
static int |
514 |
bclrscan2( /* get a binary color scanline */ |
515 |
register COLOR *scan, |
516 |
int len, |
517 |
register FILE *fp |
518 |
) |
519 |
{ |
520 |
int r, g, b; |
521 |
|
522 |
while (len-- > 0) { |
523 |
r = getby2(fp); |
524 |
g = getby2(fp); |
525 |
if ((b = getby2(fp)) == EOF) |
526 |
return(-1); |
527 |
scan[0][RED] = fltv(r); |
528 |
scan[0][GRN] = fltv(g); |
529 |
scan[0][BLU] = fltv(b); |
530 |
scan++; |
531 |
} |
532 |
return(0); |
533 |
} |
534 |
|
535 |
|
536 |
static unsigned int |
537 |
scanint( /* scan the next positive integer value */ |
538 |
register FILE *fp |
539 |
) |
540 |
{ |
541 |
register int c; |
542 |
register unsigned int i; |
543 |
tryagain: |
544 |
while (isspace(c = getc(fp))) |
545 |
; |
546 |
if (c == EOF) |
547 |
quiterr("unexpected end of file"); |
548 |
if (c == '#') { /* comment */ |
549 |
while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF && c != '\n') |
550 |
; |
551 |
goto tryagain; |
552 |
} |
553 |
/* should be integer */ |
554 |
i = 0; |
555 |
do { |
556 |
if (!isdigit(c)) |
557 |
quiterr("error reading integer"); |
558 |
i = 10*i + c - '0'; |
559 |
c = getc(fp); |
560 |
} while (c != EOF && !isspace(c)); |
561 |
return(i); |
562 |
} |
563 |
|
564 |
|
565 |
static int |
566 |
normval( /* normalize a value to [0,255] */ |
567 |
register unsigned int v |
568 |
) |
569 |
{ |
570 |
if (v >= maxval) |
571 |
return(255); |
572 |
if (maxval == 255) |
573 |
return(v); |
574 |
return(v*255L/maxval); |
575 |
} |
576 |
|
577 |
|
578 |
static unsigned int |
579 |
getby2( /* return 2-byte quantity from fp */ |
580 |
register FILE *fp |
581 |
) |
582 |
{ |
583 |
register int lowerb, upperb; |
584 |
|
585 |
upperb = getc(fp); |
586 |
lowerb = getc(fp); |
587 |
if (lowerb == EOF) |
588 |
return(EOF); |
589 |
return(upperb<<8 | lowerb); |
590 |
} |
591 |
|
592 |
|
593 |
static void |
594 |
putby2( /* put 2-byte quantity to fp */ |
595 |
register unsigned int w, |
596 |
register FILE *fp |
597 |
) |
598 |
{ |
599 |
putc(w>>8 & 0xff, fp); |
600 |
putc(w & 0xff, fp); |
601 |
if (ferror(fp)) { |
602 |
fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error on PPM output\n", progname); |
603 |
exit(1); |
604 |
} |
605 |
} |
606 |
|
607 |
|
608 |
static unsigned int |
609 |
intv( /* return integer quantity for v */ |
610 |
register double v |
611 |
) |
612 |
{ |
613 |
if (v >= 0.99999) |
614 |
return(maxval); |
615 |
if (v <= 0.) |
616 |
return(0); |
617 |
return((int)(v*(maxval+1))); |
618 |
} |